2017届高考英语一轮复习学案：选修7 unit 20 New Frontiers（北师大版）

　　Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思

　　一、单词拼写

　　1．*(2015·重庆，阅读E) The creation by a great artist is as ________(永久的) an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.

　　2．The feedback from the computer enables us to (更新) the program.

　　3．Do you read the article about the ________(营救)of the two fishermen?

　　4.She was in a ________(困境) whether to stay at school or get a job.

　　5．The two political parties have been in ________(冲突)since the election.

　　6．Do you ever ________(通信) with your overseas friends?

　　7．Father was cutting the grass，and ________(与此同时) mother was planting roses.

　　8．He always keeps a pen ________(方便使用 for signing for his fans.

　　9．Can I ________(下载) more than one file at a time?

　　10．My childhood home will never ________(逐渐变弱)from my memory.

　　答案　1.permanent　2.update　3.rescue　4.dilemma　5.conflict

　　6．correspond　7.meanwhile　8.handy　9.download　10.fade

　　二、用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．*No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without ________(permit)．

　　2．*She looked at the house and ________(assessment) its market value.

　　3．The workers are trying to apply modern ________(technical) to this traditional craft.

　　4．Having survived ________(starve)，we're beginning to live happily.

　　5．The use of certain chemicals has now been ________(declaration) illegal.

　　6．The central aim of this government is social ________(equal)．

　　7．He has ________ a lot of money to charity.He hopes his ________ can make the world a better place to live in.(donate)

　　8．As an ________，he ________ the professor with the experiment.And his ________ made the experiment easier to do.(assist)

　　答案　1.permission　2.assessed　3.techniques　4.starvation　5.declared

　　6．equality　7.donated；donation　8.assistant；assisted；assistance

　　三、开心词场

　　Two villagers，Mr.Wang and Mr.Li，came into conflict，because Mr.Wang didn't permit Mr.Li to use his pipe.So Mr.Li set fire on his house，which made things worse.Luckily，many villagers assisted putting out the fire.Meanwhile，the firefighters came to his rescue.However，Mr.Wang still suffered great loss.Hearing the news，many people donated food and clothes to him.

　　【联想·积累】

　　时间”相关词

　　①temporary adj.暂时的

　　②permanent adj.永久的

　　③instant n．& adj. 时刻；紧迫的；即刻的

　　④interval n．间隔，间歇

　　⑤punctual adj.守时的

　　后缀－sion的名词

　　①permission n. 允许；许可

　　②decision n．决定

　　③discussion n．讨论

　　④possession n．拥有；财产

　　⑤explosion n．爆炸

　　assess形近词

　　①possess vt.拥有，占有

　　②possession n．拥有，财产

　　③assess vt.

　　④assessment n．评估

　　词汇拓展

　　①equality n．平等→equal adj.平等的v.等于

　　②donate vt.捐赠；赠送→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donator n．捐赠者

　　③electronic adj.电子的→electric adj.电的；用电的→electrical adj.电的；电气科学的

　　④specialist n．专家→special adj.专门的；特殊的

　　⑤poison n．毒药；毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的

　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用

　　一、补全短语

　　1．________ advance 提前，预先

　　2．________ addition 另外

　　3．due ________ 由于；因为

　　4．rather ________ 而不是

　　5．*________ conclusion 总之

　　6．*not ________ mention 更不用说

　　答案　1.in　2.in　3.to　4.than　5.in　6.to

　　take over；give away；carry out；figure out；get across；*be dedicated to；make up for；drop off

　　1．We must ____________ how to solve the problem.

　　2．Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to ____________ ninety percent of his money to the charities.

　　3．He was convinced that it was necessary to ____________ to them.

　　4．It will be easier to work out a plan than to ____________ it ____________．

　　5．Jack has been wrestling with these technical problems since he ____________ the department last year.

　　6．I ____________ and missed the end of the film.

　　7．Can you give me some advice on how to ____________ the time I have lost?

　　8．*China will continue to ____________ international cooperation in this area.

　　答案　1.figure out　2.give away　3.get across　4.carry；out　5.took over

　　6．dropped off　7.make up for　8.be dedicated to

　　【联想·积累】

　　表示“总之”短语

　　①in all

　　②in a word

　　③in short

　　④all in all

　　⑤in conclusion

　　⑥in sum

　　⑦in summary

　　不用说”的短语小结

　　①to say nothing of

　　②not to speak of

　　③let alone

　　④not to mention

　　表示“致力于”的短语

　　①devote to/be devoted to

　　②commit oneself to

　　③apply oneself to

　　④be dedicated to

　　Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用

　　1．By the year 2015，the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.(“by＋时间点”常与完成时连用)

　　到2015年，服装业将生产出各种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污迹。

　　[仿写]By the end of this week，he ________________ all the work.

