2．完成句子 (1)我正在浏览客人的名单，这时突然听到有人叫我的名字。 I ______________ the name list of the guests ________ I heard my name called. (2)我们必须使公众明白，应该采取措施制止污染。 We must ______________ to the public that something should be done to stop pollution. (3)在那个小男孩的带领下，我们很容易地找到了那个村庄。 We found the village easily ________ the boy ________ the way. (4)我们意识到学好英语是非常重要的。 We have realized that ________ very important ________ English well. 答案：1.(1)With；to lead (2)were about to；were on the point of 2．(1)was looking through；when (2)make it clear (3)with；leading (4)it is; to learn 4．它应该对个人兴趣有极大的影响。(have a profound effect on) 5．一旦找到工作，我们要努力，尤其是要尊重同事，并向他们学习。(in particular，respect) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案： When we go to apply for a job, we'd better read the following. They are essential. First of all, we should engage in work in a field which interests us. Don't take it for granted that you'll love a job that you hate. Secondly, our job should offer us a sense of personal satisfaction. It should have a profound effect on personal interests. Once we get a job, we should work hard. In particular, we should respect and learn from our workmates. [高考寻踪]
(2015·广东阅读B)Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.
另外，在太阳直晒下的水经常比在阴凉处的水更温暖。 [归纳拓展] (1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请 apply to 适合 apply sth. to把……运用于…… apply to do sth. 申请去做某事 apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于 (2)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用 applicant n. 申请人 (3)applied adj. 应用的；实用的 Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it. 请用一块清洁的布清洗伤口，然后把药涂到上面。 [高考寻踪] (2015·重庆阅读E)Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. 现在研究者们正在把科学的方法应用到艺术普遍性的研究上。 [归纳拓展] (1)require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 require that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 require doing/to be done 需要被做 (2)requirement n．要求，需要 meet/satisfy one's requirement 满足某人的需要 The teacher required that all the students (should) hand in their homework before 5 pm. 老师要求全体同学于下午5点前上交作业。 提示：(1)require后接that从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 (2)require作“需要”讲时，后跟v.ing主动形式表示被动含义。类似的词还有need，want，demand，desire，deserve，be worth等。 [高考寻踪] (2015·江苏阅读C)People also volunteer because they are required to do so. 因为要求人们去做志愿活动，他们也愿意去做。 [归纳拓展] (1)in (great) demand 需要(量很大) meet/satisfy the demand 满足需要；符合要求 on demand 一经要求 (2)demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某事物 demand to do sth.要求去做某事 demand that sb./sth. (should) do sth. 要求某人/某事物…… 提示：“要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb.to do sth.表达，但可以用demand of sb.to do sth. ①First, science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China. 首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。 ②The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' demands. 经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的要求。 [高考寻踪] (2015·北京阅读B)Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. 获得这种已经证明能够去帮助那些最苛刻的顾客的科技。 [归纳拓展] (1)suffer damage/loss 遭受损坏/损失 suffer from 因……而遭受痛苦；患……病 (2)suffering n．受苦；苦难 ①They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在金融危机时遭受了巨大的损失。 ②To some life means pleasure，to others suffering. 对一些人来说，人生的意义是享乐，对另外一些人来说则是受苦。 [辨析→ 明晰异同] suffer 指遭受一般的损害、痛苦等，其宾语一般是loss，pain，insult，punishment，defeat，disappointment，discouragement，wrong等。 suffer from 指遭受长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。其宾语一般是表示疾病的名词(或者劳累/记忆力减退等)，表示“患……病；受……苦痛”；也可接表示自然灾害的词语。 [高考寻踪] (2015·江苏阅读C)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. 作为志愿者，影响他们满意的最重要的因素之一就是他们在志愿者这个位置上所经历的痛苦。 [归纳拓展] (1)particular n．细节，事项 adj. 特别的，挑剔的 be particular about 对……挑剔 (2)particularly adv.尤其，特别 ①She's a very particular person so she is particular about what she eats and wears. 她这个人很挑剔，所以，她对她的吃穿很挑剔。 ②Be particularly careful when driving at night. 晚上开车要特别小心。 [归纳拓展] take in 接纳；吸收；欺骗 take off 脱掉；(飞机)起飞；成名 take out 拿出 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take over 接管 take down 拆毁；记下 take away 带走；夺去 [归纳拓展] take it for granted that... 以为……是理所当然的 take sb.for granted 视某人(的存在或帮助)为理所当然 take sth. for granted 被某事为理所当然 ①Some people often take rumors for granted. 有些人常常对谣言信以为真。 ②His sister comes to see him every week and he takes that for granted. 他姐姐每周都来看他，他认为那是理所当然的事。 提示：take...for granted接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，即take it for granted that...。 ③The boy answered me quickly ________ ________ ________ my inquiry. 那个男孩对我的询问很快作了答复。 答案：①made no response to ②responded to ③in response to [归纳拓展] (1)make no/some response to 没有/有些反应 (2)respond v. 反应；回答 respond to 对……回答；对……做出反应；对……负责任 respond that... 回应……；回答说…… ①I have sent several emails to her, but she never responded to my emails. 我给她发了好几封邮件，但她从来没给我回过信。 ②When asked about the company's future, the manager responded that he remained optimistic. 当被问到公司未来的时候，经理回答说他依然很乐观。 提示：(1)in response to与respond to中的to都为介词，后接名词或v.ing形式。 (2)respond后接从句时，to要省略。有类似用法的还有：agree to, reply to等。 ②We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your telegram arrived. 我们正准备给你打电话，这时你的电报来了。 ③I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ after a very hard day ________ the phone rang. 在劳累了一天之后，我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。 答案：①was watching TV when ②were about to telephone you when ③had just gone to bed；when [归纳拓展] 课文中为be doing...when...“正在……这时(突然)……”结构，其中when为并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于and at that time。 [归纳拓展] be about to do sth...when... 正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时…… had (just) done...when... 刚做完……这时…… 基础知识巩固 5．Having ________ (suffer) such a heavy loss, the businessman didn't have the courage to live on. 6．This is a project that ________ (require) a great deal of time and money. 7．As a ________ (demand) boss, he expected total loyalty and devotion from his employees. 8．When she retired she did a lot of ________ (volunteer) work for the Red Cross. 答案：1.satisfied 2.stressful 3.applying 4.frozen 5.suffered 6.requires 7.demanding 8.voluntary 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 必修五 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(vi.)(主动)提出(愿意做某事) 2．________(n.)信号 3．________(vt.)遵守 4．________(adj.)感激的；感谢的 5．________(adj.)可获得的 6．________(adj.)令人满意的→________(adj.)感到满意的→________(vt.)使满意；使满足→__________ (n.)满意；满足 offer signal respect grateful available satisfying
satisfied satisfy satisfaction
7．________(vi.)申请→___________(n.)申请书→________ (n.)申请人 8．________(vt.)需要→____________(n.)需要 9．________(n.)要求；需要→____________(adj.)苛求的，苛刻的 10．________(vi.)遭受(痛苦)→________(n.)痛苦 apply application applicant require requirement demand demanding suffer suffering 高频必知 11．________(n.)志愿者 12．________(adj.)暂时的；临时的 13．________(n.)全体职员；员工 14．________(adj.)必不可少的；绝对重要的 15．________(vt.)指挥→________(n.)方向；指挥→________(n.)指导者；导演；指挥 volunteer temporary staff essential direct
direction director [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Many ________ have ________ to protect the endangered animals.(volunteer) ②To my ________， this job is ________. I am ________ with it.(satisfy) ③If you want to ________ for the job, you must fill in the ________ form first. Other ________ like you have filled in it.(apply) ④The boss ________ his workers to finish the project ahead of time. His ________ was thought to be improper.(require) ⑤The people in the two countries at war with each other ________ a lot and their ________ is beyond description. (suffer) 答案：①volunteers; volunteered ②satisfaction；satisfying；satisfied ③apply；application；applicants ④required；requirement ⑤suffer; suffering Ⅱ.短语互译 1．尤其；特别地____________________ 2．平均____________________ 3．理论上；从理论上来说____________________ 4．实际上；在实践中____________________ 5．站好位置以备……____________________ 6．pass by____________________ 7．take... for granted____________________ 8．