【】
【热点突破】
例1．(2015·高考浙江卷，T14)Listening is thus an active，not a ________，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.
A．considerate
B．sensitive
C．reliable
D．passive
1．形容词(短语)、副词作状语
形容词(短语)作状语，说明句子中主语或宾语的状态； 而 副词作状语一般情况下用来修饰句子的谓语动词或置于句首修饰全句，作评注性状语。
Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
Lighthearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、 积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
2．形容词、副词的顺序
(1) 形容词作定语修饰由no，any，some和every构成的复合词，需要后置。多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序：限定词 (these/those)＋序数词＋基数词/量词＋描绘性形容词(beautiful)＋大小、长短、高低＋形状＋年龄＋颜色＋来源 (American)＋材料＋用途(writing)＋名词。
It’s a charming small French clock,made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.
这是一个迷人的小法国时钟，由黄铜制成，可以追溯到十九世纪。
(2) 副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，一般位于被修 饰词 的 前面，但enough要放在被修饰词的后面。
Strangely enough，some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.
很奇怪，一些著名的科学家具有细心和粗心双重特点。
(3)副词修饰形容词的特殊词序：so/as/how/too/that＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数可数名词。
I make $2，000 a week and $60 surely won’t make that big a difference to me.
我一个星期挣2 000 美元,60美元对我而言没什么大的影响。
3．出现在各种测试中的高频副词
(1)though “虽然，然而”(2) therefore “因此”(3) instead “相反”(4) besides/moreover/furthermore “另外，而且， 除此之外”(5) however “然而，但是”(6)otherwise “要不 然，否则”(7) still “仍然，依然”(8) yet “然而，可 是”(9)thus “因而，于是”(10)anyway “无论如何”。
What a terrible experience！Anyway，you’re safe now— that’s the main thing.
多么可怕的经历啊！不过你现在安全了——这是主要的事情。
Mike was usually so careful，yet this time he made a small mistake.
Mike通常很仔细，但这次他犯了个小错误。
【变式探究】
It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，_______，supply more jobs.
A．however
B．anywhere
C．therefore
D．otherwise
【热点突破】
例 2．(2015·高考四川卷，T7)Andy is content with the toy.
It is ________ he has ever got.
A．a better
B．the better
C．a best
D．the best
I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are more meaningful things to do.
我认为每天晚上看电视是白费时间——有更有意义的事可以去做。
This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen.
这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。
—Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.
——从国外进口的货物并不一定比产自中国的好。
—Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.——没错。我们国家生产的一些商品质量很高。
—Of the two bagswhich one do you prefer?
——你更喜欢这两个包中的哪一个？
—The bigger one.It’s a most beautiful oneI think.
——大的那个。我觉得它非常漂亮。
Your story is perfectI’ve never heard a better one before.
你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这好听的故事。
如何分清比较级和最高级
1．两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。做题时既要通过分析数量关系确定 使用 比较级还是最高级，又要注意通过句意和语境进行判断 ，因 为很多题目并没有直接说明是几者进行比较，而是把 数量隐 含在句意中。
2．若题目为省略句，应根据语境和语意寻找被比较的对象,然后确定比较的范围。
3. 使用比较级时比较的对象要一致：相同的对象可以比较,不同的对象不能进行比较。
The population of China is larger than that of any other
country in the world.(人口与人口相比，要用代词that)
中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的都多。
【变式探究】
Linda kept weighing herself to see how much ________ she was getting.
A．heavy
B．heavier
C．the heavier
D．the heaviest
【热点突破】
It’s said that the power plant is now ________large as what it was.
A．twice as
B．as twice
C．twice much
D．much twice
表示倍数的句型
1．A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
2．A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
3．A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B
4．A is＋倍数＋that/those of＋B
5．A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句
This restaurant wasn’t half as good as that other restaurant we went to.
这家饭店还不如我们以前去的那家饭店的一半好。
Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。
The output of cars in 2015 is four times greater than that of 2017.
2015年小轿车产量是2017年的5倍。
【变式探究】
Mary’s house in Nanchang cost much than ours，though not half________．
A．so big
B．much bigger
C．very big
D．as bigger
【热点突破】
例4．(2015·高考福建卷，T23)It was ________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A．careless
B．considerate
C．patient
D．generous
形容词或副词词义辨析是目前高考试题中常见的一种考查形式。在备考时，注意掌握形容词或副词的多种含义，解题时，需要把词义和试题的具体语境相结合。
1．近几年高考考查频率较高的形容词：accessible， adaptable，affordable，available，cautious，complex， confident，convenient，effective，essential，frequent， grateful，innocent，optimistic，potential，responsible，sensitive，spare，stable，thoughtful，unique，valuable，worthwhile，etc.。
2．近几年高考考查频率较高的副词：actually，adequately.closely，definitely，especially，equally，eventually， fortunately，frequently，generally，gradually，hardly， merely，narrowly，punctually，seriously，surprisingly， thankfully，willingly，etc.。
【变式探究】
(2015·高考安徽卷，T26)I’m so ________ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
A．special
B．superior
C．grateful
D．attractive
【高考真题解读】
1.(2015·江苏)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and
(comprehension)review of the case.
2.(2015·浙江)Listening is thus an active, not a
(passively), behavior
consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
3.(2015·湖北)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to
hurry a little if he wants to be
(punctually).
4.(2015·湖北)I don't think what he said is
(relevance)to the topic we are
discussing.He has missed the point.
5.(2015·四川)Andy is content with the toy.It is the
(good)he has ever got.
6.(2015·四川)Little Tom sat
(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
7.(2015·安徽)I'm so
(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
8.(2015·福建)It was
(consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in
case we got worried.
9.(2015·浙江)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was
(former)alive.
10.(2015·湖北)The girl used to be shy, but is
(gradual)getting active in
group work and is more willing to express herself.
11.(2015·安徽)They gave money to the old people's home either
(personal)or through their companies.
12.(2017·福建)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as
a(n)
(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.