③The shop said they would replace the television as it was still ________ ________. 商家说他们会换这台电视，因为它还在保修期内。 答案：①guarantees you against ②guarantee to ③under guarantee
①All students are guaranteed campus accommodation for their first year. 保证安排所有的学生第一年在校内住宿。 ②Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time? 你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？
[高考寻踪] (2015·天津阅读 D)Surely, there will be setbacks and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. 的确，在生活中将会有挫折和失落，大胆本身并不能保证成功。 4．declare vt.宣布，宣布，声明
③Some scientists ________ ________ most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes. 一些科学家宣布我们的大部分疲劳感来自精神和情感态度。 答案：①declared war on ②declared himself to be innocent ③declare that [归纳拓展] declare war on/upon/against 向……宣战 declare for/against 表态支持/反对 declare sth./sb. (to be)．.. 宣布……为…… declare that... 宣布，宣称…… declare the meeting open 宣布开会 [熟词生义] declare v. 申报(应纳税品) Good morning, sir. Do you have anything to declare? 上午好，先生。你有什么要申报的吗？ [辨析→明晰异同] declare 指公开、正式、郑重地“宣布、声称、声明(战争、和平、判决、意见等)”含有十分肯定的意思。 announce 指首次公开“宣布、宣告”一件令人关心或感兴趣的事情，这种宣布一般带有预告的性质。
[高考寻踪] (2015·湖北完形)Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before. 几个孩子围挤着Chad，他面带自豪的笑容宣称他前天卖出六打报纸。 5.on the increase正在增加
[归纳拓展] (1)on the rise 在上涨；在增加 on the decrease 在减少 on the decline 在衰退中；在下降 on the move 在进行中 on the run 忙碌；不停地奔波
(2)increase by增加了…… increase to增加到…… ①Smoking is harmful to people's health, so the number of smokers is on the decrease. 吸烟对身体有害，因此烟民的数量在减少。 ②The number of the students in our school has increased to 6000. 我们学校的学生的数量已经增加到6000人。
[归纳拓展] struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 jump/leap to one's feet 跳起来 stand on one's own feet 自立，经济上独立 set foot on 踏上 7.If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，你都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
There's a chance that... 有可能……。 The chances are ten to one that we will win. 我们十有八九会胜。 leave it to chance 听任命运 on the chance of/that... 怀着……的希望 stand a good(stand no)chance 很有(没有)可能 [归纳拓展] sb./sth. be thought＋动词不定式 某人/某物被认为做某事 think＋sb./sth.＋动词不定式 认为某人/某物做某事 It is thought that... 据认为……。 ①He was thought to have performed well in the competition. 我们认为他在比赛中表现得很好。 ②We think the book to be published soon. 我们认为这本书不久就出版。
注意：在“think＋sb./sth.＋动词不定式”中，动词不定式的形式可以是动词不定式的一般式、完成式和进行式。不定式的一般式表示动作发生在think之后或表示一种现存的情况；完成式表示发生在think之前；进行式表示和think这一动作同时发生。 基础知识巩固 6．The mobile phone was ________(guarantee) for at least five years, but it was wrong only one year later. 7．The two friends were ________(compete) for the chairman of the Student's Union. 8．The Great Wall is the ________(symbolize) of Chinese civilization. 答案：1.performance 2.advantages 3.to make 4.retirement
5．was declared 6.guaranteed 7.competitors 8.symbol 3．这个地区的人口从10年前的120万已增到现在的170万。 The population of this area has ________ 1.2 million 10 years ago ________ 1.7 million now. 4．他们在上次选举中投票支持朴槿慧。 They ________ Park Geun－hge in the last election. 答案：1.rose to his feet 2.up to you 3.increased from；to 4．voted for 2．完成句子 (1)开车时决不应冒险。 You should never ____________ while driving a car. (2)我可能很快就会去找一份新的工作。 ______________ I will be looking for a new job soon. (3)汤姆在公园里丢的那只手表。 ________________ Tom lost his watch. (4)即使我们失败十次，我们也不会放弃。 We won't give up ________________.
答案：1.(1)the chances are (2)even if invited (3)is it that 2．(1)take chances (2)The chances are that (3)It was in the park that (4)even if we should fail ten times 答案： The number of the people signing up for the contest was on the increase those days. Everyone had his/her own advantage and wished the ultimate champion could be himself/herself but no one could guarantee it. Two days later, the contest began and was very competitive. When it was over, the host declared the result of the contest. And all the audiences rose to their feet to cheer for the winner.
