1.【海南省海口市湖南师大附中海口中学2016届高三第一次模拟】What will power your house in the future？Nuclear，wind，or solar power？According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)in the US，it might be leaves—but artificial(人造的)ones.
Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis(光合作用)．Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process.
The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts(催化剂)．Similar to natural leaves，it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell，which uses those two materials to produce electricity，located either on top of a house or beside the house.
Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card，scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries.“ One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology，”said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society.
The artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf，by contrast，is made of cheap materials，easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies，Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype(原型)could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.
The wonderful improvements come from Nocera's recent discovery of several powerful，new and inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now，the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides，the device can run in whatever water is available；that is，it doesn't need pure water. This is important for some countries that don't have access to pure water.
With the goal to “make each home its own power station” and “give energy to the poor”，scientists believe that the new technology could be widely used in developing countries，especially in India and rural China.
33．Which of the following orders correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce electricity?
a．artificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygen
b．the hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cell
c．the artificial leaves are put in water
d．the fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity
A．c，b，a，d
B．c，a，b，d
C．b，c，a，d
D．c，a，d，b
34．The purpose of the scientists at MIT in developing the new artificial leaf is to________.
A．build up more power stations in the world
B．provide cheaper energy for developing countries
C．offer people in developing countries access to pure water
D．gain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process
35．The main idea of this passage is ________.
A．an introduction to the history of artificial leaves
B．an invention copying photosynthesis
C．giving energy to the poor
D．a mixture of water power and solar energy
【答案】
33B
34B
35B
【解析】
34. B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card，scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries.“可知这一研究的目的就是为发展中国家提供便宜的能源。故B项正确。
考点：考查科普说明文阅读
【】Today, we are told, children don't spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV — they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.
But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.
Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids' development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go”．
So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature's playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children's daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”．
This might sound a bit old fashioned to you, or maybe, like me, it made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There's no age limit on enjoying yourself!
24. What is the best title of the text?
A. Adventures of children
B. Benefits of wild time
C. More space for children
D. Wild time for children
25. Children are encouraged to do the following activities except________.
A. watching TV B. climbing trees
C. playing hide and seek
D. building dens
26. According to Andy Simpson, we know that________.
A. wild time is hard to design
B. wild time is beneficial for children
C. parents know the importance of wild time
D. parents like keeping their children indoors
27. The last paragraph suggests that________.
A. people like recalling the past
B. it is out of date to go outdoors
C. it is too late for adults to enjoy nature
D. people at any age can enjoy wild time
【答案】
24D
25A
26B
27D
【解析】
25. A细节理解题。根据文章第二段作者提出的一些活动They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside．Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do.可知A选项不是作者鼓励要做的事情。 26. B推理判断题。根据文章第三段Andy Simpson 所说“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’development，independence and creativity，by giving wild time a go”．可知给孩子玩耍时间可以对孩子的和创造性是有益的。也就是说户外活动对孩子们的成长有好处的，答案选B。
27. D细节理解题。根据文章末段最后一句There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!可知享受户外玩耍时间没有年龄限制，故答案选D。
3.【湖南省长沙市明德中学2016届高三下学期第八次月考】Bayfield Shopping Coupons (赠券)
1. Six Hours Free Parking
If you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipts to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.
Offer until November 14.
2. Win a $1,000 CD Collection
Win your choice of $1,000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music.
Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21.
Check store for more information.
3. Buy One, Get One Free
Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.
Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.
Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer.
4. 10％ Off
Present this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10％discount on any books you buy.
We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides, and science works. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas. We have plenty of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush.
Offer here until November 14.
5. Half-price Movie Tickets
Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, showing in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.
Offer good through December 1. Limit one per customer.
6. Free Soft Drink
Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best fast food in the Shopping Centre. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service.
You won’t be disappointed! Free soft drink offer ends November 14.
21. What are these ads for? A. Food you can order for delivery.
B. Places to go on vacation. C. Things on sale in a big store.
D. Special offers at a shopping center. 22. Which of the following is true according to the ads? A. Spending $ 50 means 3 hours of free parking. B. One person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three. C. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free. D. At Mike’s Cafe, people can get a free drink after spending $ 6.
23. We can know from this passage_________. A. there are more than one theatre in the center B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes D. you won’t enjoy the wonderful service at Mike’s Café
【答案】
21D
22D
23A
【解析】
22. D 细节理解题。根据6. Free Soft Drink部分第一句Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink.可知在Mike’s Café，当你花了6美元以后，就可以免费再获得一杯软饮料。故D正确。
23. A 细节理解题。根据Half-price Movie Tickets部分The latest movies are here, showing in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.可知在这家购物中心里有五家剧院。故A正确。
考点：考查广告类阅读
4.【】The highlight of my journey was to be Paris，the city I'd always longed to see．But now I was frightened to travel without a companion．I steeled myself and went anyway．I arrived at the train station in Paris panicked．Pulling my red suitcase behind me，I was pushed by sweaty travelers . On my first Metro ride, I encountered a clumsy pickpocket．I melted him with a look，and he eased his hand from my purse to fade into the crowded car. At my stop，I carried my heavy suitcase up the steep stairs and froze in confusion．Somewhere in this confusing city my hotel was hidden，but suddenly I couldn’t read my own directions．I stopped two people．Both greeted me with that Parisian face that said："Yes, I speak English，but you'll have to struggle with your French if you want to talk to me."
When I finally found the hotel，my heart was pounding. Then when I saw my room．I couldn't stay．Could I? The wallpaper looked like it had been through a fire．The bathroom was down the hall，and the window looked out onto the brick wall of another building．Welcome to Paris．It was my third week away from home and my kids，and I had arrived in the most romantic city in the world, alone, lonely and very scared．
The most important thing I did in Paris happened at that moment．I knew that if I didn't go out，right then，and find a place to have dinner，I would hide in this place my entire time in Paris. I might never learn to enjoy the world as a single individual．So I went out．Evening in Paris was light and warm．I strolled along a winding path，listening to birds sing，watching children float toy sailboats in a huge fountain．Paris was beautiful．And I was here alone but suddenly not lonely．My sense of accomplishment at overcoming my fear had left me feeling free，not abandoned．
During my week's stay in Paris．I did everything there was to do，and it was the greatest week of my European vacation．I returned home a believer in the healing power of solitary travel．Traveling alone makes up for its problems by demanding self－reliance and building the kind of confidence that serves the single life well．Certainly Paris became my metaphor(比喻说法）for addressing life's challenges on my own．Now when I meet an obstacle I just say to myself: If I can go to Paris，I can go anywhere．
24. How did the two Parisians respond when the author turned to them?
A. They warmly offered her help.
B. They asked her to speak French.
C. They thought she should struggle to learn French.
D. They showed they were only willing to communicate in French.
25. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?
A. Her purse was stolen on her first Metro ride.
B. She had great trouble finding the hotel she had booked.
C. She might have felt abandoned before she decided to explore alone.
D. Her stay in Paris was the most memorable part of her journey.
26. The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means_________
A. make up for
B. deal with
C. come across
D. believe in
27.
What did the author learn from her solitary trip in Paris?
A. Solitary travel can heal people’s wounds.
B. Traveling alone brings about many problems.
C. Traveling alone helps people become independent and confident.
D. Solitary travel in Paris makes it not a challenge to go anywhere.
【答案】
24D
25A
26B
27C
【解析】
25. A 推理判断题。根据第一段第七句I melted him with a look，and he eased his hand from my purse to fade into the crowded car.当小偷要偷我的钱包的时候，我用我的表情感化了他。他最终并没有拿走我的钱包，消失在人群中。说明我的钱包并没有被偷走。故A项说法错误。
26. B 词义猜测题。根据横线后一句Now when I meet an obstacle I just say to myself: If I can go to Paris，I can go anywhere．当我遇见困难的时候，我对自己说：如果我能到巴黎，我任何地方都可以去。说明作者把巴黎的经历当成是鼓励自己克服困难的最大例子。所以本句中的addressing life's challenges on my own就是指处理人生中的挑战。故B正确。
5.【】A team led by Professor Theoder Berger, from the University of Southern California, can now manipulate(操纵) brain cells in rats so that memories stored in the hippocampus, a brain area crucial for memory formation, are activated or suppressed(抑制). It’s said that the technology could one day have medical applications.
In the study, researcher first trained rats to remember which of two levers(杠杆) they pressed first, then to press the other lever.
As the rats performed the task, the scientists carefully monitored the electrical activity in each creature’s hippocampus to find the pattern of nerve-cell activity involved in making a solid memory.
Using the same glass needles they had used to record the nerve activity, they stimulated (刺激) nerves in the same pattern and found that the animals’ performance in the task got even better. The rats made fewer errors and were able to remember which lever was the“correct”one for a longer period of time.
The scientists went a step further and suppressed the rats’ memories with a drug called Mk801, which caused them to forget their task. When the animals’ brain cells were later stimulated with the“correct”pattern, they remembered again which lever to press.
“What’s really exciting about this study is that when they played back the‘good’ patterns—the patterns when the animal got the task right—it did appear to improve memory,”said Dean Buonomano, an associate professor at the University of California.
