6．If you want to ____________________________ (戒除你的坏习惯), you must be strongminded. 7．People in this area died from accidents ________________ (和喝酒有关)． 8．________________ (听取他的建议)and you will finish the work on time. 9．He rushed out of the room, ________________ (工作未完成)． 10．Our teacher came to school early ________________ (为了准备他的课)．
答案：1.has been banned from being produced 2.recognised him 3．it is likely to be fine 4.belonging to this school 5.Whatever reasons you have 6.give up your bad habits 7.related to drinking alcohol 8.Take his advice 9.leaving the work unfinished 10.in order to prepare his lesson 3．而且他们告诉他照这样下去他很可能会被送进监狱。然而，李华不愿意听。(likely) 4．为了弄钱，一天他闯入附近的一座房子，然后被捕了。(break into；nearby) 5．警察告诉李华他处于危险之中，决定把他送到戒毒中心。(danger；addict)
————————————————————————————————————————— ————————————————————————————————————————— ————————————————————————————————————————— 答案： Li Hua, belonging to Class 2, used to be addicted to drugs. His parents reduced his living cost in order to let him give up the bad habit. What's more, they told him that he was likely to be sent to prison if he went on like this. However, Li Hua wouldn't listen. To get some money, he broke into a house nearby one day and then was arrested. The policeman told Li Hua that he was in danger and decided to send him to a center for drug addicts.
[高考寻踪] (2015·北京阅读D)Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. 科技的改变无处不在并且影响着生活的每个方面，多数是越来越好。
[归纳拓展] be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事 It is likely that... 很可能……。 not likely 绝不可能(才不呢)
[辨析→明辨异同] possible 强调事情客观上有发生的可能，但这种可能性较小，究竟能否成为现实尚存疑虑。possible不能用人作主语，常用It is possible to do sth.；It is possible for sb.to do sth.；It is possible that...等结构。 likely 一般指表面上看来有可能，成为现实的可能性比possible要大。likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语，还可以用It is likely that...结构替换。 probable 一般指事情的发生是有根据的、合情理的或可信的，推理成分较重，所表示的事情成为现实的可能性在三个词中最大。probable 不能用人作主语，表示“某人可能做某事”用It is probable that sb....结构。
提示：(1)在以上的三个词中，只有be likely前面的主语可以是人，而possible和probable不能。 (2)只有possible后面可以接for sb.to do，而likely和probable不能。 (3)这三个词都可用于“It＋系动词＋...＋that从句”句式。 [图解助记]
①It's probable, not only possible. 这事多半如此，不仅仅是可能。 ②It is possible, though not probable, that he will come tomorrow. 他明天可能来，但也不一定准来。
[高考寻踪] (2015·重庆阅读D)You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. 你很有可能也遇到大的野生动物。
[归纳拓展] (1)recognise sb./sth. by/from... 根据……认出某人/某物 be recognised to be/as... 被认作……/被认为是…… recognise＋that... 承认，认可 It is recognised that...人们公认……。 (2)recognition n．认识；认出 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
①It is recognised that this is an unpleasant choice to have to make. 我们承认这是不得不做的令人不快的决定。 ②My hometown has changed beyond recognition since I was last here. 自从我上次离开这里，我的家乡已变得让人认不出来了。 注意：(1)recognise指把原来认识的人/物再次“辨认出”，是非延续性动词。 (2)know“认识并熟悉某人/物”，是延续性动词。
[高考寻踪] (2015·广东阅读A)The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him. 那个女售货员看了他一会儿然后认出他来。 [归纳拓展] break away from 突然逃脱；脱离 break down 停止运转；失败；(健康)变得恶劣；(感情)失去控制 break in 闯入；打断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生 break through 突破；强行穿过 break up 解散；结束；击碎 注意：break in和break into都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者为不及物动词短语，后面不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者是及物动词短语，可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。 [归纳拓展] give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发 give back 归还，送回 give in 屈服，让步；交上试卷；宣布 give in to 屈从；向……让步 give off 发出(蒸气)；发散(光线) give birth to 生产；发育 give out 用完，用尽；分发；公布；精疲力尽 give one's life to... 献身于…… give forth 发出(气味、声音等)；发表
[高考寻踪] (2015·重庆阅读A)If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? 如果Louis能够找出解决自己问题的办法，为什么我曾经放弃呢？
[归纳拓展] (1)belong to后接代词宾格，不要误用名词性物主代词。 Does that book belong to you？(正) Does that book belong to yours？(误) 那本书是你的吗？ (2)belong to不用于被动语态，无进行时。 The dictionary belongs to me.(正) The dictionary is belonged to me.(误) 这本词典是我的。
提示：belonging作“所有物，行李”讲时，多以复数形式出现belongings。 类似的还有下列单词：surroundings环境；savings 储蓄；findings调查结果；earnings挣的钱；writings作品；possessions财富。 It didn't take me long to arrange my belongings,_for I had brought little. 整理行李没花我多少时间，因为我本来带得不多。必 备 句 型 [归纳拓展] (1)can't/couldn't＋比较级；该句型表示“非常……；不能再……”，从表面上看是否定的形式，而实际上是用否定的形式表示肯定的概念，表达最高级的含义。 They couldn't have done it any better. 他们做得非常好。 (2)下列结构均表示最高级的含义： (1)完成时＋never＋so＋adj.(adv.)/so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n./such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n. (2)cannot (never)/could not (never)与enough/too连用也表示最高级含义，意为“再……也不……” (3)比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词 比较级＋than＋anything/anyone else＋比较范围 ①I have never seen such a glorious sunrise. 我从来没有看到过如此壮丽的日出。 ②Never before have so many people taken part in the movement. 从来没有这么多人参加这个活动。 ③You can never be too careful. 你再怎么小心也不过分。 ④He is cleverer than any other student in the class. 他比这个班的其他学生都聪明。
