2016届高考英语阶段效果检测：24（含解析）

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2017·阜阳模拟)—Your iPhone is really cheap at that price.

　　—Yes, it is a real　.

　　A. exchange　B. business

　　C. trade D. bargain

　　2. (2017·三亚模拟)As work in the nuclear power station is dangerous, the company is preparing to　some of its workers with robots.

　　A. represent B. replace

　　C. exchange

　　D. reduce

　　3. (2017·舟山模拟)Only ticket-holders were　to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.

　　A. allowed B. agreed

　　C. permitted

　　D. admitted

　　4. (2017·西安模拟)About 5, 000 singers competed　each other　six medals in the National Singing Competition.

　　A. against; with B. with; on

　　C. with; in

　　D. against; for

　　5. (2017·杭州模拟)The professor is　of stealing his students’ ideas and publishing them.

　　A. blamed B. scolded

　　C. charged

　　D. accused

　　6. You　as well do this now, for you will have to do it first or last.

　　A. need　B. must　C. can　D. may

　　7. (2017·苏州模拟)Yao Ming, as well as his basketball team, 　going to attend the Straits Cup basketball tournament in Taipei this Friday.

　　A. were B. was

　　C. is

　　D. are

　　8. (2017·衡水模拟) “Greater efforts　to improve the lives of Tibetan people, ” said the Premier when he met the local people.

　　A. will be made B. had made

　　C. is made

　　D. will have been made

　　9. “Judging from the voice, but not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China　from the numerous other reality shows in China.

　　A. stand out B. make out

　　C. take on

　　D. get through

　　10. (2017·泉州模拟)The retired diving queen Guo Jingjing wedded(结婚)in November, 　many celebrities　her wedding ceremony.

　　A. when; took part in B. which; joined

　　C. where; joined in

　　D. that; attended

　　11. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and　.

　　A. I was neither B. neither was I

　　C. I was either

　　D. either was I

　　12. The boy can speak English　his elder brother, and his written work is justexcellent.

　　A. as good as; than

　　B. as easy as; than

　　C. as well as; as

　　D. as fluent as; as

　　13. (2017·南宁模拟)Last year John earned　his brother did, who has a better position in a bigger company.

　　A. twice as many as B. twice as much as

　　C. twice as more as

　　D. twice much as

　　14. (2017·长沙模拟)The brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced, “You　a medal! ”

　　A. preserve B. expect

　　C. deserve

　　D. reserve

　　15. After the operation, the patient is supposed to go to the hospital for　checks every month.

　　A. common B. normal

　　C. regular

　　D. usual

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解

　　(A)

　　(2017·郑州模拟)

　　Children don’t come with an instruction manual(手册), but now their grades in school do! Finally, parents can stop worrying about what their children’s next school year will bring and get a glimpse of what’s coming.

　　Education. com, an easy-to-use, one-stop online destination with over 4, 000 articles, that helps parents and educators take an ever more active role in their children’s education, unveiled Grade Specific Cheat Sheets for grades pre-school through grade 5. From academic expectations, developmental milestones, and typical social issues, to fun learning activities that literally bring it all home, parents can now find it all in one place.

　　“As the school year approaches, parents struggle to find time to adequately prepare themselves and their children for what’s ahead, ” said Ron Fortune, CEO of Education. com. “Every grade is different. Whether helping parents understand what their third grader should be reading or how they should be talking to their teen about peer pressure, our goal is to provide parents with a grade and developmental stage-specific user manual that helps parents find authoritative information as quickly as possible. ”

　　The start of a new grade means many new questions. Now, a parent with a child about to embark(开始)on a new school year can go to Education. com’s new Grade Specific Cheat Sheets and find stage-specific information and content including what their children should be learning in math, reading, writing, and science, as well as physical and language milestones. Parents can find over forty articles per grade, on everything from peer relationships to self-esteem, how gender affects development, to ideas for using goldfish crackers for math practice or making a homemade fossil.

　　Education. com’s new Grade Specific Cheat Sheets provide parents with articles and content from trusted sources such as teachers, child psychologists, parents, and guidance counselors. (333W)

　　1. The passage wants to tell us　.

　　A. something about Education. com

　　B. how to cheat in the exam

　　C. new studying methods for children

　　D. cheating is a good thing in the school

　　2. The goals of Education. com are the following EXCEPT　.

　　A. helping parents and educators educate children

　　B. providing parents with authoritative information

　　C. providing children with some cheating skills

　　D. giving parents some useful articles

　　3. The role of Education. com is　.

　　A. passive

　　B. big

　　C. small

　　D. active

　　4. From the passage, we can know　.

　　A. the content includes what should be learned in many subjects

　　B. the content does not come from trusted sources

　　C. the content is intended mainly for the children

　　D. the content is not related with pre-school students

　　5. The underlined word “unveiled” in the second paragraph is closest to　in meaning.

　　A. covered B. uncovered

　　C. discovered

　　D. invented

　　(B)

　　(原创)BEIJING, Oct. 1(Xinhua)—Police across China have got ready to deal with huge traffic flows along expressways during the eight-day national holiday, said the Ministry of Public Security here Monday.

