教师用书
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.diet n．饮食；日常食物
vi.
照医生的规定饮食
2.fit adj.
健康的；强健的
3.head vi.
朝……方向前进
4.overweight adj.
(人)太胖的；
超重的
5.symptom n.
症状
6.awful adj.
可怕的；吓人的
7.rare adj.稀少的；罕有的→rarely adv.稀少地；极少地
8.unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的→healthy adj.(反义词)健康的→health n．健康
9.wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的→wealth n．财富
10.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxiety n．焦虑；担心
11.injure vt.伤害→injury n．伤害；损伤；受伤处
12.pain n．疼痛→painful adj.疼痛的
13.normal adj. 正常的；一般的→abnormal adj.(反义词)不正常的
14.breathe vi.呼吸→breath n．呼吸
15.insurance n．保险→insure vt.给……投保 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.This kind of flower is rare,_and rarely do I see it.(rare)
2.My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don't arrive when we say we will. We can even feel her anxiety.(anxious)
3.He was seized with a painful sickness, and the pain nearly drove him mad. But he took pains to finish his work.(pain)
4.A health club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise, keep healthy and avoid unhealthy diets. (health)
5.An injured man was taken to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms and they wondered who had injured him.(injure)
6.I dream of living in a mountain because the air is fresh and good to breathe. It must be a pleasant thing to take a deep breath there.(breath)
7.Bill Gates is regarded as the wealthiest person in the world. His personal wealth is estimated at around $ 50 billion.(wealth)
1.身体部位用作动词大团圆
①head朝……方向前进 ②eye注视
③hand传递
④arm武装
⑤shoulder肩负
⑥back后退
2.合成形容词个个清
①overweight
超重的
②absentminded
心不在焉的
③oldfashioned
老式的
④wellbehaved
表现良好的
⑤farreaching
(影响)深远的
⑥recordbreaking
破纪录的
⑦secondhand
二手的
⑧brandnew
全新的
3.否定副词全接触
①hardly/scarcely几乎不
②seldom不常
③rarely很少地；难得
④nowhere无处
4.由insurance想到的
①sure adj.肯定的
②insure v．确保
③ensure v．确保
④assure v．保证
5.后缀y形容词一览
wealthy富裕的
healthy健康的
thirsty渴的
tasty美味的
greedy贪婪的
guilty内疚的
salty咸的
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.at_least至少
2.be_connected_with
与……有关
3.take_exercise
锻炼
4.be_crazy_about
迷恋
5.have_a_temperature
发烧
6.pick_up
用车接；捡起；接收；
偶然学会；情况转好
7.off_work
休班
8.lie_down
躺下
9.begin_with
以……开始
10.pay_for
支付；为……付出
代价
11.put_...into_...
将……投入……
12.become_ill
生病 选用左栏短语填空
1.Let's begin_with the question of why people volunteer.(2015·江苏高考改编)
2.You have acted foolishly and you will pay_for it sooner or later.
3.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at_least one new thing each day.(2015·福建高考改编)
4.In common with many young people, he is_crazy_about pop music.
5.Now that you are tired, why not lie_down and have a short rest？ 1.由at least想到的
①not in the least一点也不
②least of all
最不；尤其不
③at most
至多
2.begin with相关短语小结
①start with
以……开始
②to begin/start with
首先
③end (up) with
以……结束
3.“与……有关”短语全接触
①be connected with
与……有关
②be related to
与……有关
③have something to do with
与……有关
④be concerned with
涉及……
⑤be involved in
涉及……
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。 see＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 看到这个孩子得到了很好的照顾我很高兴。I was glad to see_the_child_well_taken_care_of.
2.But that's because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.
但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。 that's because＋从句，意为“那是因为……”。 她非常伤心，那是因为她的儿子在一次事故中丧生了。She was very upset._That's_because her son was killed in an accident.
3.Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.
现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。 祈使句＋or＋陈述句。 努力工作，否则你就会落在其他同学的后面。Work_hard_or you will fall behind your classmates.
1．fit adj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的 v．适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任 n．适合；合身
[高考佳句] I need to lose some weight. My clothes don't fit anymore.(2015·四川高考情景对话)
我需要减掉一些体重，我的衣服不再合身了。
keep/stay fit 保持健康
be fit for
适合；胜任
be fit (for sb.) to do
适合(某人)做……
fit in (with)
(与……)相适应；(与……)相协调
①When it comes to the effect, it will help you to enhance the sense of keeping_fit but it may cause you to be overly anxious.(2015·广东高考基础写作)
当谈到效果，它能够帮你增强健康意识，但是或许它会使你过度焦虑。
②It's just an informal party, so it's not fit for you to_dress (dress) like that.
那只是一个非正式的聚会，所以你那样穿不适合。
[辨析比较] fit, suit, match
试一试 选用以上单词填空
I want to take this jacket because it ③fits me well and ④matches my trousers, though the style doesn't ⑤suit me.
辨一辨
fit “适合”，指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“吻合，协调”
suit “适合”，多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit
match “和……匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
2．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
[教材原句] Why is Zhou Kai's mother anxious?
为什么周凯的母亲那么焦虑？
(1)be anxious for/about ... 为……担心(忧虑)
be anxious for
渴望得到
be (too) anxious (for sb.) to do sth.
(非常)渴望(某人)做某事
(2)anxiety n.
焦虑，忧虑，担心
with anxiety
焦虑地
(3)anxiously adv.
焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地
She is anxious to_go (go) to college now, but anxious_about/for not passing the College Entrance Examination.
她现在渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考。
If you're worried about your health, share your anxieties (anxious) with your doctor.
你要是担心自己的健康，就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。
3．injure vt.伤害；损害
[经典例句] Angus injured his leg playing rugby.(朗文P1303)
安格斯在打橄榄球时弄伤了腿。
(1)injury n．伤害，伤口
do sb./oneself an injury
＝ do an injury to sb./oneself
使某人/自己受伤害
(2)injured adj.
受伤的
get injured
受伤的
the injured 伤员
But now, because my left foot was_injured
(injure) in the football game, I cannot go with you as planned.(2017·北京高考书面表达)
但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去。
There's no denying that the attack has done_a_severe_injury_to his reputation.
不可否认，这次攻击对他的名誉造成了严重的损害。
③When we were on the spot of the accident, we were told that the_injured had been sent to the nearest hospital.
当我们赶到事故现场时，我们被告知伤员已经被送往最近的医院。
[辨析比较] injure, harm, wound, hurt
试一试 选用以上单词填空
He retired from the army because of being ④wounded in a fight.Soon after, he met with an accident, where he was not ⑤injured luckily but was ⑥hurt to some degree. So there was no ⑦harm in comforting him when necessary.
辨一辨
injure 多指在意外事故中受到“伤害”，也可指精神上受到伤害
harm 多用于口语，指对肉体或精神上造成伤害，包括健康、心情、权利、事业等。名词为harm (不可数)。常用短语：do sb.harm ＝do harm to sb. “对某人造成伤害”
wound “伤害”，多指在战斗中用刀、枪等“伤害”，程度较重
hurt 可指对肉体或心灵造成“伤害”，强调伤痛感
4．pain n．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力
[高考佳句] What he says suggests that he cares little about others' pain or trouble, even if they're his friends.(2017·重庆高考写作)
他说的话表明他很少关心别人的痛苦和烦恼，即使他们是朋友。
(1)have pains/a pain in……部位疼
be in pain
在痛苦中；在苦恼中
spare no pains
不遗余力，全力以赴
take pains to do sth.
尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事
No pains, no gains.
不劳无获。
(2)painful adj.
疼痛的；痛苦的
(3)painfully adv.
痛苦地
He had no food or water and he was in_terrible_pain.
他没有食物也没有水，处于极大的痛苦之中。
She went through many painful (pain) experiences when young.
年轻时她有过许多痛苦的经历。
[名师指津] pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时，要用复数形式。
.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1．The woman injured (injure) in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.
2．My brother works in a company with an excellent salary and medical insurance (insure) as well.
3．Rarely did she speak, and she had no connection with the world.
4．I've gained much weight recently. I have to go on a diet.
5．They reached the company out of breath only to be told they were fired.
6．Life is beginning to return to normal after the fire.
7．He enjoys good health, although he has_some_unhealthy_habits (有一些不健康的习惯)．
8．She had_a_wealthy_childhood (有一个富裕的童年), never lacking toys or books.
.重难点多练
1．fit全扫描
(1)选词填空：fit, suit, match
①People like to change things around to suit themselves.
②The trousers don't fit him; they are too tight.
③This pair of shoes doesn't match — one is large and the other is small.
(2)完成句子
④因为过期，那瓶牛奶不适合饮用了。
That bottle of milk is_not_fit_to_drink because it is out of date.
⑤拉里好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。
Larry doesn't seem to_fit_in_with_other_children.
2．anxious面面观
用所给词的适当形式填空
①They were anxious to_bring (bring) the washing in before it rained.
②The old woman was waiting for the return of her relatives anxiously (anxious)．
③I had so much anxiety (anxious) that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling.
3．pain多棱镜
(1)单句语法填空
①He was crying out in pain on the ground when the ambulance arrived.
②If you want to succeed in the work, you must take pains (pain) to do it.
③A painful (pain) injury forced her to withdraw from the game.
(2)句型转换
④We must do our best to finish the task on time.
→We must spare no pains to finish the task on time.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出形容词rare的词义
(A)稀少的，珍稀的 (B)少见的，不常发生的
(C)优秀的，杰出的
①It's rare that I have an evening meal with my children.__B__
②Ferris has a rare ability to record her observations on paper. __C__
③They have replanted many areas with rare and unusual plants.__A__
2．根据语境选出normal的词性和词义
(A)adj.正常的 (B)adj.一般的，典型的
(C)n.常态 (D)n.一般水平
Things will not get back to normal soon after the earthquake.__C__
②I drove back down the highway at normal speed.__A__
③This is not the normal way of using the word.__B__
④The rain raised the river two meters above normal.__D__
1．be connected with与……有联系/关系
[教材原句] Which words are connected with the body?
哪些单词与身体有关系？
(1)connect ... with/to ...把……和……联系/连接起来
(2)have connection with
与……有关系
in connection with
与……有关
①A good student must connect_what_he_reads_with/to what he sees around him.
好学生必须会把他在书本里读到的东西与他在周围所看到的事物联系起来。
②The police arrested the men in_connection_with a bank robbery.
警察拘留了与一次银行抢劫案有牵连的那几个人。
2．be crazy about迷恋
[教材原句] But there's one thing I really love — I'm crazy about football.
但是有一件事我的确很喜欢——我对足球太着迷了。
be crazy to do sth.(某人)做某事真是疯狂
like crazy
发疯似的；拼命地
go crazy
发疯
drive sb. crazy
逼得某人发疯
①We have to work like_crazy to get this finished on time.
为了按时完成工作我们得拼命干了。
②I must have been crazy to_agree (agree) to this.
我一定是疯了，竟然同意这件事。
3．When Zhou Kai's mother saw_him_heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。
句中saw him heading为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
①When passing by the classroom, I saw_him_doing his homework.
经过教室的时候，我看到他正在做作业。
(1)see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程
(2)see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行
(3)see sth. done“看见某事被做”，强调动作的被动和完成
②I saw_him_leave a few minutes ago.
我看见他几分钟前离开的。
③If you watch long enough, you will see many problems settled (settle) in this way.
如果你观察的时间够长的话，就会看到许多问题是通过这种方式解决的。
[名师指津] (1)在变为被动语态时，see sb. do sth.应改为sb. be seen to do sth.。
④He was seen to_leave (leave) a few minutes ago.
在人看到他几分钟前离开的。
(2)能接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词还有：feel, hear, observe, notice, watch等。
4．Go_to_bed_now_or you'll be really tired tomorrow.
现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。
本句为“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。
(2)“祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句＋主句”。
(3)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more, another等词。
①Learn to understand, and you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment.
学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界。
②Follow your teacher's advice, or/or_else/otherwise you will fail in the exam.
听从老师的建议，否则你考试就会不及格。
③More_fine_food,_and you'll be healthier and healthier.
多吃好的食品，你会越来越健康。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①The Olympic Games began with a parade of all the competing nations.
②He's put all his savings into buying that house.
③The weather is not very pleasant, but at least the fog has gone.
④He didn't come to school yesterday, and that's because he was ill.
⑤From the window I saw him repairing (repair) his car in the court.
⑥Then he made a fire, ate something and lay down to sleep.
⑦It often worries most parents that some students are crazy about computer games and neglect their studies.
⑧By making friends with the native speakers, one can pick up a lot of their languages.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Tom ①became_ill (生病了) because he ②was_too_crazy_about (太迷恋) playing smartphones. He ③had_a_temperature (发烧) and had to ④lie_down (躺下) and rest. Because his illness ⑤is_connected_with (与……有关) a lack of exercise, I suggest he should ⑥take_more_exercise (多锻炼) and that he should ⑦put_more_attention_into (将更多注意力投入到) his lessons after he recovers.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．be connected with相关短语点点练
(1)单句语法填空
①Health problems are connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
②Do you have any connection (connect) with the accident?
(2)句型转换
③The police have collected some information connected with the murder.
→The police have collected some information in connection with the murder.
2．“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型个个清
(1)单句语法填空
①Listen carefully or you'll miss something important.
②Turn (turn) left, and you will see the post office next to a bank.
③One more week, and we will_finish (finish) the task.
(2)句型转换
④If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.
→Make one more effort,_and you'll succeed.
→One more effort,_and you'll succeed.
⑤If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.
→Hurry up,_or you will be late.
[课堂练基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As everyone knows, improper diet will make people unhealthy (health)．
2．Can you think of any Chinese proverbs connected with health?
3．Sea water hit against her face, making it difficult to_breathe (breathe)．
4．By now medical staff had arrived, and were looking after the injured (injure) woman.
5．He lost his job. That's because he didn't finish his work.
6．His mother was very anxious about/for his health but didn't know what to do.
7．Lyn always seems to be on a diet, which does harm to his health.
8．If you want to win in the contest, you must take great pains (pain)．
9．A great many people are crazy about this book, regardless of their nationality.
10．The other day I saw some children running (run) about in the garden.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Study hard, you will make progress every day.you前加and或Study→Studying
2．Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to fit in with, so she left.去掉with
3．Tom overslept this morning. That is because he was late for work.because→why
4．The injuring were rushed to hospital in an ambulance. injuring→injured
5．Successful are those who are willing to take pain. pain→pains
6．I think sports are good for you and everybody should take exercises.exercises→exercise
7．She has been on diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds.diet前加a
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Li Hua is an ordinary student. But he is_crazy_about (迷恋) computer games. One day, he became_ill (生病了) and had a fever. ①His mother was worried about his health and sent him to hospital. The doctor asked Li Hua to lie_down (躺下) and examined him carefully and found he had other health problems. He told Li Hua that his bad health was_connected_with (与……有关联) playing computer games and if he wanted to keep_fit (保持健康), he'd better get rid of it. ②Besides, he advised Li Hua to take_exercise (锻炼) at_least (至少) two hours a week and keep a balanced diet. Li Hua followed the doctor's advice and a few days later, he recovered with the doctor's help.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加部分
(1)had a fever→had_a_temperature
(2)worried→anxious
(3)recovered→picked_up
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用“that's because”句型改写句①
His_mother_sent_him_to_hospital._That's_because_his_mother_was_worried_about_his_health.
(2)用advise跟宾语从句改写句②
Besides,_he_advised_that_Li_Hua_(should)_take_exercise_at_least_two_hours_a_week_and_keep_a_balanced_diet.
[课下练高考]
阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时：20分钟)
A
(2016·衡水一中高考模拟)It is 7 am and the alarm is going off. You know you have to be out of bed to catch the bus. But the urge to bury yourself in the bed is ever so strong.
Sounds familiar? Why is it that teens find it difficult to get themselves out of bed in time every morning or stay sharp and focused during the first couple of hours of school?
During adolescence, the body goes through many changes and these include a shift in sleep patterns. Researchers from MIT have been tracking the body's need for sleep in teenagers. They found that though adolescents need as much as 9.5 hours of sleep a day, they get to bed later and later with each passing year. In fact, the sleep cycle shifts later by as much as 12 to 18 minutes each year between the ages of 10 and 20! So by the time a 10yearold who sleeps at 8 pm grows to be 17 or 18, his body naturally wants to stay up till 10：30 pm or 11 pm.
