2016届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练：02 （原卷版）

　　2016届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练02

　　一、 (2015年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷)Empty talk is harmful to the nation, while practical work can help

　　_______ thrive.

　　A. that

　　B. this

　　C. it

　　D. which

　　2.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Change can be scary, but it’s during transformations that some of the best opportunities present _______.

　　A. it

　　B. one

　　C. those

　　D. themselves

　　3.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷)_______ he visited, wasted no time hearing farmers' voices at home and in the fields.

　　A. Each time

　　B. In case

　　C. Even if

　　D. In time

　　4.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷)How long did David work here?

　　—For half a year, he didn't leave much _______ on us.

　　A. expression

　　B. instruction

　　C . conclusion

　　D. impression

　　5.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)—Why did you take so many courses this semester?

　　—To get more _______.

　　A. approval

　　B. credits

　　C. permission

　　D. dilemma

　　6.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)It is a pure _______ that Richard and Julia have come up with the same approaches to the problem.

　　A. coincidence

　　B. incident

　　C. dilemma

　　D. occasion

　　7.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Contrary to our expectations, Google has determined that grades are worthless as a _______ for hiring and test scores don’t predict anything.

　　A. qualification

　　B. challenge

　　C. criterion

　　D. ingredient

　　8.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷)If the arrival of your train at your destination is delayed by more than 5 minutes _______ the timetable, we will refund the full price of your ticket if the delay is caused by our company

　　A.rather than

　　B. according to

　　C. regardless of

　　D. due to

　　9.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 0福建卷)Two years ago, three scientists traveled to the Antarctica to explore a secret world hidden _______ the ice.

　　A. among

　　B. beneath

　　C. beyond

　　D. opposite

　　10.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Life is not easy nowadays, when young people have tremendous pressure _______ schooling and employment.

　　A. on behalf of

　　B. in terms of

　　C. in honour of

　　D. in defence of

　　11.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Another distinguishing feature of the Shanghai auto show was the many environmentally friendly vehicles _______.

　　A. on watch

　　B. on business

　　C. on duty

　　D. on display

　　12.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Some members went so wild that they strongly demanded to know why they had been kept _______ the true facts until the present stage.

　　A. in view of

　　B. in ignorance of

　　C. in place of

　　D. in favor of

　　13.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷)Now the autoobile company is just competing on price, but soon it will _______ compete with the top brands on quality.

　　A. hopefully

　　B. similarly

　　C. generally

　　D. simply

　　14.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷)Everything seems to be going _______ for the first two weeks after I moved to .

　　A. smoothly

　　B. vividly

　　C. frequently

　　D. generally

　　15.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷)As many successful businessmen believe, courage is as _______ to pioneering work as the intelligence, even more so.

　　A. accessible

　　B. essential

　　C. alternative

　　D. commercial

　　16.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷)Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, learn to be _______ of others.

　　A. ignorant

　　B. responsible

　　C. reliable

　　D. tolerant

　　17.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)—The pain and suffering caused by the war seventy years ago is the old woman’s _______ memory.

　　—Yes, she often tells us about that disaster.

　　A. poor　

　　　B. current　

　　C. vague 　D. permanent

　　18.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)—What are these housewives talking about?

　　—They are discussing whether men are actually _______ to housework or just too lazy.

　　A. obedient

　　B. allergic

　　C. native

　　D. relevant

　　19.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The _______ task in the disaster area is to prevent the outbreak of infectious disease as well as provide water and food.

　　A. primary　B. attractiveC. casual　D. simple

　　20.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)While exercising your imagination, you should be free from the _______ way of thinking.

　　A. deliberate

　　B. contemporary

　　C. contradictory

　　D. conventional

　　21.(改编)The psychological stress caused by rushing to work and being _______ in traffic jams contributes to the outbursts of public transport rage.

　　A. given up

　　B. put up

　　C. taken up

　　D. held up

　　22.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 0福建卷)China has _______ the initiatives to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.

　　A. put away

　　B. look forward to

　　C. put up

　　D. put forward

　　23.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The young man was caught because the alarm _______

　　when he was stealing money from the shop.

　　A. went on

　　B. went off

　　C. went away

　　D. went out

　　24.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The only way to live happily with others is to _______ their faults and admire their virtues.

　　A. overlook

　　B. justify

　　C. clarify

　　D. acknowledge

　　25.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)—How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?

　　—I just heard his voice but couldn’t _______ what he was saying.

