2016年高考押题卷（2）【新课标I卷】
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
3．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.15
C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What does the man’s brother look like?
A.
He has long hair.
B. He is strong.
C. He is tall.
2. How much will the man pay?
A. ＄6.
B. ＄9.
C. ＄10.
3. Where are probably the speakers?
A. In a shop.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a school..
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Vegetables.
B. Flowers.
C. Fruits.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. They should change buses at Altadena.
B. They got on a wrong bus.
C. They shouldn’t go to Altadena.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. How will the woman probably get to her branch office?
A. By plane.
B. By car.
C. By train.
7. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Making a phone call.
B. Checking the Internet.
C. Writing an e-mail.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What time is it now?
A. 8:30 p.m.
B. 9:00 p.m.
C. 11:00 a.m.
9. What will the man probably do next?
A. Pay a late fee.
B. Go out of town.
C. Return a DVD.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the apartment inexpensive?
A. It’s far from public transportation.
B. It doesn’t have a good view.
C. Return a DVD.
11. What is included in the rental fee?
A. Telephone services.
B. Electricty.
C. Furniture.
12. What does the woman think of the apartment?
A. Disappointing.
B. Satisfactory.
C. Annoying.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. French music.
B. French clothes.
C. French teens.
14. What does Veronique like to do in her spare time?
A. Enjoy French songs.
B. Visit music stores.
C. Collect albums.
15. What does Veronique usually have for lunch?
A. Sandwiches.
B. Hamburgers.
C. Chips.
16. Why does Veronique like the silver jacket?
A. It’s up-to-date.
B. It’s classic and lovely.
C. It’s unique.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the Japanese space holiday centre probably be ready?
A. In 2017.
B. In 2019.
C. In 2020.
18. What can tourists do at the space holiday centre?
A. Ride a bicycle.
B. Travel to the moon.
C. Fly freely in space.
19. What does the Japanese company think of the cost?
A. Acceptable.
B. High.
C. Low.
20. What will the Lunar Hotel be like?
A. It will be built near the moon.
B. It may have 100 rooms.
C. It will be very clean.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOne day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door, found he had only one coin left, and he was hungry. He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
You don’t owe me anything, she replied. Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness. He said, “then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As he left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in the human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.
Years later the young woman became badly ill. When a doctor heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.
Dressed in his doctor’s gown(长外衣) he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.
After a long struggle, the battle was won. He requested the office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words...
?Paid in full with a glass of milk.?Signed Dr. Howard Kelly.
21. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The doctor can’t save the woman.
B. The poor boy became a famous doctor.
C. Dr. Howard Kelly doesn’t know the woman.
D. The woman paid for the treatment by herself finally.
22. What does the word “battle” truly mean?
A. Fight.
B. Treatment.
C. Conflict.
D. Survey.
23. Which statement can be used to describe the passage? .
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Well begun is half done.
C. Good will be rewarded with good.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
24. What does the poor boy get from the woman?
A. A cup of water.
B. A glass of milk.
C. A meal.
D. A piece of bread.
B
Forget clothes, it is coffee that travellers consider their packing essentials, according to a new study. While the French favor cheese with more than half (53 percent) putting a cheese cake into their suitcase, perhaps unsurprisingly 48 percent of British take tea bags with them during a holiday, to make a cup of tea on the way.
Researching on British, after tea bags, marmite(麦吉酱) was a popular item to pack with 14 percent of respondents taking the items overseas, along with 11 percent carrying chocolate, nine percent sugar and just 8 percent taking coffee.
A survey of travellers from 29 countries has revealed the top unexpected items each nationality takes abroad, ensuring that wherever they go they have a taste of home with them.
The study by Lowcostholidays surveyed 7,500 people from around the world ensuring that a minimum of 250 locals had been interviewed for each country. The study found that 56 percent of respondents from Japan packed Miso soup(味增汤) while 64 percent of Italians couldn't travel without coffee.
Perhaps fearing that food overseas might need seasoning（调味料）, ketchup（番茄酱） was the essential item for 38 percent of New Zealanders. Carrying a kitchen essential from home, Australians couldn't bear to be without vegemite（蔬菜酱） (41 percent packed it) while 55 % of South Koreans can be found carrying Kimchi（泡菜） and 39 percent of Chinese mainland travellers pack instant noodles.
Interestingly, those from the USA, Hong Kong and Belgium were more pre-occupied with packing essentials that related to first aid medicine. The study found 32 percent of Americans take toilet paper with them on their travels, and 60 percent of people from Hong Kong carry pocket paper with them.
25. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A. sports
B. education
C. food
D. tourism
26. Which is the mainly reason of travellers in different countries taking different things?
A. The things give people a sense of home.
B. The travelers have different cultures.
C. The things make the holiday interesting.
D. The travelers like delicious food.
27. What does an English man most probably take, when he goes abroad?
A. coffee
B. tea bags
C. marmite
D. chocolate
28. What can be learned from the passage?
A. The French favor coffee most.
B. The study surveyed 7,500 people in each country.
C. Australians must take vegemite when go abroad.
D. Americans take pocket paper with them on their travels.
C
Pigeons and pollution are both serious problems in cities around the world, but a group of engineers in London are hoping the birds can help them solve problems with air quality. A technology company has revealed it is dealing with air pollution---monitoring backpacks(监测背包) onto ten pigeons in London to monitor air pollution over the next three days.
On Monday, the Pigeons were set free from a roof in Brick Lane by Brian Woodhouse. For three days, Londoners will be able to get live updates of the pollution by giving their location to @PigeonAir. Data from three of the ten pigeons, called Coco, Julius and Norbert, will then be used to instantly reply, telling them about the level of pollution in their area. A live map is also being updated as the pigeons fly around, giving the levels of pollution in different areas of the capital.
“People don't care about air pollution,” said Pierre Duquesnoy, who had the original idea. “The Pigeon Air Patrol（巡逻）is a perfect example of raising awareness of a serious health and environmental issue.”
“Air pollution is a huge environmental health issue, killing 10,000 people every year in London alone,” said Romain Lacombe, chief office of the campaign. “Putting air sensors（监测器） on the back of pigeons helps to raise awareness of this problem and helps Londoners understand the impact of pollution in an accessible and immediate way.”
The pigeons used in the study are racing pigeons, which usually live four times longer than street pigeons because they're so well cared for. The pigeons even have their own doctor to check they're always in good health. The high-tech backpacks they wear to monitor pollution are tiny and light as a feather.
The campaign only runs for three days, after which the birds will be able to return to their normal life.
29. What is the attitude of Romain Lacombe to the Pigeon Air Patrol?
A. disappointed.
B. Positive.
C. Negative.
D. unknown.
30. What can we learn about the campaign?
A.The campaign aims to protect wild birds.
B. The campaign is good for city safety.
C. The campaign can give londeners a weather forecast.
D. The campaign helps people raise the awareness of environment.
31. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The high-tech backpacks are very heavy.
B. Air pollution only happened in London.
C. The pigeons used in the study are street pigeons.
D. Londoners can get immediate pollution data during the campaign.
32. How many pigeons can give instant data during the campaign?
A. 3
B. 7
C.10
D. 13
D
The following are some important sights in New York.
American Museum of Natural History
Four floors of exhibition halls here include the world-famous fossil halls with their skeletons of enormous dinosaurs and other creatures; the culture halls, representing a variety of indigenous peoples; and mammal, bird and reptile halls. The renovated Milstein hall of Ocean Life showcases the profusion of life in Earth’s “last frontier”. Also here: Rose Center for Earth and space, with Hayden Planetarium and exhibits on Earth and our universe.
Open: Sunday-Thursday, 10:00-17:45; Friday-Saturday: 10:00-20:45
Empire State Building
At 102 stories tall, the Empire State Building commands an inspiring view of Manhattan. Each year, over 3.5 million people come here for the view from the 86th-floor observatory, where they can take in the sights of the city from a glass-enclosed pavilion or the encircling open-air promenade.
Observatory Hours: 8:00am to midnight daily. Last elevators go up at 11:15pm. Open daily 365 days a year.
Metropolitan Museum of Art
It is impossible to “do” the entire museum in one day or describe everything you can see here. Go to the museum & spend some time in the Great Hall where you will find all types of help in many languages for planning your visit. If you can, get a guide before your visit or look at their website where you can plan well & learn about their many special exhibitions & programs.
Fee: $12 adults, $7 students & seniors, under 12 with adult free.
Open: Tuesday-Thursday and Sunday. 9:30-17:15; Friday-Saturday, 9:30-20:45．
Museum of Modern Art （MoMA）
MoMA houses an outstanding collection of American & European paintings & sculptures from late 19th C．to present. Innovative in its definition of “art”, it was a pioneer in exhibiting film, photography, and industrial design. Its retrospectives can draw record-breaking attendance. A happy place to take small children, as strollers are allowed．
Open: Sunday-Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, 10:30-17:45; Friday, 10:30-20:15．
33.Where will you go if you want to get a good view of Manhattan ?
A. American Museum of Natural History
B. Empire State Building
C. Metropolitan Museum of Art
D. Museum of Modern Art
34. You can visit Metropolitan Museum of Art at the following time EXCEPT ________.
A．at 10:40 on Wednesday B．at 7:00 pm on Friday
C．at 14:30 on Monday
D．at 12:00 on Sundayvisit Metropolitan Museum of Art, how much will they have to pay in total?