According to researchers, this is because of a hormone called melatonin (褪黑激素) that is secreted (分泌) by the pineal gland — a tiny structure deep inside the brain. Melatonin regulates the body's natural daynight rhythms. It causes a person to become sleepy by lowering his body's core temperature. In teens, melatonin is secreted much later in the evening and continues to increase throughout the night. This makes it difficult for teens to fall asleep earlier as they did in their younger years. Likewise, the effect of melatonin continues until much later in the morning, making it hard for them to wake up early.
A study found that at least one in four teens is tired and falls asleep in school at least once a week. During sleep, important body functions and brain activities happen. So how can teenagers get their sleep enough? The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that middle and high schools should start later — not before 8：30 am. This should give teens some more time to sleep at night.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。早睡才能早起，晚睡会导致早上赖床，睡觉周期的改变实际上受制于大脑中一种被称为褪黑激素的荷尔蒙。
1．From Paragraph 2, we can learn that if you sleep late, the next day you should ________.
A．stay sharpB．skip breakfast
C．get up late
D．stay up late
解析：选C 细节理解题。文章第一段提到为什么孩子们早上不愿起床，第二段紧接着分析原因，说明孩子们睡觉晚是他们早上赖床的原因，故C项正确。
2．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The students want to stay up.
B．The shifts of the sleep cycle.
C．The pineal gland secretes melatonin.
D．The adolescents sleep late.
解析：选B 代词指代题。第二段提到了睡觉周期的改变，第三段紧接着解释造成这一现象的原因，因此this指睡觉周期的改变，故B项正确。
3．The teens go to sleep later than before because ________.
A．melatonin is secreted much later
B．melatonin regulates the sleep time
C．they sleep a lot in the daytime
D．they need to finish their homework
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In teens, melatonin is secreted much later in the evening and continues to increase throughout the night.”可知，孩子们睡觉晚是由褪黑激素分泌晚造成的，故A项正确。
4．According to AAP's recommendation, middle and high schools should ________.
A．let teens sleep in the day
B．let the students be active
C．delay the start time
D．start later at 8 am
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的倒数第二句话可知，APP建议初中和高中上午上课的时间应该推迟，故C项正确。
B
(2016·沈阳市高三质检)
Big messaging apps abroad
While WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app (应用软件), there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.
WhatsApp (US)
Users: more than 300 million
Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry
Features: text chats, pushtotalk, file sharing, location sharing
With more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChat's biggest competitors. Developed by two exYahoo employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chats, but on Aug. 6 it also started pushtotalk service. It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence (没有) of adverts. The service is free for the first year, after which D|S0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for a oneyear subscription.
Kakao Talk (South Korea)
Users: more than 100 million
Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)
Features: text chats, group chats, pushtotalk, group calls, file sharing
With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multiplatform (多平台) texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other oneonone or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends.
Line (Japan)
Users: more than 200 million
Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PC
Features: text chats, group chats, pushtotalk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers
Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2017 alone, it made D|S17 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the Line games.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了国外几个较大的移动交流应用软件。
5．The first paragraph of the passage is used to ________.
A．introduce the most popular mobile messaging apps in China
B．talk about new features in the latest mobile messaging apps
C．draw readers' attention to various popular mobile messaging apps
D．explain how mobile messaging apps have become so popular
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，第一段在文章中起导入作用，以引起读者对各种移动交流应用软件的关注，故选C项。
6．Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?
A．Group mobile games.
B．Free stickers and emoticons.
C．Free download of the app.
D．Text and group chats.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章对三个不同移动交流应用软件特色的介绍可知，日本的Line有gaming和stickers这两个特别的功能，结合选项可知，故选A项。
7．One of the popular features of WhatsApp is that users ________.
A．can send and receive messages for free
B．can enjoy live video chats within groups
C．don't need to worry about unwanted ads
D．regularly get free stickers and emoticons
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据WhatsApp (US)部分的“It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence (没有) of adverts.”可知，WhatsApp的一个受人欢迎的特点就是没有广告，故选C项。
C
(2016·石家庄市教学质量检测)Pilates, yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy.
There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits — walking.
Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, “What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”
A recent report details the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week, recommended by the UK's chief medical officer, could save 37,000 lives each year. Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a sixyear period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.
The sooner you get started, the sooner you'll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30minute walk in a nearby park or green space.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。
8．The underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．
A．plainB．relaxing
C．popular
D．active
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。由此可推知，画线词和“plain”意义相近。故A项正确。
9．What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking?
A．It's loved by people of all ages.
B．It's much healthier than running.
C．It's a moneysaving physical exercise.
D．It's becoming more and more popular.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What I love about walking ... your head and your wallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。故C项正确。
10．What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find?
A．Walking helps people with sleep problems.
B．Walking contributes to curing heart disease.
C．Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.
D．Walking is better than running in some cases.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者优于后者。故D项正确。
11．In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?
A．Comment.
B．Lifestyle.
C．Education.
D．Science.
解析：选B 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故B项正确。
Module 2 No Drugs
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.reduce vt.减少
2.likely adj.
可能的
3.ban vt.
禁止
4.affect vt.
影响；对……有坏影响
5.horrible adj.
令人不快的；极讨厌的
6.addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的→addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷，使上瘾
7.danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger vt.危及
8.inject vt.注射→injection n．注射
9.powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→power n．力量；权力
10.crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯
11.connection n．联系；关系；关联→connect v．联系；连接
12.illegal adj.违法的；不合法的→legal adj.(反义词)合法的
13.treatment n．治疗→treat vt.治疗；对待
14.disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．不同意
15.participant n．参与者；参加者→participate v．参加；参与
16.recognise vt.认识；认知；认出→recognition n．认出；识别 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It's illegal (legal) to read people's private letters without permission.
2.I recognised (recognise) her at first sight although I haven't seen her for almost ten years.
3.All the participants (participate) were required to sign in as they entered the hall to attend the meeting.
4.The use of nuclear weapons is a horrible (horror) threat to the human beings.
5.He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didn't slow down, he would endanger our lives.(danger)
6.He liked playing online games so much that it didn't take him long to become addicted to them. The addiction to games is taking over his life. So he is really a game addict. (addict) 1.皆有“可能”
①likely adj. 可能的
②possible adj.
可能的
③probable adj.
很可能的
④perhaps adv.
可能，大概
⑤maybe adv.
也许，大概
2.后缀ible形容词一览
①horrible
令人不快的
②terrible
可怕的
③accessible
易接近的
④sensible
明智的
⑤flexible
易弯曲的
⑥digestible
可消化的
3.后缀ant名词全接触
①participant
参与者
②assistant
助手
③accountant
会计
④servant
仆人
4.后缀ful形容词大观园
①powerful
强有力的
②harmful
有害的
③useful
有用的
④helpful
有益的
⑤hopeful
有希望的
⑥successful
成功的
careful
细心的
fruitful
硕果累累的
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.be_related_to与……有关联的
2.look_up
向上看；查找
3.break_into
破门而入；强行闯入
4.belong_to
属于
5.become_addicted_to
对……上瘾；沉迷于
6.take_one's_advice
听某人的意见
7.put_up
提高(价钱)；举起
8.in_order_to/so_as_to
为了……
9.break_the_law
犯法
10.give_up
戒除；放弃
11.set_a_date
定下一个日期
12.be_in_danger
处于危险之中
13.in_pain
处于痛苦中 选用左栏短语填空
1.Your innovation must be_related_to our school life. (2017·辽宁高考改编)
2.In_order_to solve the problem, some friends and I discussed it. (2017·北京高考改编)
3.Thieves broke_into our house while we were away on holiday.
4.The landscape belongs_to the man who looks at it.
5.Giving_up his job was the last thing we expected him to do. 1.relate相关短语大盘点
①be related to 与……有关联的
②relate ... to ...
把……和……联系起来
③relate to
有关，涉及
④in relation to
关于；与……相比
2.“目的”表达大全
①in order to/so as to 为了……
②in order that/so that
为了，以便
③for/with the purpose of
为了，目的是……
④with the aim of
目的是……
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs. 现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。 现在分词短语作伴随状语。 玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading_a_book.
2.The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop people buying them.
为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。 stop sb./sth. (from) doing“阻止……做……”。 必须做些事情来阻止工厂排放有毒气体，这样可以让城市免遭污染。Something must be done to stop the factory (from)_sending_out poisonous gases so as to keep/prevent the city from being polluted.
3.I couldn't agree more.
我完全同意。 couldn't/can't ... more“不能再……”，表示最高级含义。 在我看来，这饭菜糟糕透顶。As far as I'm concerned, the meal couldn't have been worse.
4.Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke — do something else!
无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！ whatever引导让步状语从句。 无论遇到什么样的困难，他都要继续推行他的计划。Whatever_difficulties_he_may_meet_with,_he will carry on his plan.
1．addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾
[教材原句] I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.
我19岁，曾经是一个吸毒上瘾的人。
(1)addict oneself to沉溺于……；醉心于……
be/become/get addicted to ...
沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上……
(2)addictive adj.
使人上瘾的
(3)addiction n.
瘾，入迷，嗜好(常与to连用)
Teenagers who are_addicted_to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。
Some students are now fighting their addiction (addict) to computer games.
现在一些学生正努力戒除电脑游戏瘾。
2．reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于
[高考佳句] One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015·浙江高考单选)
减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
reduce ... to ... 把……减少到……
reduce ... by ...
把……减少了……
be reduced to ...
沦落为……；陷入某种状态
①Though the price of the house has_been_reduced_by 10%, we can't afford it either.
尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。
②The whole town was_reduced_to ashes in the bombing.
轰炸将整个城镇变成一片废墟。
3．likely adj.可能的adv.很可能
[教材原句] Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.
吸毒者更有可能在学校陷入困境。
be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事
It is likely that ...
很可能……
not likely
绝不可能；才不呢
①Children who live in the country's rural areas are very likely to_be (be) poor.
住在这个国家农村地区的孩子大多是贫穷的。
②If one is late for a job interview, it_is_not_likely that he will get the job.(2015·陕西高考任务型阅读)
如果一个人面试时迟到，他就不可能得到这份工作。
[辨析比较] likely, possible, probable
试一试 选用以上单词填空
It is ③possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn't seem ④probable. In that case, we are ⑤likely to go climbing this afternoon.
辨一辨
likely 指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：Sth./Sb. is likely to do sth.; It's likely that ...
possible 指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.;
It is possible that ...
probable 表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构： It is probable that ...
4．recognise (recognize) vt.认识；认知；认出；承认，认可
[经典例句] It is important to recognise that we know little about this disease.(朗文P2096)要承认我们对这种病知之甚少，这很重要(1)recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognise ...as/to be ...
承认/认出……是……
be universally recognised as ...
被公认为/承认是……
It is recognised that ...
人们意识到……
(2)recognition n.
认出；认识
out of/beyond recognition
认不出来
It_is_widely_recognised that drugabuse will cause a huge loss of both life and wealth.
谁都知道，滥用毒品会造成巨大的生命和财产损失。
The town has changed beyond/out_of_recognition since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1．He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he caused.
2．While I disagree with you on this matter, I respect your choice.
3．Eventually he was reduced to begging (beg) on the streets.
4．With the government's aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
5．Is there a connection (connect) between smoking and lung cancer?
6．Arthur Miller is universally recognised as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.
7．The_man_is_a_criminal (那个人是个罪犯). How can people elect him as a government official?
8．The picture quality is bad because the TV signal isn't_powerful_enough (不足够强)．
.重难点多练
1．addict全扫描
(1)用addict的适当形式完成片段
Playing computer games can be a dangerous ①addiction. It often starts as a hobby, but it is so ②addictive that many young people are ③addicted to it. Sometimes the ④addict will break the law in order to play these games.
(2)完成句子
⑤离婚后，利奥喝酒成瘾，结果丢了工作。
After his divorce, Leo addicted_himself_to_drinking，thus losing his job.
⑥他吸毒成瘾导致他去偷窃。
His addiction_to_drugs caused him to steal.
2．likely面面观
(1)完成句子
①布赖恩在音乐创作方面有天赋；他非常有可能成为像贝多芬那样的人。
Brian is gifted in writing music; he is_very_likely_to_be a Beethoven.(2015·四川高考改编)
②——他说你会让他们搭便车。
——绝不可能！
—He said that you'd give them a lift.
—Not_likely!
(2)句型转换
③He is not likely to come at this time of the day.
→It is not likely that he will come at this time of the day.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出动词affect的词义
A影响；对……有坏影响 B使悲伤C疾病侵袭1．We were all deeply affected by the news of her death.__B__
2．Recently the south of the country has been worst affected by the drought.__A__
3．He didn't attend the conference because he was affected with high fever.__C__
1．break into破门而入；强行闯入；突然……起来
[教材原句] The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.
第二天，我闯入一座房子偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。
break away from脱离；放弃；打破
break in
打断；插嘴；闯入
break out
爆发；突然发生
break through
突围；突破；冲垮
break down
垮掉；出故障；分解
break off
折断；中断；挣脱……的束缚
break up
破碎；拆散，驱散；开始放假
①Scientists hope to break_through soon in their fight against heart disease.
科学家希望在治疗心脏病方面能很快有所突破。
②Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break_down in disasters.(2017·福建高考单选)
在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式的电话就显得很重要了。
③I was still living in London when the war broke_out.
战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。
[名师指津] break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。
2．give up戒除；放弃；让给；停止
[教材原句] And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.
这儿有几条建议可以帮助人们戒烟。
give up sth. to把……让给/献给……
give away
泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)
give in
屈服，让步
give in to
屈服于，向……让步
give off
发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)
give out 用完，用尽；分发；分布
①The argument went on for hours because neither side would give_in.
因为双方都不肯让步，争论持续了几个小时。
②Body language can give_away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015·浙江高考单选)
肢体语言能够泄露很多你的情绪，因此双手交叉站着会发出正在防卫的信号。
③My money was beginning to give_out and there were no jobs to be found.
我的钱快用光了，工作也无处可找。
3．Whatever_you're_doing when you want to smoke — do something else!
无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！
whatever引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever,wherever, however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。
①Whatever_she_says will not make any difference to our arrangements.(2015·湖北高考完成句子)
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。
②However/No_matter_how far away we are, we feel close to each other.(2017·重庆高考写作)
无论我们距离有多远，我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。
③Whoever is responsible for this will be punished.
对此事负有责任的人将受到惩罚。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①The matter related to your fate can't be taken for granted.
②They couldn't have done it better (good)．
③You may not understand what they have done, because they belong to a younger generation.
④The old man stopped the children playing (play) near the river.
⑤Look up the meanings and pronunciations of these words in your dictionary.
⑥One evening Harry phoned me, asking (ask) me to come to his flat as soon as possible.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Li Hua ①belongs_to (属于) Class Two, and he ②became_addicted_to (沉迷于) computer games last year. ③In_order_to (为了) get the money for games, he ④broke_into (闯入) a house one day and then was arrested. Li Hua regretted he had ⑤broken_the_law (犯法) and decided ⑥to_give_up (戒除) the bad habit.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．break相关短语点点练
介、副词填空
①They were so angry that they suddenly broke into a quarrel.
②A thief broke in during the night and stole all his money.
③The marriage on the basis of money is bound to break up.
④The fire broke out in the house where my grandmother used to live.
⑤The poor mother broke down when she heard the news that her only son was killed in the accident.
2．give相关短语万花筒
介、副词填空
①She didn't give up her work after she got pregnant.
②If we give in to him, he will make further demands.
③Cars give off poisonous smoke, which pollutes air.
④The pupil helped the teacher give out the new textbooks to the class.
⑤If she had only a shilling in the world, she would be very likely to give away six pence of it.
3．“疑问词＋ever”相关句型多棱镜
(1)选词填空
whatever， whoever， whenever， wherever， however①In such a case I will insist on whatever I think is right.
②Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.
③However difficult it is, the problem must be settled in some way.
④Whoever did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.
⑤Wherever the film star goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
(2)句型转换
⑥Whatever he did, his parents supported him.
→No matter what he did,_his parents supported him.
[课堂练基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is generally considered that terrorism is a danger to society.
