2017届高考英语一轮复习学案：必修4 unit 10 Money（北师大版）

　　Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用

　　一、单词拼写

　　1．(2017·新课标全国，阅读C)Staying with a ________(本土的) speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.

　　2．*(2015·广东，阅读C)Another argument against television is that it ________ (取代，代替)reading as a form of entertainment.

　　3．(2015·新课标全国，阅读C) It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to ________ (挣得)money to support their study.

　　4.(2015·江苏，书面表达) The photo drew about 7，000 ________(评论) on the social media platform.

　　5.(2015 · 浙江，11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________(吸引) to our emotions than for straight facts.

　　6．(2015·新课标全国，完形)As a parent，I hated seeing my daughter playing her best，but still ________(打败)．

　　7．If the ink sinks in，it'll be hard to ________(除去) the spot from the cloth.

　　8．(2015·重庆，阅读A)When everyone else in the class was ________(集中)on tasks，I could not.

　　9．*(2015·湖北，21)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________(平衡)and had a bad fall.

　　10．(2017·大纲全国，30)Although you can find ________(便宜货)in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop.

　　答案　1.native　2.replaces　3.earn　4.comments　5.appeal　6.defeated

　　7．remove　8.focusing　9.balance　10.bargains

　　二、用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．(2015·福建，24)The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as ________(enthusiasm)as ever.

　　2．*She is ________(shame) of her bad behaviour towards you.

　　3．*She couldn't restrain her ________(annoy) at the attitude of the applicant.

　　4.(2015·新课标全国，七选五) Trust is a learned ________(behave) that we gain from past experiences.

　　5．(2015·福建，阅读E) Don't let negativity ruin your ________(motivate)．

　　6．We grow a ________(various) of crops，including cabbages，wheat and potatoes.

　　7．It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the ________(product) level.

　　8．Outdoor ________(amuse) will relax you after a whole day in the office.

　　9．(2015·北京，26)In the last few years，China has made great __(achieve)in environmental protection.

　　10．According to some philosophers，everything in ________(exist) is reasonable.

　　11．The puzzle has ________ so many ________ students in the university，which is really ________．(puzzle)

　　12．He is a ________ person and once he ________ to do something，he will never change.(determine)

　　13．________ experience is often very important and ________ is the direct way to get experience.(practice)

　　14.*Health ________ has increased over the past decade.As a result，smokers are ________ of the dangers to their own health.(aware)

　　答案　1.enthusiastic　2.ashamed　3.annoyance　4.behavior　5.motivation

　　6．variety　7.production　8.amusements　9.achievements　10.existence

　　11．puzzled；puzzled；puzzling　12.determined；determines　13.Practical；practice

　　14．awareness；aware

　　三、开心词场

　　There is no doubt that money is of great importance in daily life and it is usually a focus of attention at present.To earn more money，some are hardworking and aggressive，who finally become successful businessmen. Some are greedy and rude and they never feel ashamed of their bad behaviour.What appeals to them is just money.Such people are not really aware that money can not replace everything so they should think twice about money.

　　【联想·积累】

　　代替，取代”词汇清单

　　①replace...with/by

　　②instead of

　　③substitute with/for

　　④in place of/in one's place

　　⑤take the place of/take one's place

　　短语个个清

　　①in the balance 犹豫，悬而未决

　　②keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡

　　③on balance 总的说来

　　④out of balance 失去平衡

　　前缀a－高频表语形容词大全

　　①alive adj.活的；有活力的

　　②asleep adj.睡着的

　　③awake adj.醒着的

　　④alike adj.同样的，相似的

　　⑤afraid adj.害怕的

　　⑥alone adj.单独的

　　⑦ashamed adj.羞愧的

　　⑧aware adj.清楚的，明白的

　　相关搭配概览

　　①be annoyed with sb 生某人的气

　　②be annoyed at/about (doing) sth 因(做)某事生气

　　③be annoyed to do sth 做某事而生气

　　词汇拓展

　　①concern vt.关于，关系到→concerned adj.关心的；涉及的→concerning prep.关于

　　②annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼→annoyed adj.烦恼的→annoying

　　adj.使烦恼的→annoyance n．烦恼

　　③ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→ shame v．使感到羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的

　　④amusement n．乐趣，娱乐活动→amuse vt.以……自娱，逗……乐→amused adj.觉得好笑的→amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的

　　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用

　　一、补全短语

　　1．*________ of work 失业

　　2．make/earn a ________ 谋生

　　3．take ________ 轮流

　　4．*________ be exact 确切地说

　　5．what's ________ 而且，此外

　　6．*be associated ________ 将……与……联系起来

　　答案　1.out　2.living　3.turns　4.to　5.more　6.with

　　二、短语填空

　　put off；give away；appeal to；drop out of；be tired of；turn one's back on；dream up；be concerned about

　　1．In the old days many girls in the countryside had to ____________ school.

