【考向解读】
情景交际试题是通过创设语境,把原先单纯的语法选择转向特定语言环境限制下的语意选择。这类试题在高考中所占的比重越来越大,题型越来越灵活,干扰性也越来越强。一般来说,高考中对于情景交际试题要求主要包括《英语新课程标准》中所涉及的68个话题。主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同意;喜欢或不喜欢;肯定或不肯定;可能或不可能;能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)等。
【命题热点突破一】社会交往方面的交际英语
例1、(2015·高考天津卷,T1)—Sorry,Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you.
—________,but don’t do that again!
A.Go ahead
B.Forget it
C.It depends
D.With pleasure
答案:B
【变式探究】
(2015·高考福建卷,T35)—Hi,Dr Brown!I’m a little early.Should I wait outside?
—No.________.
A.That’s right
B.My pleasure
C.Come on in
D.Take it easy
解析:考查情景交际。句意:“嗨,Brown医生!我来得有点儿早,我应该在外面等吗?”“不,________。”that’s right没错,你说得对;my pleasure愿意为您效劳,我很乐意(用作对谢意的客气回答);come on in进来吧,请进;take it easy放轻松,不要紧张。根据答句中的No.可知,Brown医生让对方进来,故答案为C项。
答案:C
【命题热点突破二】 表示“态度”的交际英语
例2、(2015·高考四川卷,T1)—Sorry,I forgot to lock the door.
—________.Mike can do it later.
A.No way
B.Take your time
C.Nothing serious
D.You’re welcome
解析:考查情景交际。句意:“对不起,我忘记锁门了。”“没事。等会儿迈克会锁上的。”从第一个人的道歉语 “Sorry”可知,第二个人对其进行安慰,并且后面的Mike can do it later.也说明了“问题不严重”,故此处要用Nothing serious。A项的No way意为“没门儿”,是说没有可能性; B项的Take your time意为“慢慢来”;而D项的You’re welcome则是对别人的感谢作出的回答,意为“别客气”。
答案;C
【变式探究】
(2015·高考浙江卷,T20)—Why don’t you consider a trip to,say,Beijing or Hangzhou?
—________.
A.I wouldn’t mind that
B.Then we’ll get there quickly
C.Let’s call it a day
D.It’s not a requirement
答案:A
【命题热点突破三】 表示“情感”的交际英语
例3. (2015·高考江苏卷,T23)—Jim,can you work this Sunday?
—________?I’ve been working for two weeks on end.
A.Why me
B.Why not
C.What if
D.So what
解析:考查情景交际。句意:“吉姆,这个周日你可以上 班吗?”“________?我已经连续工作两周了。”Why me?为什么是我?Why not?为什么不呢?What if?如果…… 怎 么办?So what?那有什么关系?由I’ve been working... 可 感 知回答者的不满,故空格处应是“为什么是我(Why me)”。
答案:A
【变式探究】
(2015·高考重庆卷,T5)—I can drive you home.
—________,but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?
A.That would be great
B.Don’t bother
C.I’m afraid not
D.Take care
答案:A
【命题热点突破四】容易混淆的交际英语
例4.(2015·高考天津卷,T4)—Jack,you seem excited.
—________?I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
A.Guess what
B.So what
C.Pardon me
D.Who cares
解析:考查情景交际。句意:“杰克,你似乎很兴奋。” “________?我获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。”Guess what?你猜怎么着?用于引出令人惊奇或激动的事。So what?那又怎样?表示认为某事无关紧要。Pardon me?请重复一遍,请再说一遍。Who cares?(常用于无礼地表示)管它呢,谁管呢。根据空格后的句子以及excited可知,此处是告知对方一件让人激动的事情。故用Guess what。
答案:A
【变式探究】
(2015·高考重庆卷,T15)—Hello Jenny,can I see Ms.Lewis?
— ________.I’ll tell her you’re here.