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 5
The Great Sports Personality
必修五 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．__________(vt.)保证 2．________(adj.)具体的；特定的 3．________(n.)符号 4．________(vi.& vt.)得分 5．________(vi.)抗议 6．________(vi.)退休；退役→__________(n.)退休；退役→________(adj.)退休的 guarantee
specific symbol score protest retire retirement retired
7．________(vi.)表现→____________(n.)表现；表演→__________(n.)执行者；表演者 8．_________(n.)优势；长处→____________(n.)劣势，不利条件 9．________(vt.)宣布→__________(n.)宣布，声明 perform performance performer advantage disadvantage declare declaration 高频必知 10．________(n.)体育场，运动场 11．________(vt.)购买 12．________(n.)特性；品德；品性 13．________(adj.)最后的 14．________(adj.)费力的；棘手的；困难的 15．___________(n.)竞争者；对手→________(vi.)竞争；对抗→___________(n.)竞争；竞赛→____________(adj.)有竞争力的 stadium purchase quality ultimate tough competitor compete competition competitive [情景活用] 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ①Both my parents are ________. They ________ in 2015. Since their ________， they have been living a colorful life.(retire) ②Some young athletes who took part in the 2017 Nanjing Youth Olympics ________ well and they hoped to improve their ________ a lot after the event.(perform) ③The fridge is ________ for three years and it is under ________ now.(guarantee)
④The two athletes are ________ for the gold medal. The result of the ________ is hard to predict because the two ________ are excellent and ________.(compete) 答案：①retired；retired；retirement ②performed；performance ③guaranteed；guarantee ④competing；competition；competitors；competitive
Ⅱ.短语互译 1．同……竞争 ____________________ 2．正在增加
____________________ 3．比……有优势
____________________ 4．有史以来
____________________ 5．由……决定
____________________ compete with on the increase have an advantage over of all time be up to
6．make a list of
____________________ 7．come out
____________________ 8．rise to one's feet
____________________ 9．pick sb. up
____________________ 10．So what?
____________________ 11．by chance
____________________ 拟订一份名单；列出 出版；上市 站起身 把某人扶起来，用车接某人 那又怎么样？ 偶然地 [情景活用] 选用以上短语的适当形式填空 ①______________ you take a taxi, you'll still miss your train. ②The committee ______________ 20 retired workers. ③Homelessness is ______________ in the areas where there are wars. ④The students ____________ to greet their teacher when he came in. 答案：①Even if/Even though ②is made up of ③on the increase ④rose to their feet Ⅲ.典句析练 1．But ____________ he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed. 但即使他已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。 [解析] 句中even though引导让步状语从句。 [仿写] 尽管很难，但是许多人还是渴望通过选秀节目出名。 Many people are eager to become famous by Talent Show, ____________.
2．But __________ this sense of failure ________ made him determined to succeed in his new life. 但正是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。 [解析] It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...是强调结构。 [仿写] 是他没有通过考试使我们很失望。 It was ______________ that made us very disappointed. 3．If you go into a school or university anywhere, ____________ you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。 [解析] The chances are (that) ...“很可能……。” [仿写] 由于钓鱼岛事件，日产的效益很可能会下降。 Because of the events of the Diao yu Islands, ________________ the profit of Nissan will decrease sharply. 4．The marathon is the final Olympic event because ______________ the hardest. 马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。 [解析] sb./sth.＋be thought＋to do sth. “某人/某物被认为……”。 [仿写] 这个男孩被认为是我们班最聪明的。 ________________________ the cleverest in our class. 答案：1.even though；even though it is very difficult 2.it was；that；that he didn't pass the exam 3.the chances are；the chances are that 4.it is thought to be; The boy is thought to be Ⅳ.单元语法 状语从句 语法填空 1．—Did he come back early last night? —Yes.It was not yet eight o'clock ________ he arrived home. 答案：when 考查时间状语从句。本题干中用了“It was＋时间点＋when从句”结构，从属连词when引导时间状语从句。答语句意：是的，他不到八点就回来了。由此推断答案为when。
2．You'd better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it. 答案：where 考查where引导的地点状语从句。句意：你最好不要把药放到孩子们能够到的地方。这里where引导的是地点状语从句。 3．When ________(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year. 答案：completed 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当博物馆完成的时候，来年就会对公众开放。因为the museum与complete之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词。当主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可用这种省略形式。本句完整形式为“When it is completed, the museum will be open to the public next year”。 4．She says that she'll have to close the shop ________ business improves. 答案：unless 句意：她说如果生意不见什么起色就将店关了。此处表示条件，unless“除非；如果不”。 5．“You can't judge a book by its cover，” ________the old saying goes. 答案：as 句意：正如谚语所说：“人不可貌相”。as引导方式状语从句，且从句用陈述语序。 考点探究演练 [构建→导图助记] [高考寻踪] ①(2015·天津阅读C) She saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. 在接下来的一年，她看到了我在课堂表现上缓慢但是明显的改善。 ②(2017·辽宁阅读A)A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops. 一项新的研究表明上课时手写笔记的学生考试成绩比用电脑的学生要好。 [归纳拓展] (1)have/win/gain an advantage over 胜过；优于 take advantage of 利用；利用(人或人的弱点) to one's advantage 对某人有利 (2)disadvantage n. 不利条件 ①Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs. 找工作时，男性通常比女性有优势。 ②She took advantage of the children's absence to tidy their rooms. 她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。
[高考寻踪] (2015·四川阅读E) West hasn't tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. 韦斯特没有在更大木块上测试他的想法，但是他认为滚动比滑行有明显的优势。