[归纳拓展] (1)complain (to sb.) of/about sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨某事 complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨…… (2)complaint n．抱怨；投诉；控告 make a complaint (to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨/投诉某事 ①Mary complained that Tom hadn't returned the book to her. 玛丽抱怨说汤姆没有把书还给她。 ②If you want to make a complaint about their service, you should see their manager. 如果你要投诉他们的服务的话，你应该去见他们的经理。 [高考寻踪] (2015·北京完形)One of their neighbor had written to complain about the sound of the piano. 他们的一个邻居写信抱怨钢琴的声音。 提示：(1)give out表示“分发，发出，放出，公布”的意义时，为及物动词短语，主语为人。 (2)give out表示“耗尽，精疲力竭”时，与run out相同都是不及物动词短语，主语通常是物，而不是人，不能用于被动语态；而use up和run out of为及物动词短语，主语是人而不是物，use up可以用于被动语态。
[归纳拓展] give away免费送出某物；赠送；泄露某事物或出卖 give in (to sb./sth.) 向某人/某事物屈服 give sth. off 发出(气味或热) give up 放弃 ④This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.() ⑤Her lecture took in all the recent developments in the subject.() ⑥I hope you're taking inwhat I'm saying.() 答案：①收养，收留 ②欺骗 ③吸收，摄入 ④改小 ⑤包括，包含 ⑥领会，理解 [归纳拓展] take off 脱下；起飞；请假；(事业)成功 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take over 接收；接管 take up 占据；开始从事 take down 记下；写下；拆下 take apart 拆开，分开
[高考寻踪] (2015·全国Ⅱ语法填空)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights. 由土坯制成的墙在热天会吸收太阳的热量并且在夜晚会慢慢地释放出这些热量。 7.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. 沙暴有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃使得能见度很低。 [归纳拓展] (1)“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”是一个常用句式，其中作宾语补足语的可以是动词原形、形容词、名词或过去分词。 (2)如果make后的宾语是动词不定式或从句，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语放在后面。find，feel, think, take等动词也有这样的用法。
①She makes it clear that we must finish our task before dinner. 她明确表示我们必须在晚饭之前完成任务。 ②I feel it an honour to be invited to speak here. 受邀在此讲话我感到非常荣幸。 [归纳拓展] 在if, when, once, until, unless, while, as if等引导的状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致，谓语动词中含有be动词，有时为了使句子简洁，可将主语和系动词省略。在被动语态中有时也采用这种省略现象。 ①While(he was)in Vienna he studied music. 他在维也纳时学习了音乐。 ②I won't attend the party unless invited.(＝...if not invited.)(可互换) 如果没有被邀请，我不会去参加聚会的。 提示：if引导省略的情况有下列几种： if any 如果有的话 if necessary 如果需要的话 if so 如果是这样的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if not 如果不这样的话 if possible 如果可能的话 [高考寻踪] (2015·浙江阅读A)While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. 当我在走路时，我注意到一只马驹躺在地上。 基础知识巩固 5．The guests made a ________________ (complain) that the fish was too small. 6．Among the members of the team those who are for the plan are in the ________ (major)． 7．It is ________ (evidence) to all of you that he has made a mistake. 8．The child was wild with ________ (frighten) and began to scream. 答案：1.strengthen 2.urged 3.protection 4.concerning 5.complaint 6.majority 7.evident 8.fright 4．_____________________， I'm not against your plan. 就我而言，我并不反对你的计划。 5．The earthquake victims are _________________ medical supplies. 地震灾民迫切需要医疗品。 6．We should ______________________ the expenses and reduce the waste. 我们应该削减开支，减少浪费。 7．When he ____________________ the flood, the first person he thought of was his mother. 当他受困于洪水中时，他第一个想到的人是妈妈。 答案：1.if possible 2.made it harder for them to get there 3．with all my strength 4.As far as I am concerned 5.in urgent need of 6.cut down 7.was caught in 4．Our money is running out. We should cut ________ expenses. 5．Please look ________ your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistakes. 答案：1.out 2.on 3.in 4.down 5.through 3．保护环境已成为社会的一个主要关注点。(a major concern of) 4．在我看来，当务之急是强化人们的环保意识。努力工作，赢得保护环境的战役是我们每个公民的职责。(as far as...concerned，it is urgent to...，citizen's duty，campaign) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案：
With the rapid development of economy and the increasing growth of population, the negative effect on environment caused by environmental pollution through human behaviour have been got more and more serious. Now more and more people have realized that atmosphere pollution has an effect on their health and complain about it. Therefore, protecting the environment has become a major concern of the society.
As far as I'm concerned, it is urgent to strengthen people's awareness of environmental protection. And it's every citizen's duty to work hard to win the campaign of protecting the environment.