2．She has the window open, however cold it is outside.
3．It's good manners to give up your seat to the old when on the bus.
4．All the workers belonging (belong) to the factory must obey the rule.
5．People in the area died from accidents related to drinking alcohol.
6．They signed agreements banning (ban) the use of chemical weapons.
7．The train was delayed because of the heavy fog. Mr. Smith is likely to_arrive (arrive) a bit late.
8．The moment she was out of sight, she broke into a run.
9．Tom, addicted (addict) to the Internet, failed in the exam.
10．His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to wandering (wander) in the street.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The thief broke in the office and stole some money.in→into
2．The Chinese government has decided to ban smoke in public places.smoke→smoking
3．This dictionary belonged to me is worth 20 dollars.belonged→belonging
4．Whatever he says it, the manager doesn't believe him.去掉it
5．The operation was a success and she is now out of the danger.
去掉the
6．The sun began to rise in the sky, bathed the mountain in golden light.bathed→bathing或bathed前加and
7．It was so a cold day that there was nobody in the street.so→such
8．Addicting to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.
Addicting→Addicted
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①Li Ming and Wang Lin were classmates. ②They both belonged_to (属于) Class Two. But their life was quite different.
Li Ming worked very hard. He often
took_his_teachers'_advice (采纳他老师的建议). ③No matter what he did, he would do his best. As a result, he was admitted to a famous university.
Wang Lin worked hard at first, but then he
became_addicted_to (沉迷于) drugs. His parents cut down his living costs
in_order_to/so_as_to (为了) let him stop the bad habit. ④What's more, they told him that it was possible for him to be sent to prison if he went on like that. However, Wang Lin wouldn't listen. To get some money, he
broke_into (闯入) a house not far away one day and then was arrested. The policeman told Wang Lin that he was in danger and decided to send him to a center for drug addicts.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分
(1)cut down→reduced
(2)stop→give_up
(3)not far away→nearby
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用分词短语作定语合并句①和句②
Li_Ming_and_Wang_Lin_were_classmates,_both_belonging_to_Class_Two.
(2)用whatever改写句③
Whatever_he_did,_he_would_do_his_best._
(3)用likely的相关结构改写句④
What's_more,_they_told_him_that_it_was_likely_that_he_would_be_sent_to_prison_if_he_went_on_like_that.
或What's_more,_they_told_him_that_he_was_likely_to_be_sent_to_prison_if_he_went_on_like_that.
[课下练高考]
“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练——练题型
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·江西九校联合测试)More than 4 in 10 cancers — 600,000 in the UK alone — could be prevented if people led healthier lives, say experts. The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.
Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor (因素), followed by unhealthy diets. The charity advises people to live healthily, limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.
According to the figures from 2007 to 2011, more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking. A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food. Obesity contributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200. Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.
Professor Max Parkin, a Cancer Research UK statistician, says, “There's now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk, with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors.”
“Of course everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine but it's a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.”
“Leading a healthy lifestyle can't guarantee someone won't get cancer but we_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favour by taking positive steps.”
Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk. It says campaigns such as Smokefree, Dry January and Change4Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness. It's important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments, but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。专家们认为，如果我们拥有健康的生活方式，那么超过十分之四的癌症是可以避免的。
1.Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor?
A．Obesity. B．Alcohol intake.C．Unhealthy diets.
D．Physical inactivity.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟，第二是不健康的饮食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。
2．According to Professor Max Parkin, ________.
A．it's OK to drink wine during festivals
B．the causes of cancer are still unclear now
C．unhealthy food should be completely banned
D．a healthy lifestyle will protect us from cancer
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine”可知，Max Parkin 教授虽然极力倡导健康的生活方式，但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的。
3．By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6, Professor Max Parkin means we can________.
A．help others
B．improve our lives
C．discover cancer early
D．decrease our cancer risk
解析：选D 句意理解题。根据第四段中的“certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知，生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此，健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症，但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”。
4．What's the main idea of the text?
A．Most cancers are caused by smoking.
B．Cancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.
C．There are different factors that lead to cancer.
D．Public awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关，第四、五、六段引用 Max Parkin 教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系，最后一段通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·东北三省三校第一次联考)As you're busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. __1__.
Pick a race
Having a race on your calendar (日历) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. __2__. Check our active.com or Running in the City for events near you.
Don't skip breakfast
If you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think you're saving calories for later. __3__.
Bring your own healthy dishes
Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.
__4__
If you're heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You won't arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.
Plan your runs
It's easy to say that you'll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. __5__.
A．Treat yourself
B．Eat small meals
C．Try some or all of these strategies (策略)
D．In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day
E．Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes
F．If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done
G．Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it
答案：1～5 CGDBF
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·哈尔滨第三中学第一次模拟)
University Can Wait
I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. That's when I saw my friend and her family __1__ on doors.
As I was standing __2__ one house, my friend's brother walked past me and went to the door of the house. When the resident __3__ I heard him say, “Excuse me, I am __4__ money for my mom. She needs to have __5__ but we don't have enough money. Could you please __6__ with a donation？”
The lady gave him some __7__ and he said, “Thank you so much! God bless you.” Then he walked on to the next house.
I could see he didn't have much and I also saw he had been __8__.
__9__ going to the library, I went to the bank. I told her I wanted to __10__ all my savings. The lady in the bank said to me, “But, sweetie, I thought you were going to use that money to go to __11__.” I told her something else __12__ so she gave me the money. Then I walked to my friend's house.
They had only raised nine hundred and sixtytwo dollars, which wasn't __13__ a quarter of what they needed. I told my friend to __14__ my money. When she saw it she __15__ straight away it was my university money.
The idea of going to university had been a very __16__ one for me — __17__ I got accepted — but she needed the money more than I did. It was this __18__ of money that could save her mother's life.
I hope all goes well for her and her family. My love and __19__ go out to them. Leo Tolstoy once said, “Nothing can make our life, of the lives of other people, more beautiful than permanent __20__.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”看到朋友及其家人在为他们的妈妈筹钱做手术后，去银行取出“我”打算用来上大学的钱借给他们。就是这笔钱可以挽救他们妈妈的生命。这使“我”领悟到：没有什么东西比永恒的仁慈能使我们的生活更美好。
1．A.meetingB．waiting
C．knocking
D．quarreling
解析：选C 固定短语knock on意为“敲”，符合语境。
2．A.inside
B．above
C．behind
D．outside
解析：选D 根据上文可知，“我”看到朋友和她的家人在挨家挨户地敲门，由此可知，“我”在一所房子外面站着。outside“在……外部”，符合语境。
3．A.replied
B．understand
C．opened
D．answered
解析：选D 根据上一句中的“went to the door of the house”可推知，朋友的弟弟在敲门，居民回应了他，所以用动词answer“应答”。故答案选D。
4．A.raising
B．accumulating
C．increasing
D．making
解析：选A 根据第六段第一句中的“raised nine hundred and sixtytwo dollars”可知，他们在筹钱。raise“筹集”，符合语境。
5．A.health
B．surgery
C．examination
D．break
解析：选B 根据第七段中的“that could save her mother's life”可推知，她的妈妈需要做手术。surgery“外科手术”，符合语境。
6．A.provide
B．help
C．deal
D．compete
解析：选B 根据上下文可知，他在筹钱给妈妈做手术，因此他请求居民帮忙捐款。help“帮助”，符合语境。
7．A.advice
B．medicine
C．coins
D．food
解析：选C 根据上文可知，他正在筹钱，因此这个居民给他的应是钱。故答案选C。
8．A.laughing
B．begging
C．thinking
D．crying
解析：选D 根据上文可知，他要筹钱给妈妈做手术，但是筹到的钱却不多，所以此处应为“我”看到他一直在哭。cry“哭”，符合语境。
9．A.Instead of
B．Regardless of
C．Other than
D．Except for
解析：选A 根据第一段第一句“I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class.”以及本句中的“I went to the bank”可知，“我”没有去图书馆而是去了银行。instead of“代替，而不是”，符合语境。
10．A.deposit
B．donate
C．withdraw
D．collect
解析：选C 根据上文可知，“我”知道朋友及其家人在筹钱，“我”现在去银行，说明“我”想取出“我”所有的积蓄。另外，从下文中银行里女士的话也可得到提示。withdraw“(从银行)取(钱)”，符合语境。deposit“存放”；donate“捐赠”；collect“收集”。
11．A.university
B．company
C．theatre
D．work
解析：选A 根据第六段最后一句中的“it was my university money”可知，“我”打算用这笔钱上大学。故答案选A。
12．A.held up
B．came up
C．put up
D．took up
解析：选B 此处指“我”告诉她发生了其他事情。come up“发生”，符合语境。hold up“举起”；put up“建立”；take up“占据，从事”。
13．A.even
B．already
C．still
D．ever
解析：选A 句意：他们只筹到了962美元，甚至还不到他们所需要的钱数的四分之一。even“甚至”，符合语境。
14．A.return
B．consider
C．take
D．pay
解析：选C 根据上文可知，“我”去银行取出了钱，建议朋友接受“我”的钱。take“接受”，符合语境。
15．A.received
B．refused
C．realized
D．admitted
解析：选C 根据本句中的“it was my university money”可知，当她看到这笔钱时，她立刻意识到这是“我”上大学的钱。realize“意识到”，符合语境。
16．A.disappointing
B．depressing
C．appealing
D．realistic
解析：选C 此处指假设“我”被录取的话，上大学是很吸引“我”的一件事。appealing“吸引人的”，符合语境。
17．A.assessing
B．advocating
C．appointing
D．assuming
解析：选D 分析句子结构和语境可知，此处为插入语，表示条件。assume“假设”，符合语境。assess“评估”；advocate“提倡”；appoint“任命”。
18．A.kind
B．item
C．share
D．sum
解析：选D 此处指这笔钱可以挽救她妈妈的生命。this sum of money“这笔钱”，符合语境。
19．A.imagination
B．prayers
C．ideas
D．stories
解析：选B 根据前面一句话“I hope all goes well for her and her family.”可知，“我”希望她和她的家人一切都好，由此可知，这是“我”的祈祷。prayer“祈祷”，符合语境。
20．A.honesty
B．kindness
C．responsibility
D．courage
解析：选B 根据上文可知，“我”帮助了朋友，这使“我”领悟到：没有什么东西比永恒的仁慈能使我们的生活更美好。kindness“仁慈，好意”，符合语境。
Module 3 Music
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.audience n． 听众
2.genius n.
天才
3.tour vt.
巡回演出
4.catchy adj.
动人的
5.complex adj.
复杂的
6.conductor n．指挥→conduct vt.指挥(乐队)
7.musician n．音乐家→music n．音乐→musical adj.音乐的
8.director n．指挥；导演→direct vt.指挥 adj.直接的→direction n．方向
9.lose vt.失去；丢失→loss n．损失
10.talent n．天分；天赋；才华→talented adj.有才能的
11.compose vt.作曲；创作→composer n．作曲家
12.influence vt.影响→influential adj.有影响力的
13.record vt.录音→recorder n．录音机
14.lecturer n．(大学的)讲师→lecture n．& vt.演讲；报告
15.mix vt.使混合→mixture n．混合物→mixed adj.混合的；复杂的 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.As a composer,_he has composed a great deal of music.(compose)
2.The little boy showed his great talent for painting. We all believed he would become a talented artist.(talent)
3.A famous musician played a good piece of music using a musical instrument.(music)
4.There was a police officer directing the traffic, so the lost director came up to him to ask how to get to the local theatre. The policeman showed him the direction and he left. (direct)
5.She's very good at making friends and influencing people, so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girl.(influence)
6.Mr. Smith is one of the most popular lecturers in our university. He will give us a lecture in the lecture hall tomorrow morning.(lecture) 1.盘点“大学教师职称”相关名词
①lecturer 讲师
②professor
教授
③teaching assistant
助教
④associate professor
副教授
2.后缀er名词一览
①composer
作曲家
②explorer
探险者
③founder
奠基者
④leader
领袖
⑤carrier
运载工具
⑥lawyer
律师
⑦manager
经理
⑧murderer
凶手
3.“影响”词汇面面观
①influence n．& v.
影响
②affect v.
影响
③effect n.
影响；作用
④impact n.
影响；作用
4.后缀ician名词全接触
musician音乐家 magician魔术师
electrician电工 technician技术员
physician内科医生
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.be_known_as作为……而出名
2.change_..._into_...
把……变成……
3.of_all_time
有史以来
4.as_well_as
不仅……而且……；也
5.be_impressed_with
对……留下深刻印象
6.go_deaf
变聋
7.if_so
如果这样的话
8.split_up
分裂
9.no_way
没门
10.make_a_note_of
记录 选用左栏短语填空
1.She is_known_as a successful singer and composer and earns a good reputation at home and abroad.
2.People who work and live in noisy conditions may go_deaf.
3.He is universally recognized as one of the greatest scientists of_all_time.
4.You should make_a_note_of the key points that the teacher says.
5.You'll be feeling lonely now that your circle of friends has split_up. 1.if省略结构小结
if so 如果这样的话
if anything
如果有……的话
if anybody
若有(任何)人的话
if ever
(即使有……也)极少
if necessary
如果有必要的话
if not
不然的话；否则
if possible
如果可能的话
if any
即使有……
2.“no＋n.”短语大全
no way没门
no doubt毫无疑问
no wonder难怪
no problem没问题
no hurry不用急
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful. 在那里工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦，并在那儿大获成功。 having done作时间状语。 工作了两天，史蒂夫设法如期完成了他的报告。Having_worked_for_two_days,_Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
(2015·天津高考改编)
2.By the time he was 14,
Mozart had composed many pieces ... 到十四岁时，莫扎特已谱写了很多曲子…… by the time引导时间状语从句。 我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。By the time we arrived at the cinema, the film had_already_started.
3.However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.
尽管如此，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。 It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分。 是这位醉酒司机应为这次事故负责任。It_was_the_drunk_driver_who/that was to blame for the accident.
1．lose vt.失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于；(钟表)慢
[高考佳句] If we spend too much time playing with smart phones, we may lose interest in our lessons as well. (2017·重庆高考满分作文)
如果我们花费太多的时间玩智能手机，我们或许也会失去对所学功课的兴趣。
(1)lose face/heart/weight 丢面子/灰心/减肥
lose one's way ＝ be lost
迷路
lose oneself in sth./be lost in sth.
专心致志于某事
(be) lost in thought
陷入沉思
(2)loss n.
失去；丧失
at a loss
困惑；不知所措
We mustn't lose_heart when people complain.
人们抱怨的时候我们千万不要失去信心。
Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by fear and was at_a_loss what to do. (2015·湖北高考满分作文)
面对那么多新的东西要学，我被恐惧征服，不知该做什么。
She listened intently to the music, losing_herself_in its beauty.
她专注地听着音乐，完全沉浸在美妙的旋律之中。
[熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
A good watch neither gains nor loses.(钟表)慢
2．influence vt.影响；感化n.影响(力)；势力
[教材原句] If a band is influenced by another band, do they like them or not?
如果一个乐队受另一乐队的影响，他们是喜欢还是不喜欢呢？
(1)influence sb. to do sth.影响某人去做某事
have an influence on/upon ...
对……有影响
(2)under the influence of ...
在……的影响下
(3)influential adj.
有影响力的
be influential in (doing) sth.
对(做)某事颇有影响
What influenced you to_choose (choose) a career in nursing?
是什么影响你使你选择了护士这个职业？
Things like parents' educational background have_a_stronger_influence_on a child's reading.
像父母的教育背景之类的东西对于孩子的阅读有更大的影响。
3．record v．录音；记录n.纪录；唱片；档案；履历；经历
[教材原句] Before they visited India, they had recorded seven albums.
他们访问印度之前，已录制了七张专辑。
(1)It is recorded that ... 据记载……
(2)keep a record of
把……记录下来
break/set/hold a record
打破/创造/保持纪录
on record
记录在案的
make a record
录制唱片
①It keeps_a_record_of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.(2017·重庆高考满分作文)
它记录了我在医院出生、我的第一次微笑，以及第一次走路的历程。
②Last year was the warmest year on_record,_with global temperature 0.68 ℃ above the average. (2015·重庆高考单选)
去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球温度比平均值高出0.68摄氏度。
[语境串记] It is recorded that some athletes broke the world record, some set a new record, and others held the former record.