　　Traffic along main expressways increased by more than 40 percent on Sunday, the first day of the holiday period, said a statement on the ministry website.

　　Police have opened 743 service stations along expressways and set up to 14, 000 temporary service booths to help control traffic, the statement said.

　　In addition, more than 16, 000 ambulances have been put on standby for emergencies and accidents along busy sections, the statement said.

　　The number of travelers taking to China’s expressways totaled 85 million by

　　4 p. m. on Sunday, 13. 3 percent more than that of last year, according to the Ministry of Transport.

　　The surge was partially due to a new government policy. Last month the State Council announced that passenger cars with seven seats or less will get a free pass through toll roads, bridges and tunnels during the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Labor Day and National Day. And it officially takes effect from the National Day this year.

　　The policy, which allows free passage of passenger cars with seven seats or fewer on toll roads, bridges and tunnels, is warmly welcomed by the majority of private car owners, but some people complained that toll gates cause traffic jams during national holidays.

　　Authorities predict that around 740 million trips will be made by Chinese people during the holiday, with about 660 million trips to be made on roads and waters. The ministry called in the statement for safe driving and urged drivers to stay away from hard shoulders(隔离墩)on expressways during congestions so emergency vehicles can pass. (292W)

　　6. On Oct. 1, the first day of the National Day, the traffic along main expressways increased by　.

　　A. one fifth

　　B. two fifths

　　C. three fifths

　　D. four fifths

　　7. According to the new policy, what kind of cars can enjoy the free passage on expressways?

　　A. Cars with seven seats.

　　B. Cars with about seven seats.

　　C. Cars with no more than seven seats.

　　D. Cars with no less than seven seats.

　　8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Police have opened 14, 000 service stations along

　　expressways.

　　B. Police have set up to 743 temporary service booths to help control traffic.

　　C. Cars can enjoy the free passage on expressways only on the eight-day national holiday.

　　D. By 4 p. m. on Sunday there are more than 80 million travelers on China’s expressways.

　　9. The underlined word “congestions” in the last paragraph means　.

　　A. traffic jams

　　B. holidays

　　C. daytimes

　　D. nights

　　10. What’s the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Traffic along main expressways increased by more than 40 percent on Sunday.

　　B. Last month the State Council announced a new government policy.

　　C. The ministry called in the statement for safe driving during the eight-day national holiday.

　　D. To solve the huge traffic flows on expressways during the eight-day national holiday more police are sent and more action is taken.

　　【语篇随练】

　　根据阅读理解B词义猜测题的做题方法填下表

　　题号 解题方法 原题依据 结论

　　9 根据上下文描述猜测 Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选D。bargain “交易; 买卖; 物美价廉的东西” , 与上句中的really cheap at that price一致。

　　2. 【解析】选B。根据题意 “在核电站的工作危险” 可知应使用replace sb. with. . . , 表示 “用……替换/取代某人” 。represent “代表” ; exchange “交换” ; reduce “减少” 。

　　3.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:只有拿到票的人才被许可进入体育馆参加周杰伦的演唱会, 因此许多歌迷被打发走了。be admitted to “被许可进入” , 符合句意及用法。

　　4.【解析】选D。考查动词搭配。句意:大约有五千名歌手参加了全国歌唱比赛, 为六枚奖牌而相互竞争。compete with/against sb. for sth. “为……和某人竞争” , 为固定搭配。

　　5.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:那位教授受到指控, 剽窃、出版他的学生的思想观点。表示 “因某事受到指控” 的句型:be accused of或be charged with, 所以选D。若表示 “因某事受到指责或责备” , 句型:be blamed for或be scolded for。

　　6.【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意:你不妨现在就做, 因为你早晚要做。may as well “不妨; 倒不如” 。

　　7.【解析】选C。考查时态和主谓一致。句意:本周五姚明和他的篮球队将参加在台北举行的海峡杯篮球锦标赛。主语后接as well as短语作插入语时, 谓语动词形式不受其影响。且由时间状语 “this Friday” 可知, 应为一般将来时, 故选C。

　　【知识拓展】 “主谓一致” 三原则

　　主谓一致一般讲究 “三原则” :语法一致原则, 意义一致原则和就近一致原则。此题涉及语法一致的原则:当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with, with, as well as, together with, no less than, besides, except, but, including等时, 谓语动词不受这些插入语的影响, 依然和主语保持一致。例如:

　　(1)The father with his two sons has gone to the cinema.

