2016届高考英语阶段效果检测：8（含解析）

　　第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)

　　第一节:单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分)

　　从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. (原创)According to　 “12th Five-Year Plan” , our government will pay more attention to getting　pay rise.

　　A. /; a　B. the; a　C. a; a　D. the; /

　　2. (2017·西宁模拟)Everyone knows that　is dangerous to play with fire, butis difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.

　　A. it; it

　　B. what; what

　　C. it; what

　　D. what; it

　　3. (2017·绍兴模拟)Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, andto lose my face, I gave up this year’s civil service exam.

　　A. didn’t want

　　B. not want

　　C. not wanting

　　D. not wanted

　　4. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The　is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.

　　A. ability B. competition

　　C. challenge

　　D. knowledge

　　5. (2017·成都模拟)—Cliff, I lost your ball at school. I suppose I should pay for it.

　　—Oh. 　. It was just an old ball anyway.

　　A. Take it easy B. By no means

　　C. You got it

　　D. Forget it

　　6. Though the situation is rather serious, financial leaders are still　about global economy.

　　A. positive B. negative

　　C. active

　　D. passive

　　7. (2017·宿州模拟)Recently Mr. Baker finds his daughter quite different from　she used to be.

　　A. when B. that

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　8. —The fellow has been suspected　an e-mail fraud(欺诈).

　　—Nowadays cybercrime is developing　an amazing rate.

　　A. from; at B. about; in

　　C. of; with

　　D. of; at

　　9. The government is devoting resources to establish public health systems. 　, the physical conditions of children have improved greatly.

　　A. Besides B. However

　　C. Otherwise

　　D. Meanwhile

　　10. (2017·台州模拟)Russia won the host right of the 2018 World Cup　England lost it on December 2.

　　A. before B. or

　　C. while

　　D. even if

　　11. His efforts to raise money for his program were　, because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.

　　A. in place B. in sight

　　C. in effect

　　D. in vain

　　12. 　in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself　at the party.

　　A. Dressed; noticed

　　B. Dressing; noticed

　　C. Dressed; noticing

　　D. Dressing; being noticing

　　13. He is always ready to help others, seldom, 　, refusing them when they turn to him.

　　A. if never

　　B. if ever

　　C. if not

　　D. if any

　　14. (2017·北京模拟)Mo Yan became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in Literature, 　left school to make a living at the age of 12.

　　A. as B. which

　　C. that

　　D. who

　　15. As our government has taken strong measures to lighten the traffic, the transportation of our city　better and better.

　　A. gets B. has got

　　C. is getting

　　D. got

　　16. (2017·嘉兴模拟)—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?

　　—The trees　well, but I　them.

　　A. might grow; hadn’t watered

　　B. needn’t have grown; didn’t water

　　C. would have grown; didn’t water

　　D. would grow; hadn’t watered

　　17. (2017·温州模拟)The book which　at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.

　　A. came about B. came across

　　C. came out

　　D. came up

　　18. (2017·浙江五校模拟)　I couldn’t fully understand what he wanted to show in his paintings, I thought his works quite impressive.

　　A. As B. Since

　　C. If

　　D. While

　　19. (2017·金华模拟)It was in such a good place　everyone wanted to go and visit　I came across the old lady.

　　A. that; that B. where; as

　　C. as; that

　　D. as; as

　　20. (2017·宁波模拟)—I followed your advice on how to learn English, but I am still poor in it. Why?

　　—Well, 　.

　　A. all is well that ends well

　　B. one man’s meat is another man’s poison

　　C. no pains, no gains

　　D. no sweet without sweat

　　第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)

　　阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

　　Long long ago, two young men, Edmund and Oswald, appeared in court. Edmund said to the　21　,

　　“Three years ago, when I　22　home I gave Oswald, who I thought was my best friend, a precious gold　23　. I asked him to　24　it till I returned home. Now he says that he knows　25　about it. ” 　26　, Oswald said,

　　“I know nothing about the ring. I am afraid that my good friend Edmund　27　a lie. ” The judge said,

　　“Edmund, were there any witnesses who could　28　that you gave the ring to Oswald?” Edmund replied,

　　“　29　, in the field where we were at the time there was nobody. We were talking beneath an old　30　tree alone. ” Oswald said,

　　“I swear that I know as little of the oak tree as I do of the ring. ” The judge said,

　　“Edmund, go to that　31　again and bring back a branch of that oak tree. Oswald, you wait here　32　Edmund comes back. ” So Edmund left. After some time the judge said to Oswald,

　　“How is it that Edmund is　33　so long to return? Go to the　34　and see if you can see him　35　along the road. ” Oswald said,

　　“Oh, my lord judge, he couldn’t have even　36　the tree yet—the tree is　37　an hour’s walk from here. ” When the judge heard this, he was very　38　.

