2016届高考英语阶段效果检测：48（含解析）

　　选择题部分(共80分)

　　第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)

　　第一节: 单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分)

　　从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. (2017·北京模拟)My friend’s birthday is coming soon. I would like to go to　store, or some place close by to buy him　present. A. the; the　B. a; the

　　C. /; a

　　D. the; a

　　2. You may depend on　that they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meeting.

　　A. it　B. this　C. her　D. them

　　3. Without China’s family planning policy, the world’s seven billionth personfive years ago.

　　A. would be born

　　B. was born

　　C. would have been born

　　D. had been born

　　4. (2017·荆门模拟)Robert has rich work experience, so it will　for his lack of academic knowledge.

　　A. pick up B. take up

　　C. bring up

　　D. make up

　　5. Mo Yan thinks that China has many　authors, and their great works should also be recognized by the world.

　　A. elegant B. independent

　　C. outstanding

　　D. intelligent

　　6. (2017·浙江六校模拟)When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. 　my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.

　　A. In honour of B. In case of

　　C. In terms of

　　D. In return for

　　7. Nancy enjoyed herself so much　she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

　　A. which B. that

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　8. Beyond the river　a world-famous pagoda dating from the Tang Dynasty.

　　A. stands B. stand

　　C. stood

　　D. standing

　　9. (2017·赣州模拟)Once new difficulties　in your work, it’s always important to use your brain.

　　A. raise B. arise

　　C. arouse

　　D. rise

　　10. About 187 passengers were reported　the shipwreck which happened last month.

　　A. having survived B. to have survived

　　C. to survive

　　D. to have been survived

　　11. (2017·北京模拟)—John, why are you so upset?

　　—I　my cellphone all morning but it is nowhere to be found.

　　A. am looking for B. have looked for

　　C. have been looking for

　　D. had looked for

　　12. All of Beijing’s expressways, including the airport expressways, had given

　　free　to small passenger cars during one of the longest-ever eight-day National Day holidays.

　　A. tax

　　B. trouble

　　C. passage

　　D. ticket

　　13. (2017·枣庄模拟)There is no doubt　our educational system leaves something to be desired.

　　A. what B. whether

　　C. that

　　D. if

　　14. Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives　everything seems tough.

　　A. when B. where

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　15. —Tim, you are leaving for the Yellow Stone Park tomorrow. Why not pack your clothes and food up now?

　　—　.

　　A. Good idea B. Help yourself

　　C. Go ahead, please

　　D. Me, too

　　16. (2017·杭州模拟)Children will　leave home to lead their own lives as fully independent adults.

　　A. constantly B. regularly

　　C. eventually

　　D. unfortunately

　　17. (2017·浙江重点中学模拟)Scientists have created GM tomatoes which　fresh for 45 days, three times as long as normal tomatoes.

　　A. are stayed B. have been stayed

　　C. stay

　　D. stayed

　　18. —What does the sign over there say?

　　— “No person　bring drinks into the student computer pool. ”

　　A. will B. may

　　C. shall

　　D. must

　　19. (2017·宁波模拟)With all the audience　, the speech began.

　　A. seat B. seating

　　C. seated

　　D. having seated

　　20. (2017·瑞安模拟)—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?

　　—　She is willing to play against any tough players.

　　A. I think so.

　　B. I’m not surprised.

　　C. Of course.

　　D. Not likely!

　　第二节: 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)

　　阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

　　Always ChangingMark is leaving, and I’m feeling kind of sad.

　　You probably don’t know Mark, but you might be lucky enough to　21　someone just like him. He’s been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years combining　22　professional skills with a sweet and gentle nature.

　　And now he’s moving on to an exciting new professional　23　. It sounds like it could be the chance of a lifetime, and we’re　24　for him. But that doesn’t make it any easier to say goodbye to him.

　　Life has a way of　25　these curve balls at us. Just when we start to get comfortable with a person, a place or a situation, something comes along to　26　the recipe.

　　Our ability to cope with change　27　to a great degree, our peace, happiness and contentment in life.

　　But how do we do that? A friend of mine is fond of reminding us that “survivability depends upon　28　” . And then there’s Chris the California surf-rat, who once told me that the answer to life’s problems can be　29　in four words: go with the flow.

