2017届高考英语一轮复习学案：选修6 unit 18 Beauty（北师大版）

　　Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用

　　一、单词拼写

　　1．The cover of this desk lamp is ________(精心地)made.

　　2．*Your idea isn't based on facts，so it is ________(主观的) not objective.

　　3．The ________(模糊的) shape of a figure loomed through the mist.

　　4．(2015·湖南，完形)As an inexperienced teacher，I tried every means to get them to be quiet，but in ________(自负)．

　　5．I must ask you to ________(陪伴) me to the police station.

　　6．Passengers are ________(输送)by bus to the air terminal.

　　7．His speech caused a ________(兴 among the audience.

　　8．The postman at last ________(递送) the letter we had been waiting for.

　　9．All the girls in our school ________(喜欢) the handsome mathematics teacher who happens to be a bachelor.

　　10．A man's ________(尊严) depends not upon his wealth but upon his character.

　　答案　1.delicately　2.subjective　3.vague　4.vain　5.accompany

　　6．conveyed　7.thrill　8.delivered　9.adore　10.dignity

　　二、用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．The department store district is easily ________(access) from our house.

　　2．He felt ________(refresh) after he talked with his girlfriend.

　　3．(2015·重庆，阅读A) The disabled should be ________(treatment) with respect.

　　4．I bought this magazine on the ________(recommend) of a friend.

　　5．I hate ________(disturb) people while the show is going on.

　　6．There is a growing ________(tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.

　　7．The number of tigers has reduced ________(abrupt) in the last fifty years.

　　8．*The body lay ________(breathe)on the bed: there was no sign of life.

　　9．He remained ________(consistence) in his opposition to anything new.

　　10.He made a ________ that he would never ________ the same mistake again.(commit)

　　11．The ________ decided to ________ his troops to march on，which was the last ________ before they attacked the enemy.(command)

　　12．The scenery of the mountain village ________ me，especially the ________ tower beside it.(strike)

　　答案　1.accessible　2.refreshed　3.treated　4.recommendation　5.disturbing

　　6．tendency　7.abruptly　8.breathless　9.consistent　10.commitment；commit

　　11．commander；command；command　12.struck；striking

　　三、开心词场

　　At yesterday's party，the commander accompanied by some junior officers came into the hall and delivered a speech about the present situation.His speech is based on facts and he also conveyed the love for the motherland and the respect for the people.His speech struck all the people present.Though it was very long，it wasn't disturbing. On the contrary，all the people were refreshed by the speech.

　　,【联想·积累】

　　表示“观点；态度”的高频形容词荟萃

　　①positive 积极的

　　②subjective 主观的

　　③neutral 中立的

　　④objective 客观的

　　⑤negative 消极的

　　⑥critical 批评的

　　⑦doubtful 怀疑的

　　⑧approving 满意的

　　表示“建议，劝说”的高频词汇

　　①advise v劝告；建议→advice n．忠告；建议

　　②propose v．建议；提议→proposal n．建议

　　③recommend v．recommendation建议

　　④suggest v．建议→suggestion n．建议

　　⑤persuade v．劝服

　　－less”后缀的形容词归纳

　　①useless 无用的

　　②helpless 无助的

　　③homeless 无家可归的

　　④harmless 无害的

　　⑤jobless 失业的

　　⑥endless 无尽的

　　词汇拓展

　　①freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的→freeze v．将……冷冻，冻僵→frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的

　　②bend v．弯曲 n．弯曲，转弯处→bent adj.弯曲的

　　③treat vt.对待→treatment n．对待，处理

　　④evident adj.明显的，明白的→evidence n．证据，征兆

　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用

　　一、补全短语

　　1．hang ________ a second 等一下

　　2．a set ________ 一套

　　3．*in charge ________ 负责，管理

　　4．________ an instant 立即，马上，突然

　　5．________ and pieces 各种各样的零碎东西

　　6．________ preparation for 为……作准备

　　答案　1.on　2.of　3.of　4.in　5.bits　6.in

　　二、短语填空

　　die out；compared to/with；fall in love with...；be keen on...；lose sight of；deal with；rely on*to be honest

　　1．He must ________ pretty ____________ her—they've been dancing all night.

　　2. ____________，I don't like it when you speak to me like that.

　　3．At present，some rare wild animals are ____________ at a surprising speed.

　　4．____________ many people，she was indeed very fortunate.

　　5．It is natural that he should ____________ such a beautiful girl.

　　6．Don't ____________ him to do anything; he's just a talker.

　　7．His work experience equipped him to ____________ all kinds of people.

　　8．Johnny was so interested in the game that he ____________ the time.