The final goal, Berger said, is to help people with stroke(中风) and epilepsy(癫痫症) and the like strengthen memories and to help doctors treat them. The technology might even help sufferers of post-traumatic(创伤后) stress disorder.
But first, researchers would have to show that they can stimulate or suppress far more complex memories than the ones in the rat experiment.
“Here ,it’s a simple task,”Buonomano said. In contrast, humans’ memories are very rich and specific…
“We have very many steps to go before this can be achieved,”he said.
32. How does“the technology”in Paragraph 1 act?
A.It manipulates brain cells.
B.It stores memories in the hippocampus.
C.It activates memories stored in the brain.
D.It suppresses memories stored in the brain.
33.In what order did the researchers conduct the rat experiment?
a.Monitor the electrical activity in the rat’s hippocampus.
b.Suppress the rat’s memory with a drug called MK801.
c.Stimulate the rat’s nerves in the same pattern.
d.Stimulate the rat’s nerves in the same pattern for a second time.
e.Train the rats to remember the order of the two levers they pressed.
A.a, e, b, c, d
B.a, e, c, d, b
C.e, a, c, d, b
D.e, a, c, b, d
34. When their nerves were stimulated, the rats
.
A.forgot their task
B.completed the task better
C.made no errors in their task
D.remembered which lever they had pressed for a shorter time
35. What can we infer from the article?
A.MK801 is a drug that can be used to stimulate nerves.
B.The study is expected to be used to help stroke and epilepsy patients recover completely.
C.Using the study to improve humans’ memories still face many challenges.
D.Researchers have studied far more complex memories than the ones in the rat experiment.
【答案】
32A
33D
34B
35C
【解析】
33. D 细节排序题。根据第二段In the study, researcher first trained rats to remember which of two levers(杠杆) they pressed first, then to press the other lever.可知首先是e项：训练老鼠记住按住杠杆的顺序。根据第三段As the rats performed the task, the scientists carefully monitored the electrical activity in each creature’s hippocampus t可知是第二步是a项：记住老鼠脑部的电子活动；根据第四段they stimulated (刺激) nerves in the same pattern and found that the animals’ performance in the task got even better.可知第三步是C项：用同样的方法刺激老鼠的神经系统。根据第五段The scientists went a step further and suppressed the rats’ memories with a drug called Mk801, which caused them to forget their task.可知b是第四步：用MK801抑制老鼠的记忆。根据第五段最后一句When the animals’ brain cells were later stimulated with the“correct”pattern, they remembered again which lever to press.可知b项是最后一步：使用同样的方法来刺激老鼠的神经系统。故D项正确。
34. B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Using the same glass needles they had used to record the nerve activity, they stimulated (刺激) nerves in the same pattern and found that the animals’ performance in the task got even better.可知使用同样的方法刺激老鼠的神经系统时，发现老鼠的表现比之前更好。故B正确。
35. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Here ,it’s a simple task,” Buonomano said. In contrast, humans’ memories are very rich and specific…“We have very many steps to go before this can be achieved,” he said.可知要想把这项成果运用在人类的身上还有很多步要走，也就是说还有很多困难。所以C项正确。
考点：考查科普说明文阅读
6.【】My father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled（翻耕的）soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.
As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden, I remember Dad pushing the tiller（耕作机）ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow com, and our favorite --- red tomatoes.
As I grew into a teenager, I didn't get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.
For the first few years after he died, I couldn't even bear to look at anyone's garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile, It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.
21. Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?
A. The garden was planted with colorful flowers.
B. The garden was just freshly tilled by his father.
C. He loved what his father grew in the garden.
D. He enjoyed being in the garden with his father.
22. When all the kids started their own families, the author's father
.
A. stopped his gardening
B. turned to other hobbies
C. devoted more to gardening
D. focused on planting tomatoes
23.
What happened to the garden when the author's father was seriously ill?
A. The author's son took charge of it.
B. No plant grew in the garden at all.
C. The garden was almost deserted.
D. It brought the author a great harvest.
24.
We can infer from the last paragraph that
.
A. the author's son played happily in the garden
B. the author's son reminded him of his own father
C. the author's son was very glad to help the author
D. the author's son will continue gardening as well
【答案】
21D
22C
23C
24B
【解析】
23. C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.可知父亲生病以后，花园里本来枝叶繁茂的情形已经不见了。父亲已经没有力气再去照顾花园了，他只种西红柿。花园几乎被遗弃了。就像父亲的生命即将结束一样，花园也要被完全放弃了。故C项正确。
24. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile, It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.我八岁的儿子在地里开心地玩刚翻出来的泥土。这一情形和第一段第二句中父亲干活时候，我玩泥土的情况完全一样，这一幕让我想起了父亲。故B正确。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
7.【】Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it steamy, warm, damp and thick. But if you had been there around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests might have reacted to the cold, dry climate of the ice ages, but till now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.
Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to solve global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 given off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to the future climate change? If it gets drier, will it survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.
Unfortunately, collecting information is incredibly difficult. To study the past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen（花粉）kept in lake mud, Going back to the last ice age means drilling down into lake sediments（沉淀物）, which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes.
Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled（未取样）. So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon forest reacts to climate change.
25. How do scientists study the past climate change?
A. By predicting the climate change in the future.
B. By drilling down deep into land sediments.
C. By analyzing fossilized pollen in lake mud.
D. By taking samples from rivers in the Amazon.
26. Why is it difficult to collect information about the past climate change?
A. Because scientists can't find proper equipment and machinery.
B. Because it is very difficult to obtain complete samples.
C. Because helicopters and aeroplanes have no place to land.
D. Because none of the cores provide any information.
27. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A. A medical journal.
B. A news report
C. A travel brochure.
D. A science magazine.
28. The best title for the text may be
.
A. Secrets of the Rainforest
B. Climates of the Amazon
C. The History of the Rainforest
D. Changes of the Rainforest
【答案】
25C
26B
27D
28A
【解析】
26. B 推理判断题。根据第三段三、四、五句Going back to the last ice age means drilling down into lake sediments（沉淀物）, which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes.
Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled（未取样）.可知要想研究过去的气候变化，要在亚马逊的雨林里寻找湖泊沉淀物，需要特别的机器设备，而在雨林里几乎没有地方能够停放飞机，亚马逊雨林中还很很多对方没有采样。所以最大的困难是很难得到雨林的完整的采样。故B正确。
27. D 推理判断题。本文属于科普类阅读，主要介绍人们研究亚马逊雨林如何面对极端的气候变化，在研究过程中遇见了很多困难。所以本文最可能是从科学杂志里摘录而来，不可能是医学报告，资讯报道盒子旅游手册。故D正确。
8.【甘肃省2016届高三第一次诊断考试】I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg last night, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching (紧握) my fists with impatience.
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with the traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for' the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested, because there were obviously no police around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.
Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of an agreement we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.
It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? And we do, too. Trust is our first tendency. We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical. Those attitudes don't come naturally to us.
It's a very good thing too, because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. This whole thing around us would fall apart if we didn't trust each other most of the time. We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; we deliver when we say we'll deliver; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we don't do what we've promised, it's far from the normal. It happens often that we don't act in good faith and in a trustworthy manner, but we still consider it unusual, and we're angry or disappointed with those badly-behaved people. Anyway I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
25.Why did the author feel impatient while driving?
A. Because he had already driven for a long time.
B. Because it was too far away from his destination.
C. Because something urgent happened in his family.
D. Because he could not overpass a truck on a narrow road.
26.The author stopped at the traffic light because
.
A. there were passers-by crossing the road
B. some policemen were on duty just at that point
C. the trust between people influenced the author
D. there was potential danger
27.What would happen if people didn't trust each other in most cases?
A. A11 the things would run normally.
B. The social system would be thrown into disorder.
C. The social traditions would be abandoned.
D. Strict rules and laws would be made.
28.What is the theme of the passage?
A. Mutual Trust is the best policy.
B. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. Among the blind the one-eyed is the king.
【答案】
25.D
26.C
27.B
28.A
【解析】
28.A主旨大意题。It's a very good thing too, because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust.可知本文的主题是社会上共同的信任是最好的政策，故选A.
"Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low-carbon economy. In terms of energy saving and green economy, China doesn't lag behind developed nations," said Zhou Changyi, director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
"While we can learn many aspects from developed nations, they also should learn something from us, such as water conservation," Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of China's Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair.
He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to fight climate change. The United Kingdom, for example, is concerned about transport, buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions. For China, the most urgent task is how to realize new type of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized.
Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product life-cycle assessment, or LCA, which is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling.
Tobias Becker, head of ABB' s process automation division for North Asia and China, said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.
LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental impact throughout its life-cycle instead of on its initial investment.
Richard Hausmann, North East Asia CEO of Siemens, said, "The color of future industrialization is green. "
The Germany company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros ( US 8. 8 billion) for intelligent power networks, Smart Grid, over the next five years. Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business.
A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology, advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy, reduce costs and increase reliability. The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.
32.Which of the following can best replace the phrase "lag behind" in Paragraph 1？
A. act better than
B. perform worse than
C. run faster than
D. keep quieter than
33.What do we know about LCA from the text?
A. LCA is used to study the impact on a product.
B. LCA is one of the exhibitions at this year's fair.
C. LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot.
D. LCA advises industrial customers to focus on the initial investment.
34.____about Smart Grid isn't mentioned in the text.