A.With pleasure
B.Never mind
C.You’re welcome
D.Just a minute
解析:考查情景交际。句意:“你好,珍妮。我可以见路易斯女士吗?”“________。我告诉她你来了。”根据I’ll tell her you’re here.可知,要告知路易斯女士,当然需要时间,故应该是有礼貌地让客人先等候一下,故选择D项。just a minute请稍候;with pleasure乐意效劳;never mind没有关系;you’re welcome不客气。
【高考真题解读】
1.(2017·高考陕西卷,T11)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
— ________!That’s good news.
A.Go ahead
B.Cheers
C.Congratulations
D.Come on
2.(2017·高考浙江卷,T1)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.
—________.
A.It’s my pleasure
B.Never mind
C.Leave it alone
D.Good for you
解析:选D。考查交际用语。句意:——我很快就要去西班牙度假了。——好极了。It’s my pleasure别客气,不用谢;Never mind不要紧;Leave it alone别管它;Good for you好极了。由语境可知,应该是对别人去度假给予一个积极的回应。故D项Good for you(好极了)符合语境和题意。
3.(2017·高考浙江卷,T20)—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m.,please!
—OK,________.
A.help yourself
B.you’ll certainly make it
C.just do what you like
D.I’ll make sure you get one
解析:选D。考查交际用语。句意:——早上7点钟请给我来个电话把我叫醒!——好的,保证你会收到电话的。help yourself请自便,请随便用;you’ll certainly make it你一定会成功的;just do what you like做你喜欢的事情;I’ll make sure you get one我保证你会收到电话的。由关键词OK可知,答应对方的请求,故D项正确。
4.(2017·高考安徽卷,T21)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
— ________.I never go traveling without a book.
A.You are joking
B.That’s true
C.I don’t think so
D.It sounds like fun
解析:选B。考查交际用语。句意:——在火车上阅读是最好的打发时间的方法。——的确如此。我出行绝对不会不带书的。第二个人的答语“I never go traveling without a book.”使用的是双重否定,即为肯定,与第一个人说的话意思完全相同,说明其对其说的话是赞同的,故选B项。
5.(2017·高考安徽卷,T35)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great!________.
A.Good luck
B.Cheer up
C.Same to you
D.Keep it up
6.(2017·高考天津卷,T2)—OK,I’ll fix your computer right now.
—Oh,take your time.________.
A.I can’t stand it
B.I’m in no hurry
C.That’s a great idea
D.It’s not my cup of tea
解析:选B。考查情景交际。句意:“好,我将立刻给你修电脑。”“噢,慢慢来。________。”I can’t stand it.我忍受不了它。I’m in no hurry.我不急。That’s a great idea.那是个好主意。It’s not my cup of tea.那不是我喜欢的东西。对话中的关键词语right now(立刻)和take your time(慢慢来)构成对比,故空格处应为“我不急(I’m in no hurry)”。
7.(2017·高考山东卷,T8)—Is Anne coming tomorrow?
—________.If she were to come,she would have called me.
A.Go ahead
B.Certainly
C.That’s right
D.I don’t think so
解析:选D。考查情景交际。句意:——安妮明天会来吗?——我不这样认为。如果她要来,她早就给我打电话了。A项意为“行,做吧,用吧”;B项意为“当然”;C项意为“那是对的”;D项意为“我不这样认为”。答语中运用了虚拟语气,强调的是与事实相反的情况,由此可知回答者认为安妮明天不会来,故选D。
8.—What do you think of the house?
—________ It’s everything we’ve been looking for.
A.Perfect!
B.Good idea!
C.Not bad.
D.So-so.
解析:选A。考查情景交际。空格后面说“这里的一切都是我们正在寻找的”,这表明回答者对这个房子的评价很高,所以选择A项,perfect“最佳的,完美的”。B项常用于表示赞同对方的提议,not bad与so-so意义相近,表示对某事的看法一般。
9.—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________?But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A.Who says
B.How come
C.What for
D.Why worry
解析:选B。考查交际用语。句意:——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。——怎么会呢?不过,我答应你我们会立刻调查的。根据句意可知B项正确。
10.—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—________.
A.I really envy you
B.Glad to hear that
C.Sounds great
D.Take it easy
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