have an effect on____________________ 9．take notice of____________________ 10．in response to____________________ in particular on average in theory in practice take up 经过 以为……理所当然 对……产生影响 注意到 作为……的回应 [情景活用] 选用上面的短语的适当形式填空 ①Don't _________ it ________ that they will offer you help. ②It remains to be seen whether the new medicine will ____________ the patient. ③In theory your plan sounds good but ________ it is hard to carry out. ④___________their hospitality, we wrote a thankyou note. 答案：①take；for granted ②have an effect on ③in practice ④In response to Ⅲ.典句析练 1．Every morning he climbs up to the bend ______________. 每天早晨，他都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。 [解析] 本句采用了“with＋n.＋介词短语”的复合结构。 [仿写] 那位年轻的女士进来了，怀里抱着两岁的孩子。 The young lady came in, __________________. 2．He ____________ a lorry load of bananas ________ he came off the road at a bend and feel three hundred metres down the mountain. 他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。 [解析] be doing... when...“正在……，这时……”。 [仿写] 小男孩正兴致勃勃地玩电脑游戏，突然妈妈进来。 The boy ______________ computer games happily ________ his mother came in. 3．Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains __________________. 在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦，高山使得地区交通非常困难。 [解析] 本句中用了“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 [仿写] 菲律宾对黄岩岛事件的态度令我们国人感到很愤慨。 The Philippines' attitude towards Huangyan Island events __________________. 答案：1.with a large circular board in his hand；with her twoyearold son in her arms 2.was driving；when；was playing；when 3．make communications difficult；made the Chinese angry Ⅳ.单元语法 动词时态(一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进行时) 语法填空 1．The housekeeper mentioned that the dog________(attack) her daughter more than once. 答案：had attacked 句意：“这位管家提到那条狗袭击过她女儿不止一次。”由句意可知用过去完成时。 2．—Did you enjoy meeting your old schoolmates at the party last week? —Yes, I did. We ________(not see) each other since we graduated from college. 答案：hadn't seen 句意：——“上周你在聚会上见到老同学玩得开心吗？”——“是的，开心。自大学毕业后我们就没有见过面了。”答语中的since引导一个时间状语从句，同时结合句意可知，“没有见面”这一动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。 3．—Have you ever been to Singapore? —Yes, I ________(go) there three times in 2009 alone. 答案：went 句意：——“你曾去过新加坡吗？”——“是的，单2009年我就去过三次。”此处表示发生在2009年的事情，故用一般过去时。 4．—Isn't it time you went to bed, Mike? —I ________ painting all afternoon, so I have to finish my homework now. 答案：was practicing 考查动词时态。句意：——“迈克，难道现在不是你应该睡觉的时候吗？”——“我整个下午一直都在练习画画，因此现在我得完成作业。”根据“I have to finish my homework now”可知，paint这一动作已经停止并且根据all afternoon可知，应用过去进行时，表示“在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作”。 5．—What about your selfdrive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________(have) a rough ride. 答案：had 考查时态。句意：——“你昨天的自驾游怎么样？”——“令人烦恼，道路正在被拓宽，我们颠簸地驾车。”我们驾车是昨天的事，所以用一般过去时。 考点探究演练 ②The young man ________ his own seat ________ the old man on the bus. 那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人。 ③My brother has ________ ________ ________ us up. 我哥哥主动提出开车来接我们。 答案：①offered him a very good job ②offered；to ③offered to pick
[归纳拓展] (1)offer sb. sth. ＝offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. money for sth. 出价买某物 (2)make an offer 提议；出价；提供 accept one's offer 接受某人的建议 [辨析→明晰异同] offer 提供；侧重主动给予，还可意为：提出(建议等)。可接双宾语，但一般不接v.ing形式作宾语。常用搭配为：offer sb.sth. (＝offer sth. to sb.)。 provide
指事先准备好必需品来供应。常用搭配为：provide sb.with sth. (＝provide sth. for sb.)。 supply
指补给不足的人员或设备。常用搭配为：supply sb.with sth.(＝supply sth. to sb.)。 [高考寻踪] (2015·全国Ⅰ阅读D) The city's psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. 这些心理学咖啡馆都在那些最受欢迎的地方中，给人很大的安慰。 (3)directly adv. 直接地；也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“就”。 ①The general directed that the prisoners should be set free. 将军下令释放犯人。 ②I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct. 我喜欢和任何坦诚直爽的人交朋友。 ③Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet. 老师一进来大家就安静了。