　　“You know as much about the tree as you do about the ring. For the next year while you are in　39　you will have time to think about the necessity of always telling the　40　. ”

　　21. A. lawyerB. judge

　　C. doctorD. professor

　　22. A. went

　　B. returned

　　C. remained

　　D. left

　　23. A. necklace

　　B. ear-ring

　　C. ring

　　D. watch

　　24. A. keep

　　B. buy

　　C. sell

　　D. drop

　　25. A. anything

　　B. everything

　　C. something

　　D. nothing

　　26. A. But

　　B. However

　　C. Therefore

　　D. Besides

　　27. A. spoke

　　B. said

　　C. told

　　D. talked

　　28. A. prove

　　B. decide

　　C. understand

　　D. notice

　　29. A. Secretly

　　B. Immediately

　　C. Thankfully

　　D. Unfortunately

　　30. A. palm

　　B. apple

　　C. oak

　　D. peach

　　31. A. farm

　　B. field

　　C. apartment

　　D. countryside

　　32. A. unless

　　B. after

　　C. when

　　D. until

　　33. A. spending

　　B. taking

　　C. costing

　　D. paying

　　34. A. window

　　B. passage

　　C. room

　　D. door

　　35. A. coming

　　B. staying

　　C. returning

　　D. wandering

　　36. A. arrived

　　B. got

　　C. reached

　　D. sent

　　37. A. other than

　　B. more than

　　C. rather than

　　D. less than

　　38. A. happy

　　B. worried

　　C. anxious

　　D. angry

　　39. A. prison

　　B. hospital

　　C. court

　　D. church

　　40. A. lies

　　B. stories

　　C. jokes

　　D. truth

　　第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)

　　第一节:阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(A)BEIJING—Pharmacologist Tu Youyou has become the first scientist on the mainland to win America’s respected Lasker Award for her discovery of a new approach to malaria(疟疾)treatment.

　　The 81-year-old was presented with the medical prize by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation on September 23, 2011 in New York.

　　Tu, a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, was praised by the jury(评判委员会)for her “drug treatment for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world, ” according to a statement on the foundation’s website.

　　In early 1969, Tu was appointed head of a government project that aimed to get rid of malaria, and it was then that she began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug treatment for malaria.

　　After testing 380 extracts(提取物)made from 2, 000 candidate recipes, Tu and her colleagues obtained a pure substance called “Qinghaosu” , which became known as artemisinin in 1972.

　　An artemisinin-based drug combination is now the standard regimen(养生法)for malaria, and the World Health Organization lists artemisinin and related agents in its catalog of “Essential Medicines” , said a statement from the foundation.

　　The Lasker Awards are given annually to people who have made major advances in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, cure and prevention of human diseases since 1945.

　　Lasker Awards are known as “America’s Nobels” for their skills of gaining future recognition by the Nobel committee. In the last two decades, 28 Lasker award-winners have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945.

　　41. Which of the following statements about Tu Youyou is FALSE?

　　A. She is the first scientist on the mainland to win America’s respected Lasker Award.

　　B. She is a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing.

　　C. She is the first scientist in the world to win America’s respected Lasker Award.

　　D. She began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria in 1969.

　　42. Lasker Award is awarded by　.

　　A. New York Foundation

　　B. the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation

　　C. Chinese Medical Sciences

　　D. Albert and Mary

　　43. What’s the influence about Tu Youyou’s “drug treatment for malaria” ?

　　A. It has surprised the people in the world.

　　B. It has reduced malaria.

　　C. It applied modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine.

　　D. It has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world.

　　44. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

　　A. Lasker award-winners can not receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.

　　B. Lasker award-winners can receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.

　　C. Lasker Award is the Nobel Prize.

　　D. Lasker Awards are known as “America’s Nobels” .

　　45. What’s the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Tu Youyou won Lasker Award for malarial drug discovery.

　　B. An American won Lasker Award for malarial drug discovery.

　　C. Americans founded the Lasker Foundation.

　　D. Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin.