　　I’m not exactly sure, but I think Chris was saying that life is a series of　30　—both good and bad. No matter how excellent your skill is there will always be life-influencing factors over which you have no　31　. The truly successful person expects the unexpected, and is prepared to　32　adjustments should the need arise—as it almost　33　does.

　　That doesn’t mean you don’t keep trying to make all your　34　come true. It just means that when things come up that aren’t　35　in your plan, you work around them—and then you move on.

　　“Change, indeed, is painful, 　36　ever needful, ” said philosopher Thomas Carlyle. “And if memory has its force and worth, so also has　37　. ”

　　We’re going to miss Mark. But rather than stay on the　38　of our parting, we’ll focus on our hopes for a brighter future—for him, and for us. And then we’ll go out and　39　everything we can to make that future happen. Until our plans　40　—again.

　　21. A. knowB. greetC. imagineD. recognize

　　22. A. extra

　　B. good

　　C. correct

　　D. precise

　　23. A. agreement

　　B. destination

　　C. experience

　　D. opportunity

　　24. A. pleased

　　B. worried

　　C. anxious

　　D. curious

　　25. A. watching

　　B. making

　　C. throwing

　　D. giving

　　26. A. provide

　　B. use

　　C. change

　　D. try

　　27. A. makes

　　B. determines

　　C. protects

　　D. preserves

　　28. A. habit

　　B. communication

　　C. belief

　　D. adaptability

　　29. A. summed up

　　B. held up

　　C. made up

　　D. put up

　　30. A. accidents

　　B. records

　　C. events

　　D. problems

　　31. A. difference

　　B. control

　　C. power

　　D. trouble

　　32. A. take

　　B. do

　　C. get

　　D. make

　　33. A. always

　　B. never

　　C. already

　　D. seldom

　　34. A. decisions

　　B. promises

　　C. dreams

　　D. solutions

　　35. A. eventually

　　B. exactly

　　C. immediately

　　D. surprisingly

　　36. A. yet

　　B. also

　　C. even

　　D. still

　　37. A. future

　　B. parting

　　C. attempt

　　D. hope

　　38. A. complaint

　　B. attention

　　C. sadness

　　D. sympathy

　　39. A. do

　　B. demand

　　C. face

　　D. seize

　　40. A. change

　　B. happen

　　C. turn

　　D. correct

　　第二部分: 阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)

　　第一节: 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(A)

　　(2017·广州模拟)I live in Mumbai, India, a big city, but I came from a remote Kerala village. When I was a boy, hardly anyone spoke English around me. So, at age nine, Dad sent me to Montfort, an exclusive boarding school. There, I had to speak English or will be punished. My uniform was like typical English public school: grey jacket, tie, and black leather shoes—so different from the clothes most people in my village wore. And our official school sport was cricket, something I’d never heard of, let alone played, before arriving.

　　Montfort had been built for the children of the British officials who once ruled India, but by the time I arrived in 1961, nearly all the students were from powerful Indian families. Its English traditions, however, continued.

　　When I returned home for the holidays still wearing my uniform, people stared at me like I was an alien.

　　“Speak some English, ” they teased. Looking back, I unwittingly brought a bit of English culture to my village.

　　But English and too many Western influences are precisely what many traditionalists and politicians fear. They ask: Will such influences finish off our own culture?

　　Various leaders have tried to erase the British traditions, pulling down old British statues and replacing many British-rule city names with older native names. Some even advocate changing our weekly day of rest from the “Western” Sunday to the “Hindu” Tuesday.

　　Extreme responses I say. You can’t change history, and it’s only natural for foreign influences to affect a nation’s culture. So Indian culture, as it is today, is really a mixture derived from centuries of foreign invasions.

　　Add to that the massive changes of the 20th century resulting from the television, jet-age travel, the Internet, etc. .

　　Everything from clothes and language to food keeps changing, yet we remain Indian. I believe that Asian cultures are too ancient and deep-rooted to be weakened by foreign influences.

　　Allow me to illustrate ray point. Some time ago, I took my visiting Singapore-born-and-raised cousin to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Later, while driving home, I talked about the fine Chinese food we’d just had.

　　“Was that Chinese food?” my cousin exclaimed.

　　“Oh, I didn’t know. ” It must have tasted too Indian for him to realize it.

