2016届高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题：专题04 动词和动词短语（仿真押题）（解析版）

　　1. —How much did the guy ________ you to fix your 4G mobile phone?

　　—I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot.

　　A．cost

　　B．spend

　　C．charge

　　D．take

　　解析：选C。考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.“为做某事向某人索价”。

　　2．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldn’t________．

　　A．get through

　　B．go through

　　C．live through

　　D．look through

　　3．If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to ________until we can find you out.

　　A．stay up

　　B．come up

　　C．make up

　　D．stand up

　　解析：选A。句意：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。stay up“不倒，不沉”；come up“走过来”；make up“编造，组成”；stand up“起立”。

　　4．Everyone should learn something about first aid，for every second will ________ in an emergency.

　　A．play

　　B．count

　　C．happen

　　D．show

　　解析：选B。句意：每个人都应该学点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。play“玩”；count“起关键作用”；happen“发生”；show“展示”。

　　5．—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.

　　—Don’t be too sure.We should ________ the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy?

　　A．look for

　　B．allow for

　　C．prepare for

　　D．use for

　　解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。look for“寻找”；allow for“考虑到”；prepare for“为……作准备”；use for“用做”。allow for符合语意。

　　6．Faced with a problem，you have to ________ it first，and then try to find a solution.

　　A．resemble

　　B．substitute

　　C．concentrate

　　D．analyze

　　解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble“看起来像”；substitute“代替”；concentrate“集中(注意力)”；analyze“分析”。由句意知选D项。

　　7．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ________ a scientific theory.

　　A．confirm

　　B．claim

　　C．conclude

　　D．calculate

　　解析：选A。考查动词辨析。confirm“证实”；claim“声称，断言”；conclude“得出结论”；calculate“计算，估计”。句意：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论。

　　8．The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often ________ letters from words.

　　A．left out

　　B．left behind

　　C．left off

　　D．let alone

　　解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。leave out“遗漏”；leave behind“留下，遗留”；leave off “停止，中断”；let alone“更不用说”。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。故选A项。

　　9．Even if the treatment ________，there’s still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.

　　A．does

　　B．uses

　　C．works

　　D．helps

　　10．The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to ________ for their financial losses.

　　A．make up

　　B．bring up

　　C．fill up

　　D．look up

　　解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up“弥补”；bring up“抚养”；fill up“(使)充满”；look up“查找”。

　　11．She’s been off school for a month，so the teacher personally helped her to ________ the lessons she had missed.

　　A．take up

　　B．make up

　　C．work out

　　D．carry out

　　解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一个月没上学了，因此，老师亲自帮她把她缺席的功课补上。make up“补上(失去的东西)”，符合语境。take up“占据(空间)”；work out“计算出”；carry out“执行”，都不符合句意。

　　12．Under the new traffic regulations，ignoring traffic lights will ________ a punishment of six points，double the previous one.

　　A．adapt to

　　B．contribute to

　　C．lie in

　　D．result in

　　13．If you want to know the flight schedule，please ______ at the booking office.

　　A．inquire

　　B．acquire

　　C．require

　　D．request

　　解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想了解航班时刻表，请在售票处咨询。inquire“询问，打听”；acquire“获得，得到”；require“需要”；request“请求，要求”。

　　14．It was the man________ on the bed with his eyes open who ________the book open on the desk just now.

　　A．lain；lay

　　B．lying；laid

　　C．lay；lay

　　D．lying；lied

　　解析：选B。句意：刚才将书打开放在桌上的人就是那位躺在床上睁着眼睛的男人。根据句子结构可知，这是一个强调句，即it was...who...结构。强调作主语的the man，其后的“lying on the bed with his eyes open”在句中作定语，修饰the man，lying是lie的现在分词形式，表示“躺，平躺”。后面的谓语动词laid的原形是lay，表示“搁，放置”。

　　15．Unless all his demands were ________，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted.

　　A．met

　　B．permitted

　　C．allowed

　　D．replied

　　解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：他坚持说，除非他的要求得到了满足，否则他拒绝签合同。meet(＝satisfy) one’s demands(wishes/conditions/needs)“满足某人的需求(愿望/条件/需要)”。其他三项不符合句意。

　　16．Now in China many young people ________ important positions in the government.