　　(B)

　　Let us help you arrange your visit

　　Looking for a cultural experience or a fun filled family day out? A lot of attractions in North Wales provide something to please all ages. Explore some of the finest historic attractions in Wales. Enjoy a visit to farm or forest parks and zoos or try canoeing(划独木舟), quad biking or cruising the spectacular coastline of the LIyn Peninsula. So much to see and do!

　　Welsh Mountain Zoo

　　Sea Lions Rock is the largest attraction at Britain’s most beautifully sited zoo. Café, shop and playground open all winter.

　　Free daily presentation of chimp(黑猩猩)encounter and sea lion feeding, children’s farm, jungle adventure land. Restaurant(hot meals & snacks). Enquire about special event.

　　Open: All year(except Christmas Day)9:30 am?5:00 pm

　　(Winter 9:30 am?4:00 pm)

　　Flagstaff Estate, COLWYN BAY LL28 5UY

　　Tel: 01492 532938

　　www. welshmountainzoo. org

　　Aberconwy House

　　Dating from the 14th century, this is the oldest dated town house in Wales. The furnished rooms reflect daily life from different periods in its history.

　　Open:25 Mar. ?29 Oct.

　　Daily 11:00 am? 5:00 pm except Tuesday

　　Castle Street, CONWY LL32 8AY

　　Tel:01492 592246

　　www. nationaltrust. org. uk

　　Conwy Castle—A World Heritage Site

　　Conwy Castle is a masterpiece of medieval military architecture(建筑)and is associated with one of the greatest circuits of town walls to be found anywhere in Europe.

　　Open: Apr. —May 9:30 am—5:00 pm daily

　　June—Sept.

　　9:30 am—6:00 pm daily

　　Oct. 9:30 am?5:00 pm daily

　　Nov.?Mar. 9:30 am?4:00 pm

　　Mon.?Sat. 11:00 am?4:00 pm

　　Close 24th-26th Dec. & Jan. 1st

　　Please telephone to check for opening times

　　CONWY LL32 8AY

　　Tel:01492 592358

　　www. cadw. wales. gov. uk

　　JJ Canoeing & Rafting Ltd

　　Start your adventure here. To raft down the rapids, climb a rock face or go into green crevices(裂缝)is to get really close to nature and the real wild world. Please provide a minimum of fourteen days notice to ensure availability of activities.

　　Open:All year 8:00 am—9:00 pm

　　Mile End Mill, Berwyn Road, LLANGOLLEN, Denbughshire LL20 8AD

　　Tel/Fax:01978 860763

　　Email:enquiries@jjraftcanoe. com

　　www. jjraftcanoe. com

　　46. Where can you most probably find this passage?

　　A. News report.

　　B. History book.

　　C. Travel magazine.

　　D. Science magazine.

　　47. What is the function of this short passage?

　　A. To introduce Wales.

　　B. To attract the tourists.

　　C. To give the detailed information.

　　D. To make the tourists enjoy their journey.

　　48. Where should you telephone to check for the opening times if you want to visit?

　　A. Welsh Mountain Zoo

　　B. Aberconwy House

　　C. Conwy Castle

　　D. JJ Canoeing & Rafting Ltd

　　49. Where can you go if you want to take an adventure?

　　A. Welsh Mountain Zoo and Aberconwy House

　　B. Aberconwy House and Conwy Castle

　　C. Conwy Castle and JJ Canoeing & Rafting Ltd

　　D. JJ Canoeing & Rafting Ltd and Welsh Mountain Zoo

　　50. Which attraction will be better to choose if you take a 7-year-old child to?

　　A. Welsh Mountain Zoo

　　B. Aberconwy House

　　C. Conwy Castle

　　D. JJ Canoeing & Rafting Ltd

　　(C)

　　“What are you bringing in to show and tell tomorrow?” Alex asked Sam as they walked onto the school playground.

　　“It’s a secret. A special secret. ” Sam answered.

　　“You can tell me, ” Alex said,

　　“I’m your best friend! ”

　　“We-l-l, ” Sam said,

　　“Promise you won’t tell anybody?”

　　“Sure. ” Alex agreed.

　　Just then the bell rang. As they lined up in front of the classroom, Sam whispered his secret to Alex.

　　“What?” Alex whispered back,

　　“Did you say your aunt’s farm?”

　　“No talking! ” Their teacher warned.

　　“That’s right, ” Sam whispered.