　　到本周末，他

　　2．Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology，whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would have been a completely different place.(虚拟语气)

　　要是没有先驱们在科技上的这些尖端突破，不管这些突

　　[仿写]Without your help，we ________________．

　　要是没有你的帮助，我们就不会成功。

　　3．*I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams.(get＋动词的过去分词)

　　我想将会有一种有助

　　[仿写]Be careful when you cross the busy street.If not，you may ________________ by a car.

　　当你穿过繁忙街道的时候要当心，否则就可能被车撞死。

　　4．*There's no doubt about it.(There's no doubt about/that...)

　　对此应该深信不疑。

　　[仿写]________________ China's ability to deal with some emergencies.

　　对中国政府处理紧急事情的能力我们深信不疑。

　　答案　1.will have finished　2.couldn't have succeeded　3.get run over

　　4．There is no doubt about

　　【联想·积累】

　　get＋过去分词

　　(1)在口语中，过去分词之前常用get代替be，构成被动语态。

　　(2)能够用于get后构成被动语态的过去分词不多，常见的有arrested，broken，caught，cheated，confused，delayed，divorced，dressed，drowned，drunk，elected，engaged，hit，killed，lost，married，stuck等。

　　doubt 用法小结

　　doubt v．& n．“怀疑；疑问”，作动词时，其用法如下：

　　(1)在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。

　　(2)在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。作名词时，用法如下：

　　①用于肯定句时，一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。

　　②用于否定句、疑问句时，一般接that引导的宾语从句。

　　Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用

　　将来完成时；将来进行时

　　单句语法填空

　　1．*This time tomorrow，I________________(fly) to Shanghai.

　　2．If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you________________(eat) fresh watermelon in the fall.

　　3．Guess what，we've got our visas for a short－term visit to the UK this summer.

　　—How nice！You ________________ (experience) a different culture then.

　　4．*By the end of this term，we ________________(finish) our essays.

　　5．We ______(live) here for five years by next March.

　　答案　1.shall be flying　2.will be eating　3.will be experiencing　4.will have finished　5.shall have lived【联想·积累】

　　将来进行时

　　将来完成时的用法

　　将来完成时表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作，通常与before或by连用。

　　表示持续到将来某一时间的动作或状态，这动作或状态也可能将继续进行下去。

　　表示对现在或将来可能完成动作的推测。

　　[单 词 点 睛]

　　1．assist vt.帮助；协助

　　[高考例句] (2015·新课标全国，满分作文) I'd like to invite you to join us in assisting the elderly people there.

　　我想邀请你加入到我们在帮助那里的老人们的活动中。

　　(1) 帮助某人做某事

　　(2)assistance n．帮助

　　with the assistance of 在……帮助下

　　(3)assistant adj.辅助的n. 助手

　　①The public is urgently requested to assist police ________ tracing/to trace this man.

　　紧急要求公众帮助警方追踪此人。

　　②________ the assistance of my cousin we paddled across the river in the dark to participate in a private meeting.

　　在我表弟的帮助下，我们趁天黑划过河去，参加一个秘密会议。

　　答案　①in　②With

　　2．conflict n．争执；冲突 vi.冲突；争执；抵触

　　[高考例句](2017·上海，满分作文) For another，fashion is an essential part of our life which doesn't conflict with our studies.

　　另一方面，时尚是生活中的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。

　　(1)come into conflict with 与……争执/冲突

　　in conflict 处于矛盾中

　　in conflict with 与……冲突

　　(2)conflict with 与……抵触/冲突

　　①All these actions by the U．S.A.conflicted ________ the universally accepted international laws.

　　美国的这些行为都与公认的国际法相抵触。

　　②She found herself ________ conflict with her parents over her future career.

　　她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。

　　答案　①with　②in

　　3．rescue vt.& n．拯救；救援

　　[高考例句](2017·北京，阅读B)This month，Grace will star in Dolphin Tale，a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery.

　　这个月葛瑞丝将出演《海豚的传说》，一部聚焦她被营救和康复的电影。

　　①Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people ________ the roof of the burning building.

　　直升机从失火的大楼的楼顶救出了将近20人。

　　②We were about to close down the business，but the bank went/came to ________(we)rescue with a huge loan.

