2016届高考英语阶段效果检测：16（含解析）

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2017·南安模拟)In order not to get into trouble, advertisers are increasingly cautious about taking out ads　children.

　　A. being aimed at　B. aimed at

　　C. having aimed at

　　D. having been aimed at

　　2. (2017·温州模拟)In an effort to maintain social balance, the Chinese government several years ago　a policy encouraging college students to take official positions in rural areas.

　　A. adapted　B. adjusted　C. adopted　D. admitted

　　3. He decided to go to America alone to make his fortune without any friends or　.

　　A. families B. possession

　　C. help

　　D. possessions

　　4. (2017·莆田模拟)—You need to start exercising again, I guess.

　　—Well, I　to eat less recently. But as you know, my mother is such a good cook.

　　A. have been attempting B. had attempted

　　C. was attempting

　　D. attempted

　　5. (2017·南京模拟)After decades of effort, the city is still trying to　how to ban smoking in public places.

　　A. look through B. get through

　　C. figure out

　　D. take out

　　6. —Did Zhou Libo say anything that　you in Mr Zhou Live Show?

　　—Not really. Actually I slept through his performance.

　　A. adapted to B. attached to

　　C. referred to

　　D. appealed to

　　7. (2017·东北三校模拟)It is　of students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.

　　A. common B. typical

　　C. normal

　　D. regular

　　8. 　, my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year, so we have a lot in common.

　　A. By accident B. By chance

　　C. By coincidence

　　D. By adventure

　　9. (2017·西安模拟)—How do you like your trip to Hainan?

　　—　, I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes.

　　A. In addition B. On the whole

　　C. In other words

　　D. On the other hand

　　10. There is　concern about the pollution among the people.

　　A. a couple of B. a good deal of

　　C. a good many of

　　D. a great number of

　　11. (2017·绍兴模拟)　about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.

　　A. If I knew B. If I would have known

　　C. If I have known

　　D. Had I known

　　12. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. 　the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.

　　A. Attend B. To attend

　　C. Attending

　　D. Having attended

　　13. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions　their activities and achievements.

　　A. as long as B. as much as

　　C. as far as

　　D. as well as

　　14. (2017·济宁模拟)—Oh! It’s snowing heavily. Let’s go out and enjoy the beautiful sight.

　　—No, I would rather　at home, watching TV.

　　A. stay B. to stay

　　C. staying

　　D. stayed

　　15. 　was most important to her, Park Geun-Hye said, was her people and country.

　　A. It B. This

　　C. What

　　D. As

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解

　　What’s On Stage

　　(原创)An acrobatic(杂技)show: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe(剧团)will present “The Soul of China” , where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills(寒意)will run down your spine(脊柱)as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.

　　Time: 7: 30 p. m. , September 13—19

　　Place:

　　Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing street, Dongcheng District

　　Exhibitions

　　Joint Show:

　　A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.

　　Time: 9: 00 a. m. ?5: 00 p. m. until September 10

　　Place: Huangshicheng Art Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng District

　　Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture(充分体现)the wonderful variety of life in unique styles.

　　Time: 9: 00 a. m. —4: 00 p. m. until September 15

　　Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng District

　　Literature museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth(深入的)study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.

　　Time: 9: 00 a. m. —4: 00 p. m. , daily

　　Place: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District(Shaoyaoju area)

　　Concerts

　　Beijing rocks: “The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.

　　Time: September 15

　　Place: The Olympic Center

　　Belgium Orchestra: La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orehestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.

　　Time: 7: 30 p. m. September 11—14

　　Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities(356W)

　　1. The main purpose of the passage is to　.

　　A. prove there’re more cultural activities in September

　　B. compare several interesting activities

　　C. ask us to decide which activity is the best

　　D. attract the audience to attend different activities

　　2. Which of the following is NOT on stage in the same district?

　　A. Oil paintings.

　　B. An acrobatic show.

　　C. Literature museum.

　　D. Joint Show.

　　3. If it is September 15th today, how many activities can you choose to attend?

　　A. 3.

　　B. 4.

　　C. 5.

　　D. 6.

　　4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. When you are watching the acrobatic show, you’ll certainly feel cold.