A. Small in size
B. Low-cost
C. Energy-saving
D. Security
35.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Intelligent Power Networks
B. Low-carbon Economy -a Shared Goal
C. Two Biggest Markets for Smart Grid
D. Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn from Each Other
【答案】
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.B
【解析】
32.B词义猜测题。根据第一段"Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low-carbon economy. In terms of energy saving and green economy, China doesn't lag behind developed nations,"可知就节能和绿色经济方面，中国并不落后于发达国家，比他们并不差，故选B.
Canadian short story writer Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Eighty-two-year-old Munro is only the 13th woman to win the 112-year-old prize．
Munro didn’t publish her first collection of short stories until she was 37 years old, but her stories have always been well-received. Lots of her stories share similar themes and characters, but each story has its own twists and turns.
Even though she’s won Canada’s most famous literary award, the Giller Prize, twice, winning the Nobel Prize for Literature is the cherry on top of Munro’s career. “It brings this incredible recognition，both of her and her career，and of the dedication to the short story, ”said one person.
Along with the well-respected title comes 1.3 million dollars. Munro said everything was “so surprising and wonderful” and that she was “dazed by all the attention and affection that has been coming my way.”
Munro knew she was in the running—she was named the second-most likely person to win this year’s prize, after Haruki Murakami（村上春树）of Japan—but she never thought that she would win.
Munro’s win also represents the long way Canadian writers have come. “When I began writing there was a very small community of Canadian writers and little attention was paid by the world. Now Canadian writers are read, admired and respected around the globe,” Munro said on Thursday.
She is technically not the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, but many like to think that she is．In 1976 Saul Bellow, who was born in Quebec but moved to Chicago when he was still a child, won the prize. Even though he was born in Canada, he is mostly considered to be an American writer.
“This is a win for us all. Canadians, by our very nature，are not very nationalistic,” said Geoffrey Taylor. “But things like this suddenly make you want to find a flag．”
She wasn’t sure whether she would keep writing if she won the prize，saying that it would be “nice to go out with a bang. But this may change my mind.”
32.
What is the feature of Munro’s stories？
A. They have specific themes for children．
B. They have similar story backgrounds．
C. They have their own complicated contents．
D. They have the same characters in each book．
33.
For Munro, the Nobel Prize for Literature is an award for______．
A .her love for Canadian culture
B. her devotion to the short story
C. her special form of writing
D. her career of editing short stories
34.
What is implied in the sixth paragraph？
A. Canadian writers have long been ignored．
B. Canadian writers are just a small community．
C. Canadian writers paid little attention to the prize．
D. Canadians have a long way to win the prize．
35. What does the passage mainly tell us？
A. How Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize for Literature．
B. An introduction to the Nobel Prize for Literature．
C. Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize for Literature．
D. A world-famous writer, Alice Munro．
【答案】
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.C
【解析】
35.C推理判断题。文章主要讲述了加拿大作家Munro获得诺贝尔文学奖及她文学之路的发展过程及深远影响，故选C.
考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。
11.【】As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm.
41
by miles of winding stone walls, the house provided
42
hours of fun for a city kid.
I can still remember one
43
when I was eight years old. I’d wanted
44
anything to be allowed to climb the walls surrounding the property. The walls were old; some stones were
45
, others loose. Still, my desire to scramble (爬)across those walls
46
so strong that finally, one spring weekend, I took all my
47
and entered the living room, where the
48
had gathered after Sunday dinner.
“I, I wanna climb the stone walls,” I said hesitantly.
49
a chorus (齐声) went up from the women in the room. “Heavens, no!” they cried. “You’ll hurt yourself!” I wasn’t too
50
; the response was just as I’d expected. But
51
I could leave the room, I was
52
by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now
53
just a minute,” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls.
54
, he has to learn to do things for himself.”
For the next two hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my
55
. Later when I told my grandfather about my
56
, I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “you made this day a (an)
57
day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”
Many years have passed since then, and today I
58
the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children. There have been
59
over the years, but one thing
60
the same: my suggestion to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you,” the kids can hear me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.”
41. A. Covered
B. Surrounded
C. Extended
D. Spread
42.
A. meaningless
B. short
C. endless
D. imaginable
43.
A. morning
B. afternoon
C. evening
D. daytime
44.
A. more than
B. as well as
C. rather than
D. other than
45. A. remaining
B. left
C. tight
D. missing
46. A. built
B. went
C. grew
D. turned
47. A. trouble
B. mind
C. courage
D. heart
48. A. adults
B. relations
C. men
D. women
49.
A. Soon
B. Hurriedly
C. Frequently
D. Immediately
50.
A. excited
B. sad
C. disappointed
D. pleased
51. A. after
B. before
C. as
D. when
52. A. encouraged
B. asked
C. allowed
D. stopped
53.
A. keep up
B. hold on
C. hold up
D. keep on
54. A. Anyway
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Thus
55. A. childhood
B. play
C. life
D. Sunday
56. A. action
B. adventure
C. story
D. happiness
57. A. special
B. interesting
C. common
D. beautiful
58.
A. own
B. like
C. hold
D. host
59.
A. jobs
B. events
C. adventures
D. changes
60. A. remains
B. develops
C. becomes
D. seems
【答案】
41B
42C
43B
44A
45D
46C
47C
48A
49D
50C
51B
52D
53B
54A
55C
56B
57A
58D
59D
60A
【解析】
42. C 考查形容词辨析。名词meaningless无意义的；short短暂的；endless没有尽头的；imaginable想象中的；根据第一句可知我很喜欢在爷爷的农场里，因为那里可以给我提供无尽的快乐时光。故C正确。
43. B 考查上下文串联。根据48空后after Sunday dinner中的dinner指正餐，正餐通常是在中午或晚上，我不可能是在晚上去爬墙吧！所以只能是在中午的正餐以后，也就是下午的时候，我征询大人的意见。故B正确。
44. A 考查介词短语辨析。短语more than非常，超过，不仅仅；as well as和；rather than而不是；other than除...之外；我想要做的不仅是被允许爬墙，而且还要找到外面的乐趣。故A正确。
45. D 考查形容词辨析。形容词remaining/left剩下的；tight紧的；困难的；missing丢失的；这堵墙很古老，有些石块已经不见了。与ABC三项中“剩余、紧的”无关。故D正确。
46. C 考查动词辨析。动词build建设；go去；变化（变坏）；grow变化；turn变化；我想爬这堵墙的愿望变得越来越强烈。系动词go表示变坏，故C项正确。
47. C 考查名词辨析。名词trouble麻烦；mind思维；courage勇气；heart心；因为我很想爬墙，所以我鼓足勇气进入起居室，去告诉大人们自己想要去爬墙。故C正确。
48. A 考查名词辨析。名词adults成年人；relation亲戚；men男人；women女人；大人们吃完饭就聚在一起聊天，我到起居室里征求他们的意见。故A正确。
52. D 考查动词辨析。动词encourage鼓励；ask请求；allow允许；stop阻止，使...停留；本句表示爷爷的话阻止我离开房间，因为他同意我去爬墙了。故D正确。
53. B 考查固定搭配。短语hold on请稍等片刻；keep up保持；hold up阻止，延误；keep on继续前进；爷爷让大家稍等片刻，他要说服大家同意他的观点。故B正确。
54. A 考查副词辨析。副词anyway无论如何；however然而；therefore因此；thus结果是；无论如何，他要学会自己去学习事情。爷爷认识到不管怎么样，人都要自己亲身体验事物的。故A正确。
55. C 考查固定搭配。本句表示这两个小时是我人生中最快乐的时光，我实现了自己最想做的事情。与童年、玩耍和星期天无关。故C正确。
56. B 考查名词辨析。名词action行动；adventure探险，探索；story故事；happiness快乐；后来我把自己的探险故事告诉爷爷的时候，爷爷的话让我终生难忘。作者去爬墙属于探险外部世界。故B正确。
57. A 考查形容词辨析。形容词special特别的；interesting有趣的；common普通的；beautiful漂亮的；爷爷说你让这一天成为属于你自己的特别的一天。因为这一天你做了你自己想做的事情，成为了真实的自我。故A正确。
58. D 考查动词辨析。动词own拥有；like喜欢；hold举起；host主持；根据横线后the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood可知这是一档电视节目，是由我主持的。与ABC三项动词不搭配。故D正确。
59. D 考查上下文串联。名词job工作；event运动项目；adventure冒险；change变化，改变；根据60空but one thing
60
the same可知有一件事情是一样的，连词but表示转折，多年以来，虽然生活有很多的变化，但是有一件事情仍然是一样的。故D正确。
考点：考查夹叙夹议类阅读
12.【】Those who believe that they will never do well in a particular area probably never will. Those who believe they are not good at
41
will forever feel unprepared. But those who believe that it is
42
to succeed at what they attempt can surprise themselves.
Adam was ready to
43
. His wife Anna, however, was less
44 . As she explained to a friend,” Adam has
45
done anything that required physical strength. When he retires, he will sit in his easy chair and
46
me to bring him his food.”