　　我们几乎要停业，但银行借出了一大笔钱救了我们。

　　答案　①from　②our

　　4．donate vt.捐赠；赠送

　　[教材原句]Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to surgical procedures replacing diseased organs with donated ones.

　　医学的进步包括从显微镜下发现疾病的起因到用捐赠器官替代病变器官这样的外科手术。

　　(1)donate sth to sb 向某人捐献某物

　　(2)donation n.捐赠；捐赠物；捐款 give/make/present a donation to...向……捐赠

　　(3)donator n．捐赠者，赠送者

　　①They used to ________ a large sum of money ________ the Red Cross every year.

　　他们过去每年都向红十字会捐献大笔的钱。

　　②Yao Ming made a generous ________(donate)to charities last year.

　　去年姚明向慈善事业慷慨捐助。

　　答案　①donate；to　②donation

　　5．correspond vi.与……通信；相符合

　　[牛津例句]If their statements correspond，we'll have no trouble.

　　如果他们的话一致，我们就不会有麻烦。

　　(1)correspond with sb 和某人通信

　　correspond to/with sth 与某物相一致，相当于

　　(2)hold/keep up correspondence with sb 与某人(保持)通信联系

　　in correspondence with 与……一致；与……有通信联系

　　①Have you been ________ (correspond)with him since you graduated from the university?

　　大学毕业后，你一直和他通信吗？

　　②Your account of events does not correspond ________ hers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不符。

　　答案　①corresponding　②with/to

　　6．cure vt.治愈，治好 n．疗法；治疗

　　[教材原句]During the Second World War，when Fleming's discovery was first helping to cure people，the US Navy was looking for ways of improving the accuracy of their missiles.

　　第二次世界大战

　　cure sb of sth 治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为

　　a cure for sth 疾病的治疗方法

　　①The fresh air and exercise cured him ________ his headache.

　　呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的头疼病。

　　②The doctor claimed to have discovered a cure ________ the disease.

　　这个医生声称找到了治愈那种疾病的方法。

　　【辨析比较】　cure/treat

　　cure 意为“治愈，治好”，可直接跟人或疾病作宾语，有时用来指突然地、出乎意料地痊愈；也用于引申指人的生活习惯的纠正、矫正等，与介词of搭配，强调结果

　　treat 只指治病，不包括治疗的效果如何。其宾语可以是人也可以是病，人作宾语时，病用for短语表示。它强调“治疗”这一动作

　　③The doctor ________ his headache with a new drug but didn't ________ him.

　　那位医生用一种新药给他治疗头痛，但是没有给他治好。

　　答案　①of　②for　③treated；cure

　　7．permit vt.& vi.允许；准许n.许可，准许

　　[教材原句]You are not permitted to work if you are on a student visa.

　　如果你持有学生签证，你就不被允许工作。

　　(1)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

　　permit doing sth 允许做某事

　　2)permission n. 许可，允许

　　give permission 给予许可

　　without permission 不被允许

　　①Her mother doesn't permit her ________(stay)away at night.

　　她母亲不允许她在外过夜。

　　②My parents won't permit my ________(go)with you tonight.

　　今晚我父母不允许我和你一起去。

　　Employees are permitted ________(use)the golf course during their free hours.

　　准许雇员在业余时间使用高尔夫球场。

　　④No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without ________(permit)．

　　本阅览室的参考书不得私自带出去。

　　[熟词生义]写出句中permit的含义

　　⑤You cannot enter a military base without a permit.________

　　答案　①to stay　②going　③to use　④permission　⑤通行证

　　【名师指津】　

　　(1)permit常用于permit sb to do sthpermit doing sth结构中。有类似用法的动词还有allow，advise，forbid等。

　　(2)permission与permit都可用作名词。permission表示口头允许；permit表示书面的通行证、许可证。

　　[短 语 点 拨]

　　1．in advance 提前；预先

　　[高考例句](2017·陕西，21) I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

　　如果你让我提前知道你是否来我会非常感激。

　　(1)in advance of 在……前面；超前

　　on the advance (物价)在上涨

　　(2)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进

　　(3)advanced adj.高级的；先进

　　①We booked our seats well ________________ the date we wanted to travel.

　　我们在计划出发旅行日期之前早就预先订好了座位。

　　②The mob advanced ________________ us，shouting angrily.