　　2.Because of the rain the football match has been ____________．

　　3．We ____________ hearing about his trip to India.

　　4．The police ____________ the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved.

　　5．The millionaire ____________ most of his money to the poor and now he isn't a millionaire.

　　6．You have been ____________ a romance for me!

　　7．He ____________ his family when he became famous.

　　8．I ____________ that old man.He looked completely exhausted.

　　答案　1.drop out of　2.put off　3.were tired of　4.appealed to　5.has given away　6.dreaming up　7.turned his back on　8.was concerned about

　　【联想·积累】

　　of＋名词”短语集汇

　　①out of breath 上气不接下气

　　②out of balance 失去平衡

　　out of stock 脱销

　　④out of date 过时

　　⑤out of patience 不耐烦

　　⑥out of control 失去控制

　　⑦out of style 过时，不时髦

　　⑧out of work 失业

　　识记“to be＋ adj.”构成的短语

　　①to be exact 确切地说

　　②to be honest/frank 说实在的

　　③to be brief 简单地说，一

　　❸表示“与……有关/ 联系”的短语清单

　　①be related to/with

　　②be relative to

　　③be relevant to

　　④be associated with

　　⑤be connected with

　　⑥be/get involved in

　　 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用

　　1．If so，it is time for you to think again.(if的省略结构)

　　如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。

　　[仿写]Put on more clothes.________________ (如果不这样的话)，you will catch a cold.

　　2.It is no bigger than a credit card！(no＋比较级＋than...与……一样不……)

　　它和一张信用卡一样，都不大。

　　[仿写]They are twins and look alike，but he ________________(一样不聪明)his younger brother.

　　3．*There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！(that引导的同位语从句)

　　没有确切的迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富

　　[仿写]________________(消息传来) Zhu Jun will come to our school.

　　答案　1.If not　2.is no cleverer than　3.Word came that

　　【联想·积累】

　　教你一招 同位语从句

　　连接词 that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如： fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等词之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。同位语从句也可以由连接代词who，what，whose，which；连接副词how，when，where，why或从属连词whether来引导。

　　Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用

　　不定

　　单句语法填空

　　1．*He hurried to the booking office only ____________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.

　　2．Talking about buying cars，I prefer a car less than 100，000 yuan to ____________ over the amount.

　　3．The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of ____________．

　　4．*The poem A Red，Red Rose written by Robert Burns is popular with the Chinese young people，because the poem is easy __________ (understand)．

　　5．*____________ (save) power，turn off the hot water after you take a shower.

　　答案　1.to be told　2.one　3.the other　4.to understand　5.To save

　　【联想·积累】

　　教你一招 不定式作状语

　　不定式用来作目的状语。作目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语，往往意为“为了；想要”。

　　不定式作结果状语往往表示意想不到的结果。

　　在“be＋ adj.(pleasant，nice，comfortable，hard，easy等)＋to do sth”结构中， 常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。

　　词 点 睛]

　　1．determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心

　　[高考例句](2015·福建，阅读B)He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.

　　他肯定他的孩子们将不会拒绝教育。

　　(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事

　　determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作)

　　(2)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的

　　be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)

　　(3)determination n．决心

　　①I have determined ____________ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.

　　我已决定毕业后到农村支教。

　　②Though Tom was stubborn，they determined ________ (persuade) him to travel together.

　　虽然汤姆很固执，他们决定说服他一起去旅行。

　　③____________ (determine) to do this on my own，I spent several weeks going door－to－door for a job，but found little response.

　　决定靠自己找一份工作后，我花费了几个星期的时间挨家挨户地找，但是没有得到什么回应。

　　答案　①on/upon　②to persuade　③Determined

　　【名师点津】　

　　强调动作 强调状态

　　determine to do sth be determined to do sth

　　prepare for be prepared for

　　2.concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关 n．担心；关心；关系

　　[教材原句]Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.

　　有些人成为百万富翁后还继续为钱烦恼。

　　(1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心

　　(2)be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念……

　　be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与……

　　as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言

　　(3)concerning prep.关于；有关

　　①They follow the rules，help out，and are concerned about the people they work with.

　　→They follow the rules，help out，and ________________ the people they work with.

　　他们遵守规则，帮助别人克服困难，关心他们的同事。

　　②(2017·重庆，写As far as ________________，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones. 就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。

　　③All the people ________ (concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.

　　所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。

　　④I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information ________ (concern) the interview.我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关面试的信息。

　　答案　①show/express concern for/about　②I'm concerned　③concerned　④concerning

　　3．aware adj.知道的，意识到的

　　[高考例句](2015·新课标全国，阅读C)New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15，000 in debt.

　　新来的学生现在都意识到，他们很可能要带着￡15，000美元的债务离开大学了。

　　①In conclusion，people around the world should ________________ the real situation of water shortage.