据记载，有些运动员打破了世界纪录，有的创造了新纪录，其他的保持了原有纪录。
4．mix v．使混合；使结合；相融合
[教材原句] He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.
他因把中国的音乐传统和西方的音乐形式和乐器演奏融合在一起而闻名。
mix sth. with sth.把某物与某物混合起来
mix with sth.
与某物相融合
mix up
混淆，弄乱；搅匀
mix ... up with ...
把……和……搞混了
If you mix blue with yellow, you will get green.
如果你把蓝色和黄色相混合，你就会得到绿色。
Shake the bottle well so that the oil mixes_with the vinegar.
充分摇动瓶子使油和醋混合。
It's common to mix_him_up_with his brother; they're twin brothers.
把他同他的弟弟搞混了是常有的事，因为他们是双胞胎。
.基础点全练(用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子)
1．Are you sure we are in the right direction (direct)?
2．He is now busy touring (tour) all over the world.
3．I must admit that I have mixed (mix) feelings about my new deskmate.
4．Conductors (conduct) are those who direct the performance of an orchestra.
5．She spends her spare time composing (compose) music.
6．After graduation, he worked_as_a_lecturer (担任讲师) in a university.
7．Cats is a_fascinating_musical_play (一部吸引人的音乐剧). You can enjoy the beautiful music in the play.
8．The girl has_a_talent_for_language (有语言天赋). Now she can speak three foreign languages.
.重难点多练
1．lose全扫描
(1)单句语法填空
①Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.
②The company suffered a heavy loss (lose) as a result of the accident.
③Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
(2)完成句子
④不要气馁，再获得一次机会的话你就会通过了。
Don't lose_heart. Given another chance, you are supposed to pass.
⑤当这位司机听到因为超速被禁驾时，茫然不知所措。
The driver was_at_a_loss when he heard that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
2．influence面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①Influenced (influence) by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.
②He was influential in shaping economic policy.
(2)完成句子
③大部分家长认为电脑游戏对他们的孩子有不良影响。
Most parents think that computer games have_a_bad_influence_on_their_children.
④在一位中学生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。
Under_the_influence_of a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
3．record多棱镜
(1)用record的适当形式完成片段
The music, digitally ①recorded in the ②recording studio, sounded fantastic at the party. And it was ③recorded that it was the best digital music on ④record of all time.
(2)完成句子
⑤据记载，这个地区已发生过多次地震。
It_is_recorded_that there have been a lot of earthquakes in this area.
⑥把你犯的错误记录下来，这会让你避免以后犯同样的错误。
Keep_a_record_of_the_mistakes_you_made — it will help you avoid making the same ones later.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出动词compose的词义
A作曲；创作 B组成 C使平静①Our class is composed of eighteen boys and twelve girls.__B__
②The tune was composed at the beginning of the War of Liberation.__A__
③He felt he needed a quiet place where he could compose his thoughts.__C__
2．根据语境选出mix的词性和词义
(A)v.使混合，混合(B)v.混淆，弄混
(C)n.混合(料)
He mixed red paint with yellow paint to make orange paint.__A__
②I think you mixed her up with her sister.__B__
③Add some water and give it a good mix.__C__
1．go deaf变聋
[教材原句] As he grew older, he began to go deaf.
随着年龄的增长，他开始变聋了。
go blind/mad/bad变瞎/变疯/变坏，变质
go wrong/wild/blank/silent
出毛病/变疯狂/变茫然/一言不发
go pale/red
变得苍白/发红
go hungry
挨饿
①Meat soon goes_bad in hot weather if it isn't put in the fridge.
天热时，如果肉不放进冰箱，很容易变坏。
②Mrs. Almond went_pale when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six months.
当我向阿尔蒙德夫人解释说她必须还要治疗6个月时，她的脸变得苍白。
2．make a note of记录
[教材原句] Read the text and make a note of any new information.
读一读这篇文章并将任何新的内容都记录下来。
(1)make/take a note/notes (of ...)
记下，记录(……)
take note of
注意到
leave a note for sb.
给某人留个条子
compare notes (with sb.)
(与某人)交换意见
(2)be noted for
因……而闻名
be noted as
作为……而著称
(3)note v.
注意，留意；特别提到，指出
Her parents took_note_of her talents and helped her to be a singer.
她的父母注意到了她的天赋并帮助她成为了一名歌唱家。
And you also should keep it in mind that comparing_notes_with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study.(2015·四川高考书面表达)
而且你也要记住，经常与同学们交换意见是提高学习成绩的一种好方法。
The judge noted_that Miller had no previous criminal record.
法官指出米勒没有犯罪前科。
3．By_the_time he was 14, Mozart had_composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.
莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。
by the time为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，这时主句常用完成时。
①By the time the doctor arrived, the patient had_died (die)．
在医生到达时，病人已经死了。
(1)by the time＋一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时
(2)by the time＋一般现在时，主句一般用将来时或将来完成时
②By the time you_get_this_letter,_I'll be in Canada.
等你收到这封信的时候，我将已在加拿大了。
③By the time you arrive tomorrow morning, I will_have_left (leave) the country.
明天早晨你到达时，我将已离开这个国家了。
4．However, it_was_Haydn_who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.
尽管如此，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。
该句中的 it was ... who ... 是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语，该句的正常语序是：However, Haydn encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.
(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分。
(4)not ... until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ...。
①It is I who/that am invited to attend the opening ceremony of the meeting tomorrow.
是我被邀请出席明天会议的开幕式。
②Was_it because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry？(2017·四川高考单选)
是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？
③What_was_it_that prevented him from coming in time?
是什么使得他没及时来到？
④It_was_not_until the late 1990s that they got married.
直到20世纪90年代后期他们才结婚。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①The last bus has left. If so,_you will have to wait until this weekend.
②Hard as the metal is, it can be changed into liquid at high temperature.
③We were split up into groups to discuss the question.
④The first time I toured Taian, I was impressed with its beautiful scenery.
⑤By the time the new school year began, I had_finished (finish) reading his third book.
⑥Having_worked (work) for a whole day, the secretary looked exhausted.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Mr. Smith ①is_known_as (作为……而出名) an excellent teacher. He is our friend ②as_well_as (也)
our teacher. We ③are_impressed_with (对……留下印象深刻) his lessons and in class we try to ④make_a_note_of (记录) every word he says. With time going on, his hair ⑤goes_grey (变白). He is respected by all of us.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．note相关短语点点练
(1)完成句子
①请把我们的老师在课堂上所讲的内容记下来，如果有什么问题，之后再交换意见。
Please make_a_note_of what our teacher said in class and if you have any questions, compare_notes afterwards.
②这个湖作为许多鸟类的栖息地而闻名遐迩。
This lake is_noted_as a home to many birds.
(2)句型转换
③Please write down when and where the meeting will be held.
→Please make a note of when and where the meeting will be held.
④Food of this restaurant is famous for its good taste and high quality.
→Food of this restaurant is noted for its good taste and high quality.
2．强调句型全方位
(1)单句语法填空
①It is White and Betty who often do good deeds.
②Was it during the AntiJapanese War that the soldier devoted his life?
(2)句型转换
③He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.(强调原因状语从句)
→It was because he was ill that he didn't attend the meeting.
④He didn't know the importance of health until he got seriously ill.(not until的强调句型)
→It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.
[课堂练基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Do you know how many oceans and continents our world is composed of?
2．Confucius is respected by most Chinese as the greatest teacher of all time.
3．It is years of hard work that has made him successful today.
4．Lily has a great musical (music) gift; she promises to be a successful singer.
5．Lang Lang is a talented (talent) pianist, who has drawn many people's attention abroad.
6．Salt, when mixed (mix) with water, dissolves quickly, which is a physical reaction.
7．By the time you receive the letter, I will_have_left (leave) the city for my hometown.
8．The secretary made a note of what her boss asked her to do.
9．Having_arrived (arrive) early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.
10．Once lost (lose) in the forest, you should remain where you are waiting for help.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Losing in thought, he didn't notice he had already passed by his home.Losing→Lost
2．Was it during World War Ⅱ when he died？when→that
3．By the time he gets here, we have finished the work.have前加will
4．John, as well as his wife and children, are going to visit China next week.are→is
5．When she heard her son was killed by a car, she went madly.madly→mad
6．At the party, she tried to make herself known for everyone.for→to
7．The audience were so large that no seat was left in the grand hall.were→was
8．Chinese citizens are to have their fingerprints recording when applying for or changing their identity cards.recording→recorded
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①Mr. Wang is_known_as (作为……而出名) a folk musician. ②His folk songs have influenced many people to fall in love with folk music.
③Mr. Wang showed_a_talent_for_music (显示出对音乐的才华) when he was very young. He often made_a_note_of (记录) many things in life to write folk songs. He is a famous singer and also a famous composer. He has recorded many albums, and his songshave_a_great_influence_on (对……有重大影响) his audience.
Unfortunately, Mr. Wang lost his two legs due to an accident. And he once lost_heart (灰心) for life. ④Music made him full of confidence and courage for life again. People are impressed with his nice music as_well_as (也) optimistic attitude to life.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分
(1)write→compose
(2)and also→as_well_as
(3)nice→catchy
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用定语从句合并句①和句②
Mr._Wang_is_known_as_a_folk_musician,_whose_folk_songs_have_influenced_many_people_to_fall_in_love_with_folk_music._
(2)用省略的状语从句改写句③
Mr._Wang_showed_a_talent_for_music_when_very_young.
(3)用强调句型强调句④中的music
It_was_music_that_made_him_full_of_confidence_and_courage_for_life_again.
[课下练高考]
一第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·哈尔滨高三一模)How do learning habits influence learning results? It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous __1__ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also __2__ (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge __3__ (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude __4__ the content of our learning. __5__ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keeping __6__ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by __7__ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, __8__ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
What's __9__ (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。学习习惯会影响学习效果，本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给我们提出了建议。
1．saying there is a famous saying表示“有一句名言”。
2．shows 此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，谓语动词用单数。
3．included high scores and abundant knowledge和include之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
4．to/towards attitude to/towards表示“对……的态度”。
5．Obviously 根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语。
6．a diary为可数名词，keep a diary “写日记”，为固定短语，故应用不定冠词a。
7．writing by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
8．and 这是一个固定句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。
9．more what's more表示“而且”。
10．as as well 表示“还”。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·银川质量检测)This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded and I had to stand. Besides me, there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What's wrong with the uncle？” I had thought if
perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the word. His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once.
答案：第一句：去掉a
第三句：Besides→Beside; hold→holding
第四句：occupies→occupied
第五句：curious→curiously
第六句：if→that或去掉if
第七句：her→my
第八句：must后加be
第九句：word→words
第十句：but→and
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·甘肃省高三第一次诊断)假如你是李华，你国外的好友 Alice 给你发了封 email，说她将在校联谊会上作为学生代表发言，她对公开发言感到很紧张，想请你给她提供一些克服怯场的方法。请根据下面的要点，给 Alice 回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．你对怯场的认识；
2．应对怯场的办法。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇：怯场 stage fright。
Dear Alice，
I'm glad to receive your email and thank you for your trusting me.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Alice，
I'm glad to receive your email and thank you for your trusting me.
As we know, stage fright is a common phenomenon. Many people, even the most confident performers can suffer from stage fright. So don't worry — you can overcome it by relaxing your body and mind. Here I give you a few tips.
Firstly, arrive early. Showing up early can calm yourself down and make you feel more at ease. Secondly, talk to members of the audience. It will make you see that the audience are ordinary and friendly people and you'll get more comfortable. Last but not least, slow down. Most public speakers may be speaking fast because they're nervous and want to finish the speech or presentation sooner, but this will actually make it harder.
I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. I believe you can make it.
Yours，
Li Hua
练（二阅读理解组合练——练短板
(限时：15分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·太原一模)Whether it is Mozart or Miley, your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your job. A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry, proofreading and problem solving. In an officebased experiment, 88 per cent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.
The study also found that 81 per cent completed their work fastest when music was played. And it matters what type of music you listen to. For instance, if you're doing your tax returns, then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.
Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed, with 58 per cent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs. During proofreading, dance music, such as David Guetta, had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all. Dance music also had a positive effect on spellchecking with a 75 per cent pass rate compared to 68 per cent when no music was played at all.
The research, undertaken by Brightonbased Mindlab International, suggests that silent offices may be the least productive. The Music Works experiment revealed a positive correlation between music and productivity. Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better, said Dr David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International.
语篇解读：本文是一篇调查报告。音乐在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。研究表明，不同音乐对不同种类的工作有着不同的影响。
1．Whose music can help you do maths homework according to the study?
A．The music of Justin Bieber.
B．The music of Mozart.
C．The music of David Guetta.
D．The music of David Lewis.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”可知，古典乐对提高数学技能最有效。因此莫扎特的古典乐有助于你做数学作业。故B项正确。
2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A．Music makes you relaxed.
B．Music helps you to enter data faster.
C．Music improves maths skills.
D．Music has a positive effect on spellchecking.
解析：选A 正误判断题。根据第一段中的“A new study suggests ... such as data entry”可排除B项；根据第二段中的“then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”可排除C项；根据第三段中的“Dance music also had a positive effect on spellchecking”可排除D项。A项文中未提及。故A项正确。
3．The result of the experiment showed that when music was played, ________.
A．88% of people worked faster
B．81% of people did their most accurate work
C．90% of people worked better
D．75% of people completed data entry task faster
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better”可知，百分之九十的人在听着音乐时的表现更好。故C项正确。
4．What can we conclude from the passage?
A．Music may be helpless to people in office.
B．Silent offices can make people work better.
C．Different kinds of music have the same effect.
D．Silent offices may make people work least profitably.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“silent offices may be the least productive”可知，研究表明在安静的办公室工作，人们的效率最低。故D项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·西宁检测一)We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or springclean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on.
__1__ But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.
● Get Out of Bed Earlier
If you normally get up at 7：30 am, try getting up at 7：00 am. That halfhour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book you've been meaning to finish. __2__
● Do the Important Tasks First
Once you get to work, get the important ones done first (not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones.
__3__ The urgent tasks will still get done, and you won't miss the important ones.
● Reduce Interruptions
If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions don't just eat up time, they also break your concentration.
When you've got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. __4__ Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation.
● __5__
A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day.
When you're working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break, go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if you're facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with.
A．Stay Focused on Your Work.
B．Take Breaks When Necessary.
C．If you have an office door, close it.
D．If you work like this, you'll usually save time.
E．Would you want me to make your day longer?
F．I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long.
G．Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start.
答案：1～5 FGDCA
Module 4 Fine Arts — Western, Chinese and Pop Arts
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.contemporary adj. 当代的
2.alive adj.
有活力的；有生气的
3.unusual adj.
不寻常的；非凡的
4.aim vi.
以……为目标；
打算；意欲
5.stand vt.
忍受
6.artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术→arts n．文科
7.colourful adj.彩色的→colour n．颜色
8.delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→delight n．& vt.高兴；使高兴→delighted adj.高兴的
9.traditional adj.传统的；习俗的→tradition n．传统；习俗
10.imitate vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效→imitation n．模仿；仿制品
11.reality n．真实；现实；逼真→realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的
12.adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养→adoption n．采纳；采用；收养
13.exhibition n．展览→exhibit v．展览；展示
14.expression n．表现；表达→express vt.表达；表现
15.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction n．破坏；毁坏→destructive adj.毁坏性的；破坏性的
16.observe vt.观察；注意到→observation n．注意，观察 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.After many years of observation,_he has observed that lions have their unique way to communicate.(observe)
2.He expressed in his speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)
3.In reality,_I have realised that I must stop daydreaming and be realistic.(realise)
4.Tom, an adopted child, was adopted at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the adoption.(adopt)
5.To our delight,_the delightful picture drawn by my brother made all the judges delighted so he got the first prize.(delight)
6.Children always like to imitate adults and their imitation will make you laugh a lot from time to time.(imitate)
7.It is because of various colours that we have a colourful world.(colour) 1.“真真假假”知多少
①real adj.真实的，实际的
②true adj.
真实的，正确的
③false adj.
错误的，伪造的
④fake n.
假货，骗子
⑤pretend v.
假装
⑥truly adv.
真实地，不假
⑦genuine adj.