　　暴民愤怒地叫喊着向我们走来。

　　答案　①in advance ofon/upon/towards

　　2．give away 捐赠；颁发(奖品等)；泄露(情报、秘密等)；丧失，错过

　　[高考例句](2015·浙江，7)Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

　　肢体语言会暴露出你的很多情绪，所以双手交叉抱在胸前传递出的信号是你在自卫。

　　写出下列句子中give away的含义

　　①Would they let Shay bet and give away their chance to win the game？____________

　　②He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquake－stricken area.____________

　　③Please don't give my secret away！____________

　　④The university chancellor gave away our diplomas.____________

　　give in to sb 对某人让步

　　give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)

　　give out 分发；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力尽

　　give over 移交

　　⑤According to this speed of mining，the coal on the earth will give ____ in hundreds of years.

　　照这种开采速度，几百年后地球上的煤将消耗殆尽。

　　⑥Children who are always given ________ to by their parents soon become spoiled.

　　总是被父母迁就的孩子很快就被惯坏了。

　　⑦The keys were given ________ to our neighbours during our absence.

　　答案　①错过，丧失　②捐赠　③泄露　④颁发 ⑤out　⑥in　⑦over

　　3．take over接收，接管，接任

　　[教材原句]His only reason for investing in the company was to take it over.

　　他在公司里投资的唯一

　　take in 吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗

　　take off 脱去(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞；成功

　　take on 呈现；雇用；承担

　　take over 接管

　　take up 拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等)

　　①I've settled that I'll drop medicine and take ________ physics.

　　我已决定放弃学医，开始学物理。

　　②I was taken ________ by the salesman—the car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable.

　　推销员欺骗了我——那辆汽车结果既不经济又不牢靠。

　　③(2017·重庆，阅读C)As wheel design took ________，vehicles got faster and faster.

　　随着车轮的设计开始

　　答案　①up　②in　③off

　　[句 式 透 析]

　　1．[教材原句]By the year 2015，the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.

　　到2015年，服装业将生产出一种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污渍。

　　by the year 2015是“by＋时间点”构成的介词短语，表示“到……时候”。这一结构通常用于完成时态的句子中作时间状语，分为两种情况：

　　(1)by＋表示将来的时间点，句子谓语动词常用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间已经完成的动作。

　　①He ________________ (finish)writing his novel by the end of next year.

　　到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。

　　(2)by＋表示过去的时间点，句子谓语动词常用过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间已经完成的动作。

　　②He ________________ (finish) writing his novel by the end of last year.

　　去年年底他就写完了他的小说。

　　答案　①will have finished　②had finished

　　2．[教材原句]Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology，whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would have been a completely different place.

　　没有科技上的这些尖端突破，无论是好运带来的还是按计划取得的，我们

　　(1)without在本句中表示一个假设的条件，后面的主句中用“would＋have done”表示对过去的虚拟。

　　(2)当虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用“过去式(be的过去式用were)”，主句的谓语动词用“would/could/should＋动词原形”构成。像这样表假设条件的介词还有but for；连词or，otherwise，它们引导的句子在英语中称为含蓄条件句。

　　①But for your kind help，I __ (succeed) in passing the driving test.

　　要不是你的好心帮助，我就不可能会通过驾驶考试了。

　　②We human beings ________________(survive) without all the plants and animals around us.

　　如果我们周围没有植物和动物，人类就不能生存。

　　答案　①would not have succeeded　②could not survive

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．We have invited a famous actor to give ________ the prizes.

　　2．He held on to a branch until we came ________ his rescue.

　　3．The guards permitted me ________(bring) my camera and tape recorder.

　　4．—Oh，Mum，just a few minutes.

　　—Hurry up，Harry.Or by the time you pack your belongings，the flight ________(leave)!

　　5．If every one of us donates a day's pay ________ the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.

　　6．Of the two possibilities，the former seems more likely than the ________．

　　7．The manager doesn't permit ________ (smoke) in his office.

　　8．There is no doubt ________ what has happened.

　　9．There is no doubt ________ wealth brings happiness.

　　10．By the time Jack returned home from England，his son ________(graduate) from college.

　　答案　1.away　2.to　3.to bring　4.will have left 5．to　6.latter　7.smoking

　　8.about　9.that　10.had graduated

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．He is working in a post office，and on the meanwhile he is a writer too.____________

　　2．Robert tried to take up the business for his wife's sake.____________

　　3．Aspirin is a certain cure of headache.____________

　　4．Before coming here，please call me on advance.____________

　　5．She rescued from a burning building.______

　　6．Many support the former alternative，but personally I favour the later.____________

　　7．My interests come into conflict with you.____________

　　8．Mary's father will not permit her staying up late.____________

　　答案　1.on→in　2.up→over　3.of→for　4.on→in 5．she后加was　6.later→latter

　　7.you→yours8．staying→to stay

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．It is reported that some workers on strike ________________(与警察发生了冲突)．

　　2．Without good equipment，we ________________(就不可能做得好)．

　　3．________________(毫无疑问) you will pass the entrance examination.

