答案： Shanghai, situated in the east of China，facing the East Sea on the east, is the largest city of China. Shanghai is an international metropolis, and also one of the most prosperous cities of the world. Shanghai has many historic sites. Oriental Pearl TV Tower, the famous symbol of Shanghai, is located in the Pudong Park, which is visited by millions of tourists every year. Shanghai is also famous for some architecture, such as Shanghai World Expo Garden. Shanghai is also the seat of many international companies.
答案：①a wide range of ②range from/between；to/and [图解助记]
[高考寻踪] (2015·四川阅读C)The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. 这份研究除了看妈妈们的工作时间外，也看他们的工作的范围来决定这个数字。 答案：is situated on
[归纳拓展] (1)be situated on/in/at... 位于……；处于……地位(境遇、立场) ＝be located in/on/at 位于(坐落在) be badly/well situated 境况困难/良好 (2)situate vt. 使位于；使处于
(3)situation n．情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置 in a．.. situation 处于……状态/境遇 They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor. 它们位于一个被称为Experimental Field的地方。 注意：situate的用法与汉语表达习惯不同。在汉语中situate与建筑物是主动关系，在英语中是被动关系，因此在作状语或定语时常用过去分词。
②Great wealth is not _______ _______ _______ great intelligence. 巨大的财富并不是高度聪明的标志。 答案：①signed to her to made/gave a sign to her to ②a sign of
[归纳拓展] sign to sb. to do sth. 打手势让某人做某事 sign in/out 签到/签退 sign up 报名参加 a sign of... ……的标志/迹象 make/give a sign to... 对……做手势 Her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. 她妈妈在她三岁时让她报名参加了体操训练。
[图解助记]
[高考寻踪] (2015·北京阅读A)I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. 我一直看到电视台停播节目为止。
②It is difficult to express it _______ _______ _______ _______ . 用科学术语来表达它是困难的。 答案：①In terms of money ②in terms of science
[归纳拓展] in the long/short term长/短期 be on good/friendly/bad etc.terms (with sb.) (与某人)关系好/密切/不好等 come to terms(with sb.)(与某人)达成协议
①In the long term, receiving a good education is very important. 从长远来看，接受良好的教育是非常重要的。 ②All of my roommates are on good terms with each other. 我所有的室友的关系都很好。 ③He finally came to terms with that company. 他最后和那家公司达成了协议。 提示：在以上的短语中term与terms有不同的意思。term“学期；术语；期限”；terms“措辞；条件；关系”。
[高考寻踪] (2015·浙江完形)In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decision in financial terms. 在一个倾向于用钱财来衡量一切的社会里，我们从小就学会了从经济学角度考虑所做的决定的代价。 答案：On the one hand；on the other hand
[归纳拓展] on(the) one hand...on the other hand 一方面……另一方面…… at hand 在手边，在附近；即将到来 at first/second hand 直/间接地，第一手地/二手地 by hand 用手工 in hand 在掌握中；在进行中 hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联
①When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand. 他写作时手边总备有一本词典。 ②In days to come he will walk hand in hand with us. 在未来的日子里，他会跟我们手拉手一起走。
②____________________________________________ 在森林的中间有一个很深的湖。 答案：①In the middle of the mountain lies a temple. ②In the middle of the forest lies a deep lake. [归纳拓展] 完全倒装的三条件： (1)表示方位或时间的副词或表示方位的介词短语置于句首； (2)谓语动词为be或lie, come, go, stand等动词； (3)句子的主语是名词。注意：若句子的主语是代词，而不是名词时，主谓不倒装。 基础知识巩固
5．It is a great honour to attend the conference as a _______ (represent)of our company. 6．_________(face) with the difficult situation, we are determined to overcome it. 答案：1.located 2.agreement 3.situations 4.symbolic 5．representative 6.Faced
3．由于疾病他不得不辍学。 He was forced to drop out of school _______________ his illness. 4．比尔有了一份好工作，他渐渐地还清了债务。 Bill got a good job, and _______________ he paid off his debts. 5．从那时起，政府一直致力于这项工程以减少污染。 The government _______________________ the project to reduce pollution _______________.
