2016届高考英语阶段效果检测：20（含解析）

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2017·运城模拟)Millions of people are still homeless. Besides, there isn’t the most basic　from the Red Cross.

　　A. medicine　B. equipment　C. aid　D. material

　　2. The baby likes drinking the juice　out of the fruits.

　　A. pulled B. knocked

　　C. squeezed

　　D. forced

　　3. (2017·杭州模拟)—Shall we run around the park or go for a bike ride?

　　—　. They are both good activities.

　　A. That’s all right

　　B. It makes no difference to me

　　C. Yes, I like them very much

　　D. I’d prefer a bike ride

　　4. (2017·银川模拟)When he was in high school, he made up his mind to _________ membership in the Party.

　　A. learn from

　　B. apply for

　　C. take in

　　D. join in　

　　5. —How long has your grandma　?

　　—About three months.

　　A. fallen ill B. been ill

　　C. fall ill

　　D. be ill

　　6. We don’t think your proposal to be　so we can’t accept it.

　　A. quite in place B. very in place

　　C. quite in its place

　　D. quite in our place

　　7. (2017·襄阳模拟)What a　to get into the peaceful and quiet country especially when one has been fed up with the noise of the city.

　　A. challenge B. convenience

　　C. freedom

　　D. treat

　　8. (2017·杭州模拟)On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son　a terrible accident happened ahead.

　　A. who B. which

　　C. while

　　D. when

　　9. —Excuse me, may I use your car?

　　—I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t　the car key just at the moment.

　　A. rely on B. break away from

　　C. put my hands on

　　D. keep my hands off

　　10. I think it　that she should be knowledgeable about computers for her present job.

　　A. urgent B. normal

　　C. essential

　　D. temporary

　　11. (2017·上海模拟)There is little doubt　you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.

　　A. that B. who

　　C. when

　　D. if

　　12. (原创)It was in the Great Hall of the People　the 18th National Congress was held　the newly-elected top CPC leaders met the press at home and abroad.

　　A. that; that B. where; where

　　C. where; that

　　D. that; where

　　13. Has she finished her week’s work?　, I’ll ask her to see a film tonight.

　　A. If so B. If not

　　C. If any

　　D. If anything

　　14. (原创)The high-speed line of northeast China, 　we all know, is expected to reduce the travel time between Harbin and Dalian from 10 hours to 4 hours.

　　A. as B. which

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　15. The old man always said the same words　, which made his son worried.

　　A. over and over again B. now and again

　　C. sooner or later

　　D. more or less

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　(2017·武汉模拟)

　　This was our time, our senior year. Beth and I had big dreams. But in my world of “big dreams” this small　1　freshman did not appear on my radar.

　　Beth was the first to　2　her. “Kristi, did you see the girl standing by us in the lunch line?” she asked me one day. “She looks so　3　, so out of place. ” We had heard of a　4　that had just　5　to our town from the country of Cambodia. We knew there was　6　to be a new girl at our school from that family.

　　Leourn was a small dark-haired beauty. She　7　with the little English she knew and that made it very　8　for her to get to know people in our small town. Every day Leourn kept her eyes fixed on the　9　and we never saw her　10　.

　　What could we do to　11　Leourn? With　12　and faith we decided to let her know that there were people who　13　. We sought out Leourn in the hall and said “Hi” and tried to continue to encourage her in　14　. Leourn　15　very little to us without lifting her head.

　　When Valentine’s Day came, I　16　thought of Leourn and decided I would send her a flower for the holiday. Thinking that she had just begun learning our　17　and customs, I simply wrote:

　　Happy Valentine’s Day, Leourn. Your friend Kristi.