　　答案　1.be；keen on　2.To be honest　3.dying out　4.Compared to/with

　　5．fall in love with　6.rely on　7.deal with　8.lost sight of

　　【联想·积累】

　　in＋n.＋of” 短语全接触

　　①in advance of 在……前面

　　②in case of 以防；如果，万一

　　③in celebration of 庆祝

　　④in favour of 赞成，支持

　　⑤in honour of 纪念

　　⑥in face of 面对

　　⑦in praise of 赞扬；称赞

　　类似to be honest的常见短语

　　①to be frank 坦率地说

　　②to start/begin with 首先

　　③to make matters/things worse 使事情更糟的是

　　④to be more exact 更准确地说

　　⑤to tell (you) the truth 实话说

　　⑥to be sure 确定地说　

　　Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用

　　1．Oh，I don't think that's fair！(否定前移)

　　噢，我认为那不公平！

　　[仿写]________________ the driving test in that way.

　　我认为那样他不会通过

　　2．*So do I．(so引导的部分倒装句)

　　我也一样。

　　[仿写]Liu Yang is an excellent female astronaut; ________________．

　　刘洋是一位优秀的女宇航员，王亚平也是。

　　3．Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright；Head bent，in homesickness I am drowned.(独立主格结构)

　　举头望明月，低头思故乡。

　　[仿写]________________，the quality has been improved.

　　问题解决了，质量已经提高了。

　　答案　1.I don't think he can pass　2.so is Wang Yaping　3.The problem solved

　　【联想·积累】

　　so引导的部分倒装句

　　“So＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上句的主语做了什么，下句中的主语也做了同样的事情；意为“……也是这样，也是如此”。so代替上文所讲的动作或状态，so后的动词类型和时态应和前一句中保持一致。

　　Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用

　　used to与would，限定词

　　用would，used to，another，the other或other填空

　　1．*I need ________ 5 minutes before I finish writing the letter.

　　2．When I was a child，my mother ________ read me a story at night before going to bed.

　　3．*Some countries are rich.________ countries are poor.

　　4．My mother ________ be very busy the whole day，but now she has plenty of spare time to surf the Internet.

　　5．*There are 50 balls.40 are red，and ________ balls are blue.

　　答案　1.another　2.would　3.Other　4.used to　5.the other

　　【联想·积累】

　　another“另一”，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”。

　　the other表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”，是特指，常用于one...the other...。other作前置定语，“另外的”。

　　others作代词，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”。

　　[单 词 点 睛]

　　1．superior adj.高级的，上等的n.上级，上司

　　[教材原句]For me，she's superior.I really adore her.

　　对我来说，她是非常优秀的，我真的很喜欢她。

　　be superior to...比……优越(更好、强)

　　be senior to...比……年长/资历深

　　be junior to...比……年轻/资历浅

　　be inferior to...次于……；不如……

　　①This model ________________ its competitors.

　　这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。

　　②You shouldn't always think you are inferior ________ others. 你不能总是认为你低人一等。

　　答案　①is technically superior to　②to

　　2．accompany vt.伴随，陪同

　　[教材原句]Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.

　　外在美一定伴有一个人的内在魅力。

　　(1)accompany sb to a place 陪同某人到某地

　　be accompanied by sb 在某人的陪同下/被某人伴随

　　accompany sb at/on sth 用某物给某人伴奏

　　accompany...with/by 与……同时存在或发生

　　(2)company n. [C]U]陪伴；伙伴

　　keep sb company 和某人一道；陪伴某人

　　(3)companion n. [C]同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客

　　①She asked me to accompany her ________ the airport last night.

　　昨晚他要我陪她去机场。

　　②Liu Qian's performance was accompanied ________ the piano by Li Yundi.

　　刘

　　③Last night，my companies kept me ________ to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.

　　昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影后陪我回了家。

　　答案　①to　②on　③company

　　3．range n．变化范围；等级；类别，分类；种类，范围，幅v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列

　　[教材原句]This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities.

　　这种特别的吸引力广泛地存在于人的品质上面。

　　写出下列句中range的词性及含义

　　①It's difficult to find a house in our price range.____________

　　②These missiles have a range of 300 miles.____________

　　③There is a full range of activities for children.____________

　　④We want to climb the great mountain range of the Alps.____________

　　⑤There are 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18.____________

　　(1)a wide/full range of 一系列，

　　within/in range (of sth) 在可及的范围内

　　beyond/out of range (of sth) 超出……的范围

　　(2)range from...to... 在……范围内变动，包括由……到……之间的各类事物

　　range between...and...在……和……范围内变动

　　⑥The cat stayed well ________________ the range of the children.

　　这只猫离孩子们远远的。

　　⑦She has had a number of different jobs，________(range)from chef to swimming instructor.

　　她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。

　　⑧In addition to these traditional activities，we have ________ choices such as travelling.