真实的，真正的
2.前缀a表语形容词大全
①alive
活的；有活力的
asleep
睡着的
awake
醒着的
alike
同样的，相似的
afraid
害怕的
alone
单独的
ashamed
羞愧的
3.否定前缀un形容词一览
unusual
不寻常的
unfit
不合适的
uncomfortable
不舒服的
unfriendly
不友善的
unfortunate
不幸的
unwelcome
不受欢迎的
4.后缀ity名词大团圆
reality现实
equality平等
security安全
popularity通俗
purity纯净
maturity成熟
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.be_known_for 以……而闻名
2.tell_by
从……可以看出
3.all_the_time
一直
4.be_fond_of
喜欢；喜爱
5.develop_an_interest_in
对……产生兴趣
6.be/get_tired_of
对……厌烦
7.put_off
推迟；延期
8.take_turns
轮流
9.at_one's_best
在最佳/鼎盛时期
10.a_series_of
一系列的
11.aim_to_do_sth.
目的/力争去做某事
12.attempt_to_do_sth.
尝试/试图做某事 选用左栏短语填空
1.We will have to put_off going on vacation until you are better.
2.It was spring then and the blossom was at_its_best.
3.A soldier has to keep standing all_the_time when he's on duty.
4.Many students are getting_tired_of the school life because of so much stress.
5.Life is a_series_of present moments and the choices we make in those moments. 1.tell相关短语大观园
①tell by 从……可以看出
②tell ... from ...
通过……判断出……
③tell the difference between ... and ...
分辨……与……的不同
④tell ... apart
将……分辨开
⑤tell a lie/lies
撒谎
⑥tell the truth
讲真话
2.“对……厌烦”短语全接触
①be/get tired of
厌烦……
②be bored with
对……厌烦
③be fed up with
对……厌烦
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。 过去分词短语作定语。 美式英语和英式英语有些不同。The English spoken_in_America is a little different from that in England.
2.He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.
他以画生动的马而著称。 “most＋形容词或副词原形”结构前不加定冠词表示“很、非常”。 这是非常难的一个问题，但并不是最难的。This is a_most_difficult problem, but it isn't the most difficult.
3.It's by a Chinese artist, isn't it？它是由一位中国画家画的，不是吗？ 反意疑问句。 他没有通过这次英语考试，是吗？He hasn't passed the English exam, has_he？
1．alive adj.有活力的；有生气的；活着的；仍然存在的
[经典例句] It was the kind of morning when you wake up and feel really alive.(朗文P59)
这是一个醒来时觉得充满活力的早晨。
come alive变得活跃起来
bring ... alive
使……变得活跃
keep ... alive
使……有活力/仍然存在
①She only came_alive when she sat down at the piano.
她一坐在钢琴旁就精神起来。
②His humourous story brought the atmosphere of the meeting really_alive.
他的幽默故事使这次会议的气氛变得真正活跃起来了。
[辨析比较] alive, live, living
试一试 选用以上单词填空
I watched a ③live TV program. There was a boy liking all ④living things. He kept a ⑤live fish in a small jar. Later on he decided to free it and kept the fish ⑥alive in the river.
辨一辨
alive 作表语、补语或后置定语。除了表示“活着的”外，还表示“有活力的，有生气的”
live 表示“活的”，通常作前置定语修饰动物。除了表示“活的”外，还表示“现场直播的”
living 作表语或定语。指“所有的生物”要用“all living things”；表示“活着的人”，要用“the living”
2．observe v．观察；注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论，说
[教材原句] Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this.
齐白石观察自然界很细心，他的画也因此而很特别。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中observe的含义
①I observed that several students were asleep.注意到
②Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(2017·北京高考单选)观察
③You should observe the local custom when you go abroad.遵守
④Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？庆祝
⑤Keynes observed that humans fall into two classes.说
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb. doing sth.
注意到某人正在做某事
observe that ...
说/评论……
She observed a man walking (walk) on the opposite side of the way.
她注意到有一个人在路的对面行走。
[名师指津] observe作“观察；注意”讲时，可用省去to的动词不定式或v.ing形式作宾语补足语；但如果用于被动语态，省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。
3．adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养；选举
[教材原句] Art movement means a style of painting adopted by a group of artists.
艺术运动指的是一些美术家共同采纳的一种绘画风格。
adopted adj. 领养的
adoption n.
采用；收养
She treated her adopted (adopt) son as if he were her own child.
她对待养子好像他是自己的孩子一样。
If you can not have children of your own, why not consider adoption (adopt)?
假如你自己不能生育，何不考虑收养一个呢？
[熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
Dr Kennedy has been adopted as the company's candidate.
选举
[名师指津] adapt与adopt词形相近，但前者意为“适应；改编”。
4．stand v．忍受；站立；坐落n.看台；摊子；立场
[教材原句] But I can't stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl.
但是我无法忍受那张金发女郎的画。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中stand的含义
①I can't stand working with Jane in the same office.忍受
②The church stands on the edge of the woods.坐落
③He kicked the ball to the stand during the game.看台
④Her legs were so weak that she could hardly stand.站立
⑤I couldn't vote for them because of their stand on social issues.立场
[名师指津] stand意为“忍受”时，常与can, could连用，常用于否定句和疑问句，其后常接名词、代词或v.ing形式。不能用于进行时态。
I can't stand people smoking (smoke) while they're eating.
我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。
.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1．I can't stand people complaining (complain) around me when I'm working.
2．It's high time we destroyed/should_destroy (destroy) the old world and build a new one.
3．The nicelooking girl was charged with stealing the jewels on exhibition.
4．Then a discussion will be held, aiming to_improve (improve) mutual understanding.
5．It was a_really_delightful_holiday (一个真正令人愉快的假期) and a meaningful experience.
6．The policy of reform and opening has brought us Chinese people a_rich_and_colourful_life (一种丰富多彩的生活)．
7．The discussion came_alive (变得热烈起来) when it came to an interesting topic.
8．However, it is not so easy for people to_realize_their_dreams (实现他们的梦想) every time.
.重难点多练
1．observe全扫描
(1)单句语法填空
①The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing (observe) the behavior of monkeys.
②Last night Bruce was observed to_leave (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.
③He observed that we would probably have snow that afternoon.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
当我们庆祝节日的时候，必须遵守交通规则(traffic regulation)。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。
When we ④observe_festivals,_we must ⑤observe_traffic_regulations. If we ⑥observe_someone_running a red light, we should stop him.
2．adopt面面观
(1)用adopt的适当形式填空
①Anyone adopting a child must treat the adopted child well.
②He was pleased at the adoption of a little girl.
(2)选词填空：adopt, adapt
The young couple had no children of their own so they ③adopted an orphan.After a few months, the orphan came to ④adapt to his new life.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出动词realize的词义
(A)领悟；了解(B)实现；实行
(C)(通过出售而)获得
1．The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.__B__
2．He didn't realize the seriousness of her illness.__A__
3．He realizes a profit on everything he sells.__C__
1．be/get tired of对……感到厌烦
[教材原句] I'm studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.
我在学校学习艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。
be/get tired with/from 因……而疲惫
wear/tire sb. out
使某人精疲力竭
be worn/tired out
精疲力竭
①You may be tired with/from reading, but you should not be tired of it.
看书可能使你疲劳， 但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。
②Every evening after supper, if not tired/worn_out from work, the man tends to spend a long while walking along the riverside.
每天晚饭后，如果不是工作后疲惫不堪，这个人通常会花很长的时间在河边散步。
2．take turns轮流
[教材原句] Take turns to ask your questions.
轮流提问题。
take turns doing/to do sth. 轮流做某事
It's one's turn (to do sth.)
轮到某人(做某事)
by turns
轮流地，交替地
in turn
轮流地；依次地；相应地；转而
①People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this in_turn creates further problems.
人们试着开私家车来避开交通堵塞，但反过来这种情形带来了进一步的问题。
②I think it's my turn to_drive (drive) the kids to school this week.
我想这周轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。
[名师指津] in return与in turn易混，但前者意为“作为回报”。
3．It's by a Chinese artist, isn't_it?
它是由一位中国画家画的，不是吗？
(1)反意疑问句由“陈述句＋附加问句”构成，若陈述句为肯定式，则附加问句用否定式；若陈述句为否定式，则附加问句用肯定式。
①This is a really lively party. There's a great atmosphere, isn't_there？(2017·山东高考单选)
这确实是一个热闹的聚会。这里的气氛真好，不是吗？
(2)在含有宾语从句的复合句中，附加问句一般根据主句的主谓变化；但当主句是I think/believe/suppose等结构时，附加问句往往根据宾语从句的主谓变化。需特别注意否定转移现象中的肯定式和否定式。
②He said that he was late for the lecture, didn't_he?
他说他听报告去晚了，是吗？
③I don't believe he cares for clothes, does_he?
我认为他不在乎衣着，是不是这样？
④I don't think he will agree with us, will_he?
我认为他不会同意我们的观点，是吗？
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．介、副词填空
①Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today.
②I am getting tired of watching television. Let's go out for a walk.
③I could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened.
④His music career was at its best in his thirties.
⑤John is fond of pointing out other people's mistakes.
⑥In the course of the experiments, they came across a series of new problems.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
When he began to learn English, he was ①not_fond_of (不喜欢) it, and what's worse, he even ②got_tired_of (对……厌烦) it. His English teacher found this and adopted ③a_series_of (一系列的) measures to encourage him. With the teacher's help, he gradually ④developed_an_interest_in (对……产生兴趣) it. Now he thinks that he is ⑤at_his_best (在最佳状态) in English study.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．turn相关短语点点练
(1)单句语法填空
①They took turns watching/to_watch (watch) him when he had a fever.
②On the long way to Lanzhou, we drove cars by turns.
(2)选词填空：in turn, in return
③He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in_return.
④Advertising can influence customers' moods, which, in_turn,_can influence consumers' reactions to products.
2．反意疑问句多棱镜
(1)完成下列反意疑问句
①He has won the first prize in the competition, hasn't_he?
②He seldom goes to see his parents, does_he?
③I don't think he will go with us, will_he?
(2)句型转换
④I wonder if he could walk without a stick.
→He could hardly walk without a stick, could he?
[课堂练基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We are very tired of having the same kind of food every day.
2．Paul's mother had him adopted (adopt) because she couldn't look after him.
3．I can't stand being_kept (keep) waiting any longer.
4．She has developed an interest in international affairs up to now.
5．These artists painted realistic (realise) pictures of the lives of common people.
6．His sister seldom goes home to see their parents, does she?
7．When he had a fever, he often felt cold and hot by turns.
8．We become close friends, and we call each other on the phone all the time.
9．Readers are required to_observe (observe) the rules of the library and mind their manners.
10．The professor could tell by the blank look in her eyes that she didn't understand a single word.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand.去掉to
2．He was tired of the long walking. As a result, he didn't go to the concert.of→with/from
3．He looked dead but his faint pulse proved that he was still live.live→alive
4．In fact, I can just cook fried rice and noodles, which we are fed up.up后加with
5．This is the problem discussing at the meeting yesterday.discussing→discussed
6．If friends can take turn to listen to each other well, life will be better.turn→turns
7．I'm sure that our experiment will succeed, will it？第二个will→won't
8．If you're free at two o'clock on Friday, I shall be delightful to show you around the city.delightful→delighted
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①Mr. Li had no children of his own, so he adopted Li Ming and treated him like his own son. ②Li Ming is considered a good student and always studies hard. ③But at one time he noticed that Li Ming seemed to get_tired_of (对……厌烦) study. ④This can be
told_by (从……可以看出) his daily behaviour. So he made contact with his headteacher Mr. Wang.
Mr. Wang also found that Li Ming always delayed doing his homework. He was just considering contacting Li Ming's parents. So they adopted a_series_of (一系列的) measures to help Li Ming. At school Mr. Wang asked everyone in the class to take_turns (轮流) to help Li Ming. After returning home, Mr. Li helped him in many ways. Finally, Li Ming realized the pleasure of study, and gradually he was_fond_of (喜欢) study.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加部分
(1)noticed→observed
(2)delayed→put_off
(3)ways→aspects
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用as if引导的状语从句改写句①
Mr._Li_had_no_children_of_his_own,_so_he_adopted_Li_Ming_and_treated_him_as_if_he_were_his_own_son._
(2)用过去分词作定语改写句②
Li_Ming,_considered_to_be_a_good_student,_always_studies_hard.
(3)用定语从句合并句③和句④
But_at_one_time_he_noticed_that_Li_Ming_seemed_to_get_tired_of_study,_which_can_be_told_by_his_daily_behaviour._
[课下练高考]
阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时：20分钟)
A
(2016·河南省洛阳市统一考试)Some people like modern art, while others say that is rubbish.But a cleaner who works in the Tate Gallery in London isn't able to tell the difference.The woman, whose name isn't known, mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out with other bags. The plastic bag, which contained pieces of paper and cardboard, was later recovered outside the gallery, but the artist thought that it was too damaged to be put on show again. 78yearold Mr Metzger explained that the exhibit, which he said was a copy of a similar work he had created in 1960, was meant to show that all art is temporary and “finite (有限的)”．
Embarrassed officials at the museum said that they had had to call a meeting with cleaners to explain which things should not be touched. They would not say whether Mr Metzger would be paid any compensation for the incident. However, to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again, they decided to cover Mr Metzger's work every evening with a coloured cloth. In this way the cleaners arriving after the gallery had been closed to the general public would realize they should not touch it.
This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish. In 2001, in another London gallery, a cleaner threw away a work by the wellknown British artist Damien Hirst. It was an arrangement of empty beer bottles, coffee cups, and overflowing ashtrays, which were meant to indicate the chaos in the life of an artist.
However, cleaners don't always throw things away — sometimes they clean them!
This was the case with a dirty bath, which was on show in a gallery in Germany. Without asking what the bath was doing in the gallery, the cleaners simply scrubbed it clean.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。而有些人喜欢现代艺术，有些人不喜欢。本文介绍了在美术馆工作的清洁工错误地将现代艺术作品当成垃圾扔掉或误认为是很脏而擦干净的事。
1．The officials of the museum covered Mr Metzger's work so that ________.
A．the visitors couldn't get close in the evening
B．they could get recovered soon
C．the cleaners wouldn't make the same mistake
D．they would return to normal
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However，to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again，they decided to cover ... with a coloured cloth.”可知，他们这样做的目的是避免清洁工再次犯同样的错误，即C项正确。
2．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．People have different opinions on modern art.
B．Mr Metzger would be paid much compensation.
C．A work of Damien Hirst was thrown away by a cleaner in 2001.
D．Some modern work is about the chaos of an artist's life.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知A项表述正确；根据第二段的第二句可知B项表述错误；根据第三段的第二句和最后一句可知C、D两项表述正确。故选B项。
3．The last paragraph is written to show that________.
A．cleaners often make exhibits as clean as possible
B．cleaners can't always differ exhibits from rubbish
C．exhibits are usually difficult to clean
D．exhibits are not always so beautiful
解析：选B 推理判断题。最后一段通过讲述清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成脏东西而擦掉的事来说明清洁工并不总是能分清现代艺术作品与垃圾，即B项正确。
4．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Cleaners mistake modern art for rubbish
B．Modern art shouldn't be cleaned
C．What makes a great work of art
D．Cleaners don't always throw things away
解析：选A 标题归纳题。文章开头的前两句话点明了主题，然后全文都是围绕清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成垃圾展开，即A项正确。
B
(2016·潍坊市第一中学高三上学期10月月考)Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers don't follow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
语篇解读：本文介绍了午休对身体有很大的好处。
5．Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?
A．Because you eat too much for lunch.
B．Because it's hot in summer.
C．Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
D．Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down.” 可知选C。
6．What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?
A．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
B．Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.
C．If you take naps every day, you'll never suffer from heart disease.
D．Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people's health.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段特别是“A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.”可知D项正确。根据“Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps.”可知A项错误；B项是对“Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers don't follow it！”的曲解；C项说法太绝对，故应排除。
7．What can we infer from the passage?
A．If you get up at 6：30 am, you'd better take a nap at about 1：30 pm.
B．Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.
C．You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.