　　For the first time, Leourn was the one who　18　me out. She found me in the hall with the carnation(康乃馨)in her hands. Then she did something amazing. She actually took her eyes off the floor, looked up at me with beautiful eyes and　19　two words:

　　“Thank you. ”

　　It was a life-changing　20　for me. (296W)

　　1. A. weakB. quietC. frankD. proud

　　2. A. accept

　　B. greet

　　C. notice

　　D. introduce

　　3. A. lost

　　B. active

　　C. curious

　　D. impatient

　　4. A. company

　　B. class

　　C. band

　　D. family

　　5. A. settled

　　B. transported

　　C. travelled

　　D. moved

　　6. A. hoped

　　B. required

　　C. supposed

　　D. demanded

　　7. A. struggled

　　B. practiced

　　C. contributed

　　D. continued

　　8. A. necessary B. convenient

　　C. valuable

　　D. hard

　　9. A. table

　　B. floor

　　C. wall

　　D. ceiling

　　10. A. look up

　　B. look away

　　C. look down

　　D. look out

　　11. A. tell

　　B. help

　　C. meet

　　D. know

　　12. A. curiosity B. interest

　　C. love

　　D. duty

　　13. A. faced

　　B. wondered

　　C. shared

　　D. cared

　　14. A. conversation

　　B. discussion

　　C. explanation

　　D. argument

　　15. A. gave

　　B. responded

　　C. agreed

　　D. thanked

　　16. A. finally

　　B. anxiously

　　C. immediately

　　D. frequently

　　17. A. language

　　B. ideas

　　C. knowledge

　　D. festivals

　　18. A. made

　　B. took

　　C. picked

　　D. sought

　　19. A. expressed B. interrupted

　　C. replied

　　D. whispered

　　20. A. moment

　　B. flower

　　C. incident

　　D. chance

　　Ⅲ. 阅读理解

　　A team of more than 30 surgeons and nurses worked for about 15 hours to transplant the forehead, nose, lips, facial skin, underlying muscles and the nerves that power them and provide sensation(知觉)from a donor to Wiens, whose head came in contacted with a high-voltage line on Nov. 13, 2008.

　　Bohdan Pomahac, the surgeon, said the team was not able to bring back Wiens’s eyesight. But Wiens should be able to regain up to 90 percent of normal sensation on the right side of his forehead, right cheek, most of his upper lip and his entire lower lip. “Nerve damage was too great for there to be more than tiny sensation in the left cheek and left forehead, ” Pomahac said.

　　Doctors say the goal of the operation was to improve Wiens’s ability to breathe, eat, talk and restore his face’s social expression.

　　“When Wiens recovers, he will not look like he once did, nor will he look like the donor, but probably somewhere in the middle, ” Pomahac said. The match between the donor and the recipient(接受者)was made based on race, similar age and blood type, etc. .

　　Pomahac said he was worried the operation would not be successful when he first saw Wiens. His injuries were covering so large that doctors weren’t sure there were enough remaining nerves or structures to connect to a new face.

　　Pomahac said he was determined to try his best because of what a patient with similar injuries had told him some years ago. That patient had numerous surgeries(外科手术), with only modest results. When Pomahac asked why the patient sought repeated surgeries, he told the doctor,

　　“I just want a taxi to stop when I’m waiting for one. ” (300W)

　　1. The first paragraph serves as a　.

　　A. conclusion B. comment

　　C. lead-in

　　D. background

　　2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Wiens’s nerve damage was too great in the left cheek.

　　B. The left side of Wiens’s cheek should be able to regain.

　　C. The donor’s head touched a high-voltage line 3 years ago.

　　D. Pomahac was sure that the surgery would succeed at first.

　　3. We can learn from the passage when Wiens recovers, he will look like　.

　　A. what he used to be

　　B. the donor

　　C. Bohdan Pomahac

　　D. the donor in some way

　　4. We can infer from the last paragraph that Pomahac’s former patient　.

　　A. experienced many surgeries with good effect

　　B. suffered a lot because of his ugly-looking face

　　C. wanted a taxi to stop when he was waiting for one

　　D. had a strong determination to bring back his eyesight

　　【语篇随练】

　　请运用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示题号找出完形填空中的对应词

　　题号 原文 选项

　　3

　　4 ______________ ______________

　　10 ______________ ______________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选C。句意:数百万人仍然无家可归。此外, 连来自红十字会的最基本的救助都没有。aid帮助, 援助, 符合句意。medicine医药, 医学; equipment设备; material材料。

　　2.【解析】选C。句意:这个婴儿喜欢喝从水果里榨出的果汁。pull意为 “拉, 拖” ; knock意为 “敲打, 击打” ; squeeze意为 “挤, 压, 压榨” ; force意为 “迫使” 。

　　3.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意:——我们是绕着公园跑步还是骑自行车兜风呢?——这对我无所谓。它们都是很好的活动。It makes no difference to me. 意为 “这对我无所谓。” 符合语境。That’s all right. 没关系。

　　【变式备选】

　　—I’d love to go with you to the concert, but I’m short of money these days.