　　总之，全世界的人们都应该意识到水

　　②________，it is necessary to make people aware ________ the importance of living a low－carbon life.

　　据我所知，让人们意识到过低碳生活的重要性是必要的。

　　答案　①be aware of　②As far as I'm aware；of

　　4．bargain vi.& n．交易；便宜货；讨价还价

　　[教材原句]Which of the following do most British people bargain for?

　　写出下列句中bargain的汉语意思

　　①I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.

　　____________

　　②I've done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the bargain.____________

　　③If you bargain with them，they might reduce the price.____________

　　(1)bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价

　　(2)make a bargain (with sb) (与某人)成交/达成协议

　　It's a (real) bargain.真便宜。

　　④My wife often picks up some ________ from the market.Though cheap，they're of good quality.Last weekend，she ________ a salesgirl ________ a dress.At last she bought it at only 15 pounds and ________．

　　我妻子常常从市场买到一些便宜货。虽然便宜，但品质优良。上周末她与女销售员就一件衣服讨价还价，最后她以15英镑买了它。真便宜！

　　答案　①便宜货；减价品　②协议；交易　③讲价；讨价还价　④bargains；bargained with；over/about/for；it was a real bargain

　　5．ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的

　　[教材原句]She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.

　　说她没有多少钱，她并不感到不好意思。

　　①I was blind，but I was ashamed ________ it if it was known.

　　我是个盲人，但我羞于让别人知道这件事。

　　【辨析比较】　ashamed/shameful

　　ashamed 指为自己或别人的言行而感到羞耻、惭愧、尴尬等，意为“羞愧的，尴尬的”。通常作表语，主语只能是人。其后可接of、不定式或that从句表示原因

　　shameful 指人或行为本身是可耻的、不道德的，具有贬义色彩，意为“可耻的，丢

　　②The boy was caught cheating in the exam and he was ________ of his ________ conduct.

　　那个男孩考试时作弊被逮住了，他为他可耻的行为感到惭愧。

　　答案　①of　②ashamed；shameful

　　6．appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求 n．呼吁，要求

　　[高考例句](2015·重庆，阅读B)Besides，businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses.

　　此外，企业设法吸引客户的感官。

　　(1)make an appeal to sb (for doing sth) 向某人发出(做某事的)呼吁，引起某人(

　　(2)appeal to sb 使某人喜欢；吸引某人

　　appeal to...against...不服……而上诉……

　　appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁/请求某事

　　[一言串记]Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination，which greatly appealed to the whole world.

　　马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。

　　【巧学助记】

　　7.contain vt.包含，含有

　　[教材原句]The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.

　　泥土中有一些物质可以保持这个地区的自然平衡。

　　①Many spam e－mails ________ computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.

　　许多垃圾电子邮件包含能够关闭整个网络公司的计算机病毒。

　　【辨析比较】　contain/include

　　contain (1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分

　　(2)含有某种成份

　　(3)表示“容纳”时相当于hold

　　include (1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把……算入

　　(2)including(介词)＋n./pron.或n./pron.＋included作状语

　　②The container contains many kinds of fruits，________ apples/apples ________．

　　容器里盛有许多种水果，其中包括苹果。

　　答案　①contain　②including；included

　　8.behave vi.举止，表现

　　[教材原句]At that time，women were expected to stay at home，take care of their husbands and children，and behave like ladies.

　　那个时候，妇女应待在家里照顾丈夫和孩子，表现得跟淑女一样。

　　(1)behave well/badly (towards) (对……)表现好/不好

　　behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌

　　(2)behaviour n. 行为，举止，态度

　　good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为

　　①You had better behave ________(you)，otherwise you'll be made fun of.

　　你最好规矩一点， 否则人家会取笑你的。

　　②Parents have the greatest effect on their children's ________(behave)．

　　父母对孩子的行为有最

　　答案　①yourself　②behavior

　　9.replace vt.代替，取代，放回原处

　　[教材原句]Well，it's a disk to replace our textbook.

　　哦，这是一张可替代我们课本的光碟。

　　(1)replace sth with/by sth 用某物替换某物

　　(2) 代替……

　　①They're replacing the old windows ________ double glazing. 他们正在用双层玻璃窗替换旧窗户。

　　②Most scientists agree that computers cannot completely take the place ________ human.

　　大多数科学家认为计算机并不能完全代替人。

　　答案　①with　②of

　　[短 语 点 拨]

　　1.give away 赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发

　　[教材原句]Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.因此他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。

　　写出下列黑体部分的含义

　　①She gave away state secrets to the enemy.____________

　　②The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.____________

　　③Before the world－famous scientist was dying，he decided to give away all his prizes to the charity.____________

　　give off 放出(气味、热、光)

　　give out 分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽

　　give way to 撤退；让步，让路；让…

　　give in 屈服，让步

　　④The news of the President's death was ____________ in a radio broadcast.

