4．I saw him have gone to the city yesterday morning. →He was seen ________ ________ ________ to the city yesterday morning. 5．He made a mistake when he was doing his homework. →He made a mistake (________) ________ ________ ________. 答案：1.to know 2.Follow；or you will fail 3.That was why That was because 4.to have gone 5.when doing his homework 6．他告诉李华他健康不佳和玩电脑游戏有关。(be connected with) 7．如果他想保持健康，最好戒除。(fit) 8．他还建议李华一周至少锻炼两个小时并保持均衡饮食。(at least，take exercise，diet) 9．李华接受了医生的建议，几天后在医生的帮助下他恢复了健康。(pick up) 答案： Li Hua was a normal kind of person. However, he was crazy about computer games. One day, he became ill and had a temperature. His mother was very anxious about his health and sent him to hospital. The doctor asked Li Hua to lie down and examined him carefully. He told Li Hua that his bad health was connected with playing computer games and if he wanted to keep fit, he'd better get rid of it. Still, he advised Li Hua to take at least two hours' exercise a week and keep a balanced diet. Li Hua took the doctor's advice and a few days later, he picked up with the doctor's help.
[辨析→明辨异同] wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。也可以指肉体上的伤害。 harm 常用于口语，一般只作及物动词，表示“对……有害/损害”，特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之感到痛苦、受损害或遭遇某种不幸。其名词为harm，只能作不可数名词，意为“损害，伤害”。 hurt 为一般用语，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，还可表示在事故中受伤。其名词为hurt，尤指精神上或感情上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。 injure 主要指在事故中受伤。其名词是injury，也可指平时的大小创伤或伤害。 [归纳拓展] (1)injure sb.'s pride 伤害某人的自尊心 (2)injury n. 伤害，损伤；伤口，伤 do sb.an injury＝do an injury to sb.使某人受伤害 (3)injured adj. 受伤的，有伤的 the injured 伤员 ①One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off. 一个队员膝盖受伤被抬至场外。 ②I hope I didn't injure her feelings. 我希望没有伤害她的感情。
[高考寻踪] (2015·全国Ⅱ阅读第二节)You should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. 你应该在跑步之前活动至少十分钟来防止扭伤。 [归纳拓展] above/below normal 高于/低于正常标准 be back/return to normal 恢复正常 Air Service now is back to normal after two days of heavy fog. 在经过两天大雾之后，航空服务现在又恢复了正常。 [高考寻踪] (2015·全国Ⅰ阅读A)Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. 入场时是按标准收费，你不需要预定。
[归纳拓展] (1)connect...with/to... 把……和……连接起来 connect...with...与……有关/联系 (2)have(no) connection with与……有(无)关系 in connection with 与……有关
注意：表示两者有形的连接时，to和with都可以与connect连用；指“与……有联系，有……有关”时，后接with而不接to。 ①He did everything connected with farming. 他做的所有事情与农业有关。 ②The police arrested the men in connection with a bank robbery. 警察拘留了与一次银行抢动案有牵连的那几个人。
③He ________ ________ ________ skating. 他对溜冰着了迷。 答案：①is；crazy about ②are crazy about ③is crazy about [归纳拓展] drive sb.crazy 逼得某人发疯 go crazy 发疯 be crazy to do sth. 做某事很愚蠢；做某事真疯狂 be crazy for 渴望…… be crazy with 因……而发狂 like crazy发疯似的；以惊人的气势 表示“渴望”的还有： long for/be thirsty for be hungry for
[高考寻踪] (2015·广东信息匹配)She is now crazy about classical music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert with her husband. 她现在对古典音乐非常着迷不会错过和她的丈夫参加任何一场音乐会。
③He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.() ④I picked up the wallet and handed it to the teacher.() ⑤I'll come to your hotel to pick you up at nine, and then we'll take a taxi to the Beijing Station.() 答案：①收听 ②恢复健康 ③学会 ④拾起 ⑤用车接
[归纳拓展] pick off 摘下 pick out 选出；挑出；辨认出 It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall. 很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。 [高考寻踪] (2015·全国Ⅱ阅读A)I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. 我不得不搬起电视机并且摇晃它来去除杂音。
[归纳拓展] pay back 偿还 pay into 把(钱)存在(银行) pay in 缴纳 pay off 回报；成功；还清(债务)；付清工资；解雇；报复 pay off 付出(钱)；报复
[高考寻踪] (2015·江苏阅读D)Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom. 职责是每个人想要自由所必须付出的代价。 9．When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。 [辨析→明辨异同]
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事；强调动作的全过程 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事；强调动作正在进行 see sth. done 看见某事被做；强调动作的被动和完成 ①Have you seen any Austrians pass by here? 你看见奥地利人从这儿经过了吗？ ②If you watch long enough, you will see many problems settled in this way.