　　除了这些传统的活动外，我们有更多的选择，比如旅游等。

　　答案　①n.范围　②n.射程　③n.种类　④n.山脉

　　⑤v.变动　⑥out of　⑦ranging　⑧a wider range of

　　【巧学助记】

　　4．command n．& vt.命令，指挥；控制

　　[高考例句](2015·陕西，书面表达)Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.

　　此外，我有如此好的英语，以至于我被推选为我的英语老师的助手。

　　(1)have a good command of 很好地掌握，精通

　　(2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

　　command that sb(should) do sth 命令某人做某事

　　①Li Na has ________ impressive command ________ English.

　　李娜对英语的精通令人印象深刻。

　　②The commander commanded his men to withdraw.

　　＝The commander commanded that his men ________________．

　　指挥官命令手

　　答案　①an；of　②(should) withdraw

　　5．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表(演讲等)；接生(小孩)

　　[牛津例句]I'm having some flowers delivered for her birthday.

　　我将派人送些花给她祝贺生日。

　　(1)deliver sb/sth over to sb 把某人/某物移交给某人

　　deliver a speech 做演讲

　　be delivered of ＝give birth to 生(小孩儿)

　　deliver sth to sb 把某物传递给某人

　　(2)delivery n．递送，发送；分娩

　　①He has to earn his living by ________(deliver) pure water ________ customers.

　　他通过给顾客送纯净水谋生。

　　②John was asked ________(deliver) a speech on the graduation ceremony.

　　约翰被邀请在毕业典礼上发言。

　　③She was delivered ________ her second child at home.

　　她在家生下了第二个孩子。

　　答案　①delivering；to　②to deliver　③of

　　【巧学助记】

　　6．convey vt.传达，表达；运送，搬运

　　[教材原句]It conveys the poet's affection for a peaceful night.

　　它表达了诗人对宁静的夜晚的喜爱。

　　(1)convey one's feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思

　　convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传达某物

　　(2)convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地

　　①I found it hard to ________________ in words at the moment.

　　我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的感情。

　　②The injured driver is now able to ____________ after treatment in hospital.

　　这位受伤的司机经过住院治疗后现在可以表达自己的意思了。

　　③The workers are conveyed by bus ________ the factory ________ their homes.

　　用公共汽车把工人们送到家。

　　答案　①convey my feelings　②convey his meaning　③from；to

　　【巧学助记】

　　7．convey vt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客n.乐事；乐趣；款待

　　[教材原句]Her sisters，Felicie and Adelaide，are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.

　　她的姐妹，费雷西和艾德里达很不友好，把美女作为她们的仆人。

　　写出下列句中treat的词性和含义

　　①My parents still treat me like a child.____________

　　②She treated me to lunch yesterday.____________

　　③When I was young，chocolate was a treat.____________

　　④The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.____________

　　(1)treat sb well/badly 善待/虐待某人

　　treat...as...把……看作……

　　treat sb/oneself to 用……款待某人

　　(2)be one's treat 某人请客

　　(3)treatment n．治疗；对待；处理

　　⑤This meal is ________，so put your money away.

　　这顿饭我请客，你把钱收起来吧。

　　⑥I'll treat you ________ lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.

　　我将请你在我们学校前面的餐馆吃午饭。

　　答案　①v.对待　②v.请客　③ n．乐事　④v.治疗　⑤my treat　⑥to

　　8．strike (struck，struck) vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到 n．袭击；罢工

　　[教材原句]Although it is in black and white，the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.

　　尽管电影是黑白的，但是引人注目的灯光效果使电影不时地看起来像感人的素描。

　　写出下列句中strike的含义

　　①The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.____________

　　②She struck him in the face.____________

　　③It struck me that he left the key on my table.____________

　　④Within half an hour，all the drivers were out on strike.____________

　　I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.____________

　　⑥The town hall clock struck midnight.____________

　　(1)be struck with/by 为……所侵袭/所触动(感动)

　　It/An idea strikes sb that...＝It/An idea occurs to sb that...某人突然想到一个……主意

　　(2)go on strike 举行罢工(动作)

　　be on strike 举行罢工(状态)

　　(3)striking adj.引人注目的，突出的

　　⑦It was reported that half a million workers were ________ strike in their country.

　　据报道他的国家有五十万工人罢工。

　　⑧What is most ________(strike)is how smart the children are.

　　最令人注目的是孩子们的聪明。

　　答案　①撞击　②打　③突然想到　④罢工　⑤打动

　　⑥报时　⑦on　⑧striking

　　9．recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议

　　[牛津例句]It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.

　　它是那么好的一个旅馆，我会把它推荐给任何一位要来北京的我的朋友。

　　(1)recommend sb as 推荐某人为……

　　recommend sb sth＝recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物

　　(2)recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

　　recommend doing sth 建议做某事

　　①I should recommend it ________ a useful reference book.