But to Anna’s
47
, soon after her husband retired, he
48
a health club. Arriving home from exercise class one night, he announced, ”I
49
for the wrestling tournament. I am going to
50
Friday night.” Anna was shocked. “Please don’t do it., Adam. You’re not in
51
. You will be so beat up that they will have to carry you home!”
52
, he couldn’t be persuaded and she told him that if he wanted really to do it, she was not going to watch.
53
to her word, she stayed away as Adam wrestled. And just as she
54
, two men carried Adam home. He
55
down on the bed, every muscle pained and wounded.
56 she could speak, he cried out,” Don’t say a(n)
57
, Anna! This is not the worst of it. I 58 tonight. I have to wrestle again tomorrow night!”
Nothing
59
in your life until you believe you can do things that are important to you. And if you have a low
60
of yourself, nobody else is likely to raise it.
41.
A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
42. A. possible
B. vital
C. impossible
D. important
43. A. travel
B. retire
C. resign
D. leave
44. A. confident
B. negative
C. enthusiastic
D. elegant
45. A. always
B. often
C. again
D. never
46. A. expect
B. warn
C. invite
D. urge
47. A. sorrow
B. surprise
C. delight
D. relief
48.
A. owned
B. founded
C. supported
D. joined
49.
A. signed up
B. made up
C. took up
D. came up
50.
A. prepare
B. exercise
C. wrestle
D. consult
51.
A. place
B. shape
C. trouble
D. practice
52. A. Anyhow
B. Moreover
C. Therefore
D. However
53.
A. True
B. Exact
C. Opposite
D. Relevant
54.
A. advised
B. promised
C. predicted
D. designed
55. A. settled
B. lay
C. sat
D. laid
56. A. When
B. After
C. Before
D. Until
57. A. plan
B. idea
C. goal
D. word
58. A. lost
B. won
C. gained
D. performed
59. A. changes
B. happens
C. recovers
D. reacts
60. A. talent
B. doubt
C. opinion
D. suggestion
【答案】
41C
42A
43B
44C
45D
46A
47B
48D
49A
50C
51B
52D
53A
54C
55B
56C
57D
58B
59A
60C
【解析】
41. C 考查代词辨析。代词something一些事情；nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；everything所有事情；本句中not和anything连用，表示全部否定。那么认为他们什么事情都不擅长的人是永远都不会认为自己已经准备好了的。故C正确。
42. A 考查形容词辨析。形容词possible可能的；vital/important重要的；impossible不可能的；那些认为他们尝试的事情有可能成功的人最后可能让自己都很惊讶。也就是说只有我们认为自己可能成功，那么我们才有可能成功。故A正确。
46. A 考查动词辨析。动词expect期待；warn警告；invite邀请；urge催促，敦促；因为Adam之前从来不做体力活，所以Anna认为他退休以后会期待着自己去服侍他。故A正确。
47. B 考查上下文串联。根据下文40空”I
49
for the wrestling tournament. I am going to
50
Friday night.”可知Adam告诉妻子，他要去参加摔跤比赛。而他之前从来不做体力活，这让Anna很惊讶。故B正确。
48. D 考查常识。动词own拥有；found建立；support支持，养活；join参加；Adam退休以后去参加了一个健康俱乐部，他不需要自己拥有或建立一个俱乐部，只要参加原有的俱乐部即可锻炼。故D正确。
49. A 考查固定搭配。短语sign up for报名参加；从下文他参加摔跤比赛可知，他报名参加了摔跤锦标赛。短语make up for弥补；CD两项后面不接for。
50. C 考查上下文串联。根据49空”I
49
for the wrestling tournament.可知他报名参加了摔跤锦标赛，那么在星期五晚上要和别人摔跤。故C正确。
51. B 考查固定搭配。短语in shape身体健康；in place井井有条；in trouble处于困境；Anna劝他不要参加比赛，因为他身体不好。会被别人打败并被别人抬回家的。故B正确。
52. D 考查上下文串联。根据54空And just as she
54
, two men carried Adam home.可知他还是去和别人摔跤了。说明虽然Anna努力劝说他，但是并没有成功。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用however。
53. A 考查上下文串联。根据52空后if he wanted really to do it, she was not going to watch.可知Anna告诉Adam，如果他去比赛，她是不会去看的。根据she stayed away as Adam wrestled.可知她的确没有去看比赛。故使用true to her word信守诺言。故A正确。
54. C 考查上下文串联。动词advise建议；promise允诺；predict预测；design设计；根据51空后You will be so beat up that they will have to carry you home!”可知Anna说他会被别人打败送回家。实际情况正如她预测的一样，Adam被人送回了家。故C项正确。
55. B 考查上下文串联。动词settle定居，解决；lie躺，位于；sit坐；lay产卵，放置；根据后半句every muscle pained and wounded可知他浑身是伤，那么应该是躺在床上。故B正确。
56. C 考查连词。在Anna说话之前，他就是说：说明也不要说，这不是最糟糕的，我今天晚上赢了，明天还要继续去摔跤。故连词before正确。
60. C 考查名词辨析。名词talent才干；doubt怀疑；opinion观点；suggestion建议；如果你对自己的观点就很低，没有能人能够提高它。与才干、怀疑和建议无关。故C正确。
13.【四川省成都市第七中学、嘉祥外国语学校2016届高三第二次模拟】Many years ago, I went to _41
my mother from work in the afternoon. I got there a little early so I parked the car by the road and waited for her.
As I looked outside the car window to my right, there was a small park where I _42
a little boy, around one and a half to two years old,
43
freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face _44
he had just been set free from some sort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, and without
45
or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face. It seemed
46
had happened!
For kids, _47
at an early age, when they fall down, they don't regard their falling down as a
48
;instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They feel compelled to try and try again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not
49
"falling down" with the word "failure" yet, thus they don' t know how to feel the state which accomparues failure. Therefore, they are not
50 _ in any way. In addition, they probably think to themselves that it's perfectly okay to fall down, and that it's not wrong to do so.
51
, they give themselves permission to make mistakes. Thus they remain energetic.
Touched as I was by the boy's
52
, I was equally touched by the manner in which he ran. With each attempt, he looked so
53
and natural. No
54
of fear and nervousness.
His only aim was to run freely and to do it as
55
as he could. He was just being a child-just being himself - being completely in the moment. He was not looking for
56
or was not worrying about whether someone was
57
or not. He wasn't concerned about being judged. He didn't seem to be bothered by the fact that maybe someone would see him fall ( as there were others in the park apart from him and his mother) and that it would be
58
if he did fall. No, all that _59
to him was to accomplish the task or activity at hand to the best of his ability. To run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely. I
60
a lot from that observation and experience, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in my many pursuits in life.
41.
A. take up
B. pick up
C. bring up
D. look up
42.
A. realized
B. understood
C. saw
D. helped
43.
A. marching
B. walking
C. running
D. moving
44.
A. even if
B. only if
C.
if only
D.
as if
45.
A. hesitation
B. competition
C. situation
D. motivation
46.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
47.
A. especially
B. specially
C. generally
D. normally
48.
A. success
B. failure
C. shame
D. pity
49.
A. announced
B. abandoned
C. assumed
D. associated
50. A. encouraged
B. shocked
C. discouraged
D. excited
51. A. In other words
B. In conclusion
C. For another
D. On the contrary
52. A. faith
B. honesty
C. persistence
D. loyalty
53. A. upset
B. calm
C. enthusiastic
D. confident
54. A. symbols
B. signs
C. signals
D. marks
55. A. effectively
B. imaginatively
C. relatively
D. negatively
56. A. explanation
B. approval
C. curiosity
D. opinion
57. A. listening
B. glaring
C. watching
D. enjoying
58. A. embarrassing
B. amazing
C. confusing
D. thrilling
59. A. referred
B. came
C. contributed
D. mattered
60. A. won
B. learned
C. made
D. knew
【答案】
41.B
42.C
43.C
44.D
45.A
46.D
47.A
48.B
49.D
50.C
51.A
52.C
53.D
54.B
55.A
56.B
57.C
58.A
59.D
60.B
【解析】
43.C 考查动词。A. marching行军；B. walking步行；C. running 跑；D. moving移动。此处指小男孩自由地在草地上跑，根据下文的run as fast as he could,和 run freely也可知答案。故选C.
44.D考查连词。A. even if即使；B. only if 只要……就；C. if only 要是……多好；D. as if似乎。此处指小男孩快乐地笑着似乎是刚得到自由，故选D.
45.A考查名词。A. hesitation 犹豫；B. competition竞争； C. situation情况；D. motivation动机。此处指小男孩摔倒了爬起来，毫不犹豫地继续往前跑。根据当时情境可知选A.
46.D考查代词。A. everything每件事物；B. something某事；C. anything 任何事；D. nothing无事。此处指小男孩摔倒了爬起来，毫不犹豫地继续往前跑。这一切就像什么都没发生一样。故选D.
47.A考查副词。A. especially尤其；B. specially特别的，专门的；C. generally 通常；D. normally正常地。此处指对于孩子，尤其是很小的时候，他们并不把摔倒看做是失败。故选A.
48.B考查名词。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. shame羞愧；D. pity怜悯，同情。此处指对于孩子，尤其是很小的时候，他们并不把摔倒看做是失败。根据句意选B.