　　A．seize

　　B．catch

　　C．grasp

　　D．hold

　　解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：现在在中国很多年轻人在政府部门担任重要职务。hold有“担任，任职”的意思。如：How long has he held office? 他任职有多久了？

　　17．To the great disappointment of the poor workers，a great part of their wages were ________ by the boss for no reason.

　　A．kept away

　　B．kept off

　　C．kept up

　　D．kept back

　　解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：让那些贫穷的工人感到十分失望的是，他们的大部分工资被老板无故扣下了。keep back在本句中意为“保留(或扣留)某物的一部分”。keep away“勿靠近”；keep off“使……不接近”；keep up“持续不变，跟上”。

　　18．The book didn’t ________ children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.

　　A．apply to

　　B．appeal to

　　C．intend to

　　D．lead to

　　19．He didn’t ________ what I read because his mind was on something else.

　　A．hold on

　　B．catch on

　　C．take in

　　D．get over

　　解析：选C。take in(＝understand)“理解”；hold on“(打电话时)不要挂断”；catch on“明白(作不及物动词用)”；get over“克服”。根据语境应选C项。

　　20．I think Jack will ________ a good monitor，so I’d like to vote for him.

　　A．turn

　　B．change

　　C．make

　　D．elect

　　解析：选C。考查动词辨析。此处make表示“成为”。假如选择A项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词a。

　　21． When he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was________of speeding.

　　A．charged

　　B．blamed

　　C．warned

　　D．accused

　　解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：当他开车回家时，警察阻止了他，并被指控超速。charge sb.with sth.指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”；blame sb.for sth.“因某事责备某人”；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”；accuse sb.of sth.“因某事控告某人”，指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”，根据题意应选D。

　　22． We tend to________happiness with freedom，but，as a psychotherapist and writer has observed，without obstacles to our desires it’s harder to know what we want，or where we’re heading.

　　A．combine

　　B．compare

　　C．equip

　　D．equate

　　23．Hillary Clinton，at the first official event of her presidential campaign，________the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.

　　A．spelt out

　　B．cross out

　　C．made up

　　D．covered up

　　解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：希拉里·克林顿(Hillary Clinton)在第一次总统竞选官方活动中清楚地说明，她说的观点将是她的竞选活动的核心。spell out理解，清楚地说明；cross out删去，注销；make up编造；cover up盖起来，掩盖。根据题意选A。

　　24．The young backpacker always________at the youth hotel when he’s in Kathmandu.

　　A．puts up

　　B．sets down

　　C．comes about

　　D．takes up

　　解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻的背包客在Kathmandu的时候，经常在这个青年旅馆住宿。put up竖立，张贴，住宿；set down记下；come about发生；take up占据，从事，开始学习。根据句意选A。

　　25．It might have________your notice but I am very busy at the moment.

　　A．quit

　　B．neglected

　　C．escaped

　　D．denied

　　解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：可能没注意到你的通知，但我现在正忙。quit放弃；neglect忽略；escape逃脱；deny拒绝。escape逃脱，未注意到。故判断选C。

　　26．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________their extreme importance and value.

　　A．associates

　　B．symbolizes

　　C．stresses

　　D．abolishes

　　解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。所以选C。

　　27．We have no doubt that if the students’ interest in the subject is aroused，they will________the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.

　　A．face up to

　　B．keep pace with

　　C．put up with

　　D．live up to

　　解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们毫不怀疑，如果学生在某一科目的兴趣被激发，他们将会面对挑战并在他们的学习上投入更多的时间和精力。face up to面对；keep pace with与……齐步同行，并肩前进；put up with容忍；live up to不辜负。所以选A。

　　28．—Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinü？

　　—Of course.Their love story was________as an example for hundreds of years in China.

　　A．taken up

　　B．kept up

　　C．picked up

　　D．held up

　　29．Peter was a heart breaker.He deserted his wife the moment his business began to ________．

　　A．take up

　　B．take out

　　C．take over

　　D．take off

　　解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：彼得是一个负心人。事业一成功他就抛弃了妻子。take up“占据；拿起”；take out“取出”；take over“接管”；take off“突然成功”。根据句意选D。

　　30．He started school the same day as I did and________to it like a duck to water.

　　A．appealed

　　B．took

　　C．catered

　　D．saw

　　解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：他和我同一天开始上学，就像鸭子喜欢水一样喜欢上学。appeal to对……有吸引力；take to开始喜欢；cater for迎合，顾及；see to注意。根据题干中的like判断，故选B。