A．$ B．$ C．$ D．$第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There's a saying that "confidence leads to success." But does it? ____36____.Confidence can play a big role in the workplace, in relationships, and even in your health. ___37____
1. Give yourself a quick confidence by a "power pose."
Did you know that something as simple as giving a powerful, confident pose can trick your brain into actually feeling more confident? Well, it can. Try this: Next time you're feeling nervous about something — like a job interview, for example — try taking a couple minutes right before and adopting this pose: ____38____. Studies have shown that this pose can lead to a short-term increase in confidence and reduction in stress.
2. Convince yourself you have the ability to improve.
Now, this sounds like one of those "easier said than done" type suggestions, but it's actually not. Think about the things in your life you can't change and those you can. You can't change your eye color or your height, for example. ___39____.What you'll find is that there are very few things in life truly set in stone. We all have our own limitations, but as long as we can remind ourselves that we're not stuck, we have incentive（动力）to stay motivated.
3. ____40____.
You're going to fail, and that's a given. What matters much more than whether or not you fail is how you react to that failure. Do you get up? Do you come up with a new way, and try again? If we can learn to fail, we can learn to succeed.
A. Fail. Get up. Try again. Repeat.
B. Stand straight up, push your shoulders back and chest out.
C. So let's take a look at how to get it..
D. With training, that's possible, too.
E. Science actually proves it is true
F. But you can change your physical strength through training.
G. But there are not proven methods to improve it.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
He met her at a
. She was outstanding; while he was normal. After the party, he invited her
42
coffee. She was surprised. So as not to appear
43
, she went along with him.
As they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was
44
nervous to say anything and she felt uncomfortable. Suddenly, he asked the
45
, "Could you please give me some
46
? I'd like to put it in my coffee." They
47
at him surprisedly. He turned red, but when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank . She asked
48
, "Why put salt in the coffee?" He explained, "When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked playing on the seaside ... I liked the
49 of the sea,just like salty coffee. Now every time I drink it, I think of my childhood and my hometown. I miss it and my parents, 50
are still there."
She was deeply
51
. A man who is homesick must love his
52
and care about his family. He must be responsible. She found that he was tolerant, kind, warm and careful. So they married and lived happily together.
53
every time she made coffee for
54
, she put in some salt, the way he liked it.
After 40 years, he passed away and left her a letter which
55
:My dearest, please forgive my life-long lie. Remember the first time we dated? I was so
56
I asked for salt instead of sugar. Many times, I tried to tell you the
57
, but I was afraid that it would ruin
58
.Sweetheart, I don't exactly like salty coffee. But with time going by, I've learnt to
59
it. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again,
60
it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.
41. A. hospital
B. shop
C. party
D. restaurant
42. A. for
B. to
C. at
D. in
43. A .normal
B. rude
C.polite
D. gentle
44. A. too
B. so
C. rather
D. very
45. A. manager
B. waiter
C. partner
D.customer
46. A. sugar B. water
C. salt
D. oil
47. A. stared
B. laughed
C. smiled
D. shocked
48. A.carefully
B.seriously
C. excitedly
D. curiously
49. A. color
B. quality
C. taste
D. feel
50. A. who
B. they
C. which
D. we
51. A. touched
B. hurt
C. pressed
D. caught
52. A.country
B. home
C. school
D. company
53. A. Because
B. Or
C. And
D.But
54. A. you
B. her
C. him
D. them
55. A. said
B.wrote
C. showed
D. expressed
56. A. nervous
B. excited
C. surprised
D. calm
57. A.story
B. thing
C. secret
D. truth
58. A. everything B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
59. A.understand B. enjoy
C. hate
D. appreciate
60. A. as if
B.now that
C. even if
D. so that
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous
the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was ___62__ （please）with the gift, but when he got home he did not know where ___63__（plant） it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his field, his ___64__ （neighbor）would come at night and steal some of the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood ___65__ no one could see it. ___66__ there was no sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place." What's the
___67__（differ）?" the farmer said ___68
（anger）. "If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my field, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. ""Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only ___69_（rob）everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed __70__ good apple tree!"
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the Spring Festival, my family and me went to Beijing and had a different holiday. On first day, we got up early to attend to the flag-raising ceremony. Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun, we were quite excite and proud of our motherland. During the next few days, we visit the world-famous sights, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Forbidden City. In the Forbidden City, it contained a large number of precious treasure. Besides, I had a chance to talk with some foreigners in English. The holiday came to an end before I knew it. How I wish I can study in my dream university here in four months!
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）
假如你是张明，你发现现在校园里有很多不礼貌，不文明的行为。其中包括学生吸烟，乱扔垃圾等恶习，因此你倡议同学们用自身行动来抛弃这些行为，建设美好校园，用英文写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：1.介绍校园存在的陋习；
2.提倡讲礼貌，互相帮助，勤俭节约的好的行为习惯；
3.努力建设良好的校园环境。
注意：1. 词数：100词左右；
2．文章的开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
As is known to all, our school has started a campaign against bad habits in order to build a civilized campus ___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.