52.C考查名词。A. faith信念； B. honesty诚实；C. persistence坚持；D. loyalty忠诚。此处指我被小男孩的坚持感动了，小男孩摔倒了又爬起来前行的坚持，故选C.
53.D考查形容词。A. upset心烦的； B. calm平静的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. confident自信的。指小男孩的每次尝试都那么自信自然。根据句意选D.
54.B考查名词。A. symbols符合，象征；B. signs 标志，迹象；C. signals 信号；D. marks标记，记号。此处指小男孩练习走路时没有丝毫害怕和紧张的迹象。根据句意选B.
55.A考查副词。A. effectively有效地；B. imaginatively想象上地； C. relatively相当地； D. negatively消极地。此处指小男孩唯一的目的是尽可能有效地自由跑起来，as effectively as he could“尽可能有效的”故选A.
56.B考查名词。A. explanation说明； B. approval 认可，赞成；C. curiosity 好奇；D. opinion意见。此处指他并不是想让别人认可他，也不关心是不是别人在看他。故选B.
57.C考查动词。A. listening听； B. glaring瞪视；C. watching观看；D. enjoying享受，欣赏。此处指他并不是想让别人认可他，也不关心是不是别人在看他。指观看小男孩走路，故选C.
58.A考查形容词。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. amazing令人吃惊的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. thrilling令人兴奋的。此处指小男孩并不为自己的摔倒感到尴尬，故选A.
考点：考查生活哲理类短文阅读。
14.【】Reg Foggerdy, 62 ,who was on a hunting trip in the Great Victoria Desert in Western Australia when he hunted for a camel he’d shot, had to eat ants to survive while lost for six days without water in wildness.
“I followed this camel into the 41 . I'd gone at least 30km. I didn't know where I was,” he said, narrating his wrong 19 mile 42 and extraordinary tale of survival that followed.
Foggerdy found himself alone with only clothing he was wearing. He had a valuable source of food 43 in front of him---the dead camel he’d 44 down but no means with 45 to eat it.
“I didn’t have a knife, and I didn't have matches for a 46,” he said. “So I couldn't go and 47
a steak off the animal.”
In his 48, he turned to ants for 49, an idea he remembered from watching TV shows of British survival expert Bear Grylls. “They tasted quite good. The first day, I ate probable 12 ants---and the following day, I had 18,” Foggerdy said.
50 , as time passed, his hopes of 51 it out of the desert alive began to 52. He saw search helicopters passing overhead, but they didn't notice him because the bush is so 53
By the sixth day, his 54 had started to shut down. He had said his last goodbyes in his head and 55 death to come soon
“I was 56 with myself,” he said, 57 tears as he remembered the thought of his family seeing his body lying on the dirt in the bush.
But as Goggerdy 58 for the end , searchers were hot on his trail after a tracker 59one of his footprints in the dirt.
The grandfather says he thinks he was not 60 ---just lucky.
41. A. dirt
B. bush
C. desert
D. wildness
42. A. trip
B. walk
C. journey
D. wander
43. A. right
B. straight
C. slowly
D. instantly
44. A. shot
B. chased
C. killed
D. knocked
45. A. what
B. that
C. which
D. whom
46. A. fire
B. meal
C. cook
D. water
47.
A. put
B. break
C. turn
D. cut
48.
A. memory
B. experience
C. impression
D. dilemma
49. A. help
B. power
C. strength
D. nutrients
50. A. Anyhow
B. Finally
C. However
D. Therefore
51. A. getting
B. escaping
C. making
D. managing
52. A. die
B. fade
C. decrease
D. weaken
53. A. thick
B. big
C. thin
D. tall
54.
A. heart
B. eyes
C. pulse
D. organs
55.
A. explored
B. expected
C. declared
D. ignored
56.
A. peaceful
B. hopeful
C. concerned
D. desperate
57. A. taking back B. bursting into C. wiping away
D. hiding away
58. A. reached
B. made
C. sought
D. prepared
59. A, found
B. saw
C. spotted
D. searched
60. A. brave
B. patient
C. tough
D. confident
【答案】
60C
【解析】
43. A “正好在他面前”故A正确。
44. B 考查上下文串联。动词shoot射击；chase追赶；追求；kill杀死；knock撞击；敲击；他一路追赶。第一段的hunt for可知。故B 正确。
45. C 考查语法结构定语从句。本句中which指前面的means。相当于定语从句中。
46. A 考查生活常识。名词fire火；meal饭菜；cook厨师；water水；根据have matches for知道matches的意思是“火材”，火材是用来点火的，故选A。
47. D 考查上下文串联。动词put放置；break折断；turn转身；cut砍；根据前句I didn’t have a knife可知他没有刀，所以没有办法把steak砍下来。故D正确。
48. D 考查名词辨析。名词memory记忆；experience经历；经验；impression印象；dilemma进退两难的境地；dilemma means a situation in which you have to make a difficult choice between…。他要么饿死，
49. D 考查名词辨析。名词help帮助；power权力；电力；strength力气，优势；nutrient营养；本句表示他吃蚂蚁补充营养，否则饿死。故D正确。
53. A 考查形容词辨析。形容词thick厚的，密的；big大；thin瘦，薄的；tall高的；骆驼和人在里面不好找，“密”了。故A正确。
54. D 考查名词辨析。名词heart心脏；eye眼睛；pulse脉搏；organ器官；根据后面的started to shut down。并结合语境。A、B、C都是D的一部分。可知他的器官衰竭了，已经处于很危险的境地了。故D正确。
55. B 考查动词辨析。动词explore探索；expect期待，预料；declare宣布；ignore忽视；根据前句的his last goodbyes in his head。因为自己的器官开始衰竭，他预料自己很快就不行了。此题与58题呼应。故B正确。
56. A 考查上下文串联。形容词peaceful平静的；hopeful充满希望的；concerned担心的；despreate绝望的，期望的；根据后面的prepared for the end说明他的内心很平静，此题和后面的57题互相呼应。故A正确。
57. C 考查动词短语辨析。短语take back收回；burst into突然...起来；wipe away擦去；hide away躲藏；C项与tears连用表示“拭去泪水”。
58. D 考查动词辨析。动词reach到达；make生产；seek寻找；追求；prepare准备；本句中prepare for为...做准备。表示他已经为自己生命结束做好来了准备故D正确。
59. C 考查动词辨析。动词find找到；see看见；spot发现，认出；search搜寻；本句表示有一个搜寻者“认出”了他的脚印。故C正确。
60. C 考查形容词辨析。形容词brave勇敢的；patient有耐心的；tough坚强的；confident自信的；这位澳大利亚的老人说自己并不“坚强”，只是运气比较好。故C正确。
考点：
15.【】My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds . But they thought
41
. My complaints , even self-justified shouting , were always landing on
42
ears . Very often a whole hour’s scolding would end with their
43
into tears , I felt very frustrated . I realized I needed to
44
my method of “ mothering ” .
One day when they were at school , I spent some time
45
their rooms . On their desks , in plain
46
, I left the cards : “ Dear Bill ( the other card was
47
to Sarah ) , your room was messy this morning and I’m sure you like it clean . Love , the Room Fairy . ”
48
arriving back , the children were
49
excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy . The next day , their rooms were fairly tidy . Sure enough , there was another note from the Room Fairy
50
for them , thanking them for their nice “ gift ” of a clean room and
51
asking them to play a certain violin
52
. Each day , thank—you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas
53
.
Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little
54
: “ If you can finish your homework and
55
your lessons before dinner , I’d like to watch a particular television program with you tonight . ” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in
56
of well-done jobs the day
57
.
58
I can’t remember how long “ the Room Fairy ” continued leaving her love notes . When they were age appropriate , we used various versions of Post-Its（贴条）. The bathroom mirror became the
59
center of our home . Appointments , notices about visiting relatives , lesson schedules , and changes in plans could be posted .
We all benefited from and
60
the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes . I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication .
41.
A. indifferently
B. gratefully
C. doubtfully
D. otherwise
42.
A. side
B. deaf
C. neither
D. either
43.
A. crying
B. breaking
C. bursting
D. bumping
44.
A. adjust
B. adopt
C. access
D. addict
45.
A. clearing
B. tidying
C. emptying
D. searching
46.
A. distance
B. words
C. speech
D. sight
47.
A. sent
B. read
C. delivered
D. addressed
48.
A. As
B. At
C. In
D. Upon
49.
A. more than
B. rather than
C. no more than
D. other than
50.
A. asking
B. waiting
C. praying
D. expecting
51.
A. politely
B. happily
C. gently
D. toughly
52.
A. music
B. song
C. piece
D. tone
53.
A. respectable
B. uninteresting
C. incredible
D. fresh
54.
A. challenge
B. question
C. suggestion
D. advice
55.
A. go with
B. look up
C. go over
D. look into
56.
A. response
B. answer
C. praise
D. honor
57.
A. ahead
B. before
C. over
D. ago
58.
A. Actually
B. Even so
C. Even if
D. Though
59.
A. life
B. main
C. memory
D. reminder
60.