　　我愿意推荐它作为一本有用的参考书。

　　②He recommended that we (should) see the film，Lost In Thailand.

　　＝He recommended us ________(see)the film，Lost In Thailand.

　　他建议我们看《泰囧》这部电影。

　　③It's strongly recommended that the machine ________(repair)every year.

　　强烈建议每年都要对机器进行修理。

　　答案　①as　②to see　③(should) be repaired

　　[短 语 点 拨]

　　1．die out完全消失，灭绝

　　[教材原句]The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.

　　如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。

　　(1)die of/from 死于……

　　die away (声、光、风)渐弱，逐渐消失

　　die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱，平息，渐息

　　die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡

　　(2)be dying to do sth 极想做某事

　　[一言串记]Some fish and birds die ① ________ due to environmental pollution; some animals are in danger of dying ②________ on account of lack of habitat.I ③________(die)to be a volunteer to save these friends of ours.

　　由于环境污染，一些鱼和鸟类相继死去；由于缺乏栖息地，一些动物面临灭绝的危险。我非常想做一名志愿者去拯救我们的这些朋友。

　　答案　①off　②out　③am dying

　　2．deal with处理，对付；涉及；论述；与……交易，跟……做生意

　　[高考例句](2017·大纲全国，阅读B)Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.

　　虽然还有严重的问题需要解决，但这个世界已是一个更安全、更健康的地方了。

　　写出下列句中deal with的含义

　　①Again and again，in the postwar years，Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race.____________

　　②In his early books，he dealt with the disease in details.____________

　　③We like to deal with that company，for their products are of high quality.____________

　　④Don't worry about him.He knows how to deal with the problem.____________

　　【名师点津】　do with 与deal with的意思相同，但用法不同。do with与what连用，而deal with与how连用。

　　⑤I don't know ________ they will deal with the account.

　　＝I don't know ________ they will do with the account.

　　我不知道他们将如何处理那个账单。

　　答案　①对付　②论述　③跟……做生意　④处理　⑤how；what

　　[句 式 透 析]

　　1．[教材原句]Oh，I don't think that's fair!

　　我认为那不公平！

　　(1)该句为否定转移句式。

　　其用法特点是：当主句谓语动词是“think，suppose，believe，expect，imagine”等表示“认为”，而且主句主语是第一人称I/we时，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。

　　①I really ________ it's necessary for us to go there.

　　我的确认为我们没有必要去那儿。

　　②I

　　he will return to his hometown after a few years of study abroad.

　　我看他在国外学习几年后不会回家乡了。

　　(2)这类主从复合句的反意疑问句在人称和数上要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。

　　③We don't suppose he cares, ________？

　　我们认为他不在乎，是吗？

　　答案　①don't think　②don't suppose　③does he

　　2．[教材原句]Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright；Head bent，in homesickness I am drowned.

　　(1)Eyes raised与Head bent为两个独立主格结构作状语，名词与其后的动词为被动关系。

　　(2)独立主格结构的应用：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作状语，表示时

　　名词/代词＋(逻辑主语)

　　①When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

　　＝The test ________(finish)，we began our holiday.

　　考试结束了，我们开始放假。

　　②If weather ________(permit)，we are going to visit you tomorrow.

　　＝Weather permitting，we are going to visit you tomorrow.

　　如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。

　　③Nobody ________(come)tomorrow，we will have to put off the meeting till next week.

　　如果明天没有人来，我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周。

　　④________，our headmaster soon left the meeting room.

　　散会了，校长很快就离开了会议室。

　　答案　①finished　②permits　③to come　④The meeting over

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．If you go to the cinema tonight，________ will I.

　　2．________ struck me that she was just the girl I had been seeking.

　　3．Homework ________(do)，the boy went out to play with his little fellows.

　　4．That famous singer was accompanied ________ the piano by Lang Lang.

　　5．________(compare) with before，his health is worse off.

　　6．You may rely on ________ that we won't let you down.

　　7. She was always treating him ________ ice cream.

　　8．The town was all painted up in preparation ________ the event.

　　9．Our teacher recommended that we ________(see) the film during the summer holiday.

　　10．The superstar showed up at the court，________(accompany) by his manager.

　　答案　1.so　2.It　3.done　4.on/at　5.Compared 6．it　7.to　8.for　9.(should) see　

　　10.accompanied

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．We don't suppose he cares，doesn't he? ____________

　　2．We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about wide range of things.____________

　　3．She treated each of the children with an apple.____________

　　4．As we know，many kinds of animals are in danger of dying away.____________

　　5．No one would recommend to teach this kind of “bad” English to students.____________

　　6．Last summer I took a course on what to deal with poisonous gases.____________

　　7.He commanded that the soldier started out right away.____________

　　8．As I watched them，an idea struck to me.____________

　　答案　1.doesn't→does　2.wide前加a　3.with→to 4．away→out　

　　5.to teach→teaching　6.what→how7．started→(should)start　8.去掉to

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1. ________________(我认为那不是)what you want to see.