　　—That’s all right. 　.

　　A. We are friends, and we should help each other

　　B. It will be my treat

　　C. You know I have a lot of money

　　D. I’ve got enough money

　　【解析】选B。考查交际用语。treat作为名词, 可作 “请客” 讲, It will be my treat意为 “我请客” , 是一个常用的交际用语。

　　4.【解析】选B。句意:他上中学时就下定决心申请入党。apply for申请, 符合句意。learn from. . . 向……学习; take in领会, 欺骗; join in参加(某项活动)。

　　【变式备选】

　　Once the new rules are made, what matters much next is how they will be　to all the members of the club.

　　A. devoted

　　B. referred

　　C. applied

　　D. directed

　　【解析】选C。be applied to在句中意为 “应用于” , 句中是说把新规定应用于俱乐部的所有成员的身上。而be devoted to意为 “专心于; 致力于” ; be referred to意为 “被提到” ; be directed to意为 “被指向” 。

　　5. 【解析】选B。句意:——你奶奶生病多长时间了?——大概三个月了。fall ill强调突然病倒, 是短暂性动词短语, 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用; be ill表示生病的状态, 是延续性动词短语, 可与表示一段时间的状语连用。结合句意可知应选B。

　　6.【解析】选A。句意:我们认为你的提议不是很恰当, 所以我们不能接受。in place在此意为 “合适”

　　“恰当” , 而quite可修饰介词短语。

　　【变式备选】

　　With everything needed　, she declared that the party began.

　　A. in the place

　　B. taking place

　　C. out of place

　　D. in place

　　【解析】选D。in place在正确的位置, 现成的; out of place在错误的位置, 位置不合适; take place发生, 故选D项。

　　7.【解析】选D。句意:来到闲适宁静的乡村真是一大乐事, 尤其是当一个人厌倦了城市的喧嚣时。此处treat意为 “(意想不到的)乐事” 。challenge挑战; convenience方便; freedom自由。

　　8.【解析】选D。句意:在一个下雨天, 我正骑自行车去接儿子, 这时前面突然发生了一起严重的事故。此处when作并列连词使用, 表示 “正在这时” 。

　　9.【解析】选C。句意:——打扰一下, 我可以用一下你的车吗?——对不起。恐怕我此时找不到车钥匙。put one’s hands on意为 “找到” , 符合句意。rely on依靠; break away from挣脱; keep one’s hands off不要管, 不要碰。

　　10.【解析】选C。根据后面宾语从句的结构可以判断出所填的词必须具有能使其后的从句是虚拟语气的功能, 四个词中只有essential “必不可少的” 有此用法。

　　11.【解析】选A。doubt用作名词时, 在肯定句中, 其后从句常用whether引导; 在否定句中和疑问句中使用that引导从句。此处that无意义, 也不作成分, 是同位语从句的引导词。

　　12.【解析】选C。考查强调句型。句意:正是在人民大会堂, 即中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会召开的地方, 新当选的党的领导人接见了中外记者。第一个空的词引导定语从句, where在定语从句中作地点状语; 第二个空为强调句型, 应该用that, 故选C。

　　13.【解析】选A。句意:她完成这周的工作了吗?如果完成了, 我想邀请她今晚去看电影。if so相当于if she has finished her week’s work; if not相当于if she hasn’t. . . ; if any=if there are any “如果有的话” ; D项不是固定用法。故选A项。

　　14.【解析】选A。考查非限制性定语从句。句意:正如我们所知, 中国东北地区的高速铁路使哈尔滨到大连的运行时间从10个小时缩短到4个小时。as引导非限制性定语从句, 代替主句在定语从句中作宾语, as we (all) know是常用非限制性定语从句句式。which引导的非限制性定语从句一般在句末; that不能引导非限制性从句; what不能引导定语从句, 故选A。

　　【知识拓展】

　　as引导定语从句

　　(1)引导限制性定语从句, 用在 “such. . . as”

　　“the same. . . as”

　　“as. . . as” 等结构中, 意为 “像……一样的人(或物)” ,

　　“凡是……的人(或物)” 。例如:

　　He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.

