2016届高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题：专题09 名词性从句（仿真押题）（解析版）

　　1．Tom told us all that________he said at the meeting was really true.

　　A．that

　　B．all

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：选C。考查主语从句。句意：汤姆告诉我们所有的人在会议上他所说的是真的。这里的all和us是同位语作主句的宾语引导的是宾语从句宾语从句中的谓语是was really true前面是主语从句主语从句中用what引导在句中作said的宾语。所以C。________in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.

　　A．that

　　B．whether

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　解析：选A。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知空后的句子不缺少成分且句意完整故选that引导同位语从句作view的同位语。________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.

　　A．As

　　B．It

　　C．What

　　D．Which

　　4．It’s no longer a question now________man can land on the moon.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．whether

　　D．what

　　解析：选A。考查主语从句。句意：人类登月已经不再是一个问题了。此处it用作形式主语真正的主语是that引导的从句此处that不作成分只起连接作用。________ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at that time.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　解析：选A。考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想起这个问题我们该到哪里去修车当时我们正在森林的中部。根据后面“当时我们在where引导从句作the question的同位语。如果没有后面的语境项也是正确的。________is honest and easy to get on with.

　　A．who

　　B．whoever

　　C．whomever

　　D．no matter who解析：选B。考查宾语从句。所填词在宾语从句中作主语。who表达的意思不对也不符whomever不能在句中作主语；no matter who不能引导名词性从句。________I put my wallet after I paid the bill.

　　A．where was it

　　B．it was where that

　　C．where it was that

　　D．where was it that

　　解析：选C。考查宾语从句。句意：我真的不知道付了账之it is/was＋that...。________every team member played their own part well.

　　A．which

　　B．it that

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：选B。考查宾语从句。句意：我们的成功取决于每一个队员都发挥好自己的作用。从句中不缺少that，但是因为作depend on的介词宾语不能用that所以这种情况下用形式宾语it。故选B。________David’s classmate wanted to tell him was________great an effort his teacher had made to help him out.

　　A．What；what

　　B．That；how；how

　　D．What；that10．The child was not given a satisfying answer to his question________he came from to the world.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．what

　　D．where

　　解析：选D。考查同位语从句。句意：那个孩子没有得到一个让他满意的答案他的问题是“他是从哪里来到这个世界上的”。此处的从句修饰名词question说明的是question的内容是同位语从句再根据题干意义可知此处缺少表示地点的引导词故选D。________some medals came to live in the sea is not known.

　　A．Which

　　B．Since

　　C．Although

　　D．How

　　解析：选D。考查疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和although不能引导主语从句；选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句但与some矛盾。________they would be affected by the present disease called “MERS(输入性中东呼吸综合征)”．解析：选C。fear后为同位语从句。在同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句中的引导词that一般不省略。故选C。________I can’t stand the smell of the paint here.

　　A．when

　　B．how

　　C．that

　　D．why

　　14．I never doubt________he is an honest man.________I doubt is________he’ll come on time this time.

　　A．whether；That；when；What；whether；What；whether；Why；whether解析：选B。句意：我从未怀疑过他是一个诚实的人。我所怀疑的是他这次是否会按时来。doubt作动词时用于肯定句中其后接由whether/if引导的宾语从句；用于否定句中其后接由that引导的宾语从句。doubt后的表语从句常用whether引导又因为主语从句“________I doubt”中所缺少的成分是宾语故选B。________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences.

　　A．What

　　B．That

　　C．This

　　D．Which

　　解析：选B。考查that引导的主语从句。句意：国与国之间的时装差异可以反映出其文化的差异。因为该主语从句是一个完整的句子不缺少句子成分所以要用that引导。________I don’t agree.There are many examples to show girls can do as well as boys.

　　A．what

　　B．where

　　C．when

　　D．how

　　17．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact________he doesn’t have________it takes to be a professional.

　　A．that；that

　　B．which；whatC．what；that

　　D．that；what解析：选D。考查名词性从句。句意：Dick喜欢that引导同位语从句说明fact的具体内容；第二空引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作takes的宾语。________our dream will come true in June，2016，we feel more motivated to prepare for the College Entrance Examination.

　　A．that

　　B．whether

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　解析：选A。考查同位语从句。句意：2016年6月我们的梦想就能实现带着这样的信念我们感觉备战高考更有动力了。本题为同位语从句说明belief的内容从句中不缺少成分故用that。________used to be called the “Foggy City”，we found London completely changed.London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality.

　　A．which

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．where

　　解析：选B。考查名词性从句。句意：当我们到达过去被称为“雾都”的伦敦时我们发现它完全变了。伦敦现在成了世界上空气质量最好的首都城市之一。介词in后面的宾语从句缺少主语此处应用what故选B。________China has confidence in the success of its new round of reforms.

　　A．what

　　B．whether

　　C．that

　　D．when

　　21．The man’s innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light________he was trapped by a group

　　who had committed the murder.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　解析：选A。考查名词性从句。that引导的同位语从句修饰抽象名词evidence。Now all of our concentration is on________it is that the global environment will return to normal.

　　A．which

　　B．what

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　解析：选D。考查名词性从句宾语从句的引导词。句意：现在我们的注意力都集中在on的宾语从句宾语从句又用的是强调句型。强调句型特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋不被强调的部分。由于题干中的强调句作宾语从句应用陈述语序。该句中缺少时间状语也就是缺少被强调的部分。故选D。 How did it come about________a quiet person should appear so wild today?

　　A．whether

　　B．that

　　C．if

　　D．What

　　解析：选B。考查主语从句的用法。句意：一个安静的人今天竟然如此疯狂这是怎么产生的？It是形式主语引导的主语从句在从句中不作成分仅起连接作用。故选B。 ________a girl put her card into a machine outside a bank in London on January 19，1968 means the world’s first ATM was born.

　　A．Whether

　　B．When

　　C．How

　　D．That

　　解析：选D。考查主语从句的用法。句意： 1968年的1月19日在伦敦一个小女孩将她的卡片放入一所银行外面的机器意味着世界上第一台ATM机的诞生。that引导主语从句没任何意义仅起引导作用。whether是否也可引导主语从句；how如何when何时引导主语从句在从句中作时间状语。故选D。________he will accept it.

　　A．how

　　B．if

　　C．whether

　　D．that

　　解析：选C。句意：我们给他提供了这个职位但是我一点儿都不知道他是I don’t have the slightest idea”可知此处表示不确定且连词在从句中不充当成分故选whether表示“是否”。if也可表示“是否”但一般不引导同位语从句。________I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.

　　A．because

　　B．why

　　C．when

　　D．how

　　27．________you are on good terms with your classmates will affect your mood.

　　A．Whether

　　B．What

　　C．How

　　D．If

　　解析：选A。考查主语从句。句意：你与同学相处得是否融洽会影响到你的情绪。此处为主语从句表示“是否”时不引导主语从句根据句意故选whether。________the increasing number of cars is the main cause of the rising PM 2.5 readings has got much support from the public.

　　A．when

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．whether

　　解析：选C。考查同位语从句。此处为同位语从句解释说明argument的内容首先排除B因从句中不缺少成分且句意完整故选that。l leaves the question of________local public services should be improved in the next five years.

　　A．whose

　　B．how

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　30．I have no idea________go there with her.

　　A．it is why that he will

　　B．why is it that he will

　　C．why it is that he will

　　D．it is why will he that

　　解析：选C。考查宾语从句及强调句型。句意：我不知道他为什么要和她一起去那里。特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分。但是当特殊疑问词的强调句型作宾语从句时应改为陈述语序故选C。