　　2．I like to see the programme The Star Avenue, _______________(我妻子也是如此)．

　　3．________________(工作完成后)，we all went home，tired.

　　4．________________(我突然想到) how we could improve the situation.

　　5．________________(说实话)，it's one of the worst books I've ever read.

　　答案　1.I don't think that's　2.so does my wife　3.The work done　4.It struck me　5.To be honest

　　Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

　　一、根据提示翻译句子

　　1．作为一个小男孩，我认为我不是一个勇敢的孩子。(think的否定转移)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　2．我父母都是医生，他们经常受命晚上工作。(be commanded to do)

　　______________________________________________________________________3．accompany)

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　4．这样的恐惧真是难以言表。(convey in words)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　5．现在我可以勇敢地处理这种情况了。(do with)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.As a little boy，I didn't think I was a brave child.

　　2．My parents were both doctors and they were often commanded to work at night.

　　3．Sometimes，heavy rain accompanying fierce wind made me horrified.

　　4．Such horror was really hard to convey in words.

　　5．Now I can do with this situation bravely.

　　二、加入适当过渡词， 连句成篇

　　【参考范文】

　　As a little boy，I didn't think I was a brave child.Because my parents were both doctors，they were often commanded to work at night.Sometimes，heavy rain accompanying fierce wind made me horrified.Such horror was really hard to convey in words.But now I can do with this situation bravely.

　　基础训练

　　Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空

　　1．I find it hard to convey my feelings in words ________ them at the moment.

　　2．He was treated ________ a hero on his release from prison.

　　3．If you buy our goods，our company will deliver the goods ________ your door.

　　4．Sarah sings and Bill accompanies her ________ the guitar.

　　5．She has had a number of different jobs，ranging ________ chef ________ swimming instructor.

　　6．The material of the shirt is superior ________ that of others.

　　7．A college education was not accessible ________ women until the 1920s.

　　8．I'm ________ your command—what would you like me to do?

　　9．Air traffic controllers are threatening to go ________ strike if the government doesn't meet their demands.

　　10．Your conduct is not consistent ________ what you say.

　　答案　1.to　2.as　3.to　4.on　5.from；to　6.to 7．to　8.at　9.on　10.with

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　11．________________，she needs to be more careful in her work.

　　说实在的，在工作中她需要更加认真

　　12．I don't know where he has gone，________________．

　　我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心。

　　13．I watched the plane go higher and higher until I ________________ it.

　　我看着飞机越飞越高直至不见踪影。

　　14．I don't think you've met Tom，________________？

　　我想你没遇见汤姆，对吗？

　　15．He was listening attentively in class，his eyes ________________．

　　他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。

　　答案　11.To be honest/Honestly speaking　12.nor do I care about　13.lost sight of　14.have you　15.fixed on the blackboard

　　Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you'll have to stand up and say－problem, I don't want you in my life.

　　__16__ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.

　　But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.

　　Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. __17__ Talking helps you move on and let go.

　　Write your problems. __18__ When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.

　　Don't lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family...，you should still have faith. __19__

　　Your problems aren't the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. __20__ Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.

　　Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.

　　A．But the truth is that when you talk about it, you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.

　　B．When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life－threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?

　　C．Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can't I?

　　D．Of course, we've been fighting problems ever since we were born.

　　E．We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.

　　F．Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.

　　G．With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.

　　答案　16.D　17.A　18.F　19.G　20.C

　　Ⅳ.课文浓缩短文改错

　　What Is Beauty?

　　Like Margaret once said in the 19th century, there was no consistent view on beauty. Standards and ideas of beauty changes across time.

　　Nowadays, some costumes and actions once regard as beauty in 19th－century Europe are not considered healthy or attractive, while something now regarded as fashion had different functions in the past.

　　In the contemporary society, culture still determines our ideas of beauty. In some countries, people like thinner, while in other cultures, people like being a little overweight.

　　There is not precise criteria to judge that is beauty. If beauty was limited by some criteria, the human race would soon die out.

　　There is physical beauty as well as inner beauty. The later is found in a wide range of personal qualities. It is inner beauty which requires us to truly see. Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.

　　答案

　　What Is Beauty?

　　Margaret once said in the 19th century, there was no consistent view on beauty. Standards and ideas of beauty

　　across time.

　　Nowadays, some costumes and actions once

　　as beauty in 19th－century Europe are not considered healthy or attractive, while something now regarded as fashion had different functions in the past.