　　他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。

　　My hometown is no longer the same as it was.

　　我的家乡不再和过去一样了。

　　(2)引导非限制性定语从句, 用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句), 意思是 “这一点” 。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。例如:

　　As is well known, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth. 众所周知, 海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上。

　　(3)引导非限制性定语从句, 表示一种情况也适用于另外一人、一事或一群人, 这种用法中, as后的句子要倒装。例如:

　　He suffered a lot, as were many people in those years.

　　他受了许多苦, 就像那些年里的许多人一样。

　　15.【解析】选A。句意:这位老人总是反复地说同样的话, 这让他的儿子很担心。over and over again “反复地” , 符合句意。now and again “时而, 不时地” ; sooner or later “迟早地” ; more or less “或多或少地” 。

　　Ⅱ.

　　本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者所在的学校刚刚来了一位从柬埔寨移民过来的女生, 她十分迷茫和羞涩, 每天眼睛盯着地板, 不敢抬头。作者和好朋友十分同情她, 试图跟她交往。但那个女生每次都羞涩地一笑。最终, 情人节的时候, 作者给她送了花, 女孩终于被感动了。

　　1.【解析】选B。从后文这位女孩每天盯着地板, 不与人交往可知, 她是一个十分安静的新生, 故选B项。weak “虚弱的” ; frank “坦率的” ; proud “骄傲的” , 均与文章不符。

　　2.【解析】选C。从前文this small　freshman did not appear on my radar可知, 作者此处说明, 因为这个女孩过于安静, 没有人注意到她, 是自己的好朋友Beth第一个注意到了她。accept “接受” ; greet “打招呼” ; introduce “介绍” 。

　　3.【解析】选A。从后面的out of place(格格不入的)可知, 女孩融入不了新的环境, 显得很迷茫, 故用lost表示 “不知所措的、迷茫的” 。active “积极的、活跃的” ; curious “好奇的” ; impatient “没有耐心的” , 均与文章不符。

　　4.【解析】选D。从后文的We knew there was　6　to be a new girl at our school from that family中的family可知此处所说的应该是从柬埔寨搬来了一家人。

　　5.【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 女孩和全家刚从柬埔寨移民过来, 搬到了作者所在的小镇。transport “运输” ; travel “旅行” ; settle “定居” , 与后面的介词to不搭配。

　　6.【解析】选C。镇上新搬来一家人, 我们知道这家新来的女孩一定会到我们学校来上学。be supposed to do意为 “(按计划或预计)一定会做” , 这里是与there be结构结合使用的。hope为主观意愿的 “希望如此” , 这里并不是作者和她的朋友希望, 所以不可选; require和demand都是 “要求” 之意, 与文意不符。

　　7.【解析】选A。从后文这位女孩会很少的英语可知, 她在新的学校处境十分艰难, struggle “挣扎; 奋斗” , 符合语境。

　　8.【解析】选D。从上文女孩的处境可知, 因为英语不好, 她很难在小镇交到朋友, 故用hard。

　　9.【解析】选B。根据后文She actually took her eyes off the floor可得到提示, 这里应当是说女孩总是盯着地板, 不好意思抬头。

　　10.【解析】选A。根据后文looked up at me with beautiful eyes可得到提示, 女孩从来不抬头。look away “目光移开” ; look out “向外看; 当心, 小心” 。此题与前一题联系较紧密。

　　11.【解析】选B。从前文Beth第一个注意到这个女孩到后文所描述的为这个女孩所做的一切来看, 作者与Beth是在 “带着爱心与信仰” 帮助这个新来的女孩, 所以这里应该是提出如何 “帮助” 她的问题。

