2016年高考英语原创押题预测卷:02(新课标Ⅱ卷)(解析版)-查字典英语网
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2016年高考英语原创押题预测卷:02(新课标Ⅱ卷)(解析版)

发布时间:2017-03-22  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  绝密★启用前

  英语

  (满分 150分

  考试时间120分钟)

  注意事项:

  1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

  2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

  3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

  4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

  第I卷

  第一部分

  听力(共两节,满分30分)

  做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

  第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

  例:How much is the shirt?

  A.£19.15.

  B.£9.18.

  C.£9.15.

  答案是 C。

  1. When will the first performance start?

  A. At 7:20.

  B. At 7:30.

  C. At 7:15.

  2. How much did the man pay for the shirt?

  A. $20.

  B.$18.

  C.$10.

  3. What does the man want to do?

  A. He wants the woman to call him.

  B. He wants to call a friend.

  C. He wants to charge his phone.

  4. What does the man suggest the woman buy for Bob?

  A. Some books.

  B. A basketball.

  C. A pet.

  5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

  A. The payment of tax.

  B. The price of cigarettes.

  C. The danger of smoking.

  第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

  听第6 段材料,回答第6、7题。

  6. What did the man ask the woman to help to do?

  A. To pick up his parents.

  B. To lend her car to him. C. to repair his car.

  7. What’s wrong with the woman’s car?

  A. It is being repaired.

  B. It is out of gas.

  C. Her mother drove it away.

  听第7 段材料,回答第8、9题。

  8. What does the man want to do this time?

  A. Take pictures of animals.

  B. Hunt some birds.

  C. Catch rare fish.

  9. What does the woman like most?

  A. Flowers.

  B. Monkeys.

  C. Deer.

  听第8 段材料,回答第10至12题。

  10. What is the relationship between the speakers?

  A. Supplier and customer.

  B. Manager and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee.

  11. What is the man going to do?

  A. Go to a meeting.

  B. Attend some courses.

  C. Interview applicants.

  12. Why did the man start a business in his hometown?

  A. To improve his management skills.

  B. To develop the local economy.

  C. To develop new products.

  听第9 段材料,回答第13至16题。

  13. Why did the woman go to Florence?

  A. To visit her aunt.

  B. To look after her sister.

  C. To see her niece.

  14. How old was the baby when the woman arrived in Florence?

  A. Four months.

  B. Three months.

  C. Seven months.

  15. What did the woman think of the life in Florence?

  A. Depressing.

  B. Interesting.

  C. Boring.

  16. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?

  A. Taking photos of her.

  B. Playing with her.

  C. Feeding her.

  听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

  17. When did the parents and kids have fun in the grass courtyard?

  A. In the evenings.

  B. On the weekends.

  C. In the morning.

  18. What does the woman think about the days parents and kids spent together?

  A. Noisy.

  B. Nothing special.

  C. An extension of the day.

  19. Why did it become difficult for the woman to meet other parents?

  A. They preferred to spend more time on the phone.

  B. They had new jobs and houses.

  C. The kids had their own schedules as they grew.

  20. What is the fortunate thing in the woman’s eyes?

  A. Some women in the old community are her friends.

  B. Her new friends are on her kids’ emergency contact list for school.

  C. Her new friends come to help when she has a problem.

  听力答案:1—5 BABAB

  6—10 BBABC

  11—15 ABCAB

  16—20 CACCA

  第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

  第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

  A

  Donald Gould, a homeless man, was seen playing a moving cover of Styx’s “Come Sail Away” on a public piano that was placed in Sarasota, Florida, as part of the city’s Sarasota Keys Piano Project. The moving performance was caught on camera and uploaded to Facebook where it went viral with more than 2.3 million views and over 93,000 shares.

  Gould’s newfound viral fame has certainly come as a shock to the 51-year-old. “I was thinking I could just put my hat on the piano and make a couple dollars and get tips,” Gould said. “I didn’t expect it to jump out to this.”