　　Now Alex was excited. This was too cool. What would it hurt to tell just one person?

　　“Listen, Jake, ” Alex said during the break.

　　“Sam has a secret, but I can tell you if you promise not to tell anybody else. ”

　　“OK, ” Jake answered.

　　“Sam’s bringing in his aunt’s farm to show and tell tomorrow! ”

　　But on the way home from school, he was bursting to tell Garth. And then Garth told Kenny.

　　The next morning the four boys arrived at school dressed like cowboys. Sam came toward them carrying a large box under his arm.

　　“Why are you guys dressed like that?” Sam asked.

　　“So we can ride the horses, ” Kenny said.

　　“What are you talking about?” Sam scratched his head.

　　“Alex said you were bringing in your aunt’s farm to show. ” Jake told him.

　　“So?” Kenny asked.

　　“Where are the animals?”

　　“I never said‘My aunt’s farm. ’I said, ‘My ants’farm! ’” Sam said. He pulled a container out of the box,

　　“Look inside. You can see how the ants build roads and tunnels and how they make their homes and take care of the baby ants. ”

　　51. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

　　A. Tell Tomorrow

　　B. Alex and Sam

　　C. Best Friends

　　D. Aunt’s and Ants’

　　52. In Paragraph 5, why couldn’t Alex hear what Sam said clearly?

　　A. Because it was noisy in the classroom.

　　B. Because Sam said in a low voice.

　　C. Because Alex was affected by the teacher.

　　D. Because Sam wanted to fool him.

　　53. It can be inferred that Sam was　when he saw the other four boys the next morning.

　　A. excited

　　B. angry

　　C. disappointed

　　D. confused

　　54. By telling the story, what did the author probably want to express?

　　A. Honesty is the best policy to achieve our goals.

　　B. Lying will get people into more trouble.

　　C. It’s not easy for people to keep secrets.

　　D. Some English words are quite similar in pronunciation.

　　(D)

　　Your four-legged friends may soon have their own channel. DogTV, cable TV’s first channel for dogs, is mostly about keeping lonely dogs calm.

　　There are about 78 million canines in the United States. DogTV is aimed at these that are left alone for long periods. Dogs are social animals and often grow anxious when left on their own. They may bark, chew shoes, and generally get into trouble. DogTV, which was launched last February, is designed to help ease their boredom and anxiety.

　　Creators of the cable service approached their task scientifically. The sounds, colors, and camera angles have all been adjusted for canine senses. For instance, colors are made more vivid so that canine eyes can see objects clearly. DogTV does not, as you might think, show Scooby-Doo and Clifford the Big Red Dog. Rather, there are three types of DogTV “shows” . The first aims to relax dogs. These segments show dogs resting to the sound of calming music. The second kind shows pleasant(for a dog)day-to-day settings, like riding in a car or walking down a street. The third type is meant to stimulate—like a scene of two dogs playing in a field.

　　“Dogs love watching other dogs being active on the screen, ” says Beke Lubeach, a DogTV spokesperson. She says that birds, monkeys, and zebras also make dogs take notice.

　　Not everyone is buying it.

　　“I think a lot of this is to make us feel better as opposed to making the pet happier, ” says Dr. Ann E. Hohenhaus of New York’s Animal Medical Center. She tells The New York Times,

　　“Your pet needs adequate exercise and an interesting environment. You cannot just turn on the TV and hope your dog is going to get better. ”

　　On the other hand, the Humane Society animal shelter in Escondido, California, tried out DogTV at its shelter. Sally Costello, the director, says workers observed that dogs exposed to the channel were calmer and barked less.

　　DogTV has been seen only in Southern California so far. But it is scheduled to go national soon. Owners of the commercial-free channel hope to charge about $ 5 a month for their service.

　　55. What is the purpose of DogTV?

　　A. To study dogs.

　　B. To keep dogs calm.

　　C. To make dog owners happy.

　　D. To teach dogs skills.

　　56. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “canines” in the second paragraph?