[归纳拓展] (1)whatever在本句中引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“不管什么，无论什么”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。 (2)whatever还可引导名词性从句，此时不能换成no matter what。
①We'll go whatever the weather is(＝no matter what the weather is)． 不管天气怎样，我们都会去。 ②You can choose whatever you like in the shop.(不可用no matter what...) 你可以在商店里选择你喜欢的任何东西。
[高考寻踪] (2017·福建阅读C)Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding. 不管你往你生命之家中增加什么房子，享受生活的秘密就是要不断地添加。 基础知识巩固 5．It's________ (legal) to read people's private letters without permission. 6．You've changed so much that I can hardly ________ you. 7．You can let the ________ (participate) discuss various key points and summarize the results. 8．She is now under medical ________ (treat) because she is seriously ill. 答案：1.likely 2.Addicted 3.reduced 4.affect 5.illegal 6.recognise 7.participants 8.treatment 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 2 No Drugs 必修二 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．__________(n.)毒品；药品 2．__________(adj.)附近的 3．__________(n.) 成人 4．__________(vt.) 禁止 5．__________(adj.)(药物等)上瘾的 →___________(n.)对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 6．__________(adj.)有力的；(药等)有功效的 →___________(n.)权力 →___________(adj.)无能力的；无权力的 drug nearby adult ban addictive addict powerful power powerless 7．__________(vt.)减少 →___________(n.)减少 8．__________(adj.)可能的 →___________(adj.)不可能的 9．__________(vi.)不同意；意见不合 →_____________(n.)不同意；争执 10．__________(vt.)影响；对……有坏影响 →___________(n.)影响 11．__________(vt.)认识；认知；认出 →___________(n.)认出，识别 reduce reduction likely unlikely disagree disagreement affect effect recognise recognition 高频必知 12．__________(n.)分心；分散注意力 13．__________(n.)危险 →___________(adj.)危险的 →___________(vt.)使遭受危险，危害 →___________(adj.)濒危的 14．__________(n.)联系；关系；关联 →___________(adj.)连接的，相连的 →___________(v.)连接 distraction danger dangerous endanger endangered connection connected connect
15．__________(n.)参与者；参加者 →___________(v.)参加，参与 16．__________(n.)罪行；犯罪行为 →___________(n.)罪犯 17．__________(adj.)违法的；不合法的 →___________(adj.)合法的 18．__________(n.)治疗 →___________(v.)治疗；对待 participant participate crime criminal illegal legal treatment treat [情景活用] 用所给词的正确形式填空 ①The drug is so ________ that he is ________ to it. Therefore, it's hard for him to get rid of the ________ to it.(addict) ②He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in ________. So I told him driving fast was ________ and if he didn't slow down, he would ________our lives.(danger) ③After he came to, everyone said he was a ________leader, but now he felt so ________ that he even couldn't save his daughter.(power)
④Much to our excitement, many ________ from other cities ________ in our activity held yesterday.(participant) ⑤Charged of having ________ with the murder, the young man refused to admit that he was ________ with it.(connect) 答案：①addictive；addicted；addiction ②danger；dangerous；endanger ③powerful；powerless ④participants；participated ⑤connection；connected Ⅱ.短语互译 1．有关系的；有关联的 ____________________ 2．戒除；放弃
____________________ 3．破门而入；强行闯入
____________________ 4．属于
____________________ 5．对……上瘾；沉迷于
____________________ 6．take one's advice
____________________ 7．put up
____________________ 8．in order to/so as to
____________________ 9．in pain
____________________ 10．look up
____________________ related to give up break into belong to become addicted to 听某人的意见 提高(价钱)；举起 为了…… 处于痛苦之中 查阅 [情景活用] 选用以上短语填空 ①The young girl gradually ________________ reading, devoting herself to a wide variety of books. ②The shop was ____________ last night and had lots of jewellery stolen. ③All the workers __________ the factory must obey the rule. ④It was all because of him that we ________ the plan. 答案：①became addicted to ②broken into ③belonging to ④gave up
Ⅲ.典句析练 1．Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, ____________ __________________. 现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。 [解析] helping others...是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。 [仿写] 玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。 Mary sat by the window of the classroom, ____________. 2．The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to people____________ them. 为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。 [解析] stop (prevent, keep) sb./sth. from doing“阻止……做……”。stop和prevent用于该结构时，介词from 可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略；keep用于该结构，任何时候都不能省略from。 [仿写] 你完全可以给她打个电话向她道歉。 There is nothing ________________ to say you're sorry.
