[归纳拓展] sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事。 It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起……。 It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事。 It occurred to me that I had left the door unlocked. 我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。 [辨析→明晰异同] happen 表示“发生”时，强调事件发生的偶然性和不可预见性，其主语为事物；表示“碰巧”时，常用于It happened＋that从句或happen to do sth.句型中。 occur 表示“发生”时，属于比较正式的用语，常以具体的事件、事物为主语，此时可以与happen互换。表示“在脑海中出现某种想法”时，要用occur，而不可用happen。 take place 多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生，比如举办活动、发生变化等。 break out 多指自然灾害、战争、某种疾病的突然爆发。 ①Two world wars broke out last century. 上个世纪爆发了两次世界大战。 ②The sports meeting will take place next week. 运动会下星期举行。 [高考寻踪] (2015·福建阅读B)Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. 作为孩子，尽管我们认为这非常疯狂，但是我们从不敢违背爸爸的要求。 ②A snowball ________ ________ ________ the back of the head. 一个雪球砸在了他的后脑勺上。 ③________ ________ ________ ________ the man was not telling the truth. 我想到那个人没说真话。 答案：①was struck by ②struck him on ③It strikes me that [辨析→明晰异同]
[高考寻踪] (2015·北京阅读第二节)Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 最后你永远不会知道当你的心思在慢慢走远时，你会想到什么样的好主意。 [构建→导图助记] [高考寻踪] ①(2015·湖北阅读D)You can end up with what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache. 最后你可能患上宇航员所称的二氧化碳头疼。 ②(2017·安徽阅读D)To warn that we could end up living in caves. 警告他们我们最终会居住在洞穴里。 ③He can't dress himself. ________ ________， he is only a fouryearold boy. 他不会自己穿衣服。毕竟他只是一个4岁的孩子。 答案：①in all ②First of all ③After all [归纳拓展] above all最重要的是，首先；尤其是；特别是 after all毕竟，终究，归根结底；别忘了 at all全然；根本；究竟；到底 first of all首先(强调顺序) all in all总的说来
After all, spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty; tracking them can make you aware of something more. 毕竟，发现老虎只能证实它们的美，跟踪它们才能使你认识到更多的东西。 ②She must have ________ ________ ________ ________ she often has a date with her boyfriend. 她肯定是把手提包忘在了她经常和男友约会的地方了。 答案：①leave the water running ②left the handbag where [归纳拓展] “leave＋sth./sb.＋宾语补足语”为leave的复合结构，此时leave作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语。构成如下：
②European football is played in more than 80 countries, ________(make) it the most popular game in the world. 80多个国家都踢欧式足球，使得它成为世界上最流行的运动。 答案：①leaving ②making [归纳拓展] (1)课文句中causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries是现在分词短语作结果状语。表示句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有必然的因果关系，通常放在句末。 (2)现在分词短语作结果状语，表自然的、必然的结果； (3)不定式作结果状语表出乎意料的、没有预料到的结果。 ①He is clever and honest, making all of us like him. 他既聪明又诚实，使得我们所有人都喜欢他。 ②I hurried to the airport, only to be told that my friend had gone already. 我匆忙赶到机场，结果有人告诉我我的朋友已经走了。 基础知识巩固 6．The boy took an active part in the afterclass ________ (active) in his school. 7．It suddenly began to rain on the way home; ________ (fortunate), a kind driver gave me a lift. 8．________(bury) in his study, he didn't know that all the others had left. 答案：1.experienced 2.furniture 3.warning 4.Hopefully 5.violence 6.activity 7.fortunately 8.Buried 4．飞机上午10︰45起飞，因此你最好在9︰45之前到达机场。 The aeroplane ________________ at 10︰45 am, so you must get to the airport before 9︰45 am. 5．昨晚房屋起火了，据说是有人故意纵火。 The house ________________ last night. It's said that it was ________________ on purpose. 答案：1.pick me up 2.ended up as 3.putting out 4.takes off 5．caught fire; set fire to (Ⅱ)完成句子 1．如果一个人在事故中伤得很重，你最好让他待在原地不要动他。 If a person is badly injured in an accident, you'd better ________________________. 2．你本周可能去伦敦吗？ ________________of your getting to London this week? 答案：1.leave him where he is 2.Is there any possibility 3．幸运的是，事发后人们及时把他们救了出来。 (luckily/fortunately，occur) 4．在将来，有可能有经验的专家能够准确地预报一些可怕的自然灾害。(possibility，experienced，terrifying) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案：
On average, all kinds of natural disasters will take place every year, and even some are beyond people's expectation. A violent hurricane suddenly struck/hit the area yesterday, causing the ruin of many houses and cars. What's worse, even two persons were buried under the collapsed houses. Luckily/Fortunately, people came to save them from the ruins of the houses after it occurred. There is a possibility that experienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future.