　　4．By next Christmas we ________________(将已经在这儿) for eight years.

　　5．Two men ________________(被打) in the restaurant last night.

　　答案　1.conflicted with the police　2.couldn't have done it well　3.There is no doubt

　　that　4.will have been here 5．got beaten

　　Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

　　一、根据提示翻译句子

　　1．公布损失评估后，源源不断的捐款被送到了灾区。(declare，assess，donate)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　2．捐款被用来帮助那些处于饥饿状态的人们。(assist，starvation)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　3．这时，每个人都意识到人们之间已经没有了歧视，人人生而平等。(aware，discrimination，equal)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　4．毫无疑问，人们在灾难面前表现出的这种大爱可以弥补一切矛盾和隔阂。(there is no doubt，make up for，conflict，estrangement)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　5．同时，人们之间重新建立起来的这种原始的、朴素的情感会激励我们奋发有为。(meanwhile，primitive，emotion，enthusiastic and press on)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.After the declaration of assessment of the loss，constant donation was sent to the disaster－hit area.

　　2．The donation is used to assist the people in starvation.

　　3．On this occasion，everyone was aware that there was no discrimination and that everyone was born equal.

　　4．There is no doubt that the great love shown in the face of disaster can make up for all the conflicts and estrangement.

　　5．Meanwhile，the primitive，simple emotion set up among people will inspire us to be enthusiastic and press on.

　　二、加入适当过渡句，连句成篇

　　【参考范文】

　　After the declaration of assessment of the loss，constant donation was sent to the disaster－hit area to assist the people in starvation.On this occasion，everyone was aware that there was no discrimination and that everyone was born equal.Meanwhile，the primitive，simple emotion set up among people will inspire us to be enthusiastic and press on.

　　基础训练

　　Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空

　　1．She often comes ________ conflict with her mother－in－law，which makes her husband very angry.

　　2．________ four o'clock tomorrow afternoon，I will have already finished all the work.

　　3．I had to wait an extra hour so I wrote letters ________ the meanwhile/meantime.

　　4．Hearing the news of the flood，thousands of people donated money and food ________ the children in need.

　　5．The teacher decided to assist me ________ my English study.

　　6．There will be many challenges ahead，but I have confidence that I'll take ________ the burden.

　　7．How did you complete the hard task ________ advance?

　　答案　1.into　2.By　3.in　4.to　5.with　6.on　7.in

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1Mother went shopping; ________________(在此期间)，I cleaned the house.

　　2．By the end of this term, we ________________(将学完) 3，300 English words.

　　3．Who will ________________(接管) the company when you retire?

　　4．A wealthy sponsor ________________(来解救我们)with a generous donation.

　　5．There is some doubt ________________(他能否当选)．

　　答案　1.in the meanwhile/meantime　2.will have learnt3．take over　

　　4.came to our rescue　5.whether he will be elected

　　Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空

　　I love talking about the future—and I am not the only one.Over the centuries，people have always wondered about the future.But for some people，__1__ (think) about the future is not just __2__ fun.They plan the future of the world for a __3__ (live)．These people are called futurologists.The future is now big business and many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new enterprises __4__ (base) on the predictions they will hear.I clicked into the websites of a few futurologists and here's __5__ they're predicting：By the year 2015，the clothing industry __6__ (produce) new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.Garments will also be so strong that they will never get old and __7__ (wear)．By the year 2025，no one will die of __8__ (starve) because there will be food for everyone.By the year 2030，development in biochemistry and medical science will have made __9__ theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years.By the middle of the century，computers that are millions of times smarter than us will __10__ (develop)．

　　答案　1.thinking　2.for　3.living　4.based　5.what 6．will have produced　

　　7.worn　8.starvation　9.it10．have been developed

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　What influence will cloning technology have in human beings in the future? Different people have different idea on this question.

　　Some people think that it can bring ourselves advantages.This kind of technology is value for medical research on animals，and it will bring a great benefits to human beings and making our future life more wonderful.Therefore，some people worry that it can possibly be controlled by some cruel people，that can disturb normal social order.

　　In my opinion，we should make fully use of its advantages and avoid its disadvantages.We must promote such a technology make contributions to human beings.

　　答案　

　　human beings in the future? Different people have different

　　on this question.

　　Some people think that it can bring

　　advantages.This kind of technology is

　　for medical research on animals，and it will bring

　　a great benefits to human beings and

　　our future life more wonderful.，some people worry that it can possibly be controlled by some cruel people， can disturb normal social order.

