[归纳拓展] (1)come into view 看得见，进入视野 in view 在视野范围内 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 (2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in one's view 在某人看来 point of view 观点，看法 (3)view... as... 把……看作…… (3)view... as... 把……看作…… ①You have a good view of the beautiful sunrise and sunset from here. 从这里你可以饱览美丽的日出和日落。 ②In view of the present situation, we'll have to change our original plan. 基于目前这种情况，我们不得不改变原来的计划。 [辨析→明晰异同] view 常指从远处或高处看到的景致。 scene 指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动。 scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。 sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，表示后者的含义时，常用复数。 [高考寻踪] (2015·四川阅读E)The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. 最让人接受的观点是埃及的建造者沿着平滑的道路让石块滑行。 ③She's gone through a difficult time recently.() ④We are happy that the work went through smoothly.() ⑤Let's go through the details again.() 答案：①被正式通过 ②仔细检查 ③经历 ④完成 ⑤详细讨论 [归纳拓展] go against 对……不利；反对 go ahead 进行；发生；开始做(某事) go in for 参加；爱好 go on 进展；继续 go over 复习；仔细检查 [归纳拓展] not in the least一点也不 least of all 尤其不……；最不…… at most至多 last but not least最后的但同样重要 ①You could buy a good washing machine for about ￡350，￡400 at most. 350英镑左右，最多400英镑，就能买一台不错的洗衣机。 ②—Would you mind my turning the TV on? ——你介意我打开电视吗？ —Not in the least.
——一点也不介意。 [高考寻踪] (2015·福建阅读B)Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. 因此，爸爸坚持要求我们每天至少学习一件新的东西。 ②The invention of the Internet ________ ________ ________ the way we communicate with each other. 互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。 答案：①are to respect ②is to change [归纳拓展] be to do的用法 (1)表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 I'm to meet Mr. Brown at eleven o'clock this morning. 我要在今天上午十一点会见布朗先生。 (2)常用在通知或注意事项里，表示“某事应当或必须如何做”，相当于should do。 The form is to be filled in and returned within three weeks. 请于三周内将表填好并退回。 (3)表示命令；常用在父母让子女或上级要下级去干某事。 You are to finish your homework before you watch TV. 你得做完了家庭作业才能看电视。 [辨析→明晰异同] (1)be going to强调主语的主观安排；“be to”则表示按计划行事，可能这个计划不是主语的打算。 ①I am going to spend the rest of my life in England. 我下半生将在英国度过。 ②Believe it or not, I am to deliver a lecture on poetics. It is the department's arrangement. 信不信由你，我要在诗歌方面做个讲座，这是系里的安排。 (2)如果事情不是人为的安排，那只能用will或be going to，不能用“be to”。 She is exhausted, and she will/is going to faint. 她非常疲惫，马上要晕倒了。 (3)be about to表示即将发生的事情，一般不与表示将来时间的状语连用。 Hurry up! The speech is about to begin. 快点！演讲要开始了。 基础知识巩固 6．We are working on ________(narrow) the gap between our points of view. 7．Many natural resources have not been ________(exploit) in this area. 8．I strongly agree that cheating at school should be completely ________(forbid)． 答案：1.surrounded 2.spotted 3.distance 4.naturally 5．varied 6.narrowing 7.exploited 8.forbidden 5．Having been ________________many times, how can I trust you? 6．A large building has been built ________________ the town. 7．He has ________________ a lot of hardship and become stronger. 答案：1.In the distance 2.gets a kick out of 3.take advantage of 4.at least 5.ripped off 6.at the edge of 7.gone through 2．完成句子 (1)这种药一天要服三次。 The medicine ______________ three times a day. (2)我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。 I told him he would succeed ______________. 答案：1.(1)to take (2)playing (3)broken 2.(1)is to be taken (2)only if he tried hard 4．从周一到周五，他禁止约翰看电视，他要求约翰每晚至少学习两个小时。(forbid；at least) 5．在他看来，约翰参加高考并被名牌大学录取才是最重要的事。(view；go through) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案： John's father is a merchant and often trades with others. However, he is very strict in John's studies. He requests that John take advantage of all his time to study and is against John's wasting any time. When at home, if spotting any mistakes in John's homework, he will ask John to correct immediately. What's more, he forbids John to watch TV from Monday to Friday. Instead, he requires John to study at least two hours every evening. In his view, it is the most important thing that John goes through the Entrance Examination and is admitted to a key university.