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 必修三 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．__________(vt.)经历 2．________(vt.) 引起；导致 (n.)原因；事业；目标 3．________(vt.) 埋葬 4．________(vi.) 发生 5．________(vt.& n．) (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 6．________(n.& v．) 损失；损害 7．________(vt.)毁坏(n.)废墟 experience cause
bury occur strike damage ruin 8．________(adv.)幸运地；幸亏→________(adj.)幸运的→________(n.)运气，好运 9．________(adv.)满怀希望地；有希望地→________(adj.)有希望的→________(n.& vt.)希望，期望 10．________(adv.)伤心地；不幸地→________(adj.)悲伤的→________(n.)悲伤 11．________(n.)警告→________(vt.)警告 12．________(adj.)积极的；活跃的→________(n.)活动 luckily lucky luck hopefully hopeful hope sadly sad sadness warning warn active activity 高频必知 13．________(n.)灾难 14．________(n.)海流；潮流 15．________(n.)家具→________(vt.)装备，配备 16．________(adj.)猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→________ (n.)暴力 17．________(n.)可能；可能性→________(adj.)可能的→________(adv.)可能地 18．________(adj.)吓人的，可怕的→________(adj.)恐惧的，受惊吓的→________(vt.)使恐惧；惊吓 disaster current furniture furnish violent violence possibility possible possibly terrifying terrified terrify [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①He has ________ a lot so he has a lot of ________. (experience) ②The ________ earthquake damaged their village. Luckily, only a few people were injured. But they were ________.(terrify) ③Many bad men struck their neighborhood ________. People were angry at their ________ behaviour and resisted their ________ bravely. (violent) ④To her ________， she had no choice but to hug her mother who was crying ________.(sad) 答案：①experienced；experience ②terrifying；terrified ③violently；violent；violence ④sadness；sadly Ⅱ.短语互译 1．指的是；谈到；提到；涉及______________ 2．拿起，举起；收拾；接载；偶然学会；恢复 ____________________ 3．记下；放下；镇压____________________ 4．去掉；脱掉；起飞；成功____________________ take off refer to pick up put down 5．on average____________________ 6．end up____________________ 7．set fire to____________________ 8．catch fire____________________ 9．put out____________________ 10．turn over____________________ 11．take place____________________ 12．in all____________________ 平均起来 结果为……，以……结束 放火(焚烧)…… 着火 扑灭(火) 翻过来；翻阅(书页) 发生 总共；总计
[情景活用] 选用上面所给的短语填空 ①The firefighters spent one hour ________________ the fire. ②People often can't adapt when great changes ___________. ③The person he __________ at the meeting was an officer. ④He ________________ some French in France. He ____________ what he remembered in his notebook after return. 答案：①putting out ②take place ③referred to ④pick up; put down Ⅲ.典句析练 1．They can destroy houses, but ____________________. 它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。 [解析] 属于“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 [仿写] 你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。 It's wrong of you to __________________ day and night. 2．On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, ______________________________________________. 美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。 [解析] causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injures是现在分词短语作结果状语。 [仿写] 南方雨下得很大，导致好几个省发生洪涝灾害。 It rained heavily in the south, ________________ in several provinces. 3．By the time it ended, more than 700 people __________________ and 2,700 ________________. 到这次飓风结束时，已有700多人死亡，2700多人受伤。 [解析] by the time“到……时候”引导时间状语从句。 [仿写] 妈妈回来时我已经完成了这项工作。 By the time Mum came back, I __________________. 4．When the lava reached the sea, __________________ huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。 [解析] There is/was the possibility of表示“有……的可能性”。 [仿写] 不过，许多人相信与陌生人见面会有危险。 However, many people believe _____________________ danger in any situation when strangers meet.
