2016届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练：01 （原卷版）

　　2016届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练01

　　一、1.(原创)China began relaxing the original family planning policy in January 2017, allowing couple to have a second baby on condition that _______ is an only child.

　　A. another

　　B. both

　　C. all

　　D. either

　　2.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 02福建卷)We need some more facts and figures _______ we take the final decision.

　　A. since

　　B. after

　　C. before

　　D. until

　　3.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 01江苏卷)On top of a gardener, Mrs. Johnson has also taken up an _______ as a wine-maker.

　　A. inspiration

　　B. ambition

　　C. affair

　　D. occupation

　　4.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 02江苏卷)Nowadays, people’s lifestyle has become remarkably fast-paced and so in order to catch up with such a pace of life, the _______ of smart and time-saving methods is of great significance.

　　A. abolition

　　B. abortion

　　C. adoption

　　D. avoidance

　　5.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 0江苏卷)What's your _______ towards working on the weekends?

　　—I am strongly against it.

　　A. impression

　　B. attitude

　　C. courage

　　D. opinion

　　6.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 0江苏卷)The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’ _______.

　　A. command

　　B. conviction

　　C. consent

　　D. compromise

　　7. (2015年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷)_______ to the digital resources of the library.

　　A. passage

　　B.

　　access

　　C. way

　　D. approach

　　8.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 01江苏卷)The accident that happened at an oilfield _______ the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.

　　A. away

　　B. from

　　C. off

　　D. beyond

　　9.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 02江苏卷)Andy sold us the house at a low price and threw in some of the furniture _______.

　　A. for a change

　　B. for my part

　　C. for good measure

　　D. for a song

　　10.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷) _______ what I had previously thought, my new biology teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. As a result of

　　C. Contrary to

　　D. In addition to

　　11.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷)I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy _______ the past couple weeks.

　　A. beyond

　　B. over

　　C. with

　　D. among

　　12.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷)As an official, one should serve the people at any cost _______ sitting back to protect the chair.

　　A. in

　　B. instead of

　　C. in need of

　　D. in favor of

　　13.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 01江苏卷)In yesterday’s business training course the consultant instructed us that a good salesman must be _______ if he wants to succeed.

　　A. aggressive

　　B. conventional

　　C. visual

　　D. fragrant

　　14.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 01江苏卷)The Bitcoin is a form of electronic money which has been created

　　_______ for use on the Internet.

　　A. perfectly

　　B specifically

　　C. extremely

　　D. especially

　　15.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 02江苏卷)To tell the truth, his behavior displeased me more than______.

　　A. somehow

　　B. somewhere

　　C. somewhat

　　D. sometimes

　　16.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 02江苏卷)In my teaching years, I discover that nowadays teenagers always have many _______ approaches to many problems completely beyond our expectations.

　　A. novel

　　B. adequate

　　C. sensitive

　　D. normal

　　17.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 03江苏卷)The industry is _______ to the national economy. It is expected to account for 38.4% of our country’s GDP by 2015.

　　A. valuable

　　B. vague

　　C. vital

　　D. valid

　　18.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 04江苏卷)—How do you like the film we saw last night?

　　—It’s completely a bomb! The plot is too simple, and the acting of the heroine is too _______.

　　A. vivid

　　B. artificial

　　C. awesome

　　D. glamorous

　　19.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 04江苏卷)You must not be governed by the opinions of others; _______, you should stick to your own view.

　　A. besides

　　B. otherwise

　　C. instead

　　D. therefore

　　20.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷)The more _______ we take the safety standards, the further we can speed up the development of the school bus industry.

　　A. constantly

　　B. seriouslyC. generally

　　D. immediately

　　21.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 02江苏卷)—Let’s _______ Football World tonight, Frank. Okay? Just this once!

　　— Let me guess. You want to watch the History Channel, don’t you?

　　A. employ

　　B. skip

　　C. modify

　　D. review

　　22.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 02江苏卷)According to the data, China supplies more than 90 percent of the world’s rare earth metals, but its reserves only _______ about one third of the world’s total.

　　A. take up

　　B. build up

　　C. make up

　　D. polish up

　　23.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 02江苏卷)Now I need some time to _______ my thoughts thoroughly, because I want to give them a perfect report. After all, it is the first time that I have visited this school and given a lecture to the students.

　　A. make out

　　B. bring out

　　C. leave out

　　D. sort out

　　24.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 0江苏卷)No transportation will be arraged, but participants can _______ the map on the reverse showing the route to the race venue.

　　A. look through

　　B. refer to

　　C. take up

　　D. put away

　　25.(改编)Those who _______ globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses。

　　A. doubt

　　B. advocate

　　C. define

　　D. allocate

　　26.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 04江苏卷)_______ what you have, for what you have now is what you once prayed for.