　　A. channels　B. TV sets　C. dogs　D. pets

　　57. The following programs are often broadcast on DogTV EXCEPT　.

　　A. dogs resting to the sound of calming music

　　B. programs like Clifford the Big Red Dog

　　C. a scene of two dogs playing in a field

　　D. dogs riding in a car or walking down a street

　　58. What does Dr. Ann E. Hohenhaus agree according to the fourth paragraph?

　　A. Everyone who owns dogs will buy the service.

　　B. DogTV can make your dogs happier and happier.

　　C. Dogs need more than a good animal channel.

　　D. DogTV makes people happier than pet dogs.

　　59. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

　　A. DogTV will only be seen in Southern California.

　　B. There will be many ads on the animal channel.

　　C. Dog owners will enjoy the programs very much.

　　D. Dogs exposed to the channel will become calmer.

　　60. How much may be charged yearly for DogTV in the future?

　　A. About $ 5. 　B. About $ 10.

　　C. About $ 12.

　　D. About $ 60.

　　第二节:下面文章中有5处(第61~65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　A. Goods for auction sales

　　B. Definition of bidding

　　C. Ways to sell more goods by auction

　　D. Auction sales in history

　　E. Brief introduction to auctions

　　F. Making a larger profit as an auctioneer

　　61. 　 

　　Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids” , for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.

　　62. 　 

　　The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increase” . The Romans usually sold the goods taken in war in this way. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle” , a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.

　　63. 　 

　　Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.

　　64. 　 

　　An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together called a “lot” is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with LOT 1 and continue in the order of numbers, he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.

　　65. 　 

　　The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.

　　非选择题部分(共40分)

　　第三部分:写作(共两节, 满分40分)

　　第一节:短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, included playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. Besides, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most is the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world.

　　第二节:书面表达(满分30分)

　　(2017·厦门模拟)

　　近日, 一篇题目为《我家没有宝马车, 只有藏书数千卷》的帖子在网易论坛备受好评。帖子的作者是一名重庆高三女生。她说, 她之所以上网炫书, 是想唤起更多的同龄人 “多读书, 读好书” 。请据此用英语写一篇短文发表自己的观点。

　　注意: 1. 词数100~120个;

　　2. 文章开头已写好, 但不计入总词数。

　　Recently a post saying that I don’t have a BMW car, only a collection of thousands of volumes has been spread on the net. ____________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　答案解析

　　1. 【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意:根据 “十二五” 计划, 我国政府将会更加关注提高工资水平。12th Five-Year Plan是普通名词构成的专有名词, 其前加定冠词。rise “上升, 提高” , 是可数名词, 其前加a。

　　2.【解析】选C。考查代词。句意:每个人都知道玩火是危险的, 但是阻止孩子们玩火是困难的。第一空it作形式主语, 真正主语是不定式短语to play with fire; 第二空what引导主语从句并作从句主语。

　　3.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:因为考虑到我没做好充分的准备, 不想丢脸, 所以我放弃了今年的公务员考试。分析句子结构可知, and前Thinking about. . . 为现在分词短语作状语, and后也应该是现在分词形式。

　　4. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:当今社会, 获取信息是容易的。如何辨别得到的信息是否有用才是对你的挑战。challenge挑战, 符合题意。ability能力; competition竞争; knowledge知识。

　　5. 【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意:——克利夫, 我在学校把你的球弄丢了。我想我应该赔偿你的球。——嗨。算了吧。那只不过是个旧的球。forget it意为 “算了吧, 没关系” , 符合语境。take it easy别紧张; by no means绝不; you got it你说得对。

　　6. 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:虽然形势相当严峻, 但是经济领导者们仍对全球经济持乐观态度。由though引导的让步状语从句和前半句中的serious可知A项正确, positive “肯定的; 乐观的; 积极的” 。negative “否定的” ; active “活跃的; 积极的” ; passive “被动的” 。

　　7.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意:最近贝克先生发现他女儿和过去很不一样了。从句子结构看, from后的宾语从句缺少表语, 结合句意, 应由what引导。

　　【变式备选】

　　The citizens of Beijing are proud of　they have done to make Beijing a beautiful city.

　　A. that B. which

　　C. what

　　D. how

　　【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意:北京市民为把北京建成一个美丽的城市所做的一切感到自豪。be proud of “以……为自豪” , of后缺宾语, have done后也缺宾语, 故用what作双重成分, 相当于the thing that。

　　8. 【解析】选D。句意:——这人被怀疑是电子邮件诈骗。——现在网络犯罪发展的速度很惊人。suspect sb. of. . . 为固定搭配, 意为 “怀疑某人是……” ; rate常与介词at连用, 意为 “以……的速度” 。

　　9. 【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意:政府正在投入资源建设公共卫生体系。期间, 儿童的健康状况得到了显著改善。meanwhile “期间” , 符合句意, 强调在政府加大投入建设公共卫生体系的过程中, 儿童的健康状况得到了改善。besides “此外; 而且” ; however “然而” ; otherwise “否则” 。

　　10. 【解析】选C。考查连词。句意:12月2日俄罗斯赢得了2018年世界杯主办权而英国则失去了主办权。while此处表示前后对比, 意为 “然而, 却” , 为并列连词。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2017·宿州模拟)　she is a likeable girl she can be extremely difficult to work with.