答案：1.leave the furniture inside exactly where it was; leave the machine running 2.causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries; causing serious flooding 3.had been killed; had been injured；had finished the work 4.there was the possibility of; there is the possibility of Ⅳ.单元语法 过去完成时的被动语态 直接引语与间接引语 语法填空 1．The two nurses ________(reward) 100, 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. 答案：had been rewarded 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：两位护士被警方奖励了100,000元，但是他们把钱捐给了爆炸事件的遇难者。根据句意可知， reward所表示的动作发生在“dontated”这一动作之前，所以用过去完成时；分析句子结构可知，“reward” 与“the two nurses”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。 2．When she returned home, Rose found her computer ________(remove) and she was very confused. 答案：had been removed 分析句子成分可知，remove与computer构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除A和C；根据句意可知，remove这一动作发生在returned之前，故此处应用过去完成时。 3．By the end of last year, the railway ________(complete)． 答案：had been completed 考查时态和语态。句意：到去年年底为止，这条铁路已经完工了。根据By the end of last year可知，complete的动作发生在过去的过去，the railway和complete之间是动宾关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。 4．Later Mrs Green decided to buy that kind of cloth because she ________(tell) that the cloth ________(wash) very well. 答案：had been told；washed 考查时态和语态。由语意可知，Mrs Green被告知这种布很好洗发生在她决定买之前，表示过去的过去，第一空用过去完成时。that the cloth ________ very well是tell的宾语从句，主句用过去时，从句也应用过去时。又因为wash常用主动形式表示被动意义，故不用被动语态。 5．Rose looks pale. What do you think______(happen)to her? 答案：has happened do you think 作插入语，主句为特殊疑问句。 考点探究演练 ②Our country ________ ________ ________ ________ in the last thirty years. 我们国家在过去的三十年里经历了巨大的变化。 答案：①has much experience ②has experienced great changes [归纳拓展] experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的 be experienced in 在……方面有经验 learn by experience 从经验中学习 experience in/of 在……方面的经验 have much teaching/working experience 教学/工作经验丰富 注意：experience作“经验”讲时不可数，可用much修饰；experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，有复数形式。 [高考寻踪] (2015·天津阅读C)I never told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer. 我从来没有告诉我妈妈那年夏天奇迹般的经历。
[归纳拓展] (1)cause sb. sth. 给某人造成某种结果 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 (2)the cause of... ……的原因 cause and effect 因果 [辨析→明晰异同] cause 直接导致事情发生的原因，后可接of介词短语。 reason 着重强调在逻辑推理上得出的原因，其后接介词for，也可以接why引导的定语从句。 excuse 指说话人试图为自己辩护或希望得到别人谅解时所提出的借口、理由，后常用介词for。 [一言辨异] Laziness is the cause of our failure and we shouldn't try to find any excuse and now have every reason to work harder. 懒惰是导致我们失败的原因，我们不应该试图寻找任何借口，现在我们没有任何理由不去更努力的工作。 [高考寻踪] (2015·安徽完形)Another cause is our love of disposable products. 我们对于一次性产品的喜爱是另外一个原因。