　　In

　　contemporary society, culture still determines our ideas of beauty. In some countries, people like

　　thinner, while in other cultures, people like being a little overweight.

　　There

　　not precise criteria to judge

　　is beauty. If beauty

　　limited by some criteria, the human race would soon die out.

　　There is physical beauty as well as inner beauty. The

　　is found in a wide range of personal qualities. It is inner beauty

　　requires us to truly see. Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　体裁：记叙文　话题：与种族歧视作斗争　词数：314

　　时间：19′

　　Ariana Miyamoto entered the Miss Universe Japan beauty contest after a mixed－race friend killed herself and she won the crown __1__．

　　Miyamoto decided to use her new－found __2__ to help fight racial discrimination(种族歧视)．“I was prepared for the __3__．I didn't feel any added pressure because the reason I took part in the contest was my friend's __4__．My goal was to __5__ awareness of racial discrimination，” added Miyamoto.“Now I have a great platform to __6__ that message as the first black Miss Universe Japan.”

　　After Miyamoto's victory, many critics __7__ the title should have gone to what they called a “pure” Japanese rather than a “haafu” (the Japanese word used to describe mixed race)．

　　Miyamoto who turns heads in Japan with her __8__ skin admitted she has had to toughen up.“I used to get bullied as a kid but I've got mentally __9__ to protect myself，” said the model.“When I was small I tried not to bring __10__ to myself but now I say what I feel.I want to start a(n) __11__，” Miyamoto said.

　　“It's __12__ that some conservative(保守的) people might feel I don't __13__ the traditional Japanese image to represent the country，” said Miyamoto.“ But I certainly has the chance to be a pioneer and it's a(n) __14__ opportunity for Japan to become more globally aware.In Japan there are __15__ any black models or TV personalities.Hopefully I can help __16__ a Japan where anyone can make things happen.”

　　But despite her noble intentions Miyamoto has no plans to __17__ government officials just yet.“I'd like to use my position to become a leader，” she smiled.“I'm like a sponge—always __18__ new things.But I haven't thought too deeply about __19__ yet.It's still a bit __20__ to think about becoming Prime Minister！”

　　1．A.unexpectedly

　　B．eventually

　　C．unwillingly

　　D．accidentally

　　答案　B　[根据句意可知，Ariana Miyamoto参加了日本环球小姐选美比赛并最终获得第一名。]

　　2．A.company

　　B．organization

　　C．government

　　D．fame

　　答案　D　[获得日本环球小姐选美比赛并最终获得第一名Ariana Miyamoto决定用她的这个名望来与种族歧视作斗争。]

　　3．A.criticism

　　B．competition

　　C．position

　　D．blame

　　答案　A　[根据下文“It's ________ that some conservative(保守的) people might feel I don't ________ the traditional Japanese image to represent the country”可知，因为很多保守的日本人认为Ariana Miyamoto是黑人，不能代表整个国家的形象，所以批评这个大赛的冠军不应该让一个黑人获得。但Ariana Miyamot表示她已经对这些批评做好了准备。]

　　4．A.encouragement

　　B．spirit

　　C．death

　　D．experience

　　答案　C　after a mixed－race friend killed herself可知选项C正确。]

　　5．A.require

　　B．obtain

　　C．bring

　　D．raise

　　答案　D　[Ariana Miyamot的目标是提高人们对种族歧视的意识。]

　　6．A.pass

　　B．deliver

　　C．describe

　　D．refuse

　　答案　B　[因为获得了冠军，有了名望，所以Ariana Miyamot用这个平台来传递让人们提高对种族歧视的意识的信息。]

　　7．A.admitted

　　B．praised

　　C．complained

　　D．regretted

　　答案　C　[因为许多批评家认为冠军应该给予纯种的日本人而不是混血儿，所以这些批评家在抱怨。故选C。]

　　8．A.black

　　B．white

　　C．yellow

　　D．brown

　　答案　A　[第二段中的as the first black Miss Universe Japan说明了Ariana Miyamot是黑色人种。]

　　9．A.braver

　　B．stronger

　　C．wiser

　　D．smarter

　　答案　B　[上面一句中的she has had to toughen up提示了答案。]

　　10．A.attention

　　B．trouble

　　C．challenge

　　D．risk

　　答案　A　[根据but now I say what I feel可知，Ariana Miyamot从小尽力不引起人们的注意。]

　　11．A.operation

　　B．experiment

　　C．attempt

　　D．revolution

　　答案　D　[由尽力不引人注目到现在的想到就说，Ariana Miyamot想开始革新了。]

　　12．A.strange

　　B．clear

　　C．possible

　　D．normal

　　答案　C　[日本的保守人士很可能认为Ariana Miyamot不应该做选美大赛的冠军。]