　　In my opinion，we should make

　　use of its advantages and avoid its disadvantages.We must promote such a technology

　　make contributions to human beings.

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：母爱　词数：297　时间：17′

　　I believe in my mother.My __1__began when I was just a kid.I dreamed of becoming a doctor.

　　My mother was a domestic(佣人)．Through her work，she observed that __2__ people spent a lot more time reading than they did watching television.She __3__ that my brother and I could only watch two TV programs during the week.We had to read two books every week and __4__ our written book reports to her.She would mark them up with check marks.Years later we __5__ her marks were a trick.My mother was illiterate(文盲)．

　　When I entered high school I was an A－student.But I wanted the fancy __6__．I wanted to hang __7__ with the guys.I went from being an A－student to a B－student to a C－student.One night my mother came home from work and I __8__ about not having an Italian shirt.She said，“I'll give you all the money I __9__ this week，and you can buy the family food and __10__ the bills.With the money left，you can have all you want.”

　　I was very __11__ with that arrangement but once I allocated(分配 money，there was __12__ left.I realized my mother was a financial __13__ to be able to keep a roof over our heads.I also realized that immediate __14__ wasn't going to get me anywhere.

　　I went back to my __15__ and became an A－student again，and eventually I __16__ my dream and I became a __17__．

　　My mother is a woman with __18__ education who used her position as a parent to __19__the lives of us.There is no job more __20__ than parenting.This is what I believe.

　　1．A.work

　　B．education

　　C．belief

　　D．promise

　　答案　C　[文章第一句说“我信任我的妈妈”，接着就应该说这种“信任”是从“我”是个孩子时开始的。]

　　2．A.successful

　　B．reliable

　　C．easy－going

　　D．lazy

　　答案　A　[从语境来看，应该是妈妈认为“成功人士”都喜欢读书。]

　　3．A.supported

　　B．applied

　　C．benefited

　　D．announced

　　答案　D　[根据妈妈的认识，妈妈“宣布”也让“我们”像成功人士一样每个星期看两个电视节目，并要读两本书。]

　　4A.read

　　B．present

　　C．teach

　　D．explain

　　答案　B　[present作动词，意为“呈递”，即妈妈让我们将读书报告给她看。]

　　5．A.realized

　　B．pretended

　　C．recognized

　　D．arranged

　　答案　A　[通过后面一句话My mother was illiterate可知，

　　6．A.gifts

　　B．cookies

　　C．clothes

　　D．pictures

　　答案　C　[由下文．..not having an Italian shirt可知，“我”想要的是好衣服。]

　　7．A.in

　　B．out

　　C．off

　　D．over

　　答案　B　[hang out为固定短语，意为“闲逛；溜达”。]

　　8．A.worried

　　B．cared

　　C．thought

　　D．complained

　　答案　D　[根据下面的．..not having an Italian shirt可知“我”在抱怨妈妈。]

　　9．A.make

　　B．borrow

　　C．owe

　　D．find

　　答案　A　[make money“赚钱”。]

　　10．A.spend

　　B．cost

　　C．pay

　　D．take

　　答案　C　[pay the bill“付账”。指一家人生活需要支出的费用。]

　　11．A.angry

　　B．pleased

　　C．disappointed

　　D．bored

　　答案　B　[

　　12．A.anything

　　B．none

　　C．something

　　D．nothing

　　答案　D　[根据下面的be able to keep a roof over our heads可知，作者一家生活艰难，作者将所有的钱支付了一家人的生活费用后，就再也没有剩余的钱了。]

　　13．A.genius

　　B．worker

　　C．expert

　　D．minister

　　答案　A　[作者认识到，妈妈真是一位理家的“天才”。其他选项不符合语境。]

　　14．A.chance

　　B．ability

　　C．satisfaction

　　D．explanation

　　答案　C　[由这个事件，作者认识到，一时的满足不能起什么作用。]

　　15．A.home

　　B．studies

　　C．hometown

　　D．country

　　答案　B　[作者通过这件事，提高了自己的认识，心思又回到了学习上。后面的and became an A－student again给出了提示。]

　　16．A.fulfilled

　　B．forgot

　　C．tried

　　D．broke

　　答案　A　[fulfill“完成；履行；实现”，可与dream搭配，

　　17．A.teacher

　　B．businessman

　　C．engineer

　　D．doctor

　　答案　D　[文章第一段I dreamed of becoming a doctor对该空给出了提示。]

　　18．A.small

　　B．little

　　C．high

　　D．much

　　答案　B　[上文My mother was illiterate(文盲)提示妈妈受到的教育很少。]

　　19．A.judge

　　B．discover

　　C．change

　　D．settle

　　答案　C　[作者感悟到是妈妈改变了我们自己的生活。]

　　20．A.interestingB．important

　　C．annoying

　　D．anxious

　　答案　B　[根据上面作者的认识：妈妈改变了我们的生活可知，作者认为妈妈这一角色是非常重要的。]

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　体裁：记叙文　话题：人物与事件　词数：299　时间：6′

　　Barbara was driving her six－year－old son，Benjamin，to his piano lesson.