　　A. As B. Since

　　C. Because

　　D. While

　　【解析】选D。考查从属连词。句意:虽然她是一个可爱的女孩, 但是有时候很难与她共事。while可以引导让步状语从句, 意为 “虽然” 。选项中还有as也可引导让步状语从句, 但必须用倒装语序。

　　11. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:他为这个项目筹集资金的努力付诸东流了, 因为没有一个人愿意从腰包里掏出一分钱。根据后半句no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets可知为集资做出的努力都白费了。in place在适当的位置, 适当; in sight被看到, 在视线内; in effect有效, 实际上; in vain徒劳。

　　12. 【解析】选A。句意:穿着她最美丽的裙子, 这个女孩极力想在宴会上引起注意。形容词化的过去分词dressed表示状态, 在句子中作状语; 动词notice与herself之间是动宾关系, 故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

　　【方法技巧】反身动词的用法

　　英语中, 有些动词用反身代词作其宾语, 我们可以把这类动词称为反身动词, 这类动词转化为被动语态后, 在汉语中并非表示被动意义, 而是表示主动意义。这类动词有:

　　dress oneself in=be dressed in穿着;

　　lose oneself=be lost迷路; 入迷于;

　　interest oneself in=be interested in对……感兴趣;

　　engage oneself in=be engaged in从事于;

　　engage oneself to=be engaged to订婚;

　　occupy oneself in=be occupied in忙于;

　　accustom oneself to=be accustomed to习惯于;

　　devote oneself to=be devoted to献身于;

　　absorb oneself in=be absorbed in专注于;

　　addict oneself to=be addicted to沉溺于;

　　arm oneself with=be armed with装备;

　　equip oneself with=be equipped with装备;

　　concern oneself with=be concerned with关心;

　　seat oneself=be seated坐下; 就坐。

　　He dressed himself/was dressed as a woman.

　　他男扮女装。

　　He interested himself/became interested in local voluntary work. 他对地方志愿工作感兴趣。

　　He acquainted himself/was acquainted with history.

　　他熟悉历史。

　　He devoted himself/was devoted to a noble cause.

　　他献身于一项崇高事业。

　　上述结构中, 最明显的特征是, 其中的分词已经形容词化了, 具有形容词的性质, 用来表示人或事物的状态。因此, 如果不是特别强调动作, 人们更倾向于使用 “be+-ed分词” , 而不用 “动词+反身代词” 这种结构。

　　13. 【解析】选B。句意:他总是时刻准备着帮助别人, 拒绝他人求助的情况如果有过, 也很少。if ever意为 “如果有过的话” , 常与seldom一起出现。if not意为 “如果不” ; if any(=if there is/are any)意为 “如果有的话” , 常与little, few等一起出现。

　　14. 【解析】选D。考查引导定语从句的关系词。句意:莫言成为中国获得诺贝尔文学奖的第一人, 他12岁就辍学谋生。定语从句缺主语, 且修饰人, 故选D。

　　15. 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意:因为政府已经采取强有力的措施来缓解交通压力, 所以我市的交通运输系统正变得越来越好。C项现在进行时表示此时此刻或一段时间内正在发生的事, 符合语境。A选项一般现在时表示现在的一般性事实; B选项现在完成时表示动作已经完成, 并对现在造成影响; D选项一般过去时表示动作发生在过去。

　　16. 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意:——上周我们栽的小树怎么样啦?——那些树本该长得很好的, 但是我没有给它们浇水。第一空表示与过去事实相反, 故用would have done这种虚拟语气形式; 第二空陈述过去的事实, 所以用一般过去时态。

　　17. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:去年年底出版的那本书在上海是非常成功的一本书。come out出版, 符合句意。come about发生; come across偶然遇到, 偶然发现; come up走近; 被提出。