  The 51-year-old, who’s affectionately known as “Boone” to the community, turns out to be a regular on the keys and runs through five songs a day for the public from Billy Joel’s “Piano Man” to Bach’s “Toccata.”

  Gould’s piano-playing has delighted people in Sarasota and now the Internet. But there’s a heartbreaking story behind the musician. He first lost his job and then lost his wife and son in 1998. He ended up in Sarasota and began playing music with Paul Lonardo, another musician.

  Now, things may be looking up for Gould. Someone who saw the video reached out to local restaurant Surf Shack, which offered to allow the 51-year-old try out for a position as a possible actor for their bar.

  Others have also wowed us with their musical performances. A homeless man named Ryan shocked people last year with a beautiful performance on an outdoor public piano in Canada. Similarly, David Allen, another homeless man, shocked people with some wonderful piano playing on a thrift store piano, even moving one listener to tears.

  “He started to play, and I choked on my coffee and it started coming out of my nose,” listener James Maynard said. “I had tears coming to my eyes when I saw his fingers go down one end of the piano to the other.”

  【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个无家可归的人——唐纳德•古尔德。他在公共钢琴上的即兴演出被传到网上后点击率超过2百多万,而且还被分享9万多次,轰动一时。

  21. What can we know about Donald Gould?]

  A. He uploaded his performance to Facebook.

  B. He teamed up with David Allen to give performances.

  C. His performance enjoyed wide popularity on the Internet.

  D. Donald Gould will live a happy life with his wife and son.

  22. Donald Gould performed on the public piano in order to _______.

  A. gain fame and fortune

  B. earn some extra money

  C. look back on the old good days

  D. relax himself and entertain others

  B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I was thinking I could just put my hat on the piano and make a couple dollars and get tips”可知,他演出的目的是为了挣点钱,故选B。

  23. The underlined word “wowed” in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by _______.

  A. exchanged

  B. armed

  C. shocked

  D. linked

  C词义猜测题。根据后面作者列举的两个例子可知很多其他的流浪汉也能演奏出优美的音乐,这让人们非常震惊,故选C。

  24. Who was moved to tears when listening to piano playing?

  A. James Maynard.

  B. Donald Gould. C. David Allen. D. Paul Lonardo.

  A细节理解题。根据文章末段可知James Maynard在听音乐时被感动得流泪了,故选A。

  B

  What would it be like to live on Mars? Volunteers are spending eight months in an area that looks much like the surface of Mars. They are isolated high on top of Mauna Loa, a volcanic mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii, living on a simulated, or make-believe, Mars Base.

  The project called HI-SEAS is in the charge of Kim Binsted. She says this wild environment is as close to Mars as you can find on Earth. Because it is so high, the land is not warm or rich with plants, like the rest of Hawaii.

  “You will see there is really no visible plant life or animal life. And you have got this wonderful volcanic material.”

  Mauna Loa, 2,500 meters above sea level, is geologically very similar to Olympus Mons on Mars and almost as tall as that Martian mountain. When measured from its base, deep in the ocean, Mauna Loa is the second largest mountain in our solar system, after the one on Mars.

  The six member HI-SEAS crew is mostly self-sufficient. Food and supplies are brought to them. But the individuals bringing those supplies cannot communicate with volunteers inside the habitat, or base.

  Kim Binsted says this experiment looks at how the astronauts interact, or get along with each other. “We study how well they work together, how we can keep them happy and supported, and not wanting to kill each other over these long durations.”

  Crew members communicate with the outside world through e-mail and blogs. They also produce videos on the YouTube website, like this one from mission commander Martha Lenio.

  “I am really enjoying this opportunity to live in this dome and pretend that I’m on Mars and get to learn all sorts of new skills.” one of them said.

  Whoever gets there first, the trip will not be easy, says Kim Binsted.

  “It is going to be challenging.”