D．You'll feel sleepy at regular intervals.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由第二段的“Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.”可知A项错误；由文章最后一段的倒数第二、三句可知，午睡太长或太晚都会使人感到疲劳，故C项错误；午睡应有合适的时间，想睡就睡对身体无益，故B项错误；根据第一段的“At that time — about eight hours ... slow down and feel sleepy.” 可知到某个时候通常会感到困倦，故D项正确。
8．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Just for a Rest
B．All for a Nap
C．A Special Sleep Pattern
D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climates
解析：选B 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了午休对身体有很大的好处，因此建议大家如果有可能的话，都养成午休的习惯。故选B。
C
(2016·江西省九校联合考试)WHAT'S ON & BUY TICKETS IN SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE
“A stand out from any other afternoon tea I have been to. A wonderful way to combine nice food, a glorious opera singing voice and the most amazing harbour in the world. A must do while in Sydney.” a visitor named Carmen M from Australia wrote on www.viator.com in June, 2008
Duration: 2 hours
SEASON: Wednesdays 2 pm—4 pm
PRICES: $145 per person
INFORMATION: Bookings are essential.
To reserve your place: Visit the Guided Tours Desk (located upstairs in the Box Office Foyer)
Call: ＋612 9250 7250
Venue: Opera Theatre
Sydney Festival welcomes one of Europe's finest acting ensembles, Budapest's Katona Jozsef Theatre, in their acclaimed production of Chekhov's early masterpiece. Ivanov is Chekhov's first performed work and tells the tale of a once idealistic landowner who has lost all interest in life.
Performed in Hungarian with English subtitles.
Warning: This production contains gunshots and nudity.
Duration: 3 hours and 20 minutes with one 30minute interval
SEASON: 22—27 January
PRICES: Adults: $100
Venue: Drama Theatre
* Concessions: $55
*Concessions are available to Australian fulltime students, children under 15. Please ensure you have your Proof of Concession with you when you attend a performance.
“The Complete Works of William Shakespeare all 37 plays in 97 minutes. No performance is ever the same; it's great entertainment for the whole family — Shakespeare fans or not.The Complete Works has something for everyone. It's an unforgettable night out！” said the audience.
“Characters die like flies, fight like Zorro, jump, attack and kill each other until everyone is dead, disguised or drowned.” —Herald Sun
“No matter how extravagant or ridiculous Complete Works becomes, it always remains true to the core of Shakespeare's writings and this is
why it works so well.” —The Age
Duration: 2 hours 10 minutes including interval
PRICES: Adults: $75 Children under 10: $60
Venue: Playhouse
语篇解读：本文为一组海报。主要介绍了即将在悉尼歌剧院上演的三场演出。9.From the posters, we can infer________ is an ideal place to have a good outside view while enjoying performances.
A．PlayhouseB．Drama Theatre
C．Box Office Foyer
D．Opera Theatre
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一张海报中的“A wonderful ... in the world.”和“Venue: Opera Theatre”可知，在Opera Theatre，游客在欣赏歌剧的同时，还可以欣赏到世界上最令人惊叹的港口。故选D项。
10．According to the third poster, The Age is most probably the name of________.
A．a newspaper
B．a viewer
C．an actor
D．a book
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三张海报中双引号内的三段话可知，第一段“The ...night out！”是观众的评价，第二段和第三段应是媒体的评价，又根据第三张海报第二段“Herald Sun”(《先驱太阳报》)可推知，The Age 应该是一份报纸的名字。故选A项。
11．Which of the following is the name of a play or a drama?
A．Budapest.
B．Ivanov.
C．Zorro.
D．Chekhov.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二张海报中“Ivanov is Chekhov's first performed work and tells the tale of a once idealistic landowner who has lost all interest in life.”可知，Ivanov是契诃夫的一部戏剧作品。故选B项。
Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.autograph n． 亲笔签名
2.aboard adv.
在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上
3.welcome vt.
欢迎
4.replace vt.
代替；替代
5.delighted adj.
高兴的；快乐的
6.found vt.
创立；建立
7.economy n．经济→economic adj.经济的
8.politics n．政治→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家
9.congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺
10.historical adj.历史性的→historic adj.有历史意义的
11.achievement n．成就；功业；伟绩→achieve vt.取得(成就)；达到
12.amateur adj.业余的→professional adj.(反义词)专业的
13.belief n．信念；信条→disbelief n．不信；怀疑；疑惑
14.evidence n．证据→evident adj.明显的
15.financial adj.金融的→finance n．金融；财政
16.produce vt.创作→production n．创作；生产→product n．产品；产物 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.You must place these events in their historical (historic) context when learning history.
2.It's about time you sorted out your finances (financial)．
3.I admire his passionate belief (disbelief) in what he is doing.
4.Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage, and some sent emails to express their congratulations.(congratulate)
5.It is evident that he has no evidence to prove his honesty.(evidence)
6.A politician is one who is interested or involved in politics and holds strong beliefs in it.(politics)
7.Don't admire his achievement. You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. (achieve)
8.Production is the action of producing something or the amount of products. (produce) 1.aboard相似词小结
①abroad adv. 在国外
②broad adj.
宽阔的
③board v．& n.
登(飞机、车、
船等)；木板
④on board
搭乘(船、飞机、火车等)
2.前缀re动词全接触
①replace
取代
②reconsider
重新考虑
③replay
重演，重放
④rebuild
重建
⑤reunite
重新联合
3.盘点ic结尾的形容词
①economic
经济的
②energetic
精力充沛的
③enthusiastic
热情的
④fantastic
奇异的
⑤magic
有魔力的
4.前缀auto高频词大全
①autograph n.
亲笔签名
②autobiography n.
自传
③automobile n.
汽车
④autonomous adj.
自治的
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.in_space 在太空
2.take_photographs_of
拍摄……的照片
3.in_total
总共；合计
4.now_that
既然
5.believe_in
相信
6.come_on
加油；赶快；得了吧
7.concentrate_on
集中精力于；全神贯注于
8.be_similar_to
和……相似
9.take_off
升空，起飞
10.in_the_history_of
在……的历史上 选用左栏短语填空
1.Come_on,_everybody! It's your show time.(2017·辽宁高考改编)
2.Now_that we've set our minds on the goal, we must go through with the task.
3.In_total over 100 people attended the meeting held in our school hall.
4.You should concentrate_on the road when you're driving. 1.由in space想到的
①in heaven 在天堂
②in the sky
在天上
③in the air
在空中
④in the universe
在宇宙中
⑤in the world
在世界上
2.“v.＋in”短语荟萃
believe in相信
hand in上交
take in吸收
check in登记
settle in迁入
call in召集
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫·贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。 when作并列连词，意为“就在那时”。 我正在街上散步，突然听到有人喊我的名字。I was_walking_along_the_street
_when I heard my name called.
2.Is this the first time he's seen aliens landing on the moon？这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？ this is the first time ...“这是第一次……”，从句用现在完成时。 这是他第三次赢得金牌。This is the third time that he has_won_the_gold_medal.
1．congratulation n．祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)
[教材原句] When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.
当杨利伟着陆后，温家宝总理给控制中心打电话表示他的祝贺。
(1)offer/send one's congratulations to sb.(on sth.)
(为某事)向某人表示祝贺
express/accept one's congratulations
表示/接受某人的祝贺
(2)congratulate v.
祝贺；庆幸
congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on sth.
为某事庆幸/感到自豪
We offered_our_congratulations_to Mr.Wang on his success in business.
我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。
You should congratulate_yourself_on having done an excellent job.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
[辨析比较] congratulate, celebrate
试一试 选用以上单词填空
They ③celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary yesterday, and many relatives and friends ④congratulated them on their silver wedding.
辨一辨
congratulate 庆祝，祝贺。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事祝贺某人时，常与介词on搭配
celebrate 庆祝，庆贺。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面，宾语为事件
2．replace vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处
[教材原句] In the first sentence, the word when can be replaced with as soon as.
在第一个句子中，when可以被as soon as代替。
replace ... with/by ... 用……替换……，以……接替……
take one's place ＝ take the place of 代替
in place of ＝ in one's place
代替；取代
replacement n.
更换；替换的人(物)
They replaced their beloved old car with/by an expensive new sports car.
他们用昂贵的新跑车替换了那辆可爱的旧车。
It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of the present manager.
找一个人来代替现任经理会很难。
3．delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的
[高考佳句] The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had (already) been finished by the students independently.(2015·湖北高考完成句子)
教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。
(1)be delighted at/with/by对……感到高兴
be delighted to do sth.
很高兴做某事
(2)delight n．& vt. (使)高兴
to one's delight ＝ to the delight of sb.
令某人高兴的是
take delight in (doing) sth.
以(做)某事为乐
with delight
高兴地
(3)delightful adj.
令人愉快的
I am very delighted to_tell (tell) you something about the College Entrance Examination.(2017·四川高考满分作文)
我非常高兴地向你讲述关于我高考的事。
To_my_delight,_I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015·福建高考单选)
令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。
4．evidence n．证据；证明
[经典例句] At present we have no evidence of life on other planets.(朗文P833)
目前我们还没有其他行星上存在生命的证据。
(1)后加
(2)evident adj.明显的
be evident to sb. that ...
某人清楚……
It is evident that ...
显然……
Do you have evidence that this treatment works?
你有没有证据证明这种治疗有效？
It_is_evident_to_all that he is wrong.
很显然大家都知道他错了。
.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1．The company, founded (found) in 1996, is a private stock enterprise.
2．The historical (history) research on ancient Chinese buildings has been carried out.
3．Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.
4．The high official was put into prison for_financial_reasons (因为经济原因)．
5．Even a small success could also give you a_sense_of_achievement (成就感)．
6．I argued about the government's new_economic_policy (新经济政策) with him.
.重难点多练
1．congratulation全扫描
(1)选词填空：congratulate, celebrate
Their son was admitted to Beijing University. They held a party to ①celebrate it. At the party, their friends ②congratulated them on their son's success. Those who didn't come telephoned to send their ③congratulations to them.
(2)一句多译
我们祝贺你们通过了高考。
④Congratulations to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)
⑤We offer our congratulations to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)
⑥We congratulate you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate)
2．replace面面观
(1)介、副词填空
①Teachers will never be replaced by/with computers in the classroom.
②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.
③I don't feel well. Won't you go in place of me?
(2)一句多译
没有人可以取代父亲在她心目中的位置。
④No one can replace her father in her heart.
⑤No one can take the place of her father in her heart.
⑥No one can take her father's place in her heart.
3．delighted多棱镜
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Delighted (delight) at the news, he burst out laughing.
②What delighted them most was the delightful things in store for them.(delight)
③We are delighted to_have (have) the opportunity to spend some time in that country.
(2)完成句子
④令我高兴的是，他欣然接受了邀请。
To_my_delight,_he was delighted to accept the invitation.
⑤杰克似乎以使别人痛苦为乐。
Jack seems to_take_delight_in_making other people suffer.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出名词flight的词义
(A)飞行 (B)班机(C)一段楼梯
①The bird was shot down in flight.__A__
②She fell down a whole flight of stairs.__C__
③All flights have been canceled because of fog.__B__
2．根据语境选出produce的词性和词义
(A)v.创作；上映 (B)v.生产；制造
(C)v.引起；导致
(D)n.(农)产品
The factory produces 1,000 electric bikes a week.__B__
②The medicine produced a violent reaction.__C__
③He produced a TV series about children.__A__
④Where can we buy fresh farm produce？__D__
1．in total总共；合计；总计
[教材原句] In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.
这些宇航员总共在太空中渡过了26 000多天。
a total of总数为……
totally adv.
完全地，全部地，整个地
He is scheduled to find a_total_of 40 time twins before his 40th birthday.(2017·广东高考满分作文)
他计划在他40岁生日前找到总计40位同年同月同日出生的人。
Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams, I found myself on the point of giving up totally (total)．(2017·湖北高考满分作文)
英语考试中一次又一次的失败让我感到灰心丧气，我差一点完全放弃。
2．now that既然；由于
[教材原句] Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.
既然我已经有了这第一次参观，我希望我能多来几次。
up to now/until now到目前为止
(every) now and then
不时，时而
from now on
从现在起
in that
因为
①I have heard nothing from him up_to_now/until_now.
到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
②She was fortunate in_that she had friends to help her.
她很幸运，因为有朋友帮助她。
[名师指津] now that中的that可以省略。
3．Is_this_the_first_time_he's_seen aliens landing on the moon?
这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？
句式“This/It is/was the first/second ...last time＋that从句”，表示“这是第一/第二/……最后一次……”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，在口语中常省略。从句通常用现在完成时和过去完成时。
①It was the third time that he had_asked (ask) the same question.
这是他第三次问同一个问题。
(1)It is time (for sb.) to do sth.表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。
(2)It is (high) time＋that ... 表示“该做……”，that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”或动词的过去式，should不可省略。
②It is time (for you) to_go (go) to school.
(你)该去上学了。
③It is high time that the government took/should_take (take) measures to fight crimes in the economic field.
确实到了政府该采取措施与经济领域的犯罪作斗争的时候了。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Come on,_he is coming. Just lie down and relax.
②We should concentrate on our study now, because lost time will never return.
③It is hoped that you will have thrown light on some important points in the history of your country.
④Has it been announced when the planes are to take off?
⑤Your opinion on this matter is similar to ours in many ways.
⑥Now that you have grown up, you shouldn't rely on your parents.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
There were 50 students in the class ①in_total (总共), of whom only Tom didn't pass the exam. His teacher said to him, “②Now_that (既然) you have failed, what you should do is to accept it. But you should ③believe_in (相信) yourself and ④concentrate_on (集中精力于) your lessons. ⑤Come_on (加油)! It is not the end of the world.”
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．total相关词汇点点练
(1)单句语法填空
①He has been living here for a total of 30 years, so he's familiar with every corner of the area.
②I totally (total) agree with what Susan Beacham says about the best present.(2017·重庆高考改编)
(2)完成句子
③据报道，总共76人在这次矿井事故中被困。
It is reported that 76 people in_total were trapped in the mine accident.
2．“This is the first time that ...”句型万花筒
(1)完成句子
①这是他第二次犯同样的错误。
This_is_the_second_time_he_has_made the same mistake.
②5点钟了。现在该是我回家的时候了。
It's five o'clock. It is high time that I went/should_go_home now.
(2)句型转换
③It is time for the government to take proper steps to solve traffic problems.
→It is time that the government took proper steps to solve traffic problems.
[课堂练基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The factory replaced most of its workers with/by robots.
2．Please give him my congratulations (congratulate) when you see him.
3．We were having a meeting when someone broke in.
4．The company founded (found) in 2004 now has several offices in Europe.
5．I don't believe in him, because he always tells lies.
6．We are very delighted to_have (have) you become one of the members of our team.
7．Your decoration style is similar to ours in some ways.
8．It is evident (evidence) that in our competitive society there are both losers and winners.
9．The scientists in China have made great achievements (achieve) in exploring the space.
10．In total we spent $750 decorating our new kitchen.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Out of the total of 15 games, they only won two.the→a
2．Do you believe love at first sight？believe后加in
3．He looks happy; in other words, he looks delightful.delightful→delighted
4．This is the last time that I told you how to do it.told前加have
5.I offer my hearty congratulation on your passing the driving test.congratulation→congratulations
6．Tom was about to close the window while his attention was caught by a bird.while→when
7．Having founded in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love for art.Having后加been
8．Mr.Brown stood at the door, welcomed newcomers with a large smile and a pat on the arm.welcomed→welcoming
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①It is known to all that China has become the third country to send a man into space in the world. We are happy that our country has made_great_achievements (取得巨大成就) in space exploration. ②And I believe that we will set up our skylab in 2020.
Since your dream is to be an astronaut, you should believe_in (相信) yourself. At the same time you should know more about the universe. You should concentrate_on (集中精力于) your study. If you make contributions to our country's space exploration in the future, we will offer_our_congratulations_on (就……表示我们的祝贺) your achievements. ③Besides, it's time for us to take action to help realize our Chinese dream.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加部分
(1)happy→delighted
(2)set up→found
(3)Since→Now_that
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用as引导的定语从句改写句①
As_is_known_to_all,_China_has_become_the_third_country_to_send_a_man_into_space_in_the_world.
(2)用被动语态改写句②
And_I_believe_that_our_skylab_will_be_set_up_in_2020.
(3)用“it's high time that ...”句型改写句③
Besides,_it's_high_time_that_we_took/should_take_action_to_help_realize_our_Chinese_dream.