　　(2)No one except the two boys was late for class.

　　【变式备选】

　　—I heard that the famous player　his coach would come to our school for a visit.

　　—I heard the news　.

　　A. and; too B. as well as; as well

　　C. as well as; as well as

　　D. with; either

　　【解析】选B。as well as连接两个并列成分, 意为 “和” , 相当于and; as well主要用于肯定句和疑问句中, 多用于口语, 一般放在句尾, 表示 “也” 。

　　8.【解析】选A。考查时态和语态。句意:在总理会见当地人时说: “将更加努力地提高西藏人民的生活” 。make efforts “做出努力” ; efforts作主语时谓语动词要用被动语态。结合句意此句用将来时态的被动语态最佳。

　　9.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: “根据声音而不是外表来判断” 使得《中国好声音》这个节目在中国许多其他真人秀节目中脱颖而出。stand out突出, 符合句意。make out理解; take on呈现; get through通过。

　　10.【解析】选A。考查关系词及动词短语辨析。句意:已退役的跳水皇后郭晶晶十一月份结婚, 当时很多名人出席了她的婚礼。join “参加组织” ; take part in “参加某项活动” ; join in “参加活动” ; attend “出席会议/婚礼等” , 但是根据第一空, A项正确。

　　11.【解析】选B。句意:比尔对贾森推迟做报告表示不高兴, 我也不高兴。neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+sb. 表示 “某人也不……” , 故选B。

　　12.【解析】选C。考查 “as+形容词/副词(原级)+as” 结构。第一空需要副词修饰动词speak, 所以用well; 题中后半句excellent后面省略了 “as his elder brother” , 答案为C项。

　　13.【解析】选B。考查倍数表达法。句意:去年约翰的收入是他哥哥的两倍, 他在一家更大的公司有一个更好的职位。表示收入多少, 应用as much as, 两倍twice应位于as much as之前, 故正确选项为B。

　　14.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当组织者宣布 “你理所应当荣获一枚奖牌” 时, 这位勇敢者感到无上荣光。preserve “维持; 保护” ; expect “期望” ; deserve “值得; 应该” ; reserve “保留; 预订, 预约” 。

　　15.【解析】选C。此处表示 “定期检查” , 应使用regular。regular意为 “有规律的; 定期的” , 指合乎规则或该种类一般规范的。common “常见的; 普遍的” ; normal “标准的; 正常的” ; usual “通常的” 。

　　Ⅱ.

　　Education. com网站能为家长提供一些机会了解学生在学校的表现。

　　1.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲述的是Education. com的一些情况。

　　2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章第三段中 “our goal is to provide parents with a grade and developmental stage-specific user manual that helps parents find authoritative information as quickly as possible. ” 已经说出了目标。而C项说给学生提供作弊技巧显然不合适。

　　3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段中 “that helps parents and educators take an ever more active role in their children’s education” 这句话可以看出Education. com的积极作用。

　　4.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从文章的第四段不难得出其所涉及的内容广泛。而B、C、D三项的表述和文章不吻合。

　　5.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。unveil是 “揭露, 揭开” 的意思, 只有uncover与之吻合。

　　为了应对国庆长假中高速公路巨大的交通压力, 各地警察正采取各种有效措施。

　　6.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Traffic along main expressways increased by more than 40 percent on Sunday, the first day of the holiday period. . . ” 可知, 在国庆节的第一天, 高速公路上的车辆增加了40%, 即two fifths, 故答案选B。

　　7.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 “The policy, which allows free passage of passenger cars with seven seats or fewer on toll roads. . . ” 可知, 七座或少于七座的车可以享受高速公路上的免费优惠, 故答案选C。

　　8.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段的 “The number of travelers taking to China’s expressways totaled 85 million by 4 p. m. on Sunday. . . ” 可知, D项是正确的。根据第三段可以排除A和B两项; 根据第六段可排除C项。

　　9.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。句意:政府部门要求司机安全驾驶, 在交通阻塞期间远离隔离墩, 以便应急车辆可以通过。根据句意可知, 答案选A。

　　10.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段的开头可知, 文章属于资讯报道, 这种文章一般采用开门见山的手法, 写出文章的中心, 即为了解决国庆长假高速公路巨大的交通流, 调派了众多的警察, 采取了更多的措施, 故答案选D。

　　题号 解题方法 原题依据 结论

　　9 根据上下文描述猜测 so emergency vehicles can pass 选A