　　Meanwhile, like countless others, my village has transformed over the past decades. Many people wear modern clothes and TV brings cricket into local homes. There’s even an English-language school, where you can hear kids giggling, yelling, flirting—all in English, but with an Indian accent. Just like the Chinese food you get in India.

　　Are these foreign influences something to worry about? I don’t think so. India’s Chinese food tastes pretty good to me!

　　41. What can we infer about the author?

　　A. He was a supporter of British rule in India.

　　B. He came from a wealthy family.

　　C. His family was unpopular in the village.

　　D. He was partly educated in Britain.

　　42. Which of the following are mentioned by the author as British influences on Indian society?

　　a. Place names.

　　b. Language.

　　c. Food.

　　d. Architecture.

　　e. Sport.

　　f. Education.

　　A. a, b, d, eB. b, d, e, f

　　C. a, b, e, f

　　D. b, c, e, f

　　43. Why does the author use the example of Chinese food in India?

　　A. To show how foreign customs are adapted to suit local conditions.

　　B. To argue that overseas influences have enriched the lives of local people.

　　C. To explain why foreign influences on local culture should be limited.

　　D. To indicate the loss of local cultural traditions resulting from foreign influences.

　　44. In the last part of the passage, the author again refers to his village to show　.

　　A. life there has improved a lot

　　B. its culture has become less Indian

　　C. culture continues to change over time

　　D. his disapproval of modern youth

　　45. The main purpose of the passage is to　.

　　A. inform

　　B. persuade

　　C. describe

　　D. criticise

　　(B)

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　　JOB OFFERED

　　EL house is a well-known English learning center for primary and high school students. We are looking for native English teachers who can teach the following subject(s)to our students who are planning to study abroad. The incumbent should fulfill the following requirements:

　　—Experienced in exam preparations(TOEFL, IELTS, SAT)

　　—Degree holder

　　—Experienced in teaching either mathematics, physics or business

　　—Excellent command of English in both oral and written

　　—Experienced in teaching higher academic level English

　　—Native English teachers or Bilingual teachers with native command of English.

　　JGHTR@gmail. com

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　　I’m Margaret, looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderfully-located luxury apartment. That’s near everything and has everything, hard-wood floors, international TV, washer/dryer. Other two rooms already occupied by a French and a Kiwi woman, both professional.

　　Please contact me. MLCT@sina. com

　　FOR RENT

　　CNY 12, 000/lovely apartment near West Nanjing Road

　　Layout: 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms

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　　Monthly rental: 12, 000 yuan

　　Compound: First Block

　　Facilities: gym, tennis court, indoor swimming pool, children’s playground

　　LYG2560

　　@ sohu. com

　　46. Margaret is now looking for　.

　　A. her lost cat

　　B. an apartment

　　C. a job

　　D. a roommate

　　47. Which of the following is NOT the requirements of EL house?

　　A. Experienced in exam preparations.

　　B. Experienced in teaching Chinese.

　　C. Excellent command of English.

　　D. Degree holder.

　　48. To look for a person to work in your restaurant, you can contact　.

　　A. LYG2560@ sohu. com

　　B. MLCT@sina. com

　　C. Backer1896@126. com

　　D. JGHTR@gmail. com

　　49. What does the underlined word “incumbent” mean?

　　A. businessman

　　B. student

　　C. employee

　　D. employer

　　(C)

　　Millions of Americans return from long-distance trips by air, but their luggage doesn’t always come home with them. Airline identification tags can come loose, and the bags go who-knows-where.

　　The airlines collect the items and, for 90 days, attempt to find their owners. If they have no luck, they are literally left holding the bags of thousands of travelers. They don’t keep them, since there is more lost luggage every day that they can store. And by law, they cannot sell the bags, or they might be accused of misplacing luggage on purpose.

　　So once insurance companies have paid for lost bags and their contents, and they no longer belong to passengers, a unique store in the little town of Scottsboro, Alabama, buys them.

　　The “Unclaimed Baggage Center” is so popular that the building, which is set up like a department store, is the number-one tourist attraction in all of Alabama. More than one million visitors stop in each year and take one of the store’s shopping carts on a hunt for treasures.

　　The Center displays one-of-a-kind items lost by individual travelers, plus many other items found in goods’ shipments that for some reason never got delivered.