[课下练高考]
“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练——练题型
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·东北三省三校第一次联考)The Internet is full of headlines that grab your attention with buzzwords (流行术语). But often when we click through, we find the content hardly delivers and it wastes our time. We close the page, feeling we've been cheated. These types of headlines are called “click bait”．
A headline on Business Insider reads：“This phrase will make you seem more polite”. First, when you click through, you find another headline：“Four words to seem more polite”. Then, on reading the article, you find it's actually an essay about sympathy. And what are the four words? They're “Wow, that sounds hard”. On some video websites, you might encounter headlines such as “Here's what happens when six puppies visited a campus”. It turns out that it's just some uneventful dog footage (连续镜头)．
Nowadays, with the popularity of social media, many news outlets tweet (推送) click bait links to their stories. These tweets take advantage of the curiosity gap or attempt to draw the reader into a story using a question in the headline. These click bait headlines are so annoying that someone is attempting to save people's time by exposing news outlet click bait through social media. The Twitter account @ SavedYouAClick, run by Jake Beckman, is one such example.
Beckman's method is to grab tweets linking to a story and retweet them with a clicksaving comment. For example, CNET tweeted “So iOS 8 appears to be jailbreakable but ...”， with a link to its coverage of Apple's product announcements. Beckman retweeted it with this comment attached: “...it hasn't been jailbroken yet.”
Since founding the account, Beckman's Twitter experiment has brought him more than 131,000 followers. Beckman said，“@ SavedYouAClick is just my way of trying to help the Internet be less terrible.” Asked about his goal, he said，“I'd love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first. I think there's an enormous opportunity for publishers to provide readers with informative updates that include links so you can click through and read more.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。当今网络上充满了吸引人们注意力的标题，但是它们往往存在“陷阱”，这对读者是一个欺骗，Jake Beckman呼吁出版商应该对读者负责。
1．The article on Business Insider turns out to be________.
A．useful suggestions on politeness
B．an essay about another topic
C．an article hard to understand
D．a link to a video website
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句可知，当你读文章时，你会发现它实际上是一篇关于同情心的散文，因此选择B。
2．Why are readers often cheated by tricky headlines?
A．Social media has become more popular.
B．Readers have questions to be solved.
C．Such headlines are fairly attractive.
D．There're always stories behind them.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的前两句可知，因特网上充满了吸引人们注意力的流行术语。由此可推知C项正确。
3．Beckman attached his comment to CNET's tweet to ______.
A．criticize CNET
B．save readers' time
C．advertise Apple's new product
D．tell readers something about iOS 8
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三句和第四段的第一句可知，B项正确。
4．In the last paragraph, Beckman appeals that ________.
A．publishers should be more responsible for the link
B．readers think about their needs before reading
C．publishers provide more information for readers
D．people work together to make the Internet less terrible
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“I'd love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first.”可知，出版商应该对链接更加负责，因此选择A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·山东省日照市校际联合检测)Everyone can benefit a lot from reading books. The following is about the various benefits of reading books.
__1__ Whenever you read something, you learn information that you otherwise wouldn't have known. It can be a fact about history or a theory you didn't know existed. If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enlarge your vocabulary.
__2__ Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind into a whirl (混乱)．
One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills. __3__ Wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is able to put its mysterysolving skills to a test.
One of the great benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be accessed over and over again. For example, reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing the procedures whenever you need to. __4__ Don't even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later.
These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. __5__ If you can't even go outside, you can download free ebooks online and read them on your computer. That way, you can see how advantageous reading can be for yourself.
A．Reading books can put you in a confident mood.
B．You can improve your memory by reading.
C．Reading books provides you with new knowledge.
D．Following a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult.
E．Reading mystery novels, for example, sharpens your mind.
F．Reading keeps your mind in good condition.
G．Why don't you drop into the bookstore or library and pick a book up?
答案：1～5 CFEDG
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·东北三省三校联合模拟考试)“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage
can and dropped a few pieces.” I __1__， picking them up. __2__ later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I __3__， “Who is throwing garbage？” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently floating __4__ from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my sevenyearold son, Paul.
“Stop making a mess.” “It's not a mess. They're __5__.” “Sorry, what did you say？” I hadn't heard him clearly.
He didn't answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症) and __6__ answers a question, especially when he's __7__ attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies？” he asked, __8__ around. Every time Paul __9__ five or more words together, my heart says a __10__ of thanks. But lately he seems to __11__ that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are __12__ of the effort.
Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to __13__ them from the garbage, __14__ them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them __15__ again？” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! They're beautiful，” I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his __16__ down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.
That day Paul __17__
me to look up at __18__ instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces do I miss because I'm too caught up in my __19__ to take time to appreciate what's right in front of me? Life is not what happens to us. It's __20__ we look at it. Now, I look up.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”七岁的儿子Paul患有自闭症，但是他却把飘着的纸片看作是飞舞的蝴蝶，而“我”看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾。生活亦如此，不是我们身上发生了什么，而是我们应该如何看待它。
1．A.laughed B．sighed
C．amazed
D．shouted
解析：选B 根据第一段第四句“No quiet sighing this time.”可知，“我”叹了口气，把掉在地上的几张废纸捡了起来。sigh“叹气”，符合语境。
2．A.Days
B．Years
C．Moments
D．Weeks
解析：选C 根据语境可知，一开始只是几张废纸，于是“我”边走边拾，过了一会儿发现了更多的废纸。由此可推知，时间应该很短。moment“片刻”，符合语境。
3．A.called out
B．turned up
C．got in
D．added to
解析：选A 根据语境可知，这一次“我”不再静静地叹息，而是大声喊：“是谁在扔垃圾？”call out“大声叫喊”，符合语境。
4．A.up
B．down
C．away
D．off
解析：选B 根据本句中的“from upstairs”可知，纸是从楼上飘下来的；又由倒数第二段倒数第二句中的“down again”可知，空格处意为“向下”。
5．A.planes
B．papers
C．leaves
D．butterflies
解析：选D 根据第三段第四句中的“Where are my other butterflies？”可知，“我”的儿子认为这是蝴蝶。butterfly“蝴蝶”，符合语境。
6．A.rarely
B．frequently
C．willingly
D．eagerly
解析：选A 根据“Paul has autism (自闭症)”可知，儿子有自闭症，他很少回答问题。rarely“很少”，符合语境。
7．A.devoted
B．depended
C．focused
D．addicted
解析：选C 根据语境可知，儿子专注于飘落的纸片，不回答“我”的问题。focus on为固定搭配，意为“专注于……”，符合语境。
8．A.showing
B．looking
C．playing
D．drawing
解析：选B 句意：他一边问一边四处看。look around“四处看，环顾四周”，符合句意。
9．A.spells
B．puts
C．pushes
D．accumulates
解析：选B 根据上文可知，Paul患有自闭症，很少说话，所以每次当Paul把5个以上的词放在一起时，“我”就很激动。put sth. together“把某物放在一起”，符合语境。
10．A.sound
B．remark
C．report
D．prayer
解析：选D 根据语境可知，每当Paul多说话时，“我”就会因感谢而祈祷。prayer“祈祷”，符合语境。
11．A.refuse
B．hear
C．mind
D．realize
解析：选D 根据本段第四句Paul的提问“Where are my other butterflies？”可推知，最近他似乎认识到了交流时说完整句子的好处。realize“认识到”，符合语境。
12．A.worthy
B．aware
C．fond
D．typical
解析：选A 根据语境可知，Paul最近认识到了交流时说完整句子的好处，这种好处是值得努力的。worthy“值得的”，符合语境。
13．A.hide
B．destroy
C．rescue
D．remove
解析：选C 根据段首的“Butterflies.”及本句中的“garbage”表达的语境可知，“我”跑过去把这些蝴蝶从垃圾堆里救出来。rescue“拯救”，符合语境。
14．A.tore
B．dusted
C．cut
D．seized
解析：选B 根据常识可知，垃圾堆里是很脏的，据此可以判断，要除去上面的灰尘。dust ... off“除去……的灰尘”，符合语境。
15．A.throw
B．flow
C．land
D．fly
解析：选D 根据本段中的“He ran back upstairs to float his __16__ down again.”可知，儿子拿到了“我”递给他的碎纸片，害羞地问我：“还想看它们飞吗？”fly“飞”，符合语境。
16．A.masterpieces
B．schoolwork
C．inventions
D．imagination
解析：选A 根据“young artist”以及最后一段第二句中的“How many other masterpieces do I miss”可知，患有自闭症的儿子让这些碎纸片像蝴蝶那样在空中飘舞，这是“艺术家”儿子的杰作。masterpiece“杰作”，符合语境。
17．A.reminded
B．forced
C．intended
D．permitted
解析：选A 句意：那一天，Paul提醒了“我”要抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃圾。remind“提醒”，符合语境。
18．A.mistakes
B．weaknesses
C．beauty
D．scenery
解析：选C 根据本句中的“instead of down at garbage”可知，空格处与该处形成对比，由此可推知，“我”抬起头看到了美。beauty“美丽”，符合语境。
19．A.amusement
B．housework
C．communication
D．homework
解析：选B 根据上文“我”拾起地上的废纸可推知，“我”总是做家务活，没有时间去欣赏眼前的东西。housework“家务”，符合语境。
20．A.when
B．whether
C．where
D．how
解析：选D 根据语境可知，生活不是指在我们身上发生的事，而是我们要如何看待它。how“如何”，符合语境。
Module 6 Films and TV Programmes
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.poster n．海报
2.character n.
角色；人物
3.masterpiece n.
杰作
4.comedy n.
喜剧
5.plot n.
情节
6.actress n．女演员→actor n．男演员
7.male adj.男的；男性的→female adj.女的；女性的
8.graceful adj.优美的；优雅的→grace n．优雅
9.interest vt.使感兴趣 n．兴趣→interesting adj.有趣的→interested adj.感兴趣的
10.brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n．勇敢
11.moving adj.感人的→moved adj.感动的→move vt.使感动
12.occasionally adv.有时；偶尔→occasional adj.有时的；偶尔的→occasion n．场合；机会
13.argue vi.争论→argument n．争论；争辩
14.entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertain vt.使快乐→entertainment n．娱乐
15.setting n．(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景→set vt.以……为背景 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It is believed that if a book is interesting,_it will surely interest many readers.(interest)
2.It is brave of her to go into the burning building, so we all respect her for her bravery.(brave)
3.At first they argued about how to spend the money, but later they got into a silly argument with each other.(argue)
4.I used to make an occasional visit to the museum, which is closed occasionally at weekends.(occasion)
5.Our English teacher is very funny and entertaining. Much to our entertainment,_he always entertains us for a long time with his stories and jokes.(entertain)
6.Hearing the moving story, we all felt greatly moved. I'm sure it'll move more people in the future.(move) 1.由comedy想到的
①comic adj. 喜剧的
②tragedy n.
悲剧
③tragic adj.
悲剧的
④drama n.
戏剧
⑤dramatic adj.
戏剧的
2.ess结尾名词大观园
①actress
女演员
②waitress
女服务员
③conductress
女售票员
④hostess
女主人
3.“有时”词汇全接触
①occasionally adv.
偶尔；间或
②sometimes adv.
有时，间或
③(every) now and then
不时地；常常
④(every) now and again
不时，时而
⑤from time to time
不时，有时
4.argue近义词一览
①discuss v.
讨论
②quarrel v．& n.
争吵
③debate v．& n.
辩论
④dispute v．& n.
争论
⑤conflict v．& n.
争论，抵触
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.come_out 出现；出版；结果是
2.fall_in_love_with
爱上；喜欢(表动作)
3.be_in_love_with
爱上；喜欢(表状态)
4.play_a_part
扮演角色
5.to_one's_surprise
令某人吃惊的是
6.tell_of
讲述
7.in_surprise
吃惊地
8.care_about
关心；顾虑；在乎
9.every_now_and_then
有时；偶尔
10.at_the_age_of
在……岁时 选用左栏短语填空
1.The poem tells_of the deeds of a famous warrior.
2.The world is a stage and every man plays_a_part.
3.The dictionary is being published and it will soon come_out.
4.She thinks only of herself. She doesn't care_about other people.
5.He fell_in_love_with her the first time he met her at college.
1. 由fall/be in love with想到的
①be engaged to与……订婚
get married to
与……结婚(表动作)
be married to
与……结婚(表状态)
break up
分手
2.part相关短语多棱镜
play a part
扮演角色
play an important part in
在……中起重要作用
take an active part in
积极参加
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most. 不同寻常的是，正是女性角色最吸引我们。 it is ... that ...在本句中构成强调句型。 这种无私的爱令我们很感动。It_was_the_selfless_love_that made us moved.
2.Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.
我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。 形容词短语作状语。 那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。These travelers returned to the hotel, tired_and_sleepy.
3.But it is generally agreed, that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.
但是人们普遍认为他比电影史上任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”一词的意义。 it is agreed that ...意为“人们一致同意……”。 人们一致同意要充分利用空闲时间。It_is_agreed_that free time should be made full use of.
1．interest vt.使感兴趣 n．
[教材原句] Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most.
不同寻常的是，正是女性角色最吸引我们。
(1)have/show/take (an) interest in
对……感兴趣
lose interest in
对……失去兴趣
with interest
有兴趣地；津津有味地
in the interest of
为/符合……的利益
develop one's interest in
培养某人某方面的兴趣
places of interest
名胜
(2)interesting adj.
引起兴趣的，有趣的
interested adj.
感兴趣的
be interested in
对……感兴趣
The purpose of this programme is to develop_our_interest_in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.(2017·陕西高考书面表达)
本课程的目的是培养我们在英语学习和听说实践能力方面的兴趣。
Since you are_interested_in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is well worth experiencing.(2015·全国卷满分作文)
既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日非常值得体验。
2．occasionally adv.有时；偶尔
[经典例句] Occasionally Alice would look up from her books.(朗文P1574)
艾丽丝偶尔从书本中抬起头来。
(1)occasional adj. 偶尔的；有时的
(2)occasion n.
场合；机会
on occasion
有时；偶尔；间或
on no occasion
决不(放在句首时需倒装)
on this/that occasion
在这个/那个时候
on the occasion of
在……的时候；在……之际
There will be occasional (occasion) showers during the day.
白天将偶尔有阵雨。
On no occasion should_you give up learning English.
你决不应该放弃学习英语。
3．argue v．争论；辩论
[教材原句] Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?
你曾经和你的家人就看什么电视节目发生过争论吗？
(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人辩论某事
argue for/against sth.
赞成/反对某事
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
argue that ...
主张；认为
(2)argument n.
争论；辩论
I argue_that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.(2017·重庆高考写作)
我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些处在困难中的人。
When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument (argue)．(2015·福建高考短文填词)
当这件事情发生时，重要的是应尽力避免把平静的讨论变成激烈的争论。
We tried many ways to_argue_him_into_accepting our advice, but in vain.
我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。
4．entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的
[教材原句] Do you agree or disagree that advertisements are entertaining?
你同意还是不同意广告是有趣的？
(1)entertain vt. 使娱乐，使快乐；招待
entertain sb.to sth.
用某物招待某人
entertain sb.with sth.
用某物使某人快乐
(2)entertainment n.
娱乐，文娱节目；招待，款待
to one's entertainment
使某人高兴的是
He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
他讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。
For another, spending too much time on entertainment (entertain) will only keep us away from our studies.(2017·上海高考满分作文)
另一方面，在娱乐上花费太多的时间只会让我们远离学习。
.基础点全练(用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子)
1．We don't meet often. We only see each other occasionally (occasion)．
2．The moving (move) story told by the poor girl made people present decide to try to help her.
3．The thief leaped/leapt (leap) the fence and escaped.
4．The setting (set) for the movie is Paris in the 1930s.
5．The soldier deserves the award for his acts of bravery (brave)．
6．I can't believe she lied to me — it seems so out_of_character (不符合个性)．
.重难点多练
1．interest全扫描
(1)完成句子
①她只对服装感兴趣。
All she's_interested_in is clothes.
②政府应该避免做不符合公众利益的任何事情。
The government should avoid doing anything that is not in_the_interest_of_the_public.