如果你观察的时间够长的话，就会看到许多问题是通过这种方式解决的。 注意：(1)在变为被动语态时，see sb. do sth. 应改为be seen to do sth.。 (2)能接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词还有：feel, hear, observe, notice, watch等。
[归纳拓展] (1)此结构中，祈使句相当于一个表示条件的状语从句。用and时，可把祈使句转换成肯定形式的条件状语从句；用or时，则可转换成否定形式的条件状语从句。 (2)“名词词组＋and/or＋陈述句”也相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。 基础知识巩固
6．My parents thought it was ________ (normal) for a boy to be interested in ballet. 7．He enjoys good health, although he has some ________ (health) habits. 8．Seeing Dad in so much physical and emotional pain was my most ________ (pain) experience. 答案：1.injury 2.rarely 3.breath 4.dieting 5.anxiety 6.abnormal 7.unhealthy 8.painful 4．We all ________________ our mistakes in some way at some time. 我们都会在某个时候以某种方式为我们所犯的错误付出代价的。 5．Mr. Smith ______________ today because he has got flu. 史密斯先生今天没上班，因为他得了流行性感冒。 6．It often worries most parents that some students ____________________ computer games and neglect their studies. 令大多数家长担忧的是一些学生迷恋电脑游戏而荒废了学业。 7．Work hard, ____________________ behind your classmates. 努力学习，否则你就会落在你同学的后面。 8．Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and __________________ she is a strongwilled woman. 在她的一生中她从没有向困难屈服过，那是因为她是一位意志坚强的女性。 答案：1.be connected with 2.To begin with 3.pick up 4.pay for 5.is off work 6.are crazy about 7.or you will fall 8．that's because
3．I didn't go to the cinema that day because there was a lot of work to do. →There was a lot of work to do. ________ ________ ________
I didn't go to the cinema that day. →I didn't go to the cinema that day. ________ ________ ________ there was a lot of work to do.
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 1 Our Body
and Healthy Habits 必修二 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．__________(n.)饮食；日常食物 (vi.)照医生的规定饮食 2．__________(adj.)健康的；强健的 3．__________(vi.)朝……方向前进 4．__________(vt.)注视；观看 5．__________(adj.)稀少的；罕有的 →___________(adv.)稀少地；极少地 diet
fit head eye rare rarely
6．__________(adj.)焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 →___________(adv.)焦虑地 →___________(n.)焦虑；不安 7．__________(vt.) 伤害 →___________(n.)伤害；损伤；受伤处 →___________(adj.)受伤的
anxious anxiously anxiety injure injury injured
8．__________(n.)疼痛 →___________(n.)辛苦；辛劳 →___________(adj.)疼痛的 9．__________(adj.)正常的；一般的 →___________(adj.)不正常的 10．__________(adj.)不健康的；有碍健康的 →___________(adj.)健康的 →___________(n.)健康 pain pains painful normal abnormal unhealthy healthy health 高频必知 11．__________(n.)症状 12．__________(adj.)可怕的；吓人的 13．__________(adj.)富裕的；有钱的 →___________(n.)财富 14．__________(vi.)呼吸 →___________(n.)呼吸 15．__________(n.)保险 →___________(v.)给……投保 symptom awful wealthy wealth breathe breath insurance insure [情景活用] 用所给词的正确形式填空 ①A________ club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise, keep ________ and avoid ________ diets.(health) ②My mother always gets a bit ________ if we don't arrive when we say we will. We can even feel her ________.(anxious) ③He was seized with a ________ sickness, which nearly crazed him with ________. But he took ________ to finish his work.(pain) 答案：①health；healthy；unhealthy ②anxious；anxiety ③painful；pain；pains Ⅱ.短语互译 1．与……有联系 ____________________ 2．迷恋