  【文章大意】人类一直以来都梦想着去探索火星,现在在美国宇航局开展的一项活动中,六名志愿者正在夏威夷体验长达八个月时间的模拟火星环境的生活。

  25. What do we know about Olympus Mons?

  A. It is 2,500 meters above sea level.

  B. It is geologically similar to Mauna, Loa.

  C. It is the second largest mountain on the earth.

  D. It is a mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii.

  B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Mauna Loa, 2,500 meters above sea level, is geologically very similar to Olympus Mons on Mars”可知答案选B。

  26. What is the purpose of the experiment?

  A. To set up a space station.

  B. To explore new settlement for human.

  C. To study how the astronauts treat each other.

  D. To prove human can live in whatever conditions.

  27. How can crew members keep in touch with the outside world?

  A. By Internet.

  B. By telephone.

  C. By letter.

  D. By fax.

  A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的内容可知他们通过网络和外界保持联系,选A。

  28. Which can be the best title for the text?

  A. Volunteers First Explore Mars

  B. Volunteers Experience Life in Hawaii

  C. Volunteers Get Taste of Mars in Hawaii

  D. Volunteers Study the Environment on Mars

  C

  主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了志愿者在夏威夷体验模拟火星环境下的生活,故选C。

  C

  People are being attracted to Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.

  Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal information is worth.

  The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook—you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things—your city, your photo, your friends’ names—were set, by default (默认) to be shared with everyone on the Internet.

  According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”.

  Some people think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which was about selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?

  The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites.

  I think that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy is only the beginning, which is why I’m considering stopping using it. Facebook is a convenient site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.

  【文章大意】本文是一篇论说文,讲述了当下很受欢迎的社交网站Facebook把用户资料出售给广告商的事情。在文中作者表示考虑注销自己在脸书上的账户。

  29. According to the text, Facebook is _______.

  A. losing more customers

  B. becoming a more useful site

  C. improving its service gradually

  D. stealing and selling users’ information

  30. At the beginning Facebook’s business model includes selling _______.

  A. its service

  B. ads

  C. its products

  D. personal information

  B细节理解题。从文章第五段中的“Its original business model, which was about selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed.”可知,Facebook最初的商业模式是靠登广告来赚钱的,选B。

  31. Why do Facebook make changes to its rule?

  A. To provide better service to its users.  

  B. To follow the Federal guidelines.

  C. To encourage its users’ communication.

  D. To gain its users’ more personal information.

  D

  推理判断题。作者认为Facebook打着为用户提供更好的服务的旗号,窃取更多的用户信息,故选D。

  32. What is the author’s attitude toward Facebook?

  A. Admirable.

  B. Negative.

  C. Unclear.

  D. Supportable.

  B

  推理判断题。根据文章末段中的信息“which is why I’m considering stopping using it”可知,作者对Facebook的做法是不赞同的,故选B。

  D

  Salary: USD 1,000/mo.

  Position: Analyst (分析师)

  Office: Hong Kong Office

  Period: March 5—May 31 (Spring Analyst)

  June 1—August 31 (Summer Analyst)

  TAG CAP is an investment bank founded by Dr. Kurt Campbell, former Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia, and led by Jing Vivatrat, former head of Corporate Development. The Asia Group is a strategic and capital advisory group servicing a broad and diverse range of Fortune 200 MNC clients (客户).

  Ideal candidates will have earned a master's degree or considerable postgraduate experience in business, quantitative economics, public policy, or finance, and will have interest and knowledge of the Asia-Pacific region.

  TAG CAP in Hong Kong embraces a startup culture as well as the discipline of an investment bank. Analysts will develop writing, interpersonal skills, and a keen understanding of political and economic dynamics (动态) that shape Asian-Pacific trade and commerce.