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
必修四 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(vi.) 做生意 2．________(vi.) 变狭窄
________(adj.) 狭窄的 3．________(vt.) 开发 4．________(n.) 地点；场所 5．________(n.) 景色；风景 trade narrow narrow exploit spot view
6．________(adj.)多变化的→________(adj.)各种各样的→________(n.)种类，多样性 7．________(vt.)围绕；环绕→___________(adj.)周围的→_____________(n.)环境 8．________(adj.)遥远的→________(n.)距离 9．________(vt.)禁止→__________(adj.)被禁止的 varied various variety surround surrounding surroundings distant distance forbid forbidden 高频必知 10．________(n.) 平原 11．________(n.) 山谷 12．________(adj.) 平坦的 13．________(n.) 同事 14．________(adj.) 多山的；丘陵起伏的 15．________(adj.) 极大的 16．________(adj.) 遥远的 17．________(n.) 货物 18．________(adv.)自然地→________(adj.)自然的→ ________(n.)自然 plain valley flat colleague hilly immense remote goods naturally
natural nature [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①There are a ________ of books in the bookshop. Children can read ________ books here.(vary) ②In the vacation we should take children to ________. There they can learn lots of ________ knowledge. Thus, they can love the world ________.(nature) ③The river is very ________ in some places. Sometimes it can ________ to eight meters.(narrow) ④My hometown is ________ with mountains. I like the ________ very much.(surround) 答案：①variety；various ②nature；natural；naturally ③narrow；narrow ④surrounded；surrounding Ⅱ.短语互译 1．在……的边缘____________________ 2．至少____________________ 3．有大量的……____________________ 4．远处的____________________ 5．敲竹杠；敲诈____________________ 6．have four weeks off____________________ 7．go through____________________ 8．take advantage of____________________ 9．get a kick out of____________________ 10．be against____________________ at the edge of at least be heavy with in the distance rip off 有四周的假期 穿过，通过 利用 (俚语)从……中得到乐趣 反对 [情景活用] 选用以上短语填空 ①There are many beautiful houses ______________. If you want to see them clearly, you can get close to them. ②The trees ______________apples. ③I'll ____________________ fine weather to go swimming. 答案：①in the distance ②are heavy with ③take advantage of Ⅲ.典句析练 1．He and a colleague ____________ two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。 [解析] be to do sth.表示“按计划或安排将要做某事”。 [仿写] 火车将于下午一点到达上海。 The train ______________ Shanghai at 1：00 pm. 2．We could ______________ behind the white pagoda. 我们能够看见太阳正在白塔后面慢慢落下。 [解析] 句中的see the sun setting为“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构。 [仿写] 他看见她正在花园里干活。 He saw her ________________. 3．Nearly 100 million people live here, ________________. 差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。 [解析] 句中的most of them in the east为“代词＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语。 [仿写] 很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。 Most experts attended the conference, ________________. 4．I'm allowed to stick one in ____________ I've been in a place for more than 24 hours. 只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。 [解析] only if引导条件状语从句，意为“只有……才”。 [仿写] 只有你努力学习，你才能通过这门课。 You'll pass this course ________________. 答案：1.were to spend；is to arrived in 2.see the sun setting；working in the garden 3.most of them in the east；most of them from the united states 4.only if；only if you study hard Ⅳ.单元语法 情态动词 用合适的情态动词填空 1．—I have coffee to refresh myself recently. —Is that so？If you________，make sure you limit it to one cup a day. 答案：must 句意：——“我最近喝咖啡来提神。”——“是这样吗？如果你非得喝，务必限制在每天一杯。”must在此意为“偏要，非得”。 2．Students________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 答案：shall 句意：在所有试卷收好之前，所有学生必须待在座位上。这里是命令的语气，故用shall。shall用于第二、三人称肯定句中表示警告、命令等强烈的语气。 3．When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to. 答案：could 句意：我小时候，想什么时候看电视就可以看。could“可以；能够”。 4．—Why are your eyes so red? You ________have slept well last night. —Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report. 答案：can‘t 句意：——“你的眼睛为什么红了？你昨天晚上一定没有睡好。”——“是的，我熬夜写一篇报告。”can't have done是对过去事情的否定推测。 5．—What are you doing this Saturday? —I'm not sure，but I________go to the Rolling Stones concert. 答案：might I'm not sure表示“我不确定”，but转折后说要去参加滚石音乐会，由此判断应用might表示“或许；也许”。 6．My mom suggests that we________eat out for a change this weekend. 答案：should 句意：我的妈妈建议本周末我们出去吃饭，来换换口味。suggest作“建议”讲时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用“(should)＋动词原形”的形式。 考点探究演练 [构建→导图助记] The house is surrounded by/with trees, and the surroundings are pleasant. 这座房子的四周环绕着绿树，环境真是令人感到舒适。 提示：surroundings专指自然环境；environment既可指自然环境也可指精神环境，常用单数形式。 [高考寻踪] (2015·福建阅读E)Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you!
要你周围的人都是促进你、激励你和理解你的人。 [构建→导图助记] ①Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. 请注意，图书馆内禁止(带)食物和水果，但你可带饮料和糖果。 ②I forbid you the use of my tape recorder. 我不许你用我的录音机。 [高考寻踪] (2015·全国Ⅰ阅读D)You are forbidden to say “one feels，” or “people think”． 你不允许说“某人觉得”或“人们认为”。 ②The bus overturned, leaving seven dead on the spot and 29 others injured. 公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。 [高考寻踪] (2015·全国Ⅰ完形)On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.” 在途中，我们看到一个人举着一张纸，上面写道：“丢了工作，要养活全家”。