　　Each day, clerks bring out 7, 000 new items, and experienced shoppers rush to paw over them. You can find everything from precious jewels to hockey sticks, best-selling novels, leather jackets, tape recorders, surfboards, even half-used tubes of toothpaste.

　　The store’s own laundry washes or dry cleans all the clothes found in luggage, then sells them. Need a wedding dress? There’s a selection of beautiful lost and unclaimed ones. The store has a little museum where some of its most unusual acquisitions have been preserved.

　　Less than 0. 5% of luggage checked on the U. S. carriers is permanently lost and available to the store. Still, that’s a lot of toothpaste and wedding dresses that never made them home.

　　50. What is implied in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?

　　A. Nobody wants to own this kind of luggage.

　　B. Nobody comes to get the lost luggage back.

　　C. Nobody likes those airline identification tags.

　　D. Nobody knows the owners of the lost luggage.

　　51. The airlines don’t keep the lost bags mainly because　.

　　A. they don’t intend to break the law

　　B. they want to find their owners later

　　C. they don’t have enough space for them

　　D. they want to earn money by selling them

　　52. Which of the following is NOT true about the “Unclaimed Baggage Center” ?

　　A. It displays a great many items every day.

　　B. It’s actually a supermarket for the local people.

　　C. It’s the most popular tourist attraction in Alabama.

　　D. It displays many unusual items in the little museum.

　　53. Which word can best describe the items in the Center?

　　A. Precious.

　　B. Necessary.

　　C. Strange.

　　D. Various.

　　54. According to the passage, which is the correct order of the following events?

　　a. Crowds of travelers are glad to have got their favorite items.

　　b. The tags are missing somehow in one way or the other.

　　c. It’s impossible for the luggage to reach their owners.

　　d. Thousands of pieces of lost luggage are gathered together for sale in the Center.

　　A. a b c d

　　B. b a d c

　　C. b c a d

　　D. b c d a

　　55. The passage mainly tells us　.

　　A. how Americans deal with the lost luggage

　　B. how Americans benefit from the lost luggage

　　C. how Americans manage to find the lost luggage

　　D. how careless Americans are

　　(D)

　　(2017·烟台模拟)

　　BEIJINGEating at a Beijing restaurant is usually an adventure for foreigners, and particularly when they get the chance to order “chicken without sex life” or “red burned lion head” .

　　Sometimes excited but mostly confused, embarrassed or even terrified, many foreigners have long complained about mistranslations of Chinese dishes. And their complaints are often valid, but such an experience at Beijing’s restaurants will apparently soon be history.

　　Foreign travellers will no longer, hopefully, be confused by oddly worded restaurant menus in the capital if the government’s plan to correctly translate 3, 000 Chinese dishes is a success and the translations are generally adopted.

　　The municipal(市政的)office of foreign affairs has published a book to recommend translations of Chinese dishes, which aims to help restaurants avoid strange translations.

　　“It provides the names of main dishes of famous Chinese cuisines in plain English, ” an official with the city’s Foreign Affairs Office said.

　　Restaurants are encouraged to use the proposed translations, but it will not be compulsory. It’s the city’s latest effort to bridge the culture gap for foreign travellers in China.

　　Coming up with precise translations is a daunting task, as some Chinese culinary techniques are untranslatable and many Chinese dishes have no English-language equivalent. The translators, after conducting a study of Chinese restaurants in English-speaking countries, divided the dishes’ names into four categories: ingredients, cooking method, taste and name of a person or a place.

　　For some traditional dishes, pinyin, the Chinese phonetic system, is used, such as mapo tofu(previously often literally translated as “beancurd made by woman with freckles” ), baozi(steamed stuffed bun) and jiaozi(dumplings)to “reflect the Chinese culture” , according to the book.

　　“The book is a blessing to tourist guides like me.

　　Having it, I don’t have to rack my brain trying to explain Chinese dishes to foreign travellers, ” said Zheng Xiaodong, a 31-year-old employee with a Beijing-based travel agency.

　　“I will buy the book as I major in English literature and I’d like to introduce Chinese cuisine culture to more foreign friends, ” said Han Yang, a postgraduate student at the University of International Business and Economics.

　　It is not clear if the book will be introduced to other parts of China. But on Tuesday, this was the most discussed topic on weibo. com, China’s most popular microblogging site.