  Core Responsibilities:

  • Develop, draft, and maintain pitch and marketing materials

  • Developing and advancing M&A strategies for clients

  • Assist in translation and website content management

  •Drafting memos (备忘录) on political and economic dynamics affecting client business interests in the Asia-Pacific

  • Keeping, organizing and distributing notes from calls, events, meetings

  Qualifications:

  • Superior research and writing skills

  • Fluent in English, Mandarin

  • Ability to work quickly and effectively under tight deadlines

  To apply, please email cover letter and resume to Patrick Hanley at hanley@the-asia-group.com

  【文章大意】本文是一则征聘分析师的广告。要求应聘人员具有良好的研究和写作能力;要会讲流利的英语和普通话。工作内容包括:协助翻译和网站内容管理、开发、起草和维护营销材料等。

  33. One of the duties of the analyst is _______.

  A. organizing and distributing notes from meetings

  B. developing M&A strategies for TAG CAP

  C. making important decisions on international affairs

  D. drafting memos on cultural dynamics in the Asia-Pacific

  A

  细节理解题。根据Core Responsibilities部分的信息“Keeping, organizing and distributing notes from calls, events, meetings”可知选A。

  34. Which is required of an analyst?

  A. Good command of Japanese.

  B. Excellent writing skills.

  C. Doctor’s degree.

  D. Ability to react to emergencies.

  B细节理解题。根据文中Qualifications的内容可知应聘人员要有良好的研究和写作能力,流利的英语和普通话和高效工作的能力,故A、D选项错误;而文章提到理想的应聘人员要有master’s degree,可知C选项错误。故选B。

  35. Who is most likely to be employed?

  A. A university graduate majoring in computer science.

  B. An English teacher who has excellent writing skills.

  C. An accountant from an international company with a master’s degree.

  D. A secretary who can speak fluent English.

  C 推理判断题。根据文章中的“Ideal candidates will have earned a master's degree or considerable postgraduate experience in business”和Qualifications部分的内容可知招聘的人员要求有相关经验,可以处理国际事物,故选C。

  第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  More and more people are working remotely. Here are some tips to keep in mind to stay focused on your work when working at home:

  Set and keep regular office hours.

  36

  Then try your best to leave work at the “office” and turn your phone on silent and enjoy the rest of your day. Give yourself some time to recharge so you can be as productive as possible.

  Plan and structure your work days.

  Structure your work days to maximize efficiency. Take advantage of your body’s natural rhythms.

  37

  If you know you focus best in the morning, resist the temptation to check email until 10 a.m. or later.

  Set aside a designated work area.

  Try to work at the same spot every day.

  38

  And make it a place you enjoy going to each day, an area where you can focus and do your best work.

  Take breaks.

  Schedule time for frequent breaks throughout the day. Rise from your desk, stretch or walk around the house or down the street.

  39

  If you need a little socializing, go out to lunch with friends or clients.

  Avoid distractions (干扰).

  One challenge of working at home is accountability. With no colleagues or partners nearby, it’s easy to become distracted. Stay focused on work throughout the day to maintain consistent productivity.

  40

  A. Plan your work around your most productive hours.

  B. Take a lunch break and enjoy a midday meal.

  C. Do your best to set work hours and stick to them.

  D. Some interruptions can’t be avoided.

  E. Avoid online distractions as well.

  F. It could be a spare bedroom that you’ve turned into a home office.

  G. If possible, shut your office door.

  【文章大意】如今,越来越多的创业者开始远程办公。科技让每一个需要或偏爱远程办公的人都可以享受在家办公的灵活性。但是在家办公的人都会发现在家办公会存在不同程度的问题。在本文中作者总结了一些自己的做法,给人们提出了一些建议。

  36.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据段落标题可知在本段作者建议要制定有规律的办公时间,由此判断C选项符合语境,故选C。

  37.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句建议人们要利用本身的生物钟,再根据后面的举例可知A选项可以起到承上启下的作用,选A。

  38.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句内容要让人们在家里找一个固定的办公地点,而F选项内容也是关于办公场所的,可以承接上文,故选F。