A. learned
B. appreciated
C. shared
D. thanked
【答案】
41D
42B
43C
44A
45B
46B
47D
48D
49A
50B
51C
52C
53D
54A
55C
56C
57B
58A
59D
60B
【解析】
42. B 考查形容词辨析。形容词 side负面的； neither 两者都不；deaf 聋的； either也不，根据句意可知孩子们对我的抱怨根本不理睬，充耳不闻。选B。
43. C考查固定结构。动词crying哭；breaking打破；bumping碰撞； bursting爆发，动词短语burst into tears突然哭起来。通常我责备孩子不整理房间最后是以孩子突然哭起来告终。故C正确。
44. A考查固定词组。动词addict上瘾；adopt收养，采纳；access获得；adjust调整…；之前使用的方法不奏效，我得调整我做妈妈的方法了。故A正确。
45. B 考查动词辨析。动词clear清理；tidy整理；empty清空；search搜寻；寻找；有一天当孩子们上学的时候，我花时间整理他们的房间。AC项指把房间清理清空，实际情况是我帮孩子整理好房间。故B正确。
46. B考查名词辨析。名词distance举例； B. words句子，话语；speech发言； sight视力，风景；结合句意可知我在卡片上留下了最平实的话。故B正确。
47. D考查动词辨析。动词send送； address写地址，写信；deliver发表；read读， address给...写(信),这里是指我另外一封信写给了Sarah。故D正确。
48. D考查介词辨析。介词as作为; in在…里面; at在…地方；upon…一…就…;根据句意可知D正确。孩子们一回家就非常兴奋。故D正确。
49. A考查固定用法。短语more than多于，非常；rather than而不是，no more than只不过，仅仅； other than 除了；短语more than+形容词 非常…；句意：孩子们一回家就非常兴奋。选A。
50. B 固定搭配。动词asking问；praying祈祷；waiting等待，D. expecting期待；孩子们一回家就发现有另外一张纸条等着他们。所以选择wait for…等待…。故B正确。
51. C 考查副词辨析。副词gently温和地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地；toughly粗暴地；C项与我以前的方法形成对比。温和的请他们演奏一曲小提琴曲，故C项正确。
52. C考查常识。名词music音乐；piece片，这里的piece指(艺术)作品;曲,篇；song歌曲；tone曲调，一首小提琴曲子，a certain violin piece，本句是指一曲小提琴乐曲。故C项正确。
53. D考查形容词辨析。形容词respectable尊重的；uninteresting无聊的；incredible难以相信的；fresh新鲜的。这里是指每天都有新鲜的想法。选D。
57. B考查固定词组. 副词ahead前面， before在…前， over越过， ago在…前， 固定搭配the day before前天。我会留下一些小玩意表扬他们前一天做得比较好的工作。故B正确。
58. A考查副词辨析。连词though虽然，even so即使这样；even if即使;Actually实际上，根据句意可知;实际上我也记不得the Room Fairy继续给他们写了多久的便条。故A正确。
59. D考查上下文串联。名词memory 记忆， main主要， life生活；reminder提示物，这里是指浴室的玻璃上成了贴纸条的提醒墙。下文60空后面也有这个词。故D正确。
60. B考查动词辨析。动词appreciated欣赏； learned学习； shared分享；thanked感谢；我们都很欣赏这种分享提示的方法，appreciated欣赏，后面接sth，thank后面接sb。选B。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
16.【】It’s natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave .
36
But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages ? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body ?
Scientists have recently tackled these questions . They found that when a person is looking at your face , she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows .
37
Previously , they had found that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important than the words that are spoken . For example , most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice , “ I’m so excited . ”
When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language , most scientists suspected that the face was more important . To test if this was true , psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out（模糊的）) that showed anger or fear .
38
An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips . A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth .
39
A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square , as if ready to defend .
These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people . Even when people pay attention to the face , body language subtly influences which emotion they read .
40
If you want to be understood , it helps to avoid sending mixed messages .
Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists .
So , your body language is important for telling people how you feel .
Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people .
An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle , as if ready to fight .
Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds .
When you do this , your face and body work together to show your friends that you’re happy to see them .
They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies .
【答案】
36F
37A
38G
39D
40B
【解析】
2.A 根据横线后一句Previously, they had found that the tone of a person's voice can be more important than thewords that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I’m so excited.”可知这里想说研究这些混合的信息，对于科学家来说，没有什么新发现。故选A。
3. G根据横线后一句To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies(with faces blurred out)that showed anger or fear.可知这里想说他们展示了一些照片，生气和惊恐的脸和生气和惊恐的的身体是相匹配的。故选G。
17.【】It’s Time to Put it Away
Your smart phone may have hurt you before you realize it. Don't be addicted to it. Put your phone away, OK?
1.Cyber Sickness
Also called “digital motion sickness”, symptoms that range from headaches to woozy feelings can occur when you quickly scroll on your smart phone or watch action packed video on your screen. 36. Your sense of balance is different from other senses in that it has lots of inputs. When those inputs don’t agree, that’s when you feel dizziness and sickness.
2. Text Claw
It is the unofficial term for soreness and muscle contraction felt in the finger, wrist and forearm after heavy smart phone use.
37. So if you’re always on your phone, it makes sense to feel discomfort in your hands and forearms.
3. Eye Strain
Do you stare at a screen for hours on end? If you’re reading this, you very well might. 38. Staring at your digital devices for a long time can lead to dry eyes, headaches and tiredness, which can decrease your productivity. Experts suggest taking screen breaks every 20 minutes.
4. Text Neck
Similar to the claw, text neck---discomfort in the neck and spine happens when you spend a long time looking down at your smart phone.
39.
Being mindful of how far your neck bends when you’re on your phone---- and bending it back to an upright position can help reduce the risk of text neck.
5. Pedestrian safety
Pedestrian deaths are on the rise because too many smart phone users engage in distracted walking. While focused on the cyber world, many of us can lose reality of the physical one. Elemental pedestrian safety knowledge is compromised by technology, and the risks are scary. 40.
A. We should taking breaks for a while.
B. The sensation results from a mismatch between sensory inputs.
C. Remember that pedestrian safety is more important than smart phone.
D. The habit may lead to people requiring medical spine care at a younger age.
E. To avoid injury or worse, put your phone away until you’ve reached a safe spot.
F. Any specific motor activity can cause pain in the tendons (筋) and muscles when done repeatedly.
G. Any activity that requires active use of your eyes---driving and reading included---can cause eye tiredness.
【答案】
【解析】
38.
G Staring at your digital devices for a long time can lead to dry eyes, headaches and tiredness讲的“过度使用电子产品对眼部造成的危害”，
39. D 后一句Being mindful of how far your neck bends when you’re on your phone---- and bending it back to an upright position can help reduce the risk of text neck.中的neck bends以及保护颈椎的建议可知D项正确。
40. E 本句属于中心思想句，根据本段的中心词Pedestrian safety以及本段大意可知E项“To avoid injury or worse, put your phone away until you’ve reached a safe spot.把手机拿开直到你到了安全地点。”符合段落大意。
【名师点睛】
在完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从以下两方面入手：
1．理清句际间意义的关系
文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉，理清句际间的关系，进而理解语段或全文的内容。
2．找出句子之间的连接性的词语
文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等）平列关系（如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude 等）
考点：
18.【】 In many countries of the world, people do what is called house sitting．It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away．
In Australia, many people travel．After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country．
36
．
So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy．House sitters might have to care for pets．Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning．
37
． I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area．
38
．There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home．
There are some requirements to be a house sitter．You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything．You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time．
39
．You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have．
Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday．Sometimes it is for much longer．We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe．
40
． Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there．One of the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed． A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well．You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job．
A． I have done house sitting many times．
B． Thousands of people do this all the time．
C． It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries．
D． Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job．
E． You must take a little care over what your description says about you．
F． This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas．
G． You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country．
【答案】
36B
37A
38D
39G
40C
【解析】
38．D根据空后的“advertisements，replying，look after their home”可知有很多网站发布人们招聘看房人的照片，且和D中的house-sitting job相照应，故可知选D。
39．G首先空格后的阐述，你可以去旅行，但还要照顾好主人的家，所以应有一辆好汽车，G项所表达的意思为到这个国家不同的地方去旅游，与本段主旨一致，故选G。
40．C后句提到你可以到国外去，故可知本段应该是关于到国外寻找看房人这项工作的机会。且空格后的“different countries”与C项中的“other countries”对应，而C项所表达的意思也与空格后的内容相关联，故选C。
【名师点睛】
在完成七选五阅读时，我们可以根据数字线索解题。如本文，本段第一句In Australia, many people travel中many people travel与B项中的“thousands of”对应，故选B。数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如numbers, rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。
例题：A recently study by American management institute shows that the processing of documents takes up 60% of office works’ time, 40% of labor costs and up to 10% of business income. ______.
正确的选项是：These figures are hardly surprising since documents convey nine-tenths of all information.
例题分析：选项中的these figures 提示我们前句一定出现了大于等于三个数字，
figure/number/ data等都是表示“数字、数据”的意思，空格前面出现了三个百分数，属于数字的一种，。
考点：考查说明文阅读
【】Experiences are acquired through our journey in life; we choose and create our beliefs, fears and opinions based
61
all our experiences in life. Even though things and life are the way they are, mainly, we all have different opinions and
62
(believe) about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us all. But
63
really matters is the opinion we have about
64
(us). You either choose accept and follow what other people believe or decide
65
(become) yourself and live according to the reality of life.