　　A. Abandon

　　B. Acknowledge

　　C. Accumulate

　　D. Appreciate

　　27.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 03浙江卷)Our daughter doesn’t know what to _______ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future.

　　take in

　　B. take over

　　C. take up

　　D. take on

　　28.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷)Although they are pretending hard to be young, grey hair and cellulite _______ them _______.

　　A. give up

　　B. give; off

　　C. give; away

　　D. give; back

　　29.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷)The idea of traveling abroad really appeals to a lot of Chinese people. That’s why every year _______ more people applying for passports.

　　A. promise

　　B. expect

　　C. witnesses

　　D. instruct

　　30.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 02福建卷)That virus has the power to _______ all the valuable files people have stored in their computers.

　　A. wash away

　　B. smooth awayC. put out

　　D. wipe out

　　二、

　　(改编自河北省石家庄市2016届高三复习教学质量检测二)The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you’re playing and using the right1

　　(equip)can go a long way toward preventing injuries. If you think you’ve been injured, pull

　　2

　　(you) out of the game or stop

　　3

　　(do)your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often in athletes

　　4

　　play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head

　　5

　　(hold) straight while someone calls for emergency

　　6

　　(medicine) help. If the person lies on the ground, do not try to move him or her.

　　Your first question after a sports injury will

　　7

　　(probable) be, “When can I play again?” This

　　8

　　on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sport right away, a doctor might have suggestions and advice

　　9

　　what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor一

　　trying any activity following an injury.

　　三、完形填空

　　(改编自江苏省扬州市2016届高三上学期期末考试)You and I agree to meet at four-thirty. I show up at 4:33. I don’t say anything, because that’s close enough to satisfy our social ___1___. Only after five minutes do you ___2___ me to say, “sorry I’ m late.” At ten minutes I owe you an ___3___: “the free way exit was closed. I had to go four miles out of my way.” After twenty minutes I have to make a full and serious ___4___. After forty minutes I’d better not ___5___ at all.

　　That sort of thing—so formally ___6___ and never explicitly stated—drives people from other cultures ___7___. Anthropologists(人类学家list the ___8___ things to cope with in a foreign land. Second only to the language barrier is the way we deal with ___9___.

　　Now psychologists look at our ___10___ of time another way. They go into several countries and measure the ___11___ of life. They measure the accuracy of bank clocks and how fast city residents walk. They time transactions(交易)in banks and post offices. They see ______ people take to answer questions.

　　Japanese keep a ___13___ of the fastest pace. Americans are a ___14___ second. Italians and Indonesians are at the bottom of the ___15___. Italians give long answers to your questions. Indonesians don’t ___16___ setting their bank clocks .

　　___17___ American cities, Boston and Kansas City are fastest. New York is up there, of course, but we keep a faster pace here in Houston, California’s “slow -pace” reputation is ___18___, as the slowest pace of all is kept in Los Angeles.

　　In a technology-dense world, the tension of life has changed our view of time. ___19___, if we are smart enough, we should not live by the clock only when we have to.

　　Now it’s 4:55. I’m walking ___20___, towards our 4:30 meeting.

　　1.A . contract

　　B. connection

　　C. construction

　　D. confidence

　　2.A. order

　　B. intend

　　C. require

　　D. expect

　　3.A. action

　　B. announcement

　　C. explanation

　　D. eruption

　　4.A. apology

　　B. excuse

　　C. option

　　D. opinion

　　5.A. look up

　　B. stay up

　　C. keep up

　　D. show up

　　6.A . observed

　　B. introduced

　　C. impressed

　　D. imitated

　　7.A. immoral

　　B. unaware

　　C. crazy

　　D. thrilled

　　8.A. fastest

　　B. toughest

　　C. strangest

　　D. funniest

　　9.A . study

　　B. time

　　C. budget

　　D. transport

　　10.A. view

　　B. comment

　　C. consequence

　　D. phenomenon

　　11.A. rhyme

　　B .pace

　　C. ratio

　　D. session

　　12.A. how often

　　B. how far

　　C. how soon

　　D. how long

　　13.A . tradition

　　B. note

　　C. record

　　D. secret

　　14.A. narrow

　　B. shallow

　　C. close

　　D. severe

　　15.A.mood

　　B. address

　　C. reference

　　D. list

　　16.A. take over

　　B. care about

　　C . reply to

　　D . answer for

　　17.A. Off

　　B. Among

　　C . Despite

　　D. Besides

　　18.A. ruined

　　B. accomplished

　　C. erased

　　D. deserved

　　19.A. However

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Thus

　　D. Rather

　　20.A. consistently

　　B. unconsciously

　　C. unhurriedly

　　D. anxiously