  第Ⅱ卷

  第三部分

  英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

  第一节 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  Rudolph, a violin player, was not valued too much. One day, he

  41

  in a boat and was caught in a storm. An old lighthouse (灯塔) man

  42

  him and led him into the lighthouse. After he had a long talk with him, Rudolph

  43

  more about the old man. Then something in the storm and the lighthouse and the old man

  44

  Rudolph away from his usual everyday feelings. He was

  45

  with understanding and love. He was lifted to a

  46

  he had never known or felt. He wanted to

  47

  music that showed the power of

  48

  and stars just for the old man. And with the storm and winds to

  49

  him, he stood and played the Kreutzer Sonata (奏鸣曲) of Beethoven.

  The

  50

  passed. Moments that were days in the birth of fire and stars, moments of the struggle of all men, and

  51

  moments that showed the greatness of all human spirit.

  52

  before had Rudolph played with such power.

  53

  waves and winds beat the lighthouse with

  54

  hands. Above, the strong light threw its life-saving beams across the dark and

  55

  seas. Rudolph dropped his head to his chest, breathing

  56

  . The ocean threw its water over the land with the sound of many voices.

  The old man sat without moving, his wide old hand resting on his knees. He

  57

  the storm outside — music made by God. He thought of Rudolph and his

  58

  — both were part of the works of nature — both were works of wonder. He

  59

  his head up and down, then turned to Rudolph.

  “Yes,” he said. “That is

  60

  music!”

  41. A. arrived

  B. traveled

  C. sat

  D. settled

  42. A. saw

  B. survived

  C. stopped

  D. saved

  43. A. learned

  B. thought

  C. talked

  D. cared

  44. A. washed

  B. threw

  C. put

  D. lifted

  45. A. covered

  B. crowded

  C. filled

  D. satisfied

  46. A. roof

  B. bay

  C. sea

  D. world

  47. A. play

  B. create

  C. copy

  D. enjoy

  48. A. nature

  B. storm

  C. fire

  D. wave

  49. A. welcome

  B. join

  C. attack

  D. challenge

  50. A. days

  B. rain

  C. moments

  D. life

  51. A. finally

  B. immediately

  C. frequently

  D. suddenly

  52. A. Only

  B. Ever

  C. Never

  D. Long

  53. A. Inward

  B. Outside

  C. Upward

  D. Inside

  54. A. smooth

  B. old

  C. gentle

  D. giant

  55. A. angry

  B. calm

  C. broad

  D. limitless

  56. A. freely

  B. naturally

  C. slightly

  D. heavily

  57. A. thought about

  B. worried about

  C. complained about

  D. set about

  58. A. words

  B. music

  C. boat

  D. experience

  59. A. shook

  B. hung

  C. nodded

  D. bent

  60. A. wrong

  B. ridiculous

  C. impossible

  D. true

  42.D 考查动词辨析。A. saw看到; B. survived 幸存; C. stopped 停止; D. saved挽救,节约。根据前后句内容可知看守灯塔的老人救了这个小提琴手,故选D。

  43.A 考查动词辨析。A. learned得知,学习;B. thought 思考;C. talked 谈论; D. cared 关心。守灯塔的老人救了他并把他带进灯塔,经过长谈以后,Rudolph对老人有了更深的了解。learn在此处表示 “了解,得知”,故选A。

  44.D 考查动词辨析。A. washed 洗;B. threw 仍;C. put 放;D. lifted抬起,举起。根据下文中“He was lifted to a   46   he had never known or felt.”可知经过和老人的谈话之后,他的思想得到了升华,故选D。

  45.C 考查动词辨析。A. covered 覆盖;B. crowded 挤满;C. filled 充满;D. satisfied满意。内心升华之后的他不再消沉,而是充满了对人们的理解和关爱,故选C。

  46.D 考查名词辨析。A. roof 房顶;B. bay海湾;C. sea 大海;D. world世界。从上下文可知他的思想达到了一个新的层次,领略到了一个全新的世界,故选D。