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 必修三 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(adj.) 大量的；大规模的 2．________(vt.) 预报；预告 3．___________(adj.)吓人的；可怕的→________(v.)使惊吓，惊恐→___________(adj.)害怕的；受惊吓的→________(n.)惊吓 4．________(n.)力量；力气→___________(vt.)加强→________(adj.)坚强的；强壮的→________(adv.)坚强地 mass forecast frightening frighten frightened fright strength strengthen strong strongly
5．__________(adj.)关心的；担心的→________(n.& v．)关心，担心→__________(prep.)关于 6．________(adj.)主要的，多数的→________(n.)大多数 7．_________(vi.)抱怨；发牢骚→_________(n.)抱怨 8．________(n.)保护→________(vt.)保护 concerned concern concerning major majority complains complaint protection protect 高频必知 9．________(n.) 进程；过程 10．____________(n.) 大气，大气层 11．________(v.) 重新利用；再循环 12．________(adv.) 绝对地；完全地 13．________(n.)污染→________(vt.)污染 14．________(n.)根据；证明→________(adj.)显然的 15．________(adj.)紧急的→________(vt.)催促；极力主张→________(n.)紧急；紧急的事 process atmosphere recycle absolutely pollution evidence urgent pollute evident urge urgency [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Faced with serious ________， we must take measures to stop ________ our planet.(pollute) ②The ________ scene ________ the boy. He felt ________ but he tired to hide his ________.(fright) ③He always ________ about his job. His friends ignored his ________.(complain) ④Lacking proper ________ against cold, we try to make a fire to ________ us from the cold night. (protect) 答案：①pollution；polluting ②frightening；frightened；frightened；fright ③complained；complaint ④protection；protect Ⅱ.短语互译 1．砍倒；削减；减少____________________ 2．突然遭遇(风暴等)____________________ 3．一个接一个地____________________ 4．对……有坏影响____________________ 5．醒来面对；意识到____________________ 6．take in____________________ 7．give out________________________________ 8．can't help but____________________ 9．in a nutshell____________________ 10．look through____________________ cut down be caught in one after another have a bad effect on wake up to
吸收；理解；欺骗 放出，发出；分发；用尽；精疲力竭 不得不 简言之；概括地讲 浏览，翻阅，查阅
[情景活用] 用以上短语完成句子 ①The plants can ____________ carbon dioxide and ______________ oxygen that we need. ②People have ______________ masses of trees, which ______________ our environment. ③Now we ________ face the natural disasters _______. ④He ________________ a big storm and worse still, he ______________ the situation of getting lost in the forest. 答案：① take in；give out ②cut down; have a bad effect on ③can't help but; one after another ④was caught in; woke up to Ⅲ.典句析练 1．They are often ________ thick ________ you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. 沙尘常常很厚以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。 [解析] so...that...引导结果状语从句。 [仿写] 男孩如此害怕，以至于不知如何是好。 The boy was ________________ he didn't know what to do. 2．The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust ________________. 沙尘暴有时候持续一整天，密集的沙尘使得能见度很低，因此来往车辆行驶得很慢。 [解析] “make it＋adj./n.＋to do...”中it是形式宾语，形容词或名词作宾补，不定式是真正的宾语。 [仿写] 互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。 The Internet ______________ the information they want. 3．The garbage is then taken away and, ________________， recycled. 然后将垃圾运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。 [解析] if possible是if it is possible的省略形式。 [仿写] 如果可能的话，他会调入一个更好一些的大学。 He will, ________________， transfer to a better university. 答案：1.so, that；so frightened that 2.makes it difficult to see; makes it easier for people to get 3.if possible；if possible Ⅳ.单元语法 动词不定式 语法填空 1．Volunteering gives you a chance______(change) lives, including your own. 答案：to change 句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。 2．________(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 答案：To stay 句意：为了在晚上保持暖和，我填满了柴炉。然后把闹钟定时到半夜，这样我可以再填满炉子。 3．I stopped the car________(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.
答案：to take 句意：我感到累了，因此将车停了下来稍做休息。此处用不定式表示目的。 4．He is thought ________(act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 答案：to have acted 本句考查的是固定句式：sb be though to...“某人被认为……”；如果表示的是一个已经完成的动作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在进行的动作，就使用不定式的进行式。句意：他被认为表现很糟糕，现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份工作。根据句意可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。 5．Many farmers in the countryside have gone to cities to look for work and left their children behind ________(raise) by their grandparents. 答案：to be raised 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多农民到城里打工而将孩子留给他们的爷爷奶奶抚养。根据句意可知，本句话强调“抚养”的动作尚未完成，且孩子与抚养之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态。 考点探究演练 ②He threw it forward ________ ________ ________ ________. 他用尽全力把它扔向前方。 答案：①have；strength to walk ②with all his strength [归纳拓展] (1)have strength to do sth. 有力气/意志做某事 build up one's strength 强身健体 with all one's strength 用尽全身的力气 (2)strengthen vt.加强；增强；改善 strong adj. 强壮的；强烈的；浓的 [辨析→明晰异同] strength 指“体力，力量，强度等”，尤指承受重物的力量。 force 指武力，暴力。表示“力量”时，指人或事物撞击时所用的力，其复数形式常指“兵力，军队”。 power 指“动力，能力，权力”。可表示政权、支配力以及个人的本领。 energy 依照某物理学定义讲，是“能，能量”；另外，energy指“精力，活力，干劲，能力”。
[高考寻踪] (2015·安徽阅读B) When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity. 当他的五个女儿年轻时，Helene An总是告诉他们团结就是力量。 [构建→导图助记] 提示：concerned作形容词时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”，充当前置定语；表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语时要后置。例如：a concerned look关切的神色；the authorities concerned有关部门。 [归纳拓展] (1)majority n. 大多数 be in the/a majority 占大多数；构成大部分 (2)minor adj. 较少的；次要的 minority n. 少数；少数民族
[高考寻踪] (2015·全国Ⅰ阅读A) He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. 在训练其他人规划和修建运河的艺术方面，他也曾是一位主要的参与者。