　　B. The audience cannot select any music in Beijing rocks concert.

　　C. If you are interested in foreign literature, you can go to Literature museum.

　　D. We can enjoy a lot of cultural activities in Beijing in September.

　　Ⅲ. 阅读第二节

　　下面文章中有5处(第1~5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　A. The spreading tea

　　B. The history of tea growing

　　C. Changes of tastes for drinks

　　D. Reducing cancer risks

　　E. The plant Camellia sinensis

　　F. A woman’s opinion of tea

　　1. 　 

　　Americans are far more knowledgeable about drinks than they were 20 years ago. Witness the Starbucks revolution and you’ll know where the trend goes. Now, encouraged by recent studies suggesting that it can cut the risk of cancer and heart disease and slow the aging process, tea is enjoying a similar change. Enough fashionable tea houses are springing up to make even longtime coffee drinkers consider switching drinks.

　　2. 　 

　　Tea is available in more places than ever. The Tea Association of the United States reports that from 1990 to 1999, annual sales of the drink grew to $4. 6 billion from $1. 8 billion. “Green tea is seen by consumers as a‘functional food’, delivering health benefits beyond food itself, ” says Vierhile.

　　3. 　 

　　Recently published studies point out that only teas that come from the leaves of the plant Camellia sinensis have been shown to contain health benefits. Other herbal teas may taste good, yet they do little more than warm up the drinkers. But for Camellia sinensis, the evidence is powerful. In a 1998 study, Harvard University researchers found that drinking one cup of black tea a day lowered the risk of heart attack by as much as 44 percent compared with non-tea drinkers, and other studies have suggested that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂)in these so-called real teas can also prevent cancer.

　　4. 　 

　　One such antioxidant in green tea is ECGC, a compound 20 times as powerful as vitamin E and 200 times as powerful as vitamin C. “When people ask me for something good and cheap they can do to reduce their cancer risk, I tell them to drink real tea. ” says Mitchell Gaynor, director of medical oncology at New York City’s Strang-Cornell Cancer Prevention Center.

　　5.  

　　Among those inspired to become a green-tea drinker is Tess Ghilaga, a New York writer who took it up after seeking advice from a nutritionist six years ago. “I’ve never been a coffee drinker, ” says Ghilaga,

　　“she told me to start drinking green tea for the antioxidant qualities. ” Now Ghilaga and her husband habitually make tea—they order theirs from In Pursuit of Tea. com, an Internet tea company. And although tea contains about half the amount of caffeine in a cup of coffee,

　　“You still get such a kick from it, ” says Ghilaga.

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。句意: 为了不惹麻烦, 广告商在登发针对孩子的广告时越来越慎重。be aimed at旨在, 目的是, 此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰ads, 故用aimed at。

　　2. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 为了保持社会平衡, 中国政府在几年前采取了一项鼓励大学生到农村地区任职的政策。adopt采取, 采用, 采纳, 符合句意。adapt适应, 改编; adjust适应, 调整; admit承认, 允许。

　　3.【解析】选D。句意: 他决定只身一人去美国, 举目无亲、毫无财产地白手起家。possession表示财产时多用复数。A项表示 “家人” 时复数应为family; help “帮助” 与题意不符。

　　【变式备选】

　　—Does the young man standing there　the company?

　　—No. The company is　his father.

　　A. take possessions of; in the possession of

　　B. have possession of; in the possession of

　　C. take possession of; in possession of

　　D. have possession of; in possession of

　　【解析】选B。sb. take/have possession of sth. 某人占有某物; sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物在某人的控制之下。

　　4. 【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意: ——我认为你需要重新开始锻炼了。——噢, 我最近一直在尝试节食。但如你所知, 我妈妈厨艺太好了。根据语境, 此处叙述的是现在的情况, 与过去无关, 故不能用过去时态。A项现在完成进行时表示现阶段一直在进行的动作, 符合句意。

　　【变式备选】

　　He　to get a high position in the company, but failed because of his carelessness.