　　总统逝世的消息已在电台上播出了。

　　⑤At this climate conference our government ____________，in order to protect the benefits of other developing countries.在气候大会上，为保护其他发展中国家的利益，我国政府作出了让步。

　　答案　①泄露　②颁发　③捐赠　④given out

　　⑤gave in

　　【巧学助记】

　　2.drop out 退出，退学

　　[教材原句]Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free. 查尔斯·格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。

　　drop by/over 顺便拜访

　　drop in (on sb/at a place) 顺便拜访(某人/某地)

　　drop off 落下；不知不觉入睡；送下车，送到；减少

　　①The Smiths ____________ some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.

　　史密斯一家在纽约度假时顺便拜访了几位老朋友。

　　②Not content with the judge，the three runners ____________. 因为对裁判不满，三名选手退出了比赛。

　　③It is reported that traffic accidents ____________ evidently since the new rules came into being.

　　据报道，新规则出台后，交通事故明显减少了。

　　答案　①dropped in on　②dropped out　③have dropped off

　　[句 式 透 析]

　　※[教材原句]If so，it is time for you to think again.

　　如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。

　　1)在表示时间、地点、条件或让步的从句中，如果谓语含有be动词，主语又和主句的主语一致或者从句主语是it (有时是there be)，常可把从句中的主语和be动词省略。

　　①I might be away next week.____________，I won't be able to see you.

　　下星期我可能外出。要是那样，我就见不到你了。

　　②Work hard ________________，or you'll regret.

　　年轻时要努

　　(2)某些省略结构经过长期发展而约定俗成，成为固定搭配。

　　What if...? 要是/倘使……会怎样？

　　So what? 那又怎样？

　　How come? 怎么会？

　　What for? 为什么？

　　Why not...? 为什么不……呢？

　　③____________ she forgets to bring it?

　　要是她忘记带来，会怎么样呢？

　　答案　①If so　②when (you are) young　③What if

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．Organizers appealed ________ the crowd not to panic.

　　2．The clothes that my mother bought yesterday are easy ____________(wash)．

　　3．At the graduation ceremony，our headmaster required us to raise our competitive ________(aware) in modern society.

　　4．We will adopt his suggestion ________ the leading body be recoganized as soon as possible.

　　5．I hurried to the airport，only ____________(tell) that the plane had taken off.

　　6．If ________(ask) to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.

　　7．________(determine) to give up smoking，he threw away his remaining cigarettes.

　　8．The booking office sells tickets 3 days ________ advance. Now we can go and buy one.

　　9. He behaved ________(he)strangely at the party last night.

　　10．The exhibition is more interesting than ________(expect)．

　　答案　1.to　2.to wash　3.awareness　4.that　5.to be told　6.asked　7.Determined　8.in　9.himself10．expected

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1When the boss was out，Tom took place of him to manage the company.____________

　　2．The mother told the boy to behave well on the old man.____________

　　3．He did not aware of what had happened.____________

　　4．He made a determining effort to give up smoking.____________

　　5．More and more people are concerned themselves with environmental problems.____________

　　6．As far as I aware，nobody can persuade him to quit smoking.____________

　　7．He is not fit for the job.We've hired a new one in the place of him.____________

　　8．I thought I'd drop out on you while I was passing.____________

　　9．The box included many kinds of books.____________

　　10．I'm shameful that I have troubled you so many times.____________

　　答案　1.place前加the　2.on→towards/to　3.did→was

　　4．determining→determined　5.concerned→concerning　6.I后加am　7.去掉第二个the　8.out→in　9.included→contained　10.shameful→ashamed

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．Teenagers who ____________ high school usually have trouble finding jobs.

　　高中辍学的青少年通常很难找到工作。

　　2．The government is ____________ everyone to save water.

　　政府呼吁大家要节约用水。

　　3．There are few people nowadays，____________，who remember him.

　　如果有的话，现在很少有人能记起他。

　　4．____________ you didn't tell me earlier?

　　你怎么不早一点告诉我呢？

　　5．The news ________________ is not true.

　　明天放假的消息不实。

　　答案　1.drop out of　2.appealing to　3.if (there are) any　4.How come　5.that we are having a holiday tomorrow

　　Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

　　一、根据提示翻译句子

　　1．许多人一心想挣钱。一旦他们阔绰起来，他们会考虑他们要用这些钱做什么。(be determined to do)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　2.一些人愿意把这些钱捐给那些失业的人。(give away，out of work)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　3．一些人把自己的资产置于一边，寻求不同的人生幸福。(turn one's back on)

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　4．据我所知，我们应通过辛勤的劳动致富，as far as I am aware，greedy)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.A large number of people are determined to earn money.Once they become wealthy，they are considering how they will use the money.

　　2．Some like to give away the money to those who are out of work.