3．I ________________ agree ________________. 我完全同意。 [解析] couldn't/can't...more“不能再……”，表述最高级的含义。 [仿写] 就我个人而言，这饭菜糟糕透顶。 As far as I'm concerned, the meal ________ have been much ________.
4．__________________________ when you want to smoke—do something else! 无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！ [解析] whatever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作宾语。 [仿写] 无论他说什么，他的老板都不相信。 ________________，his boss doesn't believe it. 答案：1.helping others to stop taking drugs；reading a book 2．stop；buying；to stop you calling her 3．couldn't；more couldn't；worse 4．Whatever you are doing；Whatever he says
Ⅳ.单元语法 动词不定式作目的状语和结果状语从句 语法填空 1．________(be) an effective learner, you must have good study strategies. 答案：To be 句意：为了成为一个高效的学习者，你必须有好的学习策略。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
2．Under the enviroment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine ________(handle) stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts. 答案：to handle 考查非谓语动词。句意：在激烈竞争的环境下，John唯一能想到的处理压力的方法就是通过更努力变得更坚强。由于此处是the only way，后面需要用to do结构。要注意John could imagine的干扰，它是定语从句，用来修饰the only way。
3．—Why do you hang that photograph above the fireplace? —________(remind) visitors of the memorial days of Long March, sir. 答案：To remind 考查非谓语动词。句意：——你为什么把那张照片挂在壁炉上。——为了提醒参观者缅怀那段长征岁月，先生。根据语境可知此处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。 4．I'll speak slowly________that you can understand me. 答案：so 句意：我会说得慢一点，以使你能理解我的话。so that引导目的状语从句。 考点探究演练
②________ ________ ________ computer games, the little boy has lost interest in his lessons. 迷恋于玩电脑游戏，这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。 答案：①addicted himself to；was addicted to ②Addicted to playing
[归纳拓展] (1)addict oneself to 沉溺于……；醉心于…… be/become addicted to 沉迷于……；迷上……；对……上瘾 (2)addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的 addiction n．迷，瘾，嗜好 addiction to... ……成瘾 He is now fighting against his addiction to smoking. 他现在正努力戒烟。 提示：(1)与addicted和addiction连用的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 (2)addicted常修饰人；addictive常修饰物
[高考寻踪] (2015·广东阅读C)The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV. 一个孩子越聪明，他越不可能沉迷于电视。
[构建→导图助记]
提示：reduce...to ……减少到…… reduce...by ……减少了…… 注意：要注意reduce作“使处于(某种状态)”，后多用介词to。 In the old society he was reduced to begging. 在旧社会里他最后被逼得讨饭。 [高考寻踪] ①(2015·广东阅读C)One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world. 关于电视的一个传统的看法是它能够降低孩子的思考和理解能力。 ②(2017·浙江阅读A)Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. 任何巨大的任务在变为小的步骤后会显得容易一些。
[归纳拓展] (1)be affected by 被……打动；被……(疾病)侵袭 be affected with high fever 发高烧 (2)effect n．影响 have an effect on 对……有影响 注意：affect是及物动词，表示“影响；(疾病)侵袭”时，多指不好的影响。当affect的宾语是人时，它表示引起心理或感情上的影响，常用于被动语态，如：The audience was deeply affected.“观众深受感动”。