　　A. managed B. succeeded

　　C. attempted

　　D. thought

　　【解析】选C。句意: 他试图在公司得到一个高职位, 但由于他的粗心失败了。manage表示 “努力做成了某事” , 不符合语境; B、D两项用法不对。

　　【知识拓展】attempt, try, manage易混辨析

　　attempt为正式用语, 常指一次而不是连续地尝试, 往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的, 常包含 “冒险” 的意义。

　　try为一般用语, 指为成功做某事而付出努力或付出一定代价; 后接不定式时表示 “努力做某事” ; 后接动名词时表示 “试着做某事” 。

　　manage表示 “成功地做成某事” , 强调结果。

　　5.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 经过数十年的努力, 这座城市仍然在努力解决如何在公共场所禁止吸烟的问题。figure out算出, 想出, 理解, 解决; look through浏览; get through通过, 完成, 接通电话; take out取出。

　　6. 【解析】选D。句意: ——周立波在《壹周立波秀》中说吸引你的话了吗?——并非如此。事实上他表演的时候我睡着了。appeal to对……有吸引力, 符合句意。adapt to适应于; attach sth. to附上; refer to参考, 涉及。

　　7.【解析】选B。句意: 在期末考试前, 学生们经常看书到深夜。It is typical of sb. to do sth. 是常用句型, 意为 “做某事是某人的特点, 某人一向如此(做某事)” 。

　　8.【解析】选C。句意: 真巧, 我和我的同桌同年同日出生, 所以我们有很多共同之处。by accident=by chance偶然地, 意外地。

　　9.【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意: ——你觉得你的海南之行怎么样?——总的来说, 我很喜欢, 虽然有时天气炎热。on the whole总的来说, 大体上, 符合句意。in addition此外; in other words换句话说; on the other hand另一方面。

　　10.【解析】选B。句意: 人们对污染很关注。concern为不可数名词。a couple of两个, 几个; a good many of很多的; a great number of许多的, 此三项只修饰可数名词复数。a good deal of大量的, 修饰不可数名词。

　　11.【解析】选D。考查虚拟条件句。句意: 如果我知道这种电脑程序的话, 就会节省大量的时间和精力。根据主句的动词形式可以判断, 该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句, 从句应使用过去完成时, 故选D。

　　12.【解析】选C。句意: 尊敬的来宾、朋友们, 欢迎来到我们学校。今天上午参加校庆50周年庆典仪式的有来自国内外的校友。该句主语是来自国内外的校友, 宾语是参加校庆50周年庆典仪式, 为了突出宾语, 故将其提前, 所以用倒装结构 “分词短语+系动词+主语” 。

　　13.【解析】选D。考查连词用法。句意: 他们出钱聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像, 画自己的房屋和其他财物, 以及他们的活动和成就。as well as也, 还, 而且, 可用作并列连词, 符合句意及句式结构。

　　14.【解析】选A。would rather “宁愿” , 其后常跟动词原形, 故选A。

　　15.【解析】选C。句意: 朴槿惠说, 对她来说最重要的就是她的国民和国家。what引导主语从句, 并在从句中作主语。

　　Ⅱ.

　　本文介绍了在北京举行的多项文化活动。

　　1.【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读文章, 可以发现这是一篇广告, 用来吸引观众前去观看各项活动。故选D。

　　2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。Literature museum在朝阳区, 其他三个在东城区。

　　3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。在9月15日当天, 有下列演出活动: An acrobatic show, Oil paintings, Literature museum, Beijing rocks。

　　4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据An acrobatic show的介绍, 可知因为惊险的表演而使得观众紧张, 并非寒冷; 由Beijing rocks的介绍可知观众可以任选歌曲; Literature museum提到人们可看到中国文学的发展; 文章提到的各项文化活动都可在9月份欣赏, 故D项正确。

　　Ⅲ. 答案: 1~5. CAEDF