　　3．Others will turn their backs on their fortune and find different ways to be happy in their lives.

　　4．As far as I'm aware，we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldn't be too greedy for wealth.

　　二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

　　【参考范文】

　　A large number of people are determined to earn money.Once they become wealthy，they are considering how to use the money.Some like to give away the money to those who are out of work.But others will turn their backs on their fortune and find different ways to be happy in their lives.As far as I'm aware，we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldn't be too greedy for wealth.

　　基础训练

　　Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空

　　1．Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to give ________ ninety percent of his money to the charities.

　　2.The police appealed ________ the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved.

　　3．In the old days many girls in the countryside had to drop ________ of school.

　　4．Soon after he fell ill，he dropped ________ the rest of the class.

　　5．The man on Thursday urged Tom to stop making irresponsible comments ________ the incident.

　　6．He turned his back ________ his friends when he became famous.

　　7.Being ________ of work and having three children，they found it impossible to make ends meet.

　　答案　1.away　2.to　3.out　4.behind　5.on　6.on　7.out

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　8．________________(如果可能的话)，I'll drop by you on my way home.

　　9．My English ________________(和你一样不好)．

　　10．________________(他要来的消息)gave us much pleasure.

　　11．The story ________________(与……相关) a Russian family in the 19th century.

　　12．________________(据我所知)，there hasn't been any real discussion of that.

　　答案　8.If possible　9.is no better than yours　10.The news/Word that he intended to come　11.is concerned with　12.As far as I'm aware

　　Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空

　　A lot of people，who spend half their time thinking about the ways __13__ (become) rich，are determined to become a millionaire. In fact，even if some of them get rich，they are not content with their life at all.__14__，Charles Gray isn't such a person. Charles Gray，who used to be a college professor __15__ a huge six－bedroom house，lives in a small dormitory room __16__ there is only old furniture. He felt happy to give __17__ the lifestyle of a rich man，__18__ (get) clothes or other things from charity shops. A few years ago，Charles became aware that there were a lot of people who __19__ (be) lacking in food，so he donated all his money __20__ charities. In Charles's opinion，most people never make much money and __21__ (have) only a little money makes one free and __22__ (happy)．

　　答案　13.to become　14.However　15.with 16．where　17.up　18.getting　19.were　20.to21．having　22.happier

　　Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Harsh truths that help you grow

　　1．You can't always be in control of everything.__23__ But if you want to continue to grow, there are times when you need to give up your control on everything and let things unfold how they're meant to be.You can still strive for greatness, but put the work in and then let go with complete faith that the universe will make things right for you.

　　2．You can't accomplish great things without taking great risks.If you don't take risks you will have a lot harder time accomplishing what you want in life.__24__ They're the ones who are willing to put everything on the line and fail for something they believe in.And they treat each failure as an opportunity to grow and get better.

　　3．__25__ There's someone in your life you care about deeply who is holding you back.That's not to say you should give up on the people you love.However, there comes a time when you need to make the tough decision to say no to people who aren't helping you grow.

　　4．Death is a part of life.__26__ However, there's something you can do to make losing someone you love a lot less painful：make them a part of your life right now.Don't put off making that phone call or paying a random visit to a friend or family member you haven't seen in a while.Treat every moment with your loved ones as if it's your last, and you won't have any regrets.

　　5．Sometimes bad things happen to good people.__27__ There's a randomness to how the world works that's really hard to understand.We see evidence of this every day, and it can really make you question the future of mankind.How you choose to view the world is up to you.Just remember, the truth, however harsh, will set you free.

　　A．Letting go is hard.

　　B．The first step is always the hardest.

　　C．Not everyone will support you along the way.

　　D．Suffering is part of life but makes us stronger.

　　E．Nothing can prepare us for the pain of losing a loved one.

　　F．People who truly change the world are the biggest risk takers.

　　G．You may be better off without some of the people you currently care about.

　　答案　

　　23．A　[空格后面的句子开头用But连接，说明前后两个句子意思相反。根据But所在句子的意思“但如果你想继续成长，有时候你需要放弃对某些事的掌控，让一切顺其自然。”可知，空格处所填句子的意思应该是“放手不是件容易的事。”故选A。]

　　24．F　[本段标题意为“不冒风险你就不会实现伟大的事情。”选项F意为“那些真正改变世界的人都是最伟大的冒险家。”与标题内容相符合。故选F。]

　　25．G　[本段意思为“有可能你生命中某个你特别在乎的人阻碍了你前进。这不是说你要放弃那些你爱的人。可是有时候你需要作出艰难的决定，对那些不能帮助你成长的人说不。”根据本段意思可知，本段标题应为“没有了你眼下在乎的某些人，你的生活也许更美好。”故选G。]

　　26．E　[本段标题为“死亡是人生的一部分。”选项E意为“面对失去所爱之人的痛苦，我们总是无所适从。”符合标题内容。故选E。]

　　27．D　[本段标题为“有时候好人也会遇到坏事。”选项D意为“磨难是人生的一部分，它会让我们更强大。”磨难是一件坏事，这与标题内容相符合。故选D。]

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　体裁：记叙文　话题：回报　词数：263　时间：16′

　　His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer.One day, while trying to make just enough money to__1__ for his family, he heard a cry for__2__ coming from a nearby bog(沼泽)．He__3__ his tools and ran to the bog.