　　They were late.Barbara had to drive much faster.Barbara，a night－duty nurse at the local hospital，had recently worked extra shifts.She was tired.

　　“Mom！” Ben cried.“Look！” Just ahead，a car had lost control on a patch of ice.Barbara pulled over，and threw open her door.Thank goodness she was a nurse—she might be able to help these unfortunate passengers.

　　Then she paused.What about Ben? She couldn't take him with her.Little boys shouldn't see scenes like the one she anticipated(预料)．But was it safe to leave him alone? What if their car were hit from behind?

　　For a moment Barbara considered going on her way.Someone else was sure to come along.No! “Ben，honey，promise me you'll stay in the car！”

　　“I will，Mommy，” he said as she ran.It was worse than she'd feared.Two girls of high school age are in the car.One was dead.The driver，however was still breathing.Barbara quickly applied pressure to the wound in the teenager's head.If help came soon，the girl would live.

　　Barbara called for help on her cell phone and soon she heard the ambulance sirens(报警器)．

　　“Good job，” one said as he examined the driver's wounds.“You probably saved her life，madam.”

　　Slowly Barbara opened her car door.What should she tell Benjamin? He was staring at the crash site，his blue eyes huge.“Mom，” he whispered，“did you see it？”

　　“See what，Honey？” she asked.

　　“The angel，Mom! She came down from the sky while you were running to the car.And she opened the door，and she saved her life.”

　　Barbara's eyes filled with tears.

　　【语篇解读】　在孩子的眼中，妈妈成为了一个天使。你想了解这是为什么吗？

　　21．From the text we can infer that ________．

　　A．Barbara always drove fast on her way to the hospital

　　B．Benjamin began to learn piano lessons at an early age

　　C．Barbara was tired because she had to drive her son to piano lesson

　　D．Benjamin was too tired to see the car accident

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第一段her six－year－old son，Benjamin，to his piano lesson可知，Benjamin在六岁时就去学钢琴，说明他是在很小的年纪就学钢琴。]

　　22．The car accident happened because ________．

　　A．Barbara's car was out of control

　　B．there were so many cars on the road

　　C．there was ice on the road

　　D．Barbara was too tired to control her car

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段a car had lost control on a patch of ice可知，因为地上有冰，一辆车失去控制造成了车祸。]

　　23．Why did Barbara consider going on her way instead of helping the passengers?

　　A．Because she worried about her son.

　　B．Because she didn't know first aid.

　　C．Because she was late for work.

　　D．Because someone else would help them.

　　答案　A　Then she paused.What about Ben? She couldn't take him with her.Little boys shouldn't see scenes like the one she anticipated(预料)．But was it safe to leave him alone? What if their car were hit from behind？可知，Barbara开始对救人犹豫是因为她担心儿子的安全。]

　　24．What did Barbara do to save the driver?

　　A．She ran to the hospital for help.

　　B．She drove the ambulance to the crash site.

　　C．She made the driver breathe at first.

　　D．She pressed the wound in the driver's head.

　　答案　D　[细Barbara quickly applied pressure to the wound in the teenager's head可知，Barbara按压了司机的头部的伤口救了司机的命。]

　　B

　　体裁：记叙文　话题：人物与事件　词数：313　时间：7′

　　Actor Russell Brand bought his new bride Katy Perry，a singer，the most extreme wedding present anyone could imagine：a tiger! The couple got married at the Aman－i－Khas resort in Rajasthan，India yesterday and Russell supposedly surprised his new wife with Machli，a female Bengal tiger who lives in the Ranthambore National Park，near the place where he proposed(求婚) and got married.

　　However，according to the Mail On Sunday，Russell Brand，who chose the big cat because she is known as the “epitome(缩影) of beauty” by park rangers and reminds him of his new bride－plans to leave the tiger in India and will pay for her welfare on Katy's behalf.