  47.A 考查动词辨析。A. play 播放,演奏,玩;B. create 创造;C. copy 抄写;D. enjoy喜欢,欣赏;从下文中的“he stood and played the Kreutzer Sonata(奏鸣曲)”可以判断出他想演奏音乐,故选A。

  48.C 考查名词辨析。A. nature 大自然;B. storm 暴风雨;C. fire 火;D. wave浪头。根据下文中的“Moments that were days in the birth of fire and stars”可以判断出选C。

  49.B 考查动词辨析。A. welcome 欢迎;B. join加入;C. attack 攻击;D. challenge挑战。在暴雨狂风的伴奏下他开始演奏贝多芬的乐曲,故选B。

  50.C 考查名词辨析。A. days 白天,天;B. rain雨;C. moments 时刻;D. life生命。从后句中的Moments判断选C。

  51.A 考查副词辨析。A. finally 最后;B. immediately 立刻地;C. frequently 频繁地;D. suddenly突然地。从前句内容可知此处是层层深入的关系,从星火到人类的奋斗再到人类的伟大精神,故选A。

  52.C 考查副词辨析。A. Only 仅仅;B. Ever 曾经;C. Never 从不;D. Long长的。Never before 放在句首时句子要用倒装语序;正常语序应为:Rudolph had never played with such power before.在这之前他从来都没有这样激情演奏过。

  53.B 考查副词辨析。A. Inward向里;B. Outside 在外面;C. Upward向上;D. Inside在里面。从上文可知他们是在灯塔里,故选B。

  54.D 考查形容词辨析。A. smooth 光滑的;B. old 老的;C. gentle温柔的;D. giant巨大的;从上文可知暴风雨很猛烈,故用giant hands形容暴风雨的猛烈,故选D。

  55.A 考查形容词辨析。A. angry 生气的;B. calm 平静的;C. broad 宽的;D. limitless 无限的。此处是拟人的描写,暴风雨中的大海是波涛汹涌的,如同愤怒般,故选A。

  56.D 考查副词辨析。A. freely自由地;B. naturally 自然地;C. slightly 轻微地;D. heavily沉重地。从上文可以推断小提琴手在激情澎湃地演奏完贝多芬的奏鸣曲后应该是呼吸沉重,故选D。

  57.A 考查动词短语辨析。A. thought about 思考;B. worried about担心;C. complained about

  抱怨;D. set about 出发。根据破折号后面内容判断老人陷入了深深的思考,故选A。

  第二节 英语知识运用(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

  Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water

  61

  (use)on coastal farms. As a result, farmers are

  62

  (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea.

  However, Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a

  63

  (mix) of sea and fresh water

  64

  (grow ) healthy and tasty vegetables.

  He teamed up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm

  65

  eight irrigated areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity(含盐度).

  The water levels and the levels of salinity was

  66

  ( control ) by computerized measuring devices called “sensors”. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas. He said the vegetables were smaller than

  67

  grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much

  68

  ( good).

  He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan,

  69

  thousands of hectares of land

  70

  (damage) by salinization last year.

  【文章大意】气候变化会导致海平面上升,这就导致沿海农场使用的淡水中含盐量增加,结果农民们越发难以在沿海农田里耕作。但荷兰的农民马克•范•里杰斯尔伯格尝试把海水和淡水混合起来种植健康美味的蔬菜,并且非常成功。

  61. used 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词has increased,判断此处是非谓语动词短语作定语,use和被修饰的名词water之间是被动关系,故填过去分词used。

  62. gradually 考查副词。修饰形容词应该用副词形式,填gradually。

  63. mixture考查名词。冠词后面应该用名词形式,a mixture of“……的混合物”,填mixture。

  64. to grow考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do “用……去做”,填to grow。