　　There, made dirty to his waist in black muck(污泥), was a__4__ boy, screaming and struggling to__5__ himself.Farmer Fleming saved the boy from__6__ could have been a slow and terrifying death.The next day, a fancy carriage__7__ to the Scotsman's sparse(稀疏的) surroundings.An__8__ dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had__9__．

　　“I want to__10__ you，” said the nobleman.“You saved my son's life.”

　　“No, I can't__11__ payment for what I did，” the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the__12__．

　　At that moment, the farmer's__13__ son came to the door of the family house.“Is that your son？” the nobleman asked.

　　“Yes，” the farmer replied.

　　“I'll make you a__14__．Let me take him and give him a good education.If the boy is__15__ like his father, he'll grow to a man you can be__16__ of.”

　　And that he did.In time, Farmer Fleming's son__17__ from St.Mary's Hospital Medical School in London, and went on to become__18__ throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming, the__19__ of Penicillin.Years afterward, the nobleman's son was__20__ with pneumonia(肺炎)．What saved him? Penicillin.The name of the nobleman? Lord Randolph Churchill.His son's name? Sir Winston Churchill.

　　1．A.believe in

　　B．remind of

　　C．live on

　　D．put on

　　答案　C　[believe in“相信某人”；remind sb.of sth“提醒某人某事”；live on“以……为生”；put on“穿上；上演”。根据句子意思“全家人以他挣的钱生活”可知答案。]

　　2．A.help

　　B．solution

　　C．sorrow

　　D．care

　　答案　A　[a cry for help“救命的呼声”，从下文可知，一个孩子掉进了沼泽，他在喊救命。]

　　3．A.searched

　　B．dropped

　　C．survived

　　D．replaced

　　答案　B　[听到孩子的叫声，Fleming扔掉干活用的工具，跑向沼泽去救孩子的命。]

　　4．A.terrified

　　B．honest

　　C．brave

　　D．excited

　　答案　A　[从后面的screaming and struggling可知，孩子掉进了沼泽，所以非常害怕。terrified是形容词，“害怕

　　5．A.transport

　　B．experience

　　C．protect

　　D．free

　　答案　D　[free在本句中的意思是“脱离；摆脱”，free oneself (from)“使自己摆脱(困境等)”。]

　　6．A.where

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．while

　　答案　B　[空格处所填的词既作from的宾语又作后面句子的主语，故应选what。]

　　7．A.pulled up

　　B．drove past

　　C．watched out

　　D．got through

　　答案　A　[pull up“停下来”，一辆豪华的马车在Farmer Fleming的房子前停了下来。]

　　8．A.impolitely

　　B．elegantly

　　C．sincerely

　　D．absolutely

　　答案　B　[elegantly“优雅地”，elegantly dressed nobleman“穿着优雅的绅士”。从上文的a fancy carriage可以判断这个人穿着优雅。其他选项不能与dressed连用。]

　　9．A.depended

　　B．appointed

　　C．expected

　　D．saved

　　答案　D　[从句子意思可以判断来的人正Farmer Fleming所救的孩子的父亲。]

　　10．A.interview B．defeat C．repay

　　D．force

　　答案　C　[repay“报答”。别人救了自己孩子的命，父亲当然想到的是报答这个人。]

　　11．A.receive

　　B．accept

　　C．adapt

　　D．devote

　　答案　B　[根据下句的waving off...可知Farmer Fleming不愿意accept“接受”这位绅士的报答。]

　　12．A.offer

　　B．topic

　　C．value

　　D．material

　　答案　A　[offer“提供的东西”，是名词，指这位绅士提出的要给Farmer Fleming的报答。]

　　13．A.another

　　B．second

　　C．own

　　D．smart

　　答案　C　[文章没有提到Farmer Fleming到底有几个孩子，所以A、B答案排除；D在文章中也没有提到，所以选C。]

　　14．A.deal

　　B．debt

　　C．bet

　　D．difference

　　答案　A　[make a deal“做交易”；根据下文，这位绅士要给Farmer Fleming的孩子好的教育来作为对Farmer Fleming的报答，他认为这是一场交易。]

　　15．A.something

　　B．nothing

　　C．anything

　　D．everything

　　答案　C　[anything like“完全像；全然”。]