③但是使我最感兴趣的是文学书籍，尤其是名家的作品。
But what_interests_me_most is literary books, especially those by famous writers.(2017·江西高考改编)
(2)句型转换
④If you are interested in it, let me know and I'll send you more information.(2015·北京高考改编)
→If you have/take/show interest in it, let me know and I'll send you more information.
⑤Now he's grown up; he doesn't take interest in his stamp collection.
→Now he's grown up; he loses interest in his stamp collection.
2．argue面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①I managed to argue her into taking (take) a walk with me after supper.
②He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.
③Another argument (argue) against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
She ④argued_for (力主) going to see a movie alone. Finally, her parents ⑤argued_her_out_of (说服她不要……) going alone. So she invited Jane to go together. However, they ⑥argued_with_each_other_about/over (就……彼此争辩) which film to see.
3．entertaining多棱镜
(1)用entertain的适当形式填空
①The club offers us many entertaining activities, bringing us much entertainment.
②A museum should aim to_entertain as well as educate.
(2)完成句子
③令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。
To_my_great_entertainment,_he promised to entertain_us_to ice cream.
④他曾讲了一连串这个地区的逸闻趣事让我们开心。
He once entertained_us_with a stream of anecdotes about the area.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出名词character的词义
(A)角色；人物(B)品质；性格
(C)特色；特性
(D)文字
1．Kindness and violence can shape one's character.__B__
2．The whole character of the school has changed.__C__
3．They are the two main characters in the play.__A__
4．There are 80,000 Chinese characters, most of which are seldom used today.__D__
1．come out出现，出来；出版；(花)开放；显露，泄露；结果是
[教材原句] When did it come out?
它是什么时候出版的？
[一词多义] 写出下列句中come out的含义
①The sun came out from behind the clouds late in the afternoon.出来；出现
②The gardener went into his garden to see if the flowers had come out.(花)开放
③It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out.显露；泄露
④I am confident that everything will come out right in time.结果是
⑤The book to come out next week is written by Guo Jingming.出版
[名师指津] come out表示“出版”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态；而publish表示“出版”时，为及物动词，可用于被动语态。
2．care about关心；顾虑；在乎
[高考佳句] If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it.(2017·安徽高考阅读E)
如果你发现一个你关心的问题，你就能够帮助解决。
(1)care for 喜欢；照料
(2)take care
当心
take care of
照料；抚养
with care
小心；慎重
①She cared_for her father all through his long illnesses.
她在父亲久病期间一直照料着他。
②Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taken (take) good care of at home.(2015·陕西高考单选)
李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好他很高兴。
3．Brave,_good_and_strong,_Xiulian is the character we care about most.
我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。
句中的brave, good and strong是形容词作状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
①One woman was lying in bed, awake,_listening to the rushing winds.
一位妇女躺在床上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声。
②The old man died, happy_and_satisfied.
老人幸福而又满足地过世了。
③Surprised_and_happy,_Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖品。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①He said in surprise that our coming was a surprise to him.
②How long had they been in love with each other before they got married?
③Playing a part so different from herself was a challenge.
④At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician.
⑤The story tells of the bravery of a little girl.
⑥To keep us interested the speaker told a joke or story every now and then when he gave the talk.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
His new book will ①come_out (出版) next month, which ②tells_of (讲述) a love story. Tom, the hero, ③falls_in_love_with (爱上) Mary ④at_the_age_of (在……岁时) 20 in a university. They ⑤have_been_in_love_with (喜欢) each other since then. They ⑥care_about (关心) and help each other. But ⑦much_to_our_surprise (令我们非常吃惊的是), they don't have a happy ending. Why? Next month you'll know it.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．care相关短语点点练
(1)单句语法填空
①You must mark “Handle with care” on the face of the box.
②The mother cared for the sick child day and night.
③A selfish person doesn't care about other people's problems.
(2)句型转换
④Who will take care of your child when you are away?
→Who will care for your child when you are away?
2．形容词作状语万花筒
用“形容词作状语”改写句子
①He arrived home.He was tired and hungry.
→He arrived home, tired and hungry.
②Some of the passengers were seriously injured. They were sent to the nearest hospital at once.
→Seriously injured,_some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.
③Because they were afraid of difficulties, they preferred to take the easy road.
→Afraid of difficulties,_they preferred to take the easy road.
[课堂练基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is generally agreed that cycling contributes greatly to people's physical fitness.
2．His words are entirely in character with his actions.
3．Gun control is a subject about/over which Americans have argued for a long time.
4．I don't care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.
5．The film, set (set) in Tang Dynasty, is well received by many foreign viewers.
6．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them interested (interest) in his lectures.
7．It is very moving (move) to see how much strangers can care about each other.
8．I've been writing this report occasionally (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The first attempt may fail, but we don't care for that.for→about
2．The film's scenes were so moved that a lot of people liked it.moved→moving
3．We occasional meet for a drink after work.occasional→occasionally
4．She has fallen in love with Tom for two years.fallen→been
5．He came back after a trip, tired but happily.happily→happy
6．In everyone's surprise, he didn't attend the important meeting.In→To
7．It was what he said which gave me a big surprise.which→that
8．Tom sounds interesting in the job, but I wonder whether he can manage it.interesting→interested
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①She is a famous actress, and she has played_parts (扮演角色) in many famous films. A lot of characters she created made a deep impression on the audience.
To_everyone's_surprise (令大家吃惊的是), at_the_age_of (在……岁时) 16, she played the part of a woman teacher in a film whose background was in a remote mountain village. The leading_character (主角) in the film was a brave_and_graceful_female (勇敢、优雅的女性) and what she did was moving. ②The performance in this film made her famous overnight. Her fans were_moved_by (被……感动) the part she played and began to love her. They cared_about (关心) everything about her and expected to see her next masterpiece.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分
(1)woman→female
(2)background→setting
(3)began to love→fell_in_love_with
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用定语从句改写句①
She_is_a_famous_actress,_who_has_played_parts_in_many_famous_films.
(2)用强调句型改写句②
It was the performance in this film that made her famous overnight.
[课下练高考]
练（一第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·秦皇岛市高三质检)Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I __1__ (live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap __2__ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town. People who visited me used to ask me __3__ I could sleep. “Doesn't the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to __4__ much noise？” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy __5__. But I found it all fascinating. If I were ever short __6__ cash and couldn't afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could
always go outside and take __7__ look around. You see, there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone __8__ (interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for __9__ (do) a few odd jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we don't realize how __10__ (fortune) we are, do we?
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个穷困潦倒的画家，住在嘈杂的闹市区。难以继日时，Joe会施以援手，这让作者感到非常幸运。
1．lived 本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般过去时。
2．because “我”的公寓的房租很便宜，因为“我”住在一个最繁忙的街区里。
3．how 根据语境可知，此处表示“拜访我的人常问我是怎样睡着的”。how引导宾语从句，表方式。
4．so “so much＋不可数名词”意为“如此多的……”。
5．one “我”住的公寓在一个很吵闹的商店或酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。
6．of be short of意为“缺少/短缺……”。
7．a take a look意为“看一看”，是固定结构。
8．interesting 根据语境可知，此处表示“我找到某个有趣的人去交谈”。
9．doing 介词“for”后应跟动词ing形式。
10．fortunate 根据语境可知，此空应填其形容词形式。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·江西省九校联合考试)Last night, I saw a great film, Forrest Gump. I am great impressed by this film, by the stories of Forrest Gump. Forrest Gump was born in small village. He was born mentally disabled, and he was discriminated by other.But his mother is a strong female who encouraged Gump to be strong but live the same as normal people. Beside, he meets Jenny, a tragic but kindhearted girl.With the love of his mother and Jenny, Forrest Gump begins his running all his life. I am moving by his strong willing, kindness and optimism. There are many miracles in his life what seem impossible to him. But I know it is reasonable, because of he wins them with his noble personalities.
答案：第二句：great→greatly
第三句：small前加a
第四句：other→others
第五句：encouraged→encourages; but→and
第六句：Beside→Besides
第八句：moving→moved; willing→will
第九句：what→that/which
第十句：去掉of
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·成都第三次诊断)假如你是中学生李平。最近你校规定：学生在校期间，禁止到校外就餐。现在，请你就此事给校报英文版编辑写一封信，内容包括：
1．学校制定此规定的理由；
2．同学们对此规定的反应及理由；
3．你的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右；信的抬头与结束语已写好，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得透露你和所在学校的真实名字。
参考词汇：食堂canteen
Dear editor，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ping
参考范文：
Dear editor，
I'm writing to talk about our school's new rule that all students are forbidden to eat out during school days.
The school says for one thing, the food outside the campus isn't healthy and its safety can't be guaranteed, and for another, if students have meals in the canteen, they may save money because the food there is cheaper.
However, some students are against the rule for two reasons. First, they dislike the food in the canteen because of its poor quality. In addition, the school seems to try to make more money if all students are forced to have every meal in school.
Personally, to make more students have meals inside the campus, the school should make the food taste nicer and offer them a larger variety of food, too.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ping
练（二英语知识运用组合练——练准度
(限时：30分钟)
.完形填空
(2016·郑州市第一次质检)What do photography and foster (收养的) care have in common? Apparently a lot. Jennifer Loomis, an experienced local photographer, and her husband were a childless couple, so they were considering __1__ a kid. As part of their __2__， they went online and visited sites containing __3__ of children up for adoption. __4__， the photos didn't really express the children.
To Loomis' artful eye, they __5__ to let people know who the children truly were. Loomis then contacted Northwest Adoption Exchange and __6__ a free photo shoot (专业摄影) to help __7__ children show better pictures of them to adoptive parents. The __8__ readily agreed.
One child who __9__ the photo shoot was Deon, a lonely child who had bounced around the foster system. With Loomis' great __10__， a new and more handsome Deon was photographed. And this had a(n) __11__ effect! Soon prospective parents Joanna Church and Sean Vaillancourt saw Deon's new photo on the website and were attracted by the boy with bright, happy eyes (They had previously seen his old photo, but got no __12__
impression of him). Contact was made, and he was __13__ their home.
Now Church and Vaillancourt have become Deon's parents. The __14__ was a godsend (天赐之物) to Deon. He had been in and out of various foster homes since the age of 5, and was losing __15__. At age 18, children no longer qualify for foster care and must begin to __16__ themselves. This is a bitter reality for a child at age 16, __17__ one who has never really found __18__ from a home.
Deon is now paired with a loving family simply __19__ Jennifer Loomis took a better photo of him. She has completely changed Deon's __20__ and that of his adoptive parents.
“When you give someone a chance，” Deon said, “you are basically saving a life.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。女摄影师给希望被收养的孩子们提供免费的专业摄影服务，并最终帮助他们找到了合适的收养家庭。
1．A.photographing B．interviewing
C．adopting
D．sponsoring
解析：选C 根据上文中的“Jennifer Loomis ... a childless couple”可知， Loomis 和她的丈夫没有孩子，故此处指他们考虑收养(adopting)一个孩子。下文中的“for adoption”也是提示。
2．A.study
B．treatment
C．search
D．design
解析：选C 根据语境可知，网上搜寻是 Loomis 和丈夫寻找(search)要收养的孩子的过程的一部分。
3．A.images
B．plans
C．stories
D．ideas
解析：选A 根据下文中的“the photos didn't really express the children”可知应选 images，指他们上网搜寻等着被收养的孩子的图片(images)。
4．A.However
B．Therefore
C．Besides
D．Otherwise
解析：选A 分析本句和前一句的逻辑关系可知，两句之间存在语义上的转折，故选 However, 指然而，这些图片都不能真正地展示这些孩子。
5．A.managed
B．failed
C．decided
D．tried
解析：选B 根据前一句中的“the photos didn't really express the children”可知，这些照片没能(failed)让人们真正了解这些孩子。
6．A.required
B．accepted
C．offered
D．allowed
解析：选C 根据下文内容可知，此处指 Loomis 主动给孩子们提供(offered) 免费的专业摄影服务。 offer “提供”。
7．A.curious
B．lonely
C．happy
D．willing
解析：选D 此处指 Loomis 给那些自愿的 (willing) 孩子提供帮助。
8．A.team
B．couple
C．government
D．organization
解析：选D 空处指的是上文的“Northwest Adoption Exchange”，它应该是一个负责孩子收养的组织(organization)。
9．A.attended
B．helped
C．refused
D．learned
解析：选A 根据下文可知， Deon 应该是参加(attended)了这次免费的专业摄影活动，所以他才找到了理想的养父母。
10．A.concerns
B．skills
C．abilities
D．courage
解析：选B 根据第一段中的“Jennifer Loomis, an experienced local photographer”可知，此处指由于 Loomis 高超的摄影技术(skills)，一个全新的、更英俊潇洒的少年呈现在了照片上。
11．A.permanent
B．immediate
C．positive
D．adverse
解析：选B 根据后文中的“Soon prospective parents ... have become Deon's parents.”可知，为孩子拍照马上(immediate)就见到了效果。permanent“长久的，永久的”；immediate“立即的，马上的”；positive“积极的”；adverse“反面的，不利的”。
12．A.unique
B．first
C．clear
D．new
解析：选C 根据上下文语境可知，此处指这对夫妇以前也看过他的旧照片，但对他没留下清晰的(clear)印象。
13．A.taken for
B．called at
C．brought into
D．carried away
解析：选C 此处指 Deon 被收养领回家， bring ... into “把……带进，领进”，符合语境。
14．A.match
B．performance
C．practice
D．struggle
解析：选A 根据上文中的“Now Church and Vaillancourt have become Deon's parents”可知应选 match，强调 Deon 和养父母之间相互接受的关系。 match“相配的人(物)，般配的人(物)”。下文的“Deon is now paired with ...”亦是提示。
15．A.hope
B．opportunity
C．energy
D．interest
解析：选A 根据上文中的“He had been in and out of various foster homes since the age of 5”可知， Deon 从五岁开始，一直没有找到稳定的收养家庭，故此处指他在渐渐失去希望(hope)。
16．A.teach
B．support
C．control D．trust
解析：选B 根据上文中的“At age 18, children no longer qualify for foster care”可知，年满18岁的孩子不能再被收养，故空处的语境为他们必须自己养活(support)自己，这对于一个16岁的孩子来说是一个残酷的现实，尤其(particularly)是从来没有真正感受过家庭的幸福(happiness)的人。
17．A.usually
B．particularly
C．specially
D．definitely
解析：选B 参见上题解析。usually“通常”；particularly“尤其，特别”；specially“特别地，专门地”；definitely“清楚地”。
18．A.freedom
B．happiness
C．answers
D．chances
解析：选B 参见第16题解析。 happiness“幸福，快乐”。
19．A.though
B．unless
C．but
D．because
解析：选D 只是因为(because) Loomis 给 Deon 照了一张更好的照片， Deon 就找到了一个充满爱意的家。
20．A.attitude
B．manner
C．behavior
D．life
解析：选D 根据最后一段并联系全文可知，此处指 Loomis 彻底改变了 Deon 和他养父母的人生(life)。
.语法填空
(2016·洛阳高三模拟)Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary __1__ (character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she __2__ (gain) impressive popularity — she is __3__ international fashion queen.
2017 was the character's 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered __4__ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.
Hello Kitty __5__ (design) as a character to attract preteenage girls. The designers could not __6__ (dream) that she would become such a __7__ (globe) star as she is today.
Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained __8__ the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness, friendship and fun. Women and girls all over the world are happy __9__ (buy) the image of the trusting, loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”
And the imaginary character does not only appeal __10__ females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.
语篇解读：本文是一篇人物介绍，主要介绍了卡通人物Hello Kitty。
1．characters character作“人物，角色”讲时是可数名词，与语境中“one of the most famous imaginary”呼应，故此处用复数形式。
2．has gained since表示“自从”，引导状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故此处用has gained。
3．an queen是可数名词，且第一次在文中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。international的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
4．cheerfully 此处修饰动词gathered，故用副词形式cheerfully。
5．was designed design和句子主语Hello Kitty之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处是发生在过去的事，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
6．have dreamed 根据语境可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，故用“情态动词＋have done”的形式。
7．global 此处修饰名词star，故用形容词global。
8．why 根据下一句“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness, friendship and fun.”可知，应用why引导宾语从句。
9．to buy be happy to do sth.“乐意做某事”，故用to buy。
10．to appeal to sb.“对某人有吸引力”。
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