By living life as it is and
66
(be) yourself, you create an image about yourself. It is 67 (extreme) important to understand how this image,
68
(create) by your beliefs and imagination, directs and influences your growth.
69
image that you create about yourself
70
(determine) who you are and how you feel; it determines how successful you become in life. In short, you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.
【答案】
61. onupon
62. beliefs
63.
what
64. ourselves
65. to become
66. being
67. extremely
68. created
69. The
70. determines
【解析】
64. ourselves
考查反身代词。本句中反身代词ourselves作为介词about的宾语，语义比较强烈。
65.
to become 考查固定搭配。短语decide to do sth决定做某事；其中的不定式短语作为decide的宾语。
66. being
考查动名词。本句中动名词短语living life as it is和being yourself都是介词by的宾语，都使用动名词做宾语。
67. extremely 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。所以本句中使用副词extremely修饰形容词important。
68. created
考查分词做定语用法。本句中名词this image与动词create之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中作定语。
69. The
考查定冠词。在英语中通常使用定冠词the特指上文提及的某个事物，本句中the image就是指68空前的this image。
70. determines 考查谓语动词。本句的主语是the image that you create about yourself，这是一个单数可数名词，做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式determines。
20.【】As the plane circled over the airport , everyone sensed that something was wrong . The plane was moving
61
(steady) through the air , and although the passengers
62
(fasten) their seat belts , they were suddenly thrown forward . At that moment , the air – hostess presented . She looked very pale ,
63
was quite calm .Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper , she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the
64
(passenger) knew anything about machines . After a moment’s hesitation ,
65
man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabin . Moving the pilot aside , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that
66
(send) by radio from the airport below . To everyone’s relief , the plane ,
67
was dangerously close to the ground at the moment , soon began to climb . The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar
68
the controls of the plane . The
69
(critically) moment came when he had to land . The man ,
70
(follow) the instructions , guided the plane toward the airfield , and it landed safely after a long run along the runway .
【答案】
61．unsteadily
62. had fastened
63. but
64. passengers
65. a
66. were being sent
67. which
68. With
69．critical
70. following
【解析】
61．unsteadily 考查上下文串联。根据前句everyone sensed that something was wrong每个人都感觉到出事了。所以飞机在空中不稳定地飞行，所以使用否定意义的副词unsteadily“不稳定地”。
65. a 考查不定冠词。根据下句the man，可知有一个男人站了起来，所以使用不定冠词a修饰man，表示泛指。
66. were being sent 考查语态。本题定语从句的先行词是the urgent instructions，关系代词that指代先行词在句中做主语，与动词send构成被动关系，所以使用过去进行时的被动语态，指地下塔台发送的紧急指示命令。
67. which 考查定语从句。本句中关系代词which指代先行词the plane在句中作主语 ，引导定语从句。句意：让大家欣慰的是，那时非常危险地靠近地面的飞机开始爬升。
68. With
考查固定搭配。短语be familiar with熟悉....；句意：为了熟悉对飞机的控制那个人不得不让飞机盘旋几次。
69．critical考查形容词。横线后面有名词moment，说明横线上应该使用形容词做定语修饰该名词，所以使用形容词critical。
70. following 考查非谓语动词。本句中动词follow与主语the man之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中作状语。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
21.【甘肃省2016届高三一诊】Helsinki, capital of Finland, is offering young people the chance to rent
61
cheap apartment in an old people's home, if they agree
62
(spend) time socializing with the elderly residents.
The city council（议会）is seeking
63
(apply) from renters under the age of 25 who would like to spend between three
64
five hours each week with their older neighbors.
65
exchange, they'll get a studio flat
66
(measure) 23 square meters with a private kitchen, bathroom and balcony for 250 euro per month. Those
67
apply don't need any specific care experience. There are staff to look after the elderly.
More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week, and the idea has also Been
68
(warm) welcomed by Finns on social media. "Great project! Hopefully it will spread to other areas, "
69
(write) one person on Facebook, while another supports the scheme for bringing
70
(difference) generations together.
【答案】
61.a
62.to spend
63.applications
64.and
65.In
66.measuring
67.who
68.warmly
69.writes
70.different
【解析】
64.and .考查连词。three和后面的five是并列关系，指三到五个小时之间的时间，故填and .
65.Inn exchange“作为交换”，符合句意，故填exchange.
66.measuringmeasuring.
67.who.考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Those指人，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词who.
68.warmlywelcomed要用副词，指热烈欢迎，故填warmly69.writes.考查动词。此处是谓语动词，根据句中给的动词可知用现在时，主语是one person动词用第三人称单数，故填writes.
70.differentgenerations用形容词，指不同代的人，故填different69小题one person动词用第三人称单数，故填writes.
63小题is seeking可知后面加宾语，用名词形式，故填applications.
68小题welcomed要用副词，指热烈欢迎，故填warmly70小题generations用形容词，指不同代的人，故填different67小题是Those指人，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词who.
【海口中学2016届高三第一次模拟考试】I remember my first Christmas adventure with Grandma. I remember __61___(tear) across town on my bike to visit her on the day my big sister dropped the bomb. “There is no Santa Claus.” She laughed. “Even dummies() know that!” I __62__(flee) to Grandma because I knew she would be straight with me. She always told the __63__(true).
“No Santa Claus?” she said. “Ridiculous! Don’t believe__64__. Put on your coat, and let’s go.” “Go where, Grandma?” I asked.
___65__ we walked through the doors of the general store Grandma handed me ten dollars and Said, “Buy something for someone __66___ needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.”
I was only eight years old. Never had I shopped for anything all by myself. For a few moments I just stood there, ___67__(wonder) what to buy, and who _68____(buy) it for. I thought of everybody I knew. Then I thought about Bobbie Decker.
He was my classmate with bad breath and ___69_(mess) hair, and he sat right behind me. He did not have a coat. I knew that because he never went out to play games during the winter. I fingered the bill with growing __70__(excite). I would buy Bobbie a coat.
【答案】
1. tearing
2. fled
3. truth
4. it或者that
5. As或者When
6. who或者that
7. wondering
8. to buy
9. messy
10. excitement
【解析】
3. truth 考查名词。定冠词the的后面要接名词，一起作为动词tell的宾语。形容词true的名词是truth。
4. it或者that 考查代词。本句中的it/that指代上文姐姐所说“There is no Santa Claus.”在英语中通常使用it/that指代上文说过的话。
5. As或者When 考查连词。本句是一个时间状语从句，当我们走过百货商店的大门时，奶奶给了10美元并告诉我给你需要帮助的人买些东西。as/when引导时间状语从句。
6. who或者that 考查定语从句。本题先行词是someone，这是一个指人的先行词，可以使用关系代词who或that指代先行词，在句中做主语。
7. wondering
考查分词做状语。本句中动词wonder与句子主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做伴随状语。句意：我只是站在那里，想知道要买什么东西。
8. to buy 考查不定式。本句中特殊疑问词“who+不定式”与“what to buy”构成并列结构一起作为动词wonder的宾语。
9. messy 考查形容词。横线后面有名词hair，说明横线上应该使用形容词做定语，修饰hair。名词mess的形容词是messy。
10. excitement 考查名词。形容词growing后面要接名词，动词excite的名词是excitement。
23.【四川省成都市第七中学、嘉祥外国语学校2016届高三第二次模拟】Dear Jack,
Welcome to my school! Upon your arrival, there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting about whatever interest you.
The host family will also show you off some famous scenic spots. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites．There are varieties of kites to choose. So isn’t that a good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule．
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
71.organizing→organized
72.attend 去掉todifferently→different
74.that→where
75.interest→interests
76.off→around
77.was→is
78.choose 后加fromthat→it
80.unless→if/when
【解析】
73.differently→different.考查形容词。此处修饰名词learning style要用形容词，指不同的学习风格，故differently→different.
74.that→where.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是host family在定语从句中做状语，指在中国家庭感受中国式生活，要用关系副词where，故that→where.
75.interest→interests.考查动词形式。句中主语是whatever是单数形式动词也要用单数，故interest→interests.
80.unless→if/when.考查连词。句意：如果对时间表有问题写信给我∕当有问题时写信给我。根据句意unless→if/when.
24.【】Last weekend I visited my best friend in London , which was supposed to be excited .
Melina , whom I have not seen for three years , offered to take me on a sighting tour by car .
Unfortunate , she ended up doing everything but that ! First , she showed me around the building
where she had gotten her first job . Then she drove me to the café where she had met first
boyfriend . Before I could say everything , she smiled at me and said she wanted to take me to
another place where was special to her . I was very disappointed when we got on the place where
she had bought her car ! Besides , she kept talk about herself all day long ! I was fed up with it ,
but I couldn’t make her to stop . When she finally decides to call it a day , she turned around and
found me asleep !