　　16．A.shamed

　　B．proud

　　C．afraid

　　D．fond

　　答案　B　[be proud of“以……为自豪”。这位绅士认为，如果这个孩Farmer Fleming一样，长大后会让Farmer Fleming感到自豪的。]

　　17．A.removed

　　B．fled

　　C．escaped

　　D．graduated

　　答案　D　[Farmer Fleming的儿子从St.Mary's Hospital Medical School in London毕业。]

　　18．A.known

　　B．comfortable

　　C．inspired

　　D．generous

　　答案　A　[known是形容词，意思是“著名的”，Alexander Fleming因为发明Penicillin而闻名于世。]

　　19．A.champion

　　B．settler

　　C．discoverer

　　D．conductor

　　答案　C　[discoverer“发明者；发现者”。]

　　20．A.stricken

　　B．intended

　　C．operated

　　D．suffered

　　答案　A　[strike“袭击；使突然发生”。指the nobleman's son突然患了肺炎。suffer不与with连用。]

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　体裁：记叙文　话题：人物与文学　词数：329　7′

　　“Compared with poems by other poetesses in China, hers stand out like a killer among groups of ladies，” Liu Nian, editor of the Chinese literary journal Poetry, said about Yu Xiuhua's works.“She is the ‘poetess with cerebral palsy (大脑麻痹症)’ and ‘China's Emily Dickinson’，” he said.

　　And her blog, previously with less than 200 followers, has now climbed to over 5，000 followers, with more than 400，000 hits.Her fans are not shy of expressing their love of her works.One left her a message：“Your poems moved me.It's been a long while since I tasted my tears.” Another wrote：“Your poems made me realize that the poetry is still alive.”

　　Putting her feelings into words has always worked for Yu, but she does not intend to teach.“When I'm not happy, I write it down, and the words are basically an expression of my mood at that particular moment.I do not write in order to show something，” says Yu in an interview with People's Daily Online.

　　Yu shakes her head when she talks, and her speech stutters(结巴)sometimes.The habit also shows in her walk, as she stumbles(蹒跚) to move across the room.When she types, she presses the keyboard the hard way with her finger.

　　When she was told she was compared to the famous American poet Emily Dickinson, she said she didn't know who that was.In fact, the only thing the two have in common is probably their love of reading.Often she will pull a chair in the yard to read in the daylight, or sit in her simply equipped bedroom by a plain wooden table, with a bulb lighting from the ceiling.

　　Her son, a student at the university in Wuhan, says his mother has a peaceful heart, yet she always prefers to show her tough side.Showing weakness to the world has never been on Yu's list.

　　21．What does Liu Nian think about Yu Xiuhua's poems?

　　A．They are loved by ladies. B．He doesn't like them at all.

　　C．They are difficult to understand.D．He thinks highly of them.

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。根据短文第一段Liu Nian对Yu Xiuhua的评价可知，Liu Nian把Yu Xiuhua比喻为中国的Emily Dickinson，由此可以推知，Liu Nian对Yu Xiuhua的作品

　　22．It can be known from the passage that ________．

　　A．Yu Xiuhua's poems are becoming more and more popular with the readers

　　B．Yu Xiuhua has written a lot of poems especially for people with cerebral palsy

　　C．most of Yu Xiuhua's poems show her deep sympathy for unfortunate people

　　D．the unlucky life experiences of Yu Xiuhua have moved more and more people

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第二段第一句has now climbed to over 5，000 followers, with more than 400，000 hits可以推断，Yu Xiuhua的诗歌作品越来越受到读者的喜爱。故选A。]

　　23．For what purpose does Yu Xiuhua write poems?

　　A．To show something.B．To become famous.

　　C．To express her mood.D．To make some money.

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据短文第三段Putting her feelings into words has always worked for Yu以及and the words are basically an expression of my mood可知，Yu Xiuhua写诗的目的是表达她的情感。]

　　24．What do you know about Yu Xiuhua from the passage?

　　A．She lives a rich and peaceful life.

　　B．She likes reading very much.

　　C．She is crazy about writing poems.

　　D．She is too weak to do anything.

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的In fact, the only thing the two have in common is probably their love of reading.可知，Yu Xiuhua非常喜欢读书。故选B。]

　　B

　　体裁：应用文　话题：产品介绍　词数：296　时间：6′

　　3．5 Channel RC Helicopter

　　Name：3.5 Channel RC Helicopter

　　Price：$17.03

　　Product Features

　　•Product Size：17.8×7.3×3 inches; 1 pound

　　•Shipping Weight：1.2 pounds

　　•Item model number：S107G－B

　　•Manufacturer recommended age：8 years and up

　　•Batteries：3 AA batteries required

　　Product Description

　　Flight Control includes up/down, left/right turn, and forward/backward movements.Includes USB Charger.For use indoors ONLY.Volts：3.7.Watt hours：0.56.Motor type：Brushed.Age Rating：8＋.Batteries：3AA.Charger：USB.Radio：3 channel.Fuel source：Electric.Length：8.7 in (221mm)．Height：3.9 in (99.1mm)．Width/Diameter：7.5 in (190.5mm)．