　　Although a statement released by the couple revealed the ceremony was performed by a Christian minister and long－time friend of Katy's family，it is believed the wedding maintained some Indian traditions.The bride and groom wore traditional Indian clothes with Katy wearing a sari(纱丽) while on Friday，at a celebration before their wedding ceremony，she had henna(指甲花) designs applied on her palms and hands.The wedding place was decorated with lamps，colourful lights and flower garlands(花环) while two elephants named Laxmi and Mala were also part of the wedding ceremony.

　　A source said：“Katy Perry is a bit shy and hates crowds but she managed to behave herself.” However it has been reported that Rihanna，a famous singer—said to be Katy's maid of honor—did not attend the ceremony.Although the famous singer organized a great party for Katy before the wedding ceremony in Las Vegas，she did not fly to India for the wedding due to work commitments.A source close to the bride told website TMZ she “totally understood” why Rihanna did not attend the wedding.

　　25．What do you know about Machli?

　　A．It's the name of a tiger.B．It's the name of a park.

　　C．It's the name of a place in India.D．It's the name of a flower.

　　答案A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的Machli，a female Bengal tiger who lives in the Ranthambore National Park可知，Machli是一只孟加拉虎的名字。]

　　26．How will the couple deal with the tiger after the wedding ceremony?

　　A．It will be taken to Las Vegas.B．It will be raised by the couple.

　　C．It will be donated to a park.D．It will be left in India.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的plans to leave the tiger in India and will pay for her welfare on Katy's behalf可知，婚礼后这只老虎将被留在印度。]

　　27．It can be known from the passage that ________．

　　A．the couple held their wedding ceremony in a church

　　B．the couple held an Indian traditional wedding

　　C．few people attended the couple's wedding ceremony

　　D．the couple are both animal lovers

　　B　[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，这对夫妇举办了传统的印度婚礼。故选B。]

　　28．Rihanna did not attend the ceremony because ________．

　　A．she was organizing a great party

　　B．her flight was delayed unexpectedly

　　C．she was shy and hated crowds

　　D．she was busy with performances

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的she did not fly to India for the wedding due to work commitments.可知，Rihanna没参加婚礼的原因是因为她忙于演出。故选D。]

　　Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　My six－year－old daughter，Caitlynd，and I stopped at a shop for some candy.As we were going out the door，a boy was coming in.The boy had a big scar in his face __29__ made him very ugly.He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other.

　　Caitlynd，who was walking ahead of me，__30__ (stop) when she saw the boy.I thought the ugly boy scared her，and she'd frozen on the spot.But I was wrong.Caitlynd backed up against the door and opened it wide.So it was much __31__ (easy) for the boy to pass it.Now I was face to face with the boy.I stepped aside and let him pass.He replied “Thank you very much.” __32__ (polite)．

　　On our way to the car，I commended Caitlynd __33__ her manners in holding open the door for the boy.She didn't seem to be __34__ (scare) by his appearance，but I wanted to make sure.If a __35__ (mother) talk about freedom of self－expression and allowing people their

　　differences was in order，I wanted to be ready.As it turned out，__36__ was I who needed the talk.The only thing Caitlynd noticed about the boy was the fact that his arms were full.“It was __37__ (difficulty) for him to open the door.”

　　I saw the ugly scar in the boy's face，but she saw a person carrying something under each arm and __38__ (head) toward a closed door.

　　答案　

　　29．which/that　[考查定语从句引导词。made him very ugly前面缺少指代scar这一名词的主语，故用which或that引导定语从句。]

　　30．stopped　[考查动词时态。本文主体时态为一般过去时，该stop的过去式。]

　　31．easier　[考查形容词比较级。Caitlynd将门打开得宽宽的，使得小男孩更容易通过。]

　　32．politely　[考查词性转换。空格处所填单词应该修饰动词replied，故用副词形式。]

　　33．for　[考查固定搭配中的介词。commend sb for sth是固定搭配，意为“因为某事而表扬某人”。]

　　34．scared　[考查被动语态。根据空格后面的by his appearance可知， Caitlynd没有被小男孩的相貌吓住。]

　　35．motherly　[考查词性转换。mother为名词，而空格处需要填一个形容词，用以修饰其后面的名词talk。motherly为形容词，意为“母亲般的；慈母般的”。]

　　36．it　[考查代词it的用法。It is/was...who/that...是强调句型结构。]

　　37．difficult　[考查词性转换。空格前面的was决定了空格处应该填difficulty的形容词形式。]

　　38．heading　[考查词性转换。空格所填单词的形式应该与carrying一致，故填heading。]