  65. into 考查介词。此处指把农场分成八个灌溉区域。 divide sth. into“把……分成(若干部分)”,故填into。

  66. controlled 考查动词时态。根据句意判断此处表示被动,用过去分词,填controlled。

  67. those考查代词。指代在淡水中种植的蔬菜,表示特指,而且是复数含义,故填those。

  68. better考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级,taste是系动词,后面用形容词作表语,故填better。

  69. where考查关系副词。从结构判断此处是非限制性定语从句,缺少状语,先行词表地点,故填where。

  70. was damaged 考查被动语态。句子缺少谓语动词,根据last year判断用过去时,从语义判断用被动语态,根据主谓一致的原则可知填was damaged。

  第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

  第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

  修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  Li Fei, a senior school student, is a warm-hearted boy. One day, he read a report on the newspaper that a big earthquake hit the small village in Sichuan. Though no one injured or killed, yet their houses were complete destroyed and the villagers suffered a lot in winter. Felt very sorry for the people there, he decided to do what he can to help them. On the one hand, and he called on his classmates to donate their pockets money for the disaster-hit area. On the other hand, he went to sell newspapers to collected more money. Through his efforts, he got 2,000 yuan in all and sent them to the villagers, hoping what he did could make a difference to them.

  答案:

  Li Fei, a senior school student, is a warm-hearted boy. One day, he read a report on the

  in

  newspaper that a big earthquake hit the small village in Sichuan. Though no

  a

  one ∧injured or killed, yet their houses were complete destroyed and the villagers

  was

  completely

  suffered a lot in winter. Felt very sorry for the people there, he decided to do what

  Feeling

  he can to help them. On the one hand, and he called on his classmates to donate

  could

  their pockets money for the disaster-hit area. On the other hand, he went to sell

  pocket

  newspapers to collected more money. Through his efforts, he got 2,000 yuan in all

  collect

  and sent them to the villagers, hoping what he did could make a difference to them.

  it

  第四处: complete→completely考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式,故把complete改为completely。

  第五处:Felt→Feeling 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词短语作状语,句子主语he和feel之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故把Felt改为Feeling。

  第六处:can→could 考查动词时态。文章介绍过去的事情应该用一般过去时态,故把can改为could。

  第七处:去掉and 考查连词。此处没有和后面句子并列的内容,故去掉连词and。

  第八处:pockets→pocket 考查名词。名词修饰名词应该用单数形式,故把pockets改为pocket。

  第九处:collected→collect 考查动词不定式。不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成,故把collected改为collect。

  第十处: them→it 考查代词。此处指代上文出现的2000 yuan应该用it代替,故把them改为it。

  第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)

  高考过后,如何处理复习资料是一个摆在高三同学面前的问题。有些同学会撕掉书本来发泄;有些同学则把书本卖掉,还有的同学会把大堆资料收藏起来。请你以李明的名义给校报编辑写封信,就此问题提出自己的建议,要点如下:

  1.收藏一部分有意义的资料和书本;

  2.捐赠给贫困地区或者低年级同学;

  3.卖给二手书店。

  注意:1.词数:100左右;

  2.可以适当进行发挥,不要逐字翻译。

  Dear editor,

  _______________________________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________________________

  Yours sincerely,

  Li Ming

  【参考范文】

  Dear editor,

  As the College Entrance Examination is coming near, Senior Three students will graduate and leave school. How to deal with the used books and papers becomes a problem. I think we shouldn’t tear the books or throw them away, which is a waste of money. We can make better use of them.

  Firstly, sort out all our books and papers, and find out something meaningful, which we can keep as reminders of our school life. As for some useful reference books, we can sell them to the second-hand bookstore. What’s more, it is also a good idea to give them away to whoever needs them. They will be grateful to us for our generosity and kindness.

  Yours sincerely,

  Li Ming

  听力原文:

  Text 1

  M: What’s the time by your watch? Seven fifteen?

  W: No. Seven twenty. We’d better hurry. The first performance will start in ten minutes.

  Text 2

  W: How much does your shirt cost?