　　13．A.fit

　　B．make

　　C．deserve

　　D．build

　　答案　A　[因为Ariana Miyamot是黑色人种，所以保守人士认为她不适合代表整个日本的传统形象。]

　　14．A.difficult

　　B．unnecessary

　　C．lucky

　　D．excellent

　　答案　D　[Ariana Miyamot获得了选美大赛的冠军，这对于日本来说是一个引起全球注目的绝好机会。]

　　15．A.usually

　　B．surely

　　C．hardly

　　D．obviously

　　答案　C　[根据上文内容可知，批评家认为Ariana Miyamot是黑色人种，不应该成为选美大赛的冠军，因为在日本几乎没有黑人模特和电视名人。]

　　16．A.invent

　　B．create

　　C．discover

　　D．develop

　　答案　B　[Ariana Miyamot认为自己可以创造一个任何人都能改变现状的日本。其他选项不符合文意。]

　　17．A.live on

　　B．fight with

　　C．take over

　　D．run for

　　答案　D　[尽管现在Ariana Miyamot有很高的名声，但她暂时没有竞选政府官员的打算。]

　　18．A.absorbing

　　B．producing

　　C．protecting

　　D．accepting

　　答案　A　[海绵是吸水的。故选A。]

　　19．A.marriage

　　B．politics

　　C．responsibility

　　D．success

　　答案　B　[根据本段内容可知，Ariana Miyamot暂时没有竞选政府官员的打算，所以她对政治没有深远的思考。]

　　20．A.funny

　　B．impossible

　　C．early

　　D．nervous

　　答案　C　[因为Ariana Miyamot暂时没有竞选政府官员的打算，对政治没有深远的思考，所以对她来说思考成为首相为时过早。]

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　体裁：应用文　话题：旅馆介绍　词数：299　时间：6′

　　Best Western Dryden Motor Inn

　　89 rooms in the heart of Sunset Country, restaurant, pool, hot bath, steam room, health centre, playroom and an excellent place for fishing and golfing.The Best Western Dryden Motor Inn is a three－star hotel which is easily accessible from all highways and includes a helicopter landing pad(起降台)．Enjoy your stay and we look forward to seeing you here again.

　　Frontier Suites Airport Hotel Juneau AK

　　The Frontier Suites Airport Hotel Juneau AK is the first choice for most business and sightseeing travelers to Juneau.It provides a true home away from home with a line of beautifully furnished comfortable rooms, all of which have full－sized kitchens.

　　Aurora View Inn Juneau AK

　　The Aurora View Inn Juneau AK offers two special rooms with their own private entrance (you don't have to share any space in our hotel)．You will be able to enjoy the wonderful scenery around the hotel while relaxing in the yard or taking a hot bath.There is nothing like taking a hot bath at the end of each day.

　　Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska

　　Glennallen is the gateway to the Copper River Valley and Wrangell－St.Elias National Park—America's largest national park, making the Caribou Hotel in Glennallen the perfect lodging headquarters for your Alaska vacation.

　　The Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska overlooks very beautiful mountain scenery.Returning to a modern Alaskan hotel in the midst(中间的)of the Last Frontier after a busy day will most certainly reassure(使安心)you.Here you can enjoy fishing, boating, airplane sightseeing, hiking, hunting, and wildlife viewing.Or perhaps you'd prefer to visit the historical communities of McCarthy and Kennicott, both of which date back to the 1920s.

　　【语篇解读】　本文介绍了四个宾馆的有关情况。

　　21．Frontier Suites Airport Hotel Juneau AK is different from other hotels because ________．

　　A．it has very comfortable rooms

　　B．people can enjoy the wonderful scenery here

　　C．all rooms there have full－sized kitchens

　　D．people can take a hot bath there

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。在四个宾馆中只有Frontier Suites Airport Hotel Juneau AK拥有full－sized kitchens.]

　　22．If you are interested in history, you'd better go to ________．

　　A．Best Western Dryden Motor Inn

　　B．Frontier Suites Airport Hotel Juneau AK

　　C．Aurora View Inn Juneau AK

　　D．Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska

　　答案　D　[细节判断题。根据Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska标题下的Or perhaps you'd prefer to visit the historical communities of McCarthy and Kennicott, both of which date back to the 1920s可知，Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska有历史社区。故答案为D。]

　　23．If your brother likes fishing, you can advice him to go to ________．

　　A．Best Western Dryden Motor Inn or Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska

　　B．Best Western Dryden Motor Inn or Frontier Suites Airport Hotel Juneau AK

　　C．Frontier Suites Airport Hotel Juneau AK or Aurora View Inn Juneau AK

　　D．Aurora View Inn Juneau AK or Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。四个宾馆中只有Best Western Dryden Motor Inn 和 Caribou Hotel Glennallen Alaska提到了能够钓鱼。]

　　24．What is the purpose of this passage?