【答案】
1. excited改为exciting
2. have改为had
3. Unfortunate改为Unfortunately
4. first前加her
5. everything改为anything
6. where改为which
7. on改为to
8. talk改为talking
9. 删除make后to
10. decides改为decided
【解析】
3. Unfortunate改为Unfortunately 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。所以本句使用副词Unfortunately修饰整个句子。
4. first前加her
考查代词。通常在叙述词前面要有一些限定词修饰。所以本句在序数词first前面加her表示特指。句意：她开车带我去看了她遇见第一个男朋友的咖啡馆。
5. everything改为anything 考查代词。本句中anything表示“一些事情”，everything表示“所有事情”，本句表示在我说话之前，她就要带我去另外一个地方。
6. where改为which 考查定语从句。本句中关系代词which指代先行词another place，在句中做主语。关系副词where在句中只能做状语，不能做主语。
7. on改为to 考查固定搭配。短语get to....到达....；get on表示“上车”；当我们到达他买车的地方时，我很失望。
8. talk改为talking 考查固定搭配。短语keep doing sth一直做某事；句意：而且，她整天都在谈论她自己。
9. 删除make后to
考查固定结构。固定结构make sb do sth让某人做某事；在主动结构中，do前面的不定式符号to可以省略。
10. decides改为decided 考查时态。本文讲述的是上周末我去伦敦看望Melina的事情，全文都使用一般过去时。所以本句使用过去式decided。
25.【】I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman with a walking stick lain on the ground. I ran over quick to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her. She told me she slips and fell due to heart trouble.
I was worrying and decided to take her to a hospital. And then I went to a department store near the hospitals and contacted her family. Soon her son and daughter came the hospital. He thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thank-you letter. Although I was later for school today, I felt very proud of that I had done.
【答案】
1. 删除a
2. lain改为lying
3. quick改为quickly
4. slips改为slipped
5. worrying改为worried
6. hospitals改为hospital
7. came后面加to
8. He改为They
9. later改为late
10. that改为what
【解析】
take her to a hospital，可知hospital应该使用单数形式。
7. came后面加to
考查动词。动词come 是一个不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，要接介词to，然后再接宾语。短语come to...来到。
8. He改为They
考查代词。根据前句Soon her son and daughter came ....可知老人的儿子和女儿都来了，所以使用they指代他们。
9. later改为late
考查形容词短语。形容词be late for迟到...；句意：今天尽管我上学迟到，但是我为自己所做的事情感到很自豪。
10. that改为what 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句what I hade done作为介词of的宾语，同时what在句中作动词done的宾语。
26.【甘肃一诊】Traditional Chinese culture is facing extinction because of the developing society. As a result of, China is spare no effort to protect it. The protection of national culture is not only of great significant to Chinese cultural diversity but also to the harmonious development between local economy and society. Which is reported, special attention has paid by the Guangdong government in order to protect Chaoju（潮剧）In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture efficient. To start with, we should make a law to protect traditional culture. Otherwise, we should draw more people's attention to them. The more they know about the importance of culture protection, the strong support we can get from the public.
In the word, it is high time that we should treasure our own valuable culture.
【答案】
71.去掉result后of.
72.sparesparing
73.significant→significance
74.Which→As
75.has paid中间加been
76.efficientefficiently
77.Otherwise→Besides/Furthermore/Additionally
78.them→it
79.strong→stronger
80.the→a
【解析】
72.spare→sparing.考查动词形式。句中已出现系动词此处应该用现在进行时，句意：中国正不遗余力保护它。故spare→sparing.
76.efficient →efficiently.考查副词。此处修饰动词should be taken要用副词，指“有效地采取措施”，故efficient →efficiently.
77.Otherwise →Besides/Furthermore/Additionally.考查副词。上句：我们应该制定法律来保护传统文化。下句：我们应该让更多的人对此引起重视。两句之间应是递进关系，故Otherwise →Besides/Furthermore
/Additionally.
78.them →it.考查代词。此处指关注传统文化问题，是单数，故them →it.
79.strong →stronger.考查比较级。此处是the+比较级，the+比较级用法，表示“越……越……”故strong →stronger.
80.the →a.考查冠词。此处是固定短语In a word“总之，简言之”，故thea.
27.【重庆南开中学3月月考】Dear Jerry,
I'm sorry for having no time to pay visit to Hangzhou with you next week. The reason why I can't spare time is because there are many friend of mine who are facing a coming English exam. There has no doubt that it is important for them. They are looking forward on to my giving a hand to them and they hope to get through the exam successful. As a result, I will spend time help them at that time. In addition, I will attend a party which aim to raise money for the people in the earthquake-hit area. But l want to put off their time of the visit to the first weekend of next month. Is it OK？
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】
1. pay后加a
2. because改为that
3. friend改为friends
4. has改为is
5. 删除to前on
6. successful改为successfully
7. help改为helping
8. aim改为aims
9. But改为So
10. their改为our
【解析】
3. friend改为friends
考查名词复数形式。前面有形容词many修饰，说明应该使用可数名词的复数形式friends。
4. has改为is
考查谓语动词。本句属于固定句式：There be....有....；这个句式表示“存在有....”；而动词have表示“有...”，表示“个人拥有....”，该词是不能用在there be句式里的。
5. 删除to前on
考查固定短语。短语look forward to...期待...；原文中的介词on是多余的。句意：他们正期待着我帮助他们。
6. successful改为successfully
考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或者动词。而形容词通常在句中做表语或者定语。本句中使用副词successfully修饰动词短语get through the exam。
7. help改为helping
考查动名词。句式spend some time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事；其中的动名词doing 作为介词in的宾语，in还可以省略。所以本句使用helping做宾语。
8. aim改为aims
考查主谓一致。本题属于定语从句，先行词是a party，关系代词which指代先行词在句中作主语，因为先行词是单数名词，所以谓语动词也使用单数形式aims。
9. But改为So
考查连词。句意：而且我要参加一个为地震灾区募捐资金的聚会，所以我想把我们的参观时间推迟到下个月第一个周末。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用so连接。
10. their改为our 考查代词。根据文章第一句可知是“我们”去杭州，而不是“他们”去杭州。所以使用our。
28.【】 假如你是李华，今年暑假去打工, 参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“An Unforgettable Experience”，以发表在校刊上。
工作地点 一家必胜客（Pizza hut）快餐店
工作时间 四个星期，每天7小时
工作情况 当保洁员（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥, 每天要起早贪黑地工作，差点中途放弃
你的体会 遇到了一些没预料到的困难，认识到了劳动（labor）的意义……
注意：1. 必须使用第一人称;
2. 不要逐句翻译，可适当扩展，词数100--120左右;
3. 要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。
An Unforgettable Experience
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An Unforgettable Experience
During the summer holidays this year, I thought I should do something meaningful instead of staying at home, so I got a job at a Pizza hut fast food restaurant and worked there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for four weeks. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up half way. After all, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got home late in the evening. Finally I finished the job before the new term began. Although I met with a lot of difficulty in the work, it helped me understand better what labor means. I think it is really a successful experience.
【解析】
试题分析：考查提纲类作文。本文要求考生以李华的身份介绍自己暑期在必胜客参加社会实践活动的经历。要使用第一人称和一般过去时的时态，文章的要点都已经给出。如下：1.时间：四个星期，每天7小时；地
【名师点睛】
本篇范文语言凝练，用词地道。时态和人称运用准确，且包含了所有要点。文章中使用了较多的高级句式，如非限制性定语从句The job was hard ......., which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up half way.宾语从句it helped me understand better what labor means.同时文中还使用了较多的高级词汇，如stick to坚持；另外文章分成两部分显得层次分明结构合理。
考点：考查提纲类作文
29.【四川省成都市第七中学、嘉祥外国语学校2016届高三第二次模拟】假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。
1．何时开始喜欢此项运动；
2．现在练习的情况；
3．给你带来的益处。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Nice to receive your e-mail.
I'd like to tell you about my favorite sport,
Yours，
Li HuaDear Tom,
Nice to receive your e-mail, I'd like to tell you about my favorite sport, table tennis, which is the most popular sport in China.
At the age of six, I began to learn to play table tennis from my parents, who are good at it. Since then, I´ve fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it. Now I often practice playing table tennis with my friends and coach in my spare time. With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school.
In my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends. Therefore, I like it best of all the sports.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
考点：写作。
【】,最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告,称其有称职教练( instructor)，一周包会。你会一点游泳,但水性不太好,想在暑假参加训练.请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况,要点如下：
1. 训练的具体时间和地点。
2. 条件和费用。
3. 其他特别注意的事项。
注意
1.词数 100 左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I have read your advertisement in the newspaper. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Your s sincerely ,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I have read your advertisement in the newspaper. You mentioned in it that your instructors are fully qualified and you ensure that learners will be able to swim well after one week’s training.
I can swim a little but I’m not very confident in the water. So I’m interested in taking part in the training course. Fortunately, the summer holiday is around the corner. I’m writing to inquire when and where the course will be given, and how long the training course will last each day. I also want to know how much you will charge me for that. Besides, would you be so kind as to tell me whether there is anything special that should be prepared or does your company provide everything necessary?
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【名师点睛】
范文结构合理，时态人称使用准确。复杂句式使用较多，如长难句You mentioned in it that your instructors are fully qualified and you ensure that learners will be able to swim well after one week’s training.句中有in that引导的原因状语从句，有that引导的宾语从句。有that引导的定语从句....... is anything special that should be prepared or does your company provide everything necessary?同时文章中的串联词使用很合适，如besides等。
考点：
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