　　18. 【解析】选D。考查从属连词。句意:虽然我不能完全理解他在画中要表现什么, 但是我认为他的作品给人的印象很深刻。while此处意为 “虽然” , 引导让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装语序。

　　19. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句和强调句。句意:就是在这样一个大家都想去游览的好地方我偶然遇到这位老太太的。分析句子结构可知, 第一空后从句缺宾语, 故为定语从句, 又因为先行词前有such修饰, 所以关系代词用as; 整个句子为强调句型, 故第二空用that。

　　20.【解析】选B。考查谚语在情景交际中的应用。问句句意:——我听从了你如何学英语的建议, 但是我的英语仍然很差。为什么呢?A项意为吉人天相; B项意为甲之熊掌, 乙之砒霜(对甲有利的未必对乙有利); C项意为不劳无获; D项意为苦尽甘来。可以看出B项符合语境。

　　很久很久以前, 两个年轻人埃德蒙和奥斯瓦尔德上了法庭。埃德蒙说三年前离开家时曾把一枚珍贵的金戒指交给奥斯瓦尔德, 但是奥斯瓦尔德却不承认, 聪明的法官如何来确定谁撒了谎呢?

　　21.【解析】选B。考查上下文联系。根据下文可知是去法院找法官审理这个案子。

　　22.【解析】选D。考查动词的含义辨析。根据后面till I returned home可知此处是三年前埃德蒙离开家时。

　　23.【解析】选C。考查上下文联系。根据下文 “I know nothing about the ring. ” 可知是埃德蒙将一枚宝贵的金戒指交给奥斯瓦尔德。

　　24.【解析】选A。句意:三年前我离开家时, 我认为奥斯瓦尔德是我最好的朋友, 就交给他一枚贵重的金戒指, 请他帮我保管, 等我回家时再还给我。根据句意可知是保存。

　　25. 【解析】选D。考查代词辨析。根据下文奥斯瓦尔德的话Oswald said,

　　“I know nothing about the ring. . . . ” 可知奥斯瓦尔德不承认, 认为对此一无所知。

　　26.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。根据对文章的理解可知, 此处是两个人不同的辩词, 是转折关系, 故用however。

　　27.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。撒谎, 讲故事, 讲笑话等都要用动词tell来表示。

　　28. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:埃德蒙, 当时有证人在场可以证明你把戒指交给了奥斯瓦尔德吗?prove证明, 符合句意。

　　29. 【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意:很不幸, 当时我们在的地方没有别人。可知是没有人为他证明, 所以很不幸。

　　30.【解析】选C。考查上下文联系。根据下文可知是一棵橡树。

　　31. 【解析】选B。考查上下文联系。根据上文. . . in the field where we were at the time there was nobody. 可知答案为field。

　　32.【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。句意:这段时间你就在这儿等着, 直到埃德蒙回来。

　　33. 【解析】选B。考查动词用法。句意:埃德蒙怎么这么久还没回来?花费多少时间干某事spend. . . in doing/on sth. ; cost的主语只能是物; pay多是指金钱; 故用take, 构成take sb. some time to do。

　　34.【解析】选A。常识题。句意:你去窗户边看看, 看他是不是正在回来的路上呢。看看某人有没有回来, 一般是从窗户往外看, 故选A。

　　35. 【解析】选C。考查动词含义辨析。法官是让奥斯瓦尔德看看埃德蒙是否回来了, 用return。

　　36.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:哎, 法官大人, 他可能还没走到那棵树那儿呢。arrive和get表示 “到达” , 为不及物动词, 故选reach。

　　37. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:从这儿走到那棵树要一个多小时呢。more than超过, 符合句意。other than除了; rather than而不是; less than少于。故选B。

　　38.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。既然法官已经判断出是奥斯瓦尔德撒了谎, 所以是非常生气。

　　39.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析及上下文联系。根据文章可知, 法官已经判断出奥斯瓦尔德撒了谎, 所以是要判他有罪, 他应该在监狱里待一年。

　　40.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:你将有时间去想想始终说真话是多么必要。

　　这是一篇资讯报道。2011年9月23日拉斯克临床医学奖授予81岁的中国中医科学院终身研究员屠呦呦, 以表彰她 “发现了青蒿素——一种治疗疟疾的药物, 在全球特别是发展中国家挽救了数百万人的生命” 。

　　41. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。可用排除法。从第一段看出A项是正确的; 从第三段的第一句看出B项是正确的; 从第四段看出D项是正确的。C项不符合事实, 故选C。