　　A．To persuade readers to go to these hotels.

　　B．To enrich the readers' knowledge about hotels.

　　C．To tell readers how to choose a good hotel.

　　D．To help readers book hotels in advance.

　　答案　A　[作者意图推测题。本文写了四个宾馆的优势，写这样一篇短文的目的是向读者推荐宾馆。]

　　B

　　体裁：说明文　话题：动物　词数：296　时间：6′

　　Lions are family animals and truly social in their own communities.They usually live in groups of 15 or more animals called prides.Prides can be as small as 3 or as big as 40 animals.In a pride, lions hunt food, raise little lions, and defend their territory(领地) together.

　　In prides the females do most of the hunting and care for little lions.Usually all the females in the pride are related—mothers, daughters, grandmothers, and sisters.

　　Each pride generally will have no more than two adult males.While the females usually live with the pride for life, the males often stay for only two to four years.After that they go off on their own or are evicted(逐出) by other males who take over the pride.

　　When a new male becomes part of the pride it is not unusual for him to kill all the little lions, making sure that all future little lions will have his genes.

　　The main job of males in the pride is defending the pride's territory.A male's loud roar(吼叫), usually heard after sunset, can carry for as far as eight kilometers.The roar warns off intruders(入侵者) and helps round up small members of the pride.

　　Hunting generally is done in the dark by the females.They often hunt in groups of two or three, using teamwork to surround, and kill other animals.Females aren't the most successful of hunters, because they usually score only one kill out of several tries.After the kill the males usually eat first, females next and the little lions get what's left.Males and females defend against any outside lions that attempt to join their pride.

　　【语篇解读】　狮子是百兽之王。你了解它们的生活习性吗？它们是怎样捕食的？雄狮和母狮各自有什么分工？

　　25．How far can a male lion's roars carry?

　　A．For more than 40 kilometers.B．For about 30 kilometers.

　　C．For nearly 15 kilometers.D．For about 8 kilometers.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第5段can carry for as far as eight kilometers可知答案。]

　　26．Which of the following descriptions about the male lion is TRUE?

　　A．It usually lives with its family members for life.

　　B．Its loud roar can frighten its enemies.

　　C．It is the main hunter in its family.

　　D．It raises baby lions as the female lion does.

　　答案　B　[细节判断题。根据第五段的The roar warns off intruders(入侵者)可知B为正确选项。]

　　27．Who eat first after the lion group got the food?

　　A．Little lions.

　　B．Female lions.

　　C．Male lions.

　　D．Old lions.

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的After the kill the males usually eat first, females next and the little lions get what's left可知答案。]

　　28．We can infer from the passage that ________．

　　A．it is only male lions in a pride that defend their territory

　　B．all the females in the pride are relatives

　　C．male lions help females when hunting

　　D．lions hunt their food usually in the daytime

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的Usually all the females in the pride are related—mothers, daughters, grandmothers, and sisters可以推断在狮群中，所有的雌性狮子都是亲戚关系。]

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　My close friend Li Hua is always be happy to help others.One early morning when he was walking along the road to school，he saw a well uncover.He thought it was very danger for people，but he decided to cover it.The cover was so heavily that he made every effort to move it.At last he managed to covering the well.

　　He was very pleasure to have done a good deed.With smile on his face he went away.Suddenly he heard a cry comes from the well，so he ran back and moved the cover away.To his great surprised，a worker came out from the well，he was repairing something inside.

　　答案　

　　My close friend Li Hua is always

　　happy to help others.One early morning when he was walking along the road to school，he saw a well .He thought it was very

　　for people， he decided to cover it.The cover was so

　　that he made every effort to move it.At last he managed to

　　the well.

　　He was very

　　to have done a good deed.With

　　smile on his face he went away.Suddenly he heard a cry

　　from the well，so he ran back and moved the cover away.To his great ，a worker came out from the well，he was repairing something inside.

　　Ⅳ.书面表达

　　孩子的成长过程深受家长的影响。家庭氛围、父母的行为与习惯都在影响孩子的成长。请你以 “Influence from parents”为题写一篇英语短文，说明你的见解。词数100左右。

　　【参考范文】

　　Influence From Parents

　　Many things，such as environment，have to do with a person's life.It is certain that environment at home influences a child's growth.

　　Home is the place where a person begins his life.When a child first comes into this world，he doesn't know much.All he can do is to follow his parents in what to do.And at home parents teach the child to tell right from wrong both by words and by action.Family environment helps form a child's character.

　　In short，a good environment at home is necessary for a child to grow desirably.All parents should turn their home into such an environment.