____________________ 3．拾起；接(人)；取(物)；接收 ____________________ 4．以……开始
____________________ 5．担心某事
____________________ 6．take exercise
____________________ 7．lie down
____________________ 8．put...into...
____________________ 9．off work
____________________ 10．pay for
____________________ be connected with be crazy about pick up begin with be anxious about sth. 锻炼 躺下 将……投入…… 休班 支付 [情景活用] 选用以上短语填空 ①Doctors believe that lung cancer _________smoking. ②You can not only __________________ but also enjoy the beauty of nature when climbing mountains. ③Some children ________________ surfing the Internet. ④Her parents ________________ her to go to America. 答案：①is connected with ②take exercise ③are crazy about ④paid for
Ⅲ.典句析练 1．When Zhou Kai's mother ________________________ towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。 [解析] 句中含有感官动词的复合结构：see＋宾语＋宾补。 [仿写] 透过窗户我看见他正在庭院里修理汽车。 From the window I ________________ his car in the court.
2．But __________________ I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。 [解析] That's because＋从句，意为“那是因为……”。 [仿写] 她非常伤心，那是因为她的儿子在车祸中丧生了。 She was very upset. ________________ her son was killed in an accident.
3．__________________ you'll be really tired tomorrow. 现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。 [解析] 本句型是“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
[仿写] 学习再努力些，否则你不会通过考试的。 Work harder, ____________________________.
4．Britain was ______________ country in the world ______________ a free health care system paid for by the government. 英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费、实行免费医疗的国家。 [解析] 句中不定式短语作country的后置定语。 [仿写] 她总是第一个到校。 She is always __________________________.
答案：1.saw him heading；saw him repairing 2．that's because；that's because 3．Go to bed now or；or you won't pass the exam 4．the first；to have；the first to come to school
Ⅳ.单元语法 名词用做动词和一般将来时 语法填空 1．The thing that ________(matter) is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. 答案：matters 此处matter作动词用，意为“重要，要紧”。句意：重要的事情不是你是否失败，而是你是否去尝试。
2．I read through the first page of the book and ________ a spelling mistake.(spot) 答案：spotted 此处表示发现了一个拼写错误。spot“注意到，发现”，符合句意。 3．Forget the past, leave the sadness behind, and you ________ the door of a new bright world open before you.(see) 答案：will see 句意：忘记过去，抛下悲伤，你就会发现一个光明的新世界向你敞开大门。这里是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型，陈述句中要用一般将来时。
4．By the time you have finished this book, your meal ________ cold.(get) 答案：will get 句意：“到你看完这本书的时候，你的饭也就凉了。”时间状语从句为现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句用一般将来时。
5．—Hi, Mr Smith. Which department do you work in? —I am in the Marketing Department now, but I ________ in the Sales Department before long. 答案：will work 考查动词时态。句意：——你好，Mr Smith。你在哪个部门工作？——我现在在市场部，但我不久以后会到销售部工作。根据句中的before long“不久以后”，可知，此处应用一般将来时。 考点探究演练
②用match, suit, fit的适当形式填空 The size of the shirt ________ me well and its color ________ my tie, so it ________ me. 答案：①keep fit ②fits；matches；suits
[构建→导图助记] [辨析→明辨异同] suit 常用作及物动词，意为“适合；适宜”，主要指颜色、衣着、发型、时间、事情、口味、气候、条件、地位等适合某人。如果衣着使某人看上去有吸引力，不能用fit，而要用suit。用于比喻意义时也多用suit。 fit 作动词用时，其基本含义为“适合；合身”，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形状等的“适合”。既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。fit还可作形容词，意为“健康的”。 match 着重指颜色、式样、形状、性质等方面的搭配，也可指“相一致；比得上”。
[高考寻踪] (2015·全国Ⅱ阅读A)I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn't fit. 因为我的亲戚在我生日时给了我钱而不是不合身的衣服，一年前的时候我能够买上一台电视机。 [构建→导图助记]
[高考寻踪] ① (2015·陕西阅读第二节)You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. 如果你去吃饭时动身晚点你会非常焦急。 ②(2017·湖北阅读C)The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones. 与镇静的狒狒相比，同样情况适用于焦虑的狒狒。