　　12.【解析】选C。从后文作者主动向女孩打招呼以及给她送花可知, 作者和她的朋友 “带着爱心” 去帮助这个女孩。

　　13.【解析】选D。从作者和朋友对女孩的关怀可知, 她们要让女孩知道, 这里还有 “关心” 她的人, 故用cared。share “分享” , 不是作者此处要表达的意义。

　　14.【解析】选A。从上文We sought out Leourn in the hall and said “Hi” 可知, 作者跟女孩打招呼, 想跟她交谈, 鼓励她跟大家交流, 故用conversation。discussion “讨论” ; explanation “解释” ; argument “争论; 辩论” 。

　　15.【解析】选B。从这个动词的宾语very little和其后的without lifting her head可知Leourn对我们主动与她交流没有做出太多 “反应” , 故用responded。注意此词与后面的to us连用, 其他选项虽然也可与to us连用, 但均与文意不符。

　　16.【解析】选C。从上文作者对这个女孩的关心可推断出, 情人节来临的时候, 作者 “立刻” 想到了这个女孩, 故用immediately符合语境。frequently “经常地” 。

　　17.【解析】选A。一个外国小女孩, 初来乍到, 当然是对当地的语言和风俗不熟悉, 所以她刚刚开始学的应该是我们的语言和风俗; 后文作者simply wrote也能看出作者考虑到Leourn才刚开始学英语, 所以只是写了很简单的文字。这里作者不可能是考虑到Leourn在学当地的节日, 所以D项不可选。

　　18.【解析】选D。根据下文She found me in the hall with the carnation in her hands, 女孩主动找到作者, 开始主动与别人接触了; 另外, 这里也是与前文We sought out Leourn in the hall的照应。seek out意思是 “寻找; 找到” ; make out “辨别; 分辨出” ; pick out “挑选出” 。

　　19.【解析】选D。从前文的took her eyes off the floor可以看出Leourn刚开始主动与其他同学交往还是有点不适应, 这里在说 “谢谢” 的时候也一定是用很低的声音, 故选whispered “低声说” 最为恰当。express “表达” , 其后需跟要表达的想法或情感, 而不直接跟要说的话; interrupt “插话” ; reply “回答、答复” 。

　　20.【解析】选A。分析文章内容可知, Leourn由沉默寡言到能主动找到作者并送花, 而且眼睛看着作者说出 “谢谢” , 这是一种很大的变化, 最后一句是描述Leourn发生变化的 “这一刻” (moment)对作者的影响, 所以It指代的是Leourn发生改变的 “瞬间” 。与之前提到并与It接近的并不是flower, 所以B项不合适。

　　Ⅲ.美国波士顿医院成功进行了第一例面部全换手术。

　　1.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由全文可知, 第一段是导入。

　　2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话 “Nerve damage was too great for there to be more than tiny sensation in the left cheek and left forehead. . . ” 可知, Wiens左侧神经伤害如此大, 以至于他面部左侧无法恢复, 所以A项正确而B项错误; 由第一段可知, 是Wiens而非捐献者头部碰到了高压线, 所以C项错误; 由第五段第一句话 “Pomahac said he was worried the operation would not be successful when he first saw Wiens. ” 可知, Pomahac刚开始并不确信手术是否会成功, 所以D项错误。

　　3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第四段第一句话 “When Wiens recovers, he will not look like he once did, nor will he look like the donor, but probably somewhere in the middle, ” 可知, 手术后Wiens既不会像过去的自己, 也不会像捐献者, 而是两者的结合, 所以他会有点像他原来的样子, 也会有点像捐献者。

　　4.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后一段 “. . . with only modest results” 可知, 那位病人的手术不很成功; 再由病人的话可推知, 该病人拦出租车时, 出租车司机都不敢停车, 因为病人长得太丑了。C项本身正确, 但是不选, 因为该项不是推理出来的, 而是文章直接提到的。

　　【语篇随练】

　　题号 原文 选项

　　3 out of place lost

　　4 from that family family

　　10 looked up at me with beautiful eyes look up