　　56. What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A. An adventure for foreigners who eat in Beijing

　　B. Confusing mistranslations of Chinese dishes

　　C. Chinese dishes will have “official” English names

　　D. The effort to bridge the culture gap

　　57. “chicken without sex life” or “red burned lion head” are mentioned in the beginning of the passage to show　.

　　A. some Chinese dishes are not well received

　　B. some Chinese dishes are hard to translate

　　C. some Chinese dishes are mistranslated

　　D. some Chinese dishes are not acceptable

　　58. What measure has the municipal office taken?

　　A. Recommending a book on Chinese dishes.

　　B. Advocating using precise translations for Chinese dishes.

　　C. Publishing a book on China’s dietary habits.

　　D. Providing the names of main Chinese dishes.

　　59. What’s the meaning of “daunting” in Paragraph 5?

　　A. confusing　B. disappointing

　　C. discouraging

　　D. worthwhile

　　60. What’s the attitude of most people to the book according to the passage?

　　A. Not clear.

　　B. Excited.

　　C. Favorable.

　　D. Divided.

　　第二节: 下面文章中有5处(第61~65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　A. Start early

　　B. Set up a side business

　　C. Build your network

　　D. Predict what will happen in the future

　　E. Expand your knowledge

　　F. Be willing to spend your time and money

　　How to Invest in Your Future

　　61. 　 

　　Who doesn’t want to have a good future? It’s something everyone desires. The one who determines whether or not you have a good future is you. Don’t wait until something bad happens. Don’t wait until you lose your job. It is you who must take action. Start now while the situation is still good. Why? Because it takes time to build something. Let’s say you want to build an alternative income stream that you can rely on. You can’t build that overnight. Doing that takes time and persistence. If you don’t start early, it might not have been ready by the time you need it.

　　62. 　 

　　It could be difficult to spend your time and money on something that doesn’t give you immediate return. But it’s important that you do that and it is one of the best ways to prepare yourself for the future. Those who are wise always spare some time and money in advance to invest in their future. If you don’t, your progress will be slow and you wouldn’t be ready in time.

　　63. 　 

　　I’m sure you’ve heard the advice “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. ” It’s good advice, but how can you apply it if you know only one basket?By expanding your knowledge, you will know what possibilities there are so that you can find new opportunities. Expanding your knowledge can also help you see something you already know in a different light. You can see it from a new perspective. Overall, expanding your knowledge improves your ability to make good decisions.

　　64. 　 

　　Building a side business is one of the best ways to invest in your future. In fact, it’s a favourite of mine. Not only can it help you prepare for unexpected job loss and provide you with an alternative income source, but also it teaches you a lot in the process. You will learn much because you deal with the real world.

　　65. 　 

　　Your network of friends and acquaintances is one of the best assets(资产)you could have. It can inform you of new opportunities. It can also help you find the resources you need. By building your network, you are preparing for a time in the future when you might need help from it. But build your network with the right motivation. Don’t build it with the motivation to get something from it.

　　非选择题部分(共40分)

　　第三部分: 写作(共两节, 满分40分)

　　第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

　　(2017·杭州模拟)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck—not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!

　　第二节: 书面表达(满分30分)

　　(2017·温州模拟)

　　假如你叫李华, 最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭, 你有意申请。请用英语给校长写封信, 说明你申请的理由:

　　1. 住房宽敞, 有私家车;

　　2. 擅长英语, 乐于交流;

　　3. 去年接待过英国学生。

　　注意: 1. 词数100~120个;

　　2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

　　3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。

　　Dear Sir,

　　I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students.  

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　答案解析

　　1. D　考查冠词。go to the store “去商店” , 为固定短语, 故第一空用the;

　　“给他买一份礼物” 为泛指, 因此第二空使用不定冠词a。

　　2. A　考查代词。句意: 你相信好了, 他们在你去开会时会照顾你的女儿的。此处it为形式宾语, 真正的宾语是that从句。可以将you may depend on it that. . . 视为一个固定搭配, 意为 “你相信好了……” 。

　　3. C　考查虚拟语气。结合句子前后内容, 本题表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, without China’s family planning policy表达的是 “如果没有中国的计划生育政策” 。 “五年前出生” , would后接现在完成时且用被动式, 故选C。