  M: It costs me 20 dollars.

  W: I saw the same item in the store yesterday, but it was $10 cheaper.

  Text 3

  M: Mary, I want to make a long distance call to a friend, but my cellphone battery is dead.

  W: Oh, here’s my phone.

  M: You are so nice. Thank you.

  Text 4

  W: Bob’s birthday is coming. I had planned to buy a basketball for him, but he bought one last week.

  M: You can buy some books on how to raise pets or grow flowers for him. He will like them very much.

  Text 5

  M: Do you think it’s a good idea to double the price of cigarettes?

  W: I don’t agree, because smokers already pay enough tax.

  Text 6

  M: Hello. Could I speak to Mary, please?

  W: Speaking. Is that you, Bill?

  M: Yes, it’s me. I’m calling to ask for help. My parents are coming to Beijing this afternoon and I need to pick them up at the airport, but my car is being repaired at the garage. Can I use your car?

  W: Oh, my car is out of gas but you can drive my mother’s. She will stay at home this afternoon.

  M: Thank you very much. Well, can I come over in half an hour? I’ve to go to the shop for some goods first.

  W: OK. I will wait for you at home. See you in a bit.

  Text 7

  W: Tom, I heard that your father is a photographer.

  M: Yes, he is.

  W: Have you ever been out with your father to take photos?

  M: Yes, my father has taken me along twice.

  W: What kinds of things were you looking for last time?

  M: Birds, fish, monkeys, different kinds of flowers — many things.

  W: Oh, I like monkeys most.

  M: And this time we’d like to get some pictures of deer.

  W: Oh, I’ve seen several deer in the woods recently. There are also some rare birds.

  M: Oh, you are welcome to join us if you like.

  Text 8

  W: Mr. Smith, I am a reporter from local television station. Can you spare some time now?

  M: What’s up?

  W: I’d like to do an interview.

  M: Oh, I’m just going to a meeting. I can only spare five minutes.

  W: Just a few questions. I heard that you started a business in your hometown. What made you do that?

  M: Well, I was hoping to make a contribution to the local economy.

  W: Are you strict with your employees?

  M: As a manager, I am strict with them at work. But I am very friendly in everyday life.

  W: What are your plans for future business development?

  M: I will focus on potential customers and new product development. At the same time, I am going to attend management courses to improve my management skills.

  W: Great! Thank you.

  Text 9

  M: Hello, Jane. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?

  W: I went to Florence to visit my sister. And my aunt is also in Florence. Actually, I just wanted to see my new niece, my sister’s daughter.

  M: How long were you there?

  W: About three months.

  M: That’s great! How old is your niece?

  W: She was seven months old when I left Florence.

  M: Did you take some photos of her?

  W: Yes, I took some photos with my cellphone. Here you are.

  M: Oh, she is possibly the most beautiful baby with blue eyes and blonde hair that I have ever seen.

  W: Thank you.

  M: What did you do when you were in Florence?

  W: I helped my sister take care of my niece and played with her.

  M: What was life like there?

  W: Very interesting. What I enjoyed most was feeding her.

  Text 10

  M: Mrs. White, can you tell us something about you and the parents of your kid’s friends?

  W: Well, when my children were small, we moved to a new city and rented a townhouse in a community full of other families with small children. All of the families would spend the evenings in a grass courtyard. Children ran around and the parents shared stories after a day’s work. Those moms who stayed home during the day joined in as well. In fact, this was just an extension of our day, as we shared babysitting and made play dates that were sometimes more for ourselves than our kids!

  Time went by and one by one we moved out of the community, buying our own houses in our new city. As the children grew, it became harder and harder to get together. The kids had new friends and their own schedules. We were forced to spend more time on the phone with each other and less time hanging out. Eventually, even the phone time became more limited.

  Fortunately, some of these women are still my close friends. They are the people on my kids’ emergency contact list for school, and I know that I can find them whenever I have a problem and they will come to help.

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