　　A. pick out

　　B. make out

　　C. think out

　　D. squeeze out

　　26.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Unable to rely on the government, she has a few thousand dollars _______ for her retirement.

　　A. put away

　　B. put down

　　C. put off

　　D. put up

　　27.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)How you _______ the challenge in the second half will determine what you become after the game, whether you are a winner or loser.

　　A. respond to

　　B. submit to

　　C. commit to

　　D. stick to

　　28.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The plans got _______ in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.

　　Astruck

　　B. occupied

　　C. stuck

　　D. delivered

　　29.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)After they were seated, the mother _______ a friend in the audience and walked down to greet her.

　　A. spotted　

　　　B. sought

　　C. shaped

　　D. sensed

　　30.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas _______ it as a milestone in his personal development.

　　A. declares

　　B. assumes

　　C. values

　　D. confirms

　　二、Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes __ 1__ (protect). Crime goes up  __ 2__ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go 

　　__ 3__

　　a holiday.

　　Always give __ 4

　　 (strange)the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow  __ 5 __(clean)off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park  __ 6__  cars in your driveway.

　　Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. __ 7__ (have)a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor  __ 8__

　　a relative get your mail every day.

　　Fix a timer in some of your rooms  __ 9___ turns lights on and off during different times of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain times. Have motion(运动)sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away __ 10__ you are not at home.

　　三、完形填空

　　Music is the art of thinking with sounds.—Jules Combarieu 

　　(改编自衡水万卷2016届高三英语二轮复习高考作业卷二十)Music produces significant and lasting changes in the brain. Schools should add music classes, not cut them. Nearly 20 years ago, a small study advanced the ____ that listening to Mozart’s Sonata(奏鸣曲)could boost mental functioning. It was not long ____ trademarked “Mozart effect” products began to __3__ anxious parents aiming to put toddlers(刚学步的孩子)on the fast track to top-ranking universities like Harvard and Yale. Georgia’s governor even ____ giving every newborn there a classical CD or cassette.

　　The __5__ for Mozart therapy turned out to be weak, perhaps nonexistent, although the __6__ study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect. In recent years, __7__, scientists have examined the benefits of a continuous __8__ to study and practice music, in contrast to playing a Mozart CD or a computer-based “brain fitness” game __9__.

　　Advanced monitoring __10__ have/has enabled scientists to see what happens inside your head when you listen to your mother and actually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon. And they have found that music __11__ can produce significant and lasting changes that __12__ the general ability to learn. These results should __13__ public officials that music classes are not a mere decoration, ready for being given up in the budget crises that constantly __14__ public schools.

　　Studies have shown that __15__ instrument training from an early age can help the brain to __16__ sounds better, making it __17__ to stay focused when absorbing other subjects, from literature to mathematics. The musically experienced are better able to __18__ a biology lesson despite the noise in the classroom __19__, a few years later, to finish a call with a client when a colleague in the next office starts screaming a subordinate(下属). They can be engaged in several things at once, which is a(n) ____ skill in this era of multitasking.

　　1. A. note

　　B. notice

　　C. idea

　　D. impression

　　2. A. until

　　B. that

　　C. since

　　D. before

　　3. A. apply for

　　B. appeal to

　　C. interfere with

　　D. get across

　　4. A. proposed

　　B. pushed

　　C. submitted

　　D. permitted

　　5. A. context

　　B. evidence

　　C. symptom

　　D. witness

　　6. A. advanced

　　B. recent

　　C. original

　　D. latest

　　7. A. however

　　B. moreover

　　C. somehow

　　D. therefore

　　8. A. potential

　　B. attention

　　C. research

　　D. effort

　　9. A. frequently

　　B. occasionally

　　C. additionally

　　D. optionally

　　10. A. principles

　　B. techniques

　　C. information

　　D. management

　　11. A. subjects

　　B. models

　　C. causes

　　D. lessons

　　12. A. improve

　　B. introduce

　　C. ensure

　　D. accelerate

　　13. A. convey

　　B. convince

　　C. contact

　　D. conclude

　　14. A. disappoint

　　B. distribute

　　C. transform

　　D. trouble

　　15. A. urgent

　　B. casual

　　C. hardworking

　　D. outstanding

　　16. A. promote

　　B. process

　　C. prefer

　　D. predict

　　17. A. easier

　　B. harder

　　C. tougher

　　D. faster

　　18. A. hold on

　　B. concentrate on

　　C. insist on

　　D. count on

　　19. A. but

　　B. so

　　C. or

　　D. for

　　20. A. elegant

　　B. specific

　　C. essential

　　D. unique