　　4. D　考查动词短语辨析。句意: 罗伯特有丰富的工作经验, 所以这将会弥补他专业知识不足的缺点。pick up捡起, 拾起; take up从事; bring up抚养; make up弥补。

　　5. C　考查形容词辨析。句意: 莫言认为中国有许多杰出的作家, 他们的作品也应该被世界承认。elegant优雅的; independent独立的; outstanding杰出的; intelligent有才智的。

　　6. D　考查介词短语辨析。句意: 当她遇到困难时, 我尽我所能去帮助她。为回报我对她的帮助, 她给我写了一封感谢信。in return for表示 “作为对……的回报” , 故选D。

　　7. D　考查状语从句。句意: 去年南希在悉尼拜访她的朋友时, 玩得很开心。根据句意可知, 此处应用when引导时间状语从句。

　　8. A　考查倒装结构。beyond the river是方位副词短语, 当方位副词短语置于句首且句子的主语是名词而非代词时要全部倒装, 本句的主语是a world-famous pagoda, 谓语动词用单数形式。

　　9. B　考查动词辨析。句意: 一旦你的工作出现新的困难, 动脑筋总是重要的。raise提升, 举起; arise出现; arouse引起; rise提高。

　　10. B　考查非谓语动词。句意: 据报道, 有187名乘客在上个月的沉船事件中幸存下来。 “187名乘客幸存下来” 发生在 “报道” 之前, 故用动词不定式的完成式。

　　11. C　考查时态。句意: ——约翰, 你为什么这么沮丧?——我早上一直在寻找我的手机, 但哪里也找不到。从时间状语all morning可知用现在完成进行时。

　　12. C　考查名词辨析。句意: 国庆8天长假期间, 包括机场高速在内的北京所有高速公路已经对小客车免收通行费。tax税; trouble麻烦; passage通道; ticket票。

　　13. C　考查名词性从句。句意: 毫无疑问, 我们的教育制度有些令人不满意。doubt是名词, 后面接的是that引导的同位语从句。

　　14. A　考查定语从句。先行词为periods, 表示时间, 空白处引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语, 故选A项。

　　15. A　考查交际用语。句意: ——蒂姆, 你明天就要去黄石公园了。为什么现在不打包一下衣服和食物呢?——好主意。四个选项分别表示 “好主意”

　　“请自便”

　　“请吧, 做吧”

　　“我也是” , 只有A项符合语境。

　　16. C　考查副词辨析。孩子们最终将离开家, 作为完全独立的成年人过他们自己的生活。eventually终于, 最后, 符合句意。constantly不断地, 时常地; regularly有规律地, 经常地; unfortunately不幸地。