　　42. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段的The 81-year-old was presented with the medical prize by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation. . . 得出答案。

　　43. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第三段的. . . her “drug treatment for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world, ” . . . 得出答案。

　　44. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从最后一段的In the last two decades, 28 Lasker award-winners have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945. 得出答案。

　　45. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第一段点明主旨, 且由下文的介绍可知选A项。

　　本文主要介绍了四个景区:威尔士山地公园、阿博康威住房、康威城堡、JJ独木舟和木筏公司。

　　46. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。这是旅游广告, 介绍比较详细, 所以应该是出自旅游杂志, 故选C。

　　47. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。从文中第一句话, 想全家一起出去探寻文化或者去寻找乐趣吗?我们就可以知道介绍四个景点是为了吸引游客, 故选B。

　　48. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。在Conwy Castle这一栏目内, 提到 “请打电话核实开放时间” , 故选C。

　　49. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一个景点介绍中, 有提到在威尔士山地公园内有丛林冒险活动, 而且在JJ独木舟和木筏公司这一栏目内的第一句话就说,

　　“冒险从这里开始” , 故选D。

　　50. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。在第一个威尔士山地公园内有海狮喂养, 可以看到黑猩猩, 有场地玩, 还有儿童农场, 所以带一个7岁的孩子玩的话, 这里是比较理想的选择, 故选A。

　　本文讲述了由两个发音相似的英语单词aunt和ant引出的故事。

　　51. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文讲述了两个发音相似的英语单词aunt和ant引出的故事。

　　52. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段As they lined up in front of the classroom, Sam whispered his secret to Alex. 可以得出B项是正确答案。

　　53. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。Sam在看到另外四个同伴时问Why are you guys dressed like that?由此可以推测他应该很疑惑(confused)。

　　54. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。作者讲述的是因为某一些英语单词发音的相似而闹出的一个笑话。

　　本文为说明文。DogTV是专为狗, 特别是长时间被独自留在家里的狗设计的第一个电视频道, 这个频道的节目, 能有效缓解它们因孤独而产生的焦虑和不安。

　　55. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的 “is mostly about keeping lonely dogs calm” 以及第二段最后一句中的 “is designed to help ease their boredom and anxiety” 可知, 这个电视频道的目的主要是缓解狗因孤独而产生的焦虑, 让它们保持平静。

　　56. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。整篇文章介绍的是DogTV这样一个专门为狗设计的电视频道, 不难理解, 该句是介绍美国狗的数量,

　　“在美国大约有

　　78, 000, 000条狗” 。

　　57. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知, DogTV不会播放像《大红狗》这样的节目, 故选B。

　　58. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “Your pet needs adequate exercise and an interesting environment. You cannot just turn on the TV and hope your dog is going to get better. ” 可知, 狗需要的不只是一个好的电视频道, 它们还需要足够的锻炼和一个有趣的环境, 故选C。

　　59. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的 “that dogs exposed to the channel were calmer and barked less” 可知, 看这个频道的狗更平静, 叫得较少, 故D项正确。

　　60. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 “Owners of the commercial-free channel hope to charge about $ 5 a month for their service. ” 可知, 这个频道的拥有者希望每个月收取5美元左右的费用, 故一年的费用为60美元左右。

　　答案: 61~65. EDACF

　　短文改错

　　【参考答案】

　　On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a where

　　great diversity of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great

　　robots

　　amazing

　　number of things just like real people, included playing chess, playing the piano and

　　including

　　drawing pictures. Besides, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most is the show given by a group of

　　what

　　was

　　robots. They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes.

　　especially

　　The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable ∧

　　makes

　　to

　　live in the world.

　　书面表达

　　【参考范文】

　　Recently a post saying that I don’t have a BMW car, only a collection of thousands of volumes has been spread on the net. The writer of the post is a Senior 3 girl student of Chongqing, who wishes more of her peers to read more good books. The post attracts many people’s attention and wins their praise soon after its appearance on the Internet.

　　Nowadays there are many people showing off their BMW or wealth that they own. In their eyes, wealth is the only thing they should make every effort to seek and show off because big wealth is the sign of high social position and privilege. Therefore they give up other ambitions that are more meaningful, especially spiritual or cultural ones.

　　It is not wrong of people to pursue wealth but meanwhile they should also try to learn to fulfill their knowledge. A person with a broad view as well as wealth is more attractive and admirable.