答案：1.In terms of 2.On (the) one hand，on the other hand
3．because of 4.little by little 5.has been working on；ever since then
Ⅲ.句型训练 (Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空 1．He moved to Jinan in 2017 and _______ (live) there ever since. 2．Neither I or he _______(be) in favor of the suggestion. 答案：1.has lived 2.is
(Ⅱ)句型转换 1．Two large portraits hang on the wall. →On the wall _______ _______ _______ _______. 2．The door opened and the children rushed out. →The door opened and out _______ _______________. 3．They entered the classroom, in the front of which _______ _______ _______ _______. 答案：1.hang two large portraits 2.rushed the children 3.sat a naughty boy 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 1 Europe 必修三 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记
Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．__________(prep.)横过；穿过 2．__________(vt.)面向；面对 3．__________(n.)山脉 4．__________(adj.)坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 →___________(n.)情况；形势；处境；地理位置 5．__________(adj.)位于 →___________(n.)位置
across face range situated situation located location 6．__________(prep.)在……对面 →___________(vt.)反对 7．__________(vt.)签署 →___________(n.)签名 8．__________(n.)协议；契约 →___________(v.)同意 →___________(n.)不一致；争论 9．__________(n.)产品；农产品 →___________(n.)产品；制品 →___________(n.)生产；产量 opposite oppose sign signature agreement agree disagreement produce product production 高频必知 10．__________(n.)象征；符号 11．__________(n.)计划，项目；工程 12．__________(adj.)古代的 13．__________(n.)特点 14．__________(vt.)统治；治理 → ____________(n.)政府 15．___________(n.)代表 → ____________(vt.)代表 symbol project ancient feature govern government representative represent
[情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①________ the difficult problem, he didn't give up.(face) ②They were in ________ with us at first, but after many talks with each other, they ________ with us. So we signed an ________. (agree)
③The temple is ________ in the city but its ________ is worrying because it's out of repair for many years.(situate) ④The teacher ________ to us to examine our ________ on the paper carefully.(sign) 答案：①Facing ②disagreement；agreed；agreement ③situated；situation ④signed；signatures
Ⅱ.短语互译 1．有史以来______________________ 2．自从……一直
______________________ 3．据……；依照……
______________________ 4．另一方面；反过来说
______________________ 5．一点点地；逐渐地
______________________ 6．be situated/located in/on ______________________ 7．because of
______________________ 8．be known as
______________________ 9．compared with
______________________ 10．have control over
______________________ of all time ever since in terms of on the other hand little by little 位于，坐落于 因为；由于 作为……而出名/闻名 与……相比 控制
[情景活用] 选用上面的短语填空 ①The gallery, ___________ the center of the city, is the landmark of this city. ②_____________ other constructions, the gallery is the oldest _______. ③Hangzhou ___________ “heaven on earth” ___________ its beauty.
④___________ the numbers, we know that we have improved _______ _______. 答案：①situated/located in ②Compared with；of all time ③is known as；because of ④In terms of；little by little；ever since
Ⅲ.典句析练 1．___________ is another mountain range—the Pyrenees. 法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。 [解析] 当地点状语放在句首时，句子应用完全倒装。 [仿写] 沿途全是参天大树，其中一些有近百年的历史。 _______________ are thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearly 100 years.
2．Their work has influenced other writers ____________. 他们的作品影响了后世的作家。 [解析] ever since“自此，自从……一直”。表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到现在的某一动作或状态，常与完成时连用。 [仿写] 自从在学校认识至今，我们一直是朋友。 We _________________________ we met at school.
3．_______Amy _______ Helen is English. 埃米和海伦都不是英国人。 [解析] neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的选择应遵循“就近原则”。 [仿写] 今天你和他不能休假。 _______________ to take a leave today.
4．The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, _____________ the population of the United States. 扩大后的欧洲联盟有五亿人口是美国的两倍。 [解析] 倍数＋as...as...倍数表达法。 [仿写]今年小汽车的产量是去年的两倍。 The production of cars this year is _________ of last year. 答案：1.Between France and Spain；Along the road 2.ever since；have been friends ever since 3.Neither；nor；Neither you nor he is 4.twice as big as；twice as much as that
Ⅳ.单元语法 主谓一致；一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 语法填空 1．Not only I but also Jane and Mary_______tired of having one examination after another. 答案：is not only...but also连接两个并列主语时谓语动词为就近原则。
2．When and where to build the new factory_______not decided yet. 答案：is When and where to do...作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 3．If nothing_______(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts. 答案：is done 在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时来代替将来时。nothing与do之间应是被动关系。句意：如果不采取措施，海洋将会成为无鱼之荒漠。 4．A piano concert _______ (give) in Jinan last Sunday. 答案：was given 句意：上个星期天济南有一场钢琴演奏会。concert与give之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 5．—So what is the procedure? —All the applicants_______(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.
答案：are interviewed 根据句意可知，applicants与interview之间存在被动关系，此处介绍的是一般程序，并不强调正在被面试。 考点探究演练
②The policeman showed great bravery _______ _______ _______ _______ danger. 那名警察面临危险时表现出大无畏精神。 答案：①Faced with；Facing ②in the face of
[归纳拓展] (1)be faced with/by 面对着 face up to 敢于面对 (2)face to face 面对面 lose face丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 save face 挽回面子
提示：(1)be faced with＝be confronted with，侧重指“面对着”这种状态，而face sb./sth.侧重动作； (2)facetoface与face to face的区别在于：前者通常只能作前置定语，后者可以作状语或表语。
[高考寻踪] (2015·湖南阅读B)Building owners were faced with a choice. 建筑者们面临着一个选择。
答案：①compare ②is, compared to [构建→导图助记]
注意：在表示“把……与……相比”时，compared with...与compared to... 皆可用，尤其是用在过去分词作状语的句子中。 ①Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。 ②Compared to/with her book, my book is much more interesting. 与她的书相比，我的书要有趣得多。
[高考寻踪] (2017·北京阅读D)But while a shop's scent might not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. 但是尽管一家商店的香味与灯光和音响相比，不那么显著，它的确存在。