　　17. C　考查时态和语态。句意: 科学家已创造出可保鲜45天的转基因西红柿, 保鲜时间是普通西红柿的三倍长。stay此处为系动词, 无被动语态; 叙述当前的事实, 要用一般现在时态。故选C。

　　18. C　考查情态动词。句意: ——那边的标志牌上说什么?—— “任何人不得带饮料进入学生计算机房。” shall此处表示法规、命令, 肯定句中意为 “必须, 应该” , 否定句中意为 “不得, 不可” 。

　　19. C　考查with复合结构。句意: 所有听众都坐好以后, 演讲开始了。with复合结构在句中作时间状语, 其中seated在该结构中作宾语补足语, 说明宾语所处的状态。因seat是及物动词与宾语之间为动宾关系, 故用过去分词形式。

　　20. D　考查情景交际。句意: ——她会介意和她以前的队友比赛吗?——才不会呢! 她愿和任何有实力的选手比赛。Not likely! 才不会呢! 绝不可能! 符合语境。

　　这篇文章阐述作者的人生感悟: 生活总是曲曲折折, 人们都会面临各种突如其来的变化, 重要的是要适应潮流, 勇于不断地调整。

　　21. A　从You probably don’t know Mark可知: 你可能不认识马克, 但你可能幸运地认识像马克这样的人。know认识, 了解; greet问候; imagine想象; recognize辨认出。

　　22. B　联系本句的sweet and gentle可知选good: 专业技能好性情又温和。extra额外的; good好的; correct正确的; precise精确的, 准确的。

　　23. D　与下句的chance相对应: 现在他得到了一个令人激动的新的专业机会了。agreement协议; destination目的地; experience经验; opportunity机会。

　　24. A　这听起来可能是一生中的好机会, 并且我们为他感到高兴。pleased高兴的; worried焦急的; anxious着急的; curious好奇的。

　　25. C　生活充满了曲折。throw . . . at向……扔去。

　　26. C　联系下文的Our ability to cope with change可知: 当我们正对一个人、一个地方或一种情形渐渐熟悉的时候, 生活有时会发生一些改变。provide提供; use利用; change改变; try尝试。

　　27. B　我们应付变化的能力很大程度上决定了我们生活的安宁、幸福和满意度。make制作; determine决定; protect保护; preserve保留。

　　28. D　生存依赖适应。habit习惯; communication交流; belief信念; adaptability适应。

　　29. A　克丽丝告诉我: 解决问题的办法可以总结为四个字: 紧随潮流。sum up总结; hold up阻挡; make up组成, 其后应接of; put up张贴, 悬挂。

　　30. C　生活是由一连串事件组成的——其中有好有坏。accident事故; record记录; event事件; problem问题。

　　31. B　不论你的技巧有多熟练, 总会有些你无法控制的因素影响着你的生活。difference差别; control控制; power力量; trouble麻烦。

　　32. D　真正的成功者能够料想到意料之外的事, 并做好准备在必要时做出调整。make adjustments做出调整, 是固定搭配。

　　33. A　而这样的情况常常发生。always总是; never从不; already已经; seldom极少。almost always几乎总是, 符合题意。

　　34. C　但这并不意味着你不需要使你所有的梦想都实现。decision决定; promise诺言; dream梦想; solution解决办法。

　　35. B　这意味着当你计划中没有的东西出现时, 你要解决它们, 且要继续前行。eventually最终地; not exactly根本不, 一点也不; immediately立即地; surprisingly令人吃惊地。

　　36. A　改变是痛苦的, 但也是需要的。表示转折关系。

　　37. D　联系下文的we’ll focus on our hopes for a brighter future可知: 如果记忆有力量和价值, 那么希望也是如此。future未来; parting分离; attempt尝试; hope希望。

　　38. C　我们会想念马克的, 但我们不再沉溺于分离的痛苦之中。联系第一段的and I’m feeling kind of sad可知。complaint抱怨; attention关注; sadness伤心; sympathy同情。

　　39. A　我们要尽力做一切可能做的事情让未来发生。 “do everything one can to do” 尽力做某事, 固定搭配。

　　40. A　直到我们的计划再一次发生变化。

　　作者通过阐述外国文化对印度的影响, 劝告印度人不必对外国文化有抵触, 应学会接受。

　　41. B　推理判断题。从第二段第一句. . . but by the time I arrived in 1961, nearly all the students were from powerful Indian families. 中powerful与wealthy意思相近可知。

　　42. C　细节理解题。从第一段第二、三、四句When I was a boy, hardly anyone spoke English around me. So, at age nine, Dad sent me to Montfort, an exclusive boarding school. There, I had to speak English or will be punished. ; 第六句And our official school sport was cricket. . . ; 以及第五段的第一句. . . replacing many British-rule city names with older native names. 可知应选C。

　　43. A　细节理解题。从第八段第二句I believe that Asian cultures are too ancient and deep-rooted to be weakened by foreign influences. 可知选A。

　　44. C　细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一句Meanwhile, like countless others, my village has transformed over the past decades. 可知选C。

　　45. B　写作意图题。从最后一段 “这些外国的影响是我们担心的事情吗?我不这么认为。印度的中国饭我尝起来很好吃。” , 可知作者在劝说印度人要接受外国的影响。故选B项。

　　文章是几条分类广告信息。

　　46. D　细节理解题。由第三部分SHARE的第一句I’m Margaret, looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderfully-located luxury apartment. 可知。

　　47. B　细节理解题。由第二部分的—Experienced in exam preparations(TOEFL, IELTS, SAT); —Degree holder; —Excellent command of English in both oral and written可知。

　　48. C　细节理解题。由第一部分JOB WANTED中的as a waiter可知。

　　49. C　词义猜测题。由上句We are looking for native English teachers. . . 可知应是 “应聘的人” 。

　　文章主要介绍了美国人怎样处理那些丢失在机场的行李。按照法律程序, 这些找不到主人的行李最终会被送到 “Unclaimed Baggage Center” 。

　　50. D　推理判断题。从 “who-knows-where” 这个词以及全文的主旨大意可知, 画线句暗含的意思是: 标签掉了, 行李的主人也就找不到了, 故选D项。

　　51. C　细节理解题。从第二段中的They don’t keep them, since there is more lost luggage every day that they can store. 可知, 每天都有很多丢失的行李, 他们没有地方存放这么多行李, 故选C项。