　　Contact Information

　　Tel：035－897－0989

　　E－mail：helicopter@hotmail.com

　　Customer Reviews

　　•I'm not satisfied with the toy.I bought it for my 9－year－old daughter as a New Year gift.But the batteries were out of electricity after she has played with it for only ten minutes.It is also very difficult to recharge it, because the USB charger is a bit big for the batteries.—John Black

　　•My 10－year－old son loves it very much.He always wants to fly it in the yard with his friends.The helicopter often hits against the ceiling when he was playing indoors.It was broken yesterday when it hit the ceiling and fell down to the floor heavily.I will never buy it again.—Kate White

　　•I bought it for my son a month ago.This is pretty great.My 10－yearold loves it very much.He loves flying it or just sitting in listening to the radio.It's great fun to watch him flying around in the house happily.—Jack Brown

　　•My son absolutely has loved this toy from the day we got it! I will buy another one for my nephew as a Christmas gift.—Jane Washington

　　25．Where do you probably read the article?

　　A．In a science fiction. B．In a newspaper.

　　C．In a medical magazine.D．In a guidebook.

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。这个短文介绍了一种叫做3.5 Channel RC Helicopter的儿B。]

　　26．How do Jack Brown and Jane Washington feel about the product?

　　A．Satisfied.

　　B．Troublesome.

　　C．Useless.

　　D．Terrible.

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。根据Customer Reviews标题下Jack Brown和Jane Washington对这个玩具的评价可知，他们对这个玩具非常满意。故选A。]

　　27．What do you know about the toy?

　　A．No batteries are needed to make it fly.

　　B．It can only be played outdoors.

　　C．You have to change batteries after 0.56 hours.

　　D．It can move in all directions.

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。根据 Flight Control includes up/down, left/right turn, and forward/backward movements.可知，这个玩具飞机可以向各个方向移动。故选项D正确。]

　　28．It can be known from the passage that ________．

　　A．John Black bought the toy as a Christmas gift for his daughter

　　B．Kate White doesn't allow her son to play with the toy

　　C．Jane Washington wants to buy another helicopter

　　D．Jack Brown's son is not interested in the toy

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据I will buy another one for my nephew as a Christmas gift.可知，Jane Washington想再买一个直升机玩具。]

　　Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Things To Remember If You Want To Be Truly Happy

　　Never dwell on the past.

　　Your past is just a story.__29__ Everyone has a past—often full of pain, disappointment, missed opportunities, and unfulfilled expectations.No matter what your past looks like, it's just a story—so don't let it influence you.

　　Never focus on what's missing; look at what you actually have.

　　__30__ You could waste hours counting the things you would like to improve, which would only take you away from appreciating your real life.Gratitude puts situations into perspective and rewires your mind toward a positive direction.

　　Never underestimate quality time with yourself.

　　Don't confuse happiness with excitement; a lasting joy of life grows when your mind is in peace.__31__ Regular meditation, sport, contact with nature, and quality (offline) time spent reading will help you reconnect with yourself and hear your intuition again.

　　__32__

　　We are all different, and there is no perfect direction or path to our personal evolution.The whole point is to become the best version of YOU, and never stop taking lessons from your own life experiences.

　　__33__

　　Your time and life power are limited, so spend them wisely and target your energy towards something meaningful.Finding a purpose helps you live a bigger life.

　　Never be too harsh on yourself.

　　Many of us are our own hardest critics, constantly diminishing every success.Accept that you will never be ideal and see this as okay.In the process of self－development, embracing your own vulnerabilities(缺陷) has been scientifically proven to be a key component of happiness.

　　A．Make the present meaningful.

　　B．Be grateful for what you have.

　　C．Never stop improving yourself.

　　D．Never give up what you are doing.

　　E．Never lose a sense of purpose in what you are doing.

　　F．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.

　　G．Making time for yourself is as important as devoting time to your everyday duties.

　　答案　

　　29．A　[本段标题为“永远不要停留在过去”，选项A的意思为“使目前变得有意义”，符合标题内容。故选A。]

　　30．B　[本段标题为“永远不要关注你缺失了什么，看看你得到了什么。”再结合本段最后一句“感激之情让你的处境变得明朗，让你的思想向积极的方向发展。”可知，空格处应该选B(感激你所拥有的。)]

　　31．G　[本段标题为“永远不要低估你自己的黄金时间。”选项G的意思为“给自己花时间同致力于日常职责一样重要。”符合标题内容。故选G。]

　　32．C　[根据本段内容“重要C。]

　　33．E　[根据本段内容“找到一个可以帮助你生活得更好的目标。”可知，本段主要说明了“永远不要失去你正在做的事情的目的。”故选E。]