　　52. B　细节理解题。根据文章中的 “like a department store” 以及第四、五、六段对the “Unclaimed Baggage Center” 的其他描述可知, 选B项。

　　53. D　推理判断题。从倒数第二、三段的描述可知, the “Unclaimed Baggage Center” 里陈列着各种各样的东西, 故选D项。

　　54. D　细节理解题。事件发生顺序: 行李标签丢失——无法找到行李主人——丢失行李集中起来——游客购买到得意的商品。故选D项。

　　55. A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章主要讲的是美国人怎样处理人们在机场丢失的行李, 故选A项。

　　文章主要讲述政府想把北京的3, 000个中国菜名翻译成外国人能看懂的语言。

　　56. C　主旨大意题。文章第一、二段是引子, 第三段是主旨所在, 主要说在北京, 外国人不用再对中国的菜名感到困惑了, 因为政府想把3, 000个中国菜名翻译成外国人能看懂的语言。故选C项。

　　57. C　细节理解题。联系第二段第一句. . . many foreigners have long complained about mistranslations of Chinese dishes. 可知。

　　58. B　细节理解题。从第四段第一句The municipal office of foreign affairs has published a book to recommend translations of Chinese dishes, which aims to help restaurants avoid strange translations. 以及第五段第一句的Coming up with precise translations可知。

　　59. C　词义猜测题。联系后半句as some Chinese culinary techniques are untranslatable and many Chinese dishes have no English-language equivalent. 可知一些中国烹饪技术不能翻译并且许多中国菜没有合适的英语翻译。

　　60. C　观点态度题。从文章倒数第二、三段及最后一段内容It is not clear if the book will be introduced to other parts of China. But on Tuesday, this was the most discussed topic on weibo. com, China’s most popular microblogging site. 可知。

　　61~65. AFEBC

　　短文改错

　　’t have my

　　making

　　actors

　　camera with me at that time，but I rushed back home to get ∧.Unfortunately，by

　　so/and

　　it

　　the time I got back，they have finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen

　　had

　　everywhere.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out

　　anywhere

　　disappointed

　　∧ a building. He was right there in the front of me！I couldn’t believe my

　　of

　　luck—not only did I had my photo taken with him，but he signed his name on

　　have

　　my shirt!

　　1. 【解析第一句make→making。考查非谓语动词。此处作定语。crew和make之间是主动关系, 所以应用现在分词。

　　2. 解析第一句actor→actors。考查名词复数。one of后应该接可数名词的复数形式。

　　3. 解析第二句but→so/and。考查连词。上下句之间不是转折关系, 而是因果或者并列关系。

　　4. 解析第二句get后加it。考查代词。get意为 “取, 拿” , 是及物动词, 后面应该接代词it, 代指my camera。

　　5. 解析第三句have→had。考查时态。根据时间状语by the time I got back可知, 主句应用过去完成时。

　　6. 解析第三句everywhere→anywhere。考查副词。句意: 在现场到处都找不到那名演员。anywhere用于否定时表示全部否定, 符合语境。everywhere和否定词连用表示部分否定。

　　7. 解析第四句disappointing→disappointed。考查形容词。disappointing令人失望的; disappointed感到失望的。此处指的是 “我感到非常失望” 。

　　8. 解析第四句out后加of。考查介词。walk out of走出。

　　9. 解析第五句去掉the。考查固定短语。in the front of在……前面(内部); in front of在……前面(外部)。

　　10. 解析第六句had→have。考查倒装。not only放于句首要部分倒装, 为过去时态, 把助动词did提前, 谓语动词用原形。

　　书面表达

　　Dear Sir,

　　I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students.

　　Located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped apartment answers all their needs. Apart from the convenient public transportation, our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interest. With fluent English and an outgoing personality, I’m sure I will have no difficulty communicating with them. Above all, we hosted two British students last year, through which we’ve gained lots of experience. In addition, my mother’s expert cooking can guarantee them a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.

　　I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with them. Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua