2017届高考英语一轮复习学案：选修8 unit 23 Conflict（北师大版）

　　Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用

　　一、单词拼写

　　1．(2015·广东，阅读D) This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class ________(偏见)．

　　2．Would you ________ (把……分类) her novels as serious literature or other?

　　3．To learn English，he ________(订阅)an English newspaper China Daily.

　　4．The probable outcome of the talks is a ________(妥协)．

　　5．He has a lot of business ________(熟人) but very few real friends.

　　6．*The company ________(进口) a lot of coffee from Brazil into China last year.

　　7．(2017·湖北·A)The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical ________(评论)．

　　8．The cottage is in a very ________ (暴露)position at the top of the hill.

　　9．We invited 30 people，but only a ____(少数) of them came.

　　10．It is a pity that he doesn't have enough money to ________(赞助) the project.

　　答案　1.prejudice　2.classify　3.subscribed　4.compromise　5.acquaintances

　　6．imported　7.remarks　8.exposed　9.handful　10.sponsor

　　二、用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．*More efforts should be made to ________ (strength)unity.

　　2．People from many countries ________(immigration) to the United States and Canada.

　　3．He was the Queen's ________(represent)at the ceremony.

　　4．Arguing about details ________(consumer) many hours of the

　　committee's valuable time.

　　5．There seems to be a ________(contradict) between her word and action.

　　6．They could not agree about the ________(distribute)of the profits.

　　7．*He ________ the houses.That is to say，the houses are his personal ________．(possess)

　　8．I had ________ to help him but after what he said to me，I had no ________ of doing it.(intend)

　　答案　1.strengthen　2.immigrated　3.representative　4.consumed　5.contradiction　6.distribution　7.possesses；possessions　8.intended；intention

　　三、开心词场

　　With an increasing number of students in our school coming into conflict with others，Mr.Wang was appointed to look into it.To his surprise，although nearly every family has possessed a computer，the students still intend to go to net bars.Some of the students remarked that was because they could play what they wanted there.So it is obvious that the students sometimes are exposed to violent games there，which resulted in their conflict.Therefore it is necessary to call on the parents to watch over their children carefully.

　　【联想·积累】

　　与“经济生活”有关的单词小结

　　①distribute vt.分发/配/布

　　②export vt.& vi. 出口；输出

　　③invest vt.& vi.投资

　　④import vt.进口；输入

　　⑤bid vt.出价；投标

　　⑥compete vi.竞争

　　含－en 后缀的动词

　　①shorten 使缩短

　　②weaken 变弱

　　③strengthen 加强

　　④lengthen 延长

　　⑤widen (使)变宽

　　⑥sharpen (使)锋利

　　由possess所想到的

　　①possess sth

　　＝possess oneself of sth

　　＝be possessed of sth 拥有某物

　　②possession n. 拥有；(复数) 所有物

　　③(be) in possession of...拥有；占有

　　④(be) in the possession of sb为某人所拥有

　　⑤get/take possession of...拥有/占有……

　　词汇拓展

　　①appoint vt.任命；委任→appointment n．任命；约定

　　②security n．安全→secure adj.可靠的

　　③representative n．代表→represent vt.代表

　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用

　　一、补全短语

　　1．look ________ 调查

　　2．have a gift ________ 有……的天赋

　　3．________ one's word 遵守诺言

　　4．*come ________ 发生

　　5．be exposed ________ 处于可能受伤害的境地

　　6．*________ peace 和平地

　　7．sort ________ 解决(问题或困难)；分类

　　答案　1.into　2.for　3.keep　4.about　5.to　6.in　7.out

　　二、短语填空

　　hand over；stand up for；put forward；send for；call in；hold out；call on；look down on

　　1．The old man made a will to ____________ all his money to the girl.

　　2．You need a lawyer to ____________ you in court.

　　3．Two policemen have been ____________ to help solve the problem.

　　4．Plans have been ____________ to pull down and rebuild the area.

　　5．The enemy will have to give in; they can't ____________ for long.

　　6．Since she is seriously ill，we have to ____________ a doctor at once.

　　7．I wish you wouldn't ____________ this kind of work.

　　8．The government has ____________ the graduates to work in the west.

　　答案　1.hand over　2.stand up for　3.called in　4.put forward　5.hold out

　　6．send for　7.look down on　8.called on

　　【联想·积累】

　　发生”一族

　　①happen 偶然发生

　　②take place 发生，举行(安排好的)

　　③occur 发生，突然想起

　　④come about (已经)发生

　　⑤break out 发生，爆发

　　in＋n.”构成的短语

　　①in vain 白费力气

　　②in place 在适当的位置

　　③in power 当权的

　　④in store 贮藏着；将要发生

　　⑤in conclusion 总之

　　⑥in summary 总之；概括起来

　　Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用

　　1．*No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.(no sooner...than“ 一……就……”)

　　他们刚搬过去，噪音就开始了，几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。

　　[仿写]________________ got to the bus stop ________ the bus started.

　　我一到车站，公共汽车就开走了。

　　2．In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……越……)

　　事实上，虽然我按照说明认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重增加的就越多。

　　[仿写]________________ you practise，________ your English is.

　　你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。

　　答案　1.No sooner had I；than　2.The more English；the better

　　【联想·积累】

　　no sooner...than...用法小结

　　(1) no sooner...than...意为“一……就……”，主句动词时态为过去完成时，从句动词时态为一般过去时，若no sooner置句首，主句用部分倒装。

　　(2)与no sooner...than...短语类似的还有hardly/scarcely...when，意思为“刚……就……”(主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，并且when有时可改用before)。

　　Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用

　　强调结构：倒装句和分裂句 “it”；表达完成的动词形式

　　按要求转换句型

　　1．*Tom often comes to school late.(用强调句型强调画线部分)

　　→________ Tom ________ often comes to school late.

　　2．I have never seen him recently.(改为倒装句)

　　→Never ________ I seen him recently.

　　3．After he wrote an important letter，he listened to the music for a while.(改为现在分词作状语)

　　________________ an important letter，he listened to the music for a while.

　　4．*You are not going out until__you've__finished__your__homework．(用强调句型强调画线部分)

　　→It is ____________ that you are going out.

　　5．He had hardly gone out when the telephone rang.(改为倒装句)

　　→Hardly ________________ gone out when the telephone rang.

　　答案　1.It is；who　2.have　3.Having written　4.not until you've finished your homework　5.had he

　　【联想·积累】

　　强调句型

　　强调句的基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”，此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语、表语和状语。强调“人”时，用who或that皆可；强调其他时，一律用that。

　　强调句的一般疑问句

　　Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？

　　强调句的特殊疑问句

　　特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其他部分(陈述语序)?

　　not...until的强调句型

　　It is/was not until...＋that＋句子其他部分

　　[单 词 点 睛]

　　1．expose vt.显露，暴露；使暴

　　[教材原句]Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.

　　杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。

　　(1)expose sth/sb to sth/sb 使……暴露于；使面临；使接触

　　(2)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；

　　(be) exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境遇；暴露于……

　　①We can expose our children ________ the best values we have found.

　　我们能够让孩子接受我们所发现的最佳价值观。

　　②This plant can't ________(expose)to strong sunshine.

　　这种植物不能暴露在强光下。

　　答案　①to　②be exposed

　　【巧学助记】

　　2．appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，确定

　　[高考例句](2017·浙江，14)Annie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her.

　　残疾人安妮·萨蒙在学校的那段日子一直由委派保护她的一个护士陪同。

　　(1)appoint sb(to be/as) sth 任命某人为……

　　appoint for 为(某事)约定(时间)

　　(2)appointment n．任命，委任；约会

　　make an appointment with...与……约会

　　have an appointment 有约会

　　①Sam ________ (appoint) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.

　　山姆已经被指定代替乔治的位子，担当工程部的经理。

　　②I have an ________(appoint)with Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.

　　我与史密斯医生有约，但是我需要更改一下。

　　答案　①has been appointed　②appointment

　　3．possession n．私有物品；拥有，占有

　　[教材原句]You are always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.

　　你总是拿我的东西却不归还。

　　(1)take/have possession of 占有，拥有

　　in possession of (某人)占有，拥有

　　in the possession of sb＝ in one's possession 为某人所有

　　(2)possess vt.具有；控制

　　be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有

　　①The land is in the possession of the merchant.

　　＝The merchant ________________ the land.

　　＝The merchant is ________________ the land.

　　这块地为该商人所有。

　　②She was ________________(possess)of exceptional powers of concentration.

　　她有高超的专注能力。

　　答案　①has/takes possession of；in possession of

　　②possessed

　　4．remark vt.& vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论 n．谈论，评论

　　[牛津例句] I remarked that I would go shopping that afternoon.

　　我说过我那天下午要去购物。

　　(1)remark that...评论……

　　remark on/upon sth/sb 就某事/某人发表评论

　　(2)make/pass a remark on/about就……发表

　　(3)remarkable adj.不平常的；值得注意的

　　be remarkable for因……而著名

　　①They are remarking ________ the prosperous look of the countryside.

　　他们在讨论农村的繁荣景象。

　　②Mount Wuyi is ________(remark)for its wide range of living things.

　　武夷山以其生物多样性著称。

　　[熟词生义]写出句中remark的含义

　　③I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room.________

　　答案　①upon/on　②remarkable　③察觉

　　5．distribute vt.分发，分配；散布，分布

　　[教材原句]Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.

　　比尔给我们分发了啤酒，我们都喝了。

　　(1)distribute sth to 把某物分(配，发)给……

　　distribute sth among 在……中分配

　　distribute...over...散布，分布

　　(2)distribution n．分发；分配；散布

　　①In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed ________ friends.

　　大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送给了朋友。

　　②Pines have a very wide ________ (distribute)in our country.在我们国家松树分

　　答案　①to/among　②distribution

　　6．intend vi.想要，打算；设计，计划

　　[教材原句]Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks，I intend to take further action.

　　(1)intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事

　　intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事

　　intend that...打算……，从句动词用(should＋)动词原形

　　had intended to do sth＝ intended to have done sth本打算做某事

　　(2)be intended for 为……打算/设计的

　　①(2017·湖北，阅读B)The critics who refer to social division think the Shard is intended ________ wealthy people.

　　那些涉及“社会成员分级”的批评者们认为碎片大厦是专门为富人们设计的。

　　②Many times the person who hurt you does not intend ________________(apologize)．

　　很多次伤害你的那个人并不打算道歉。

　　③I had intended to do it，but I'm afraid I forgot.

　　＝I intended to ________________(do)it，but I'm afraid I forgot.

　　我本打算去做的，但是很遗憾，我忘了。

　　答案　①for　②to apologize/apologizing　③have done

　　7．expense

　　n．费用，开支

　　[高考例句](2017·北京，阅读A)If you are not totally satisfied，return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.

　　如果你们并不完全满意，可以退货，运费由我们来

　　at sb's expense 由某人付费

　　at the expense of 以(损害)……为代价

　　spare no expense 不惜费用；不惜代价

　　①He ________________ to buy the big house.

　　他不惜花费巨资购买这座大房子。

　　②His fame was bought ________________ the expense of health and happiness.

　　他获得了名声，牺牲了健康和幸福。

　　答案　①spared no expense　②at

　　[短 语 点 拨]

　　1.hand over把……交给

　　[教材原句]Friction between the family－run business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldn't hand over his “secret recipe”．

　　当店主不愿意交出秘方时，这个家族企业和军政府之间的摩擦首当其冲地变得严重起来。

　　hand down 把……传下来

　　hand in 上交，提交

　　hand out 分发，散发

　　①Steve hurried through the test，and was the first to hand ________ his paper.

　　史蒂夫很快完成了测验，并且第一个交上了答卷。

　　②As far as I know，the vase was handed ________ from my grandpa.

　　据我所知，这个花瓶是我祖父传下来的。

　　答案　①in　②down

　　2．call on 要求……介入；访问；号召；邀请

　　[牛津例句]I now call on the chairman to address the meeting.现在请主席向大会致辞。

　　call for 需要

　　call at 拜访某地

　　call on sb to do...号召某人做……

　　call off 取消

　　call in 叫某人进来

　　①This sort of work ________ a lot of patience.

　　这种工作需要极大的耐心。

　　②They have ________ their engagement.

　　他们已经解除婚约。

　　③Call ________ an architect or surveyor to oversee the work.找个建筑师或监理员来监工。

　　④They call ________ people and the government to take measures to fight against it.

　　他们呼吁人们和政府采取措施

　　【联想归纳】英语中，表示正式“拜访”某人、某地分别用call on sb，call at a place；表示顺便“拜访”某人、某地分别用drop in on sb，drop in at a place。

　　答案　①calls for　②called off　③in　④on

　　[句 式 透 析]

　　※[教材原句]No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.

　　他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。

　　(1)本句中“no sooner...than...”意义为“一……就”，前面的分句动词时态为过去完成时，后面的分句动词时态为一般过去时，如果no sooner置于句首，则该分句要用部分倒装。

　　①No sooner had I heard the knock than I ________(open) the door.

　　我一听到敲门声就马上去开门了。

　　(2)类似的句式还有：hardly...when.../scarcely...when.../hardly...before...，都表示“一……就”。

　　②Hardly had he begun to speak ________ his father stopped him.

　　他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。

　　③Scarcely had she entered the room ________ the phone rang.

　　她一进屋电话就响了。

　　答案　①opened　②when　③ when

　　【名师指津】　在上述句型中主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．The book ________(intend) for children has been published.

　　2．He ________(intend) to go，but on second thought，he gave up the idea.

　　3．The suspect was terrified of saying something that would make him betray ________(he)．

　　4．This house has been in ________ possession of him since 1950.

　　5．Only when they put their heads together ________ they make such a brilliant plan and complete the task ahead of schedule.

　　6．The girl hid herself behind the curtain，leaving her feet ________(expose)．

　　7．He was appointed ________ the sales manager in 2015.

　　8．On several occasions she had remarked ________ the boy's improvement.

　　9．The more you listen to English，the ________(easy) you'll feel in speaking English.

　　10．He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.

　　答案　1.intended　2.had intended　3.himself　4.the5．did　6.exposed　7.as　

　　8.on/upon/about　9.easier　10.than

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．He no sooner returned than he bought a house.____________

　　2．He is in the possession of a large estate in the country.____________

　　3．Bob Geldof，who organized Live Aid，intending to raise money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success.____________

　　4．There is only a handful of birds in the cage.____________

　　5．The old man intends that his son manages the company.____________

　　6．Many a quarrel have come about through a misunderstanding.____________

　　7．This printer is of good quality.If it should break down within the first year，we would repair it in our expense.____________

　　8．Children exposing to difficult situations are better at handling those challenging tasks.____________

　　答案　1.He后加had　2.去掉the　3.intending→intended　4.is→are　

　　5.manages→manage　6.have→has7．within→at　8.exposing→exposed

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．Nobody will look up to you if you ________________(看不起自己)．

　　2．________________(我一离开商店) than a man came to me and asked me if my name is Peter.

　　3．The more you eat, ______________(你就越胖)．

　　4．The Ministry of Education ______________(呼吁学生锻炼) for an hour every day.

　　5．The man robbing a girl of her ring was caught and _____________(被交给了警察)．

　　答案　1.look down upon yourself　2.No sooner had I left the shop　3.the fatter you will become　4.calls on students to exercise　5.handed over to the police

　　Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

　　一、根据提示翻译句子

　　1．上周，李先生家的一台电视机突然自燃了。(in the possession of)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　2．事故一发生李先生就要求商家派专业人员来调查此事。(look into)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　3．李先生本打算把这台损坏的电视送交消费者协会并对此事予以曝光。(hand...over)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　4．然而商家说很少有这样的情况发生。(put forward)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　5．最终，经销商派自己的助理免费送给李先生一台新电视。(appoint)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.Last week，a TV set in the possession of Mr.Li suddenly caught fire itself.

　　2．No sooner had the incident come about than Mr.Li called on the dealer to send professionals to look into it.

　　3．Mr.Li had intended to hand the damaged TV set over to the Association of Consumers to expose it.

　　4．Then the dealer put forward a compromise to reduce the bad influence.

　　5．At last the dealer appointed his assistant to distribute a new TV set at their expense to Mr.Li.

　　二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

　　【参考范文】

　　Last week，a TV set in the possession of Mr.Li suddenly caught fire itself.No sooner had the incident come about than Mr.Li called on the dealer to send professionals to look into it.Mr.Li had intended to hand the damaged TV set over to the Association of Consumers to expose it.However，the dealer remarked that seldom had such an incident happened.Then the dealer put forward a compromise to reduce the bad influence.At last the dealer appointed his assistant to distribute a new TV set at their expense to Mr.Li.

　　基础训练

　　Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空

　　1．Mount Wuyi is remarkable ________ its wide range of living things.

　　2．Eggs are classified ________ three categories according to size.

　　3．The book is intended ________ parents with young children.

　　4．We shall be grateful if you will look ________ the matter and let us have a reply without delay.

　　5．This plant can't be exposed ________ strong sunshine or it may die.

　　6．The Chinese government has appointed its representatives ________ the conference.

　　7．The printers will arrange to distribute the books ________ every important city in the country.

　　8．Would you classify her novels ________ serious literature or others?

　　答案　1.for　2.into　3.for　4.into　5.to　6.to7．to　8.as

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　9．________________ you work，________________ you will make.

　　你越用功，进步就越大。

　　10．He dipped into the bag and brought out ________________ sample wheat.

　　11．Local politicians used to ________ Thanksgiving turkeys ________ needy families.

　　当地的政客过去常常向有需要的家庭分发感恩节火鸡。

　　12．As long as ________________，I'll do whatever you ask me to (do)．

　　只要你不出卖我，要我做什

　　13．After a week's discussion，the two sides ________________ on the cost of the project.

　　经过一星期的讨论，双方就这项工程的造价达成了协议。

　　答案　9.The harder；the greater progress　10.a handful of　11.distribute；to　12.you don't betray me

　　13．reached a compromise

　　Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空

　　Seldom has drumming caused such conflict.Yang Ming's neighbors say they __14__ (drive) mad being exposed to such noise.Had they known their neighbor was a drummer，they __15__ (move into the building.No sooner had they moved in __16__ the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.Neither __17__ they relax or read a book __18__ plugging their ears.One neighbor also claims that Yang Ming is an alcoholic and has __19__ bad influence on his adolescent son.In the end，the local council took action.“__20__ was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a __21__ (warn)，” a council member said.__22__ (get) enough sleep is important for people's health and after such a chorus of __23__ (complain)，we had to take action.

　　答案　14.were being driven　15.wouldn't have moved 16．than　17.could　

　　18.without　19.a　20.It

　　21．warning　22.Getting　23.complaints

　　Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Tips for improving your life

　　1．Laugh out loud.

　　Laughing is one of the most therapeutic things you can do for yourself every day，according to research.__24__ And when you're spending a few minutes watching a funny video at work，definitely you do not feel bad about it.

　　2．__25__

　　Exercise may not be on the top of your priority list some days，but here's why it should be：exercising every day，even just 15 minutes，can help you lower your blood pressure and reduce your body fat.

　　3．Listen to music.

　　Listening to music is another scientifically－proven way to improve your life.__26__ Classical music，in particular，has been shown to help improve your mood，lower your blood pressure，and help you sleep.

　　4．Perform a random act of kindness.

　　Let's face it：helping other people feels good.__27__ So give a dollar to a homeless person，compliment someone at your office，offer to do a friend a favor without asking for anything in return.The universe will reward you back many times over.

　　5．Learn something new.

　　People who are content with their life share this in common：they never，never stop learning.Make it a point to feed yourself with knowledge every day，whether it be in the form of books，websites，television，etc.__28__

　　A．Find time for exercise.

　　B．Prepare at least one healthy meal.

　　C．Because music can make every day of your life a little better.

　　D．If you want to improve your life，help others improve theirs first.

　　E．While you're here，learn as much as you can about as much as you can.

　　F．So spend time with funny friends or watch your favorite television comedy.

　　G．So make it a point to spend quality time with your loved ones every single day.

　　答案　

　　24．F　[本段标题为Laugh out loud.选项F中与滑稽有趣的朋友在一起或者观看你最喜欢的戏剧会让你感到快乐高兴，也会让你开怀大笑。]

　　25．A　[本段说明的是锻A这条建议是“寻找时间去锻炼”，符合段意。]

　　26．C　[本段标题为“听音乐”。选项C说明的是为什么听音乐可以提升你的生活，与本段标题相符合。]

　　27．D　[根据空格前面一句可知，帮助别人使自己感觉良好，选项D说明“如果你想提升自己的生活，先帮助别人提升他们的生活”，与本段标题和上面一句相符合。]

　　28．E　[本段标题为“学习一些新东西”，选项E中的learn一词提示应该选E。]

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：帮助　词数：240　时间：15′

　　Barbara was driving her six－year－old son，Benjamin，to his piano lesson.

　　They were late.Barbara had to drive much__1__．Barbara，a night－duty2__ at the local hospital，had recently worked extra shifts.She was__3__．

　　“Mom！” Ben cried.“Look！” Just ahead，a car had lost__4__ on a patch of ice.Barbara__5__，and opened her door.Thank goodness she was a nurse—she might be able to help these__6__ passengers.

　　Then she__7__．What about Ben? She couldn't take him with her.But was it__8__ to leave him alone? What if their car were__9__ from behind?

　　For a moment Barbara considered__10__．Someone else was sure to come along.No! “Ben，honey，promise me you'll stay in the__11__！”

　　“I will，Mommy，” he said as she ran.It was__12__ than she'd feared.Two girls of high school age are in the car.One was dead.The driver，however was still__13__．Barbara quickly applied__14__ to the wound in the teenager's head.If__15__ came soon，the girl would live.

　　Barbara__16__ for help on her cell phone and soon she heard the ambulance sirens(报警器)．

　　“Good job，” one doctor said as he__17__ the driver's wounds.“You__18__ saved her life，madam.”

　　Slowly Barbara opened her car door.Benjamin was__19__ the crash site.“Mom，” he whispered，“did you see it? The angel，Mom! She came down from the__20__ while you were running to the car.And she opened the door，and she saved her life.”

　　Barbara's eyes filled with tears.

　　1．A.slower

　　B．carefully

　　C．faster

　　D．attentively

　　答案　C　[上一句They were late说明，她不得不将车开的快一些。]

　　2．A.nurse

　　B．doctor

　　C．worker

　　D．volunteer

　　答案　A　[下文Thank goodness she was a nurse提示了答案。]

　　3．A.hungry

　　B．thirsty

　　C．excited

　　D．tired

　　答案　D　[根据上面的句子had recently worked extra shifts所说的经常加班可以判断她非常劳累。]

　　4．A.wheel

　　B．control

　　C．gas

　　D．way

　　答案　B　[lose control“失去控制”，车在一块冰上失去控制。]

　　5．A.pulled over

　　B．set foot

　　C．put forward

　　D．marched on

　　答案　A　[pull over“靠边行驶；靠边停下来”。set foot“到达；进入；踏上”；put forward“提出；推举出”；march on“继续行军”。]

　　6．A.lucky

　　B．unhappy

　　C．unfortunate

　　D．tiresome

　　答案　C　[遭遇了车祸，车里的人是不幸的。]

　　7．A.cried

　　B．paused

　　C．disliked

　　D．believed

　　答案　B　[从下文她思考孩子应该怎么办和不能带孩子过去可知她停顿了一下，说明在救人和不救人之间她犹豫了一会。]

　　8．A.anxious

　　B．curious

　　C．gentle

　　D．safe

　　答案　D　[她想到的是将孩子一个人留在车上安全吗？下一句也提示了本空格的答案。]

　　9．A.hit

　　B．stolen

　　C．started

　　．robbed

　　答案　A　[根据后面的from behind可以判断该句的意思是“如果车被从后面撞了怎么办？”]

　　10．A.encouraging

　　B．measuring

　　C．leaving

　　D．staying

　　答案　C　[从后面一句Someone else was sure to come along可知，她曾经想离开。]

　　11．A.school

　　B．classroom

　　C．house

　　D．car

　　答案　D　[她怕孩子看到车祸的场面让儿子许诺呆在车里。]

　　12．A.better

　　B．worse

　　C．worthier

　　D．tougher

　　答案　B　[根据下面车祸的严重性来看，车祸比她预料的要严重得多。]

　　13．A.breathing

　　B．dying

　　C．laughing

　　D．yelling

　　答案　A　[用breathing与前面的One was dead相对比。]

　　14．A.warmth

　　B．knowledge

　　C．pressure

　　D．risk

　　答案　C　[按压伤口以便止血。]

　　15．A.operation

　　B．assistance

　　C．enquiry

　　D．prescription

　　答案　B　[如果“援助；救助”来得快的话，这个女孩子还有救。]

　　16．A.called

　　B．asked

　　C．applied

　　D．cared

　　答案　A　[根据后面的on her cell phone可知她打电话求助。]

　　17．A.examined

　　B．remarked

　　C．committed

　　D．experienced

　　答案　A　[医生给病人(或伤者)检查用examine。]

　　18．A.finally

　　B．certainly

　　C．probably

　　D．actually

　　答案　C　[用probably表示“有很大的可能性”。其他选项不符合句子意思。]

　　19．A.making up

　　B．holding back

　　C．sticking with

　　D．staring at

　　答案　D　[Benjamin盯着车祸现场看。]

　　20．A.sky

　　B．air

　　C．hill

　　D．legend

　　答案　A　[天使是从天上下来的。]

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　体裁：说明文　话题：情感—自信　词数：313　时间：6′

　　Do you think that you lack confidence in your daily life? Do you want to be more confident? The following tips will help you build your confidence.

　　Look At Yourself—Really look at yourself.Stand in front of your mirror and take a good look.This is really hard for a lot of kids to do，but try—it's important.That's your face that you're looking at and your face is going to be with you for a long time，so it would be really helpful if you would stop worrying so much about it and start liking it.Learning to look at yourself in the mirror and accepting all the good and not so good things about your face is an important step in feeling more comfortable with you and then，with everyone else.

　　Practice—It needs practice to make your face look perfect.But，if you look at other people's faces，you will see that no one looks perfect.You may think your favorite singer or actor looks perfect，but everyone's idea of perfection is different.Your job is to start seeing the beautiful things about you.It needs practice.You might notice that the expression on your face makes a big difference in how you look.

　　Dress for Comfort—It's important that clothes make you feel physically and emotionally comfortable.Clothes say a great deal about the person who's wearing them.Kids who want to get along well with others should wear clothes that are similar to what their classmates are wearing.Kids who wear very different clothes can't be welcomed by other kids.

　　Hygiene(卫生)—Now that you've paid attention to your face and your clothes，let's work on cleaning.The simple fact is that if a kid smells bad and has dirty teeth，other kids and grown－ups won't want to come too close.

　　【语篇解读】　在日常生活中你是否缺乏自信？你是不是想变得更有自信？本文给你提出了四条增加自信的建议。

　　21．The author advises you to look at yourself in order to ________．

　　A．practise smiling at others B．help yourself find your beauty

　　C．accept your face as it isD．improve your facial expression

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后一句可以推测，作者建议照镜子的目的是接受你自己的脸。]

　　22．According to the writer，if you want to make others come close to you，one should ________．

　　A．take a bath with soap every week

　　B．brush your teeth at least twice a day

　　C．wear different clothes from others

　　D．look at yourself in the mirror every day

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的brushing your teeth at least twice a day可知答案。]

　　23．What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．How to get along with others

　　B．How to dress beautifully

　　C．How to show facial expression

　　D．How to build confidence

　　答案　D　[主旨大意题。文章第一句为主题句，故文章标题应该为D。]

　　24．According to the passage，the expression on your face ________．

　　A．plays an important role in communicating with others

　　B．can tell others whether you are polite or not

　　C．can make you as attractive as singers and actors

　　D．have nothing to do with your confidence

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的You might notice that the expression on your face makes a big difference in how you look.可知面部表情对于你与别人的交往起重要作用。]

　　B

　　体裁：说明文　话题：情感—自我价值　词数：349　时间：8′

　　If you're a high school student，you may tend to measure your self－worth based on your popularity and status.You may feel dejected or disappointed if you have a difficult time fitting in or if you lack the confidence to talk to others.If you want others to like you，you'll need to have a healthy understanding of how people think，what appeals to them and how you can gain their approval.There are four tips on how to be popular in high school.And if you are popular with your classmates，you can get many benefits from it.

　　You must be yourself in order to gain any real popularity in high school.While imitation is the sincerest form of flattery(奉承)，copying another's style and personality will have a negative effect on your popularity.If you're not comfortable enough to be yourself 100 percent of the time，others won't feel comfortable around you.If you establish your own style and finesse and stay true to yourself，popularity will soon follow.

　　Make yourself approachable to appeal to others and be popular in high school.People love to be around others who are confident and ready to have a good time.Hold your head up high，keep your shoulders back，and smile as you walk with an air of confidence to instantly attract others and boost your popularity.

　　Be friendly and kind to everyone you meet.It's not enough to gain the approval of the other popular students in your school.In order to gain real popularity，you'll need to be kind and polite to everyone you meet.Make an effort to talk to your classmates regardless of their popularity or economic status and try to develop friendships with them.The more people you appeal to，the more popular you'll become.

　　Involve yourself in school activities that interest you.You can be popular in high school if you play an active role in your school's extracurricular activities(课外活动)．The more you participate in group activities，the more popular you'll become.

　　25．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　A．How to Establish Your Own Lifestyle.

　　B．Tips on How to Be Popular in High School.

　　C．Ways to Gain Confidence in Your School Life.

　　D．How to Develop Friendships with Your Classmates.

　　答案　B　[主旨大意题。本文对如何在中学阶段受到欢迎提出了四点建议。文章第一段中的There are four tips on how to be popular in high school.提示了本题答案。B正确。]

　　26．The underlined word “dejected” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________．

　　A．excited

　　B．frightened

　　C．desperate

　　D．depressed

　　答案　D　[词义猜测题。由画线单词后面的．..or disappointed if you have a difficult time fitting in or if you lack the confidence to talk to others.知道，画线单词应该与disappointed同义，故排除A和B项，C项意为“绝望的”，不符合句意。故正确选项应该是D，depressed意为“沮丧的”，符合句意。]

　　27．It can be known from the passage that ________．

　　A．setting up your own style and personality will benefit your popularity

　　B．the first step to be popular is to show your pride to your classmates

　　C．if you want to be popular you should only make friends with popular students

　　D．taking part in extracurricular activities goes against one's popularity

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的．..copying another's style and personality will have a negative effect on your popularity.以及If you establish your own style and finesse and stay true to yourself，popularity will soon follow.可知，建立自己的风格和品格有利于使自己受到欢迎。故选项A正确。]

　　28．The passage is probably followed by a paragraph about ________．

　　A．some other ways to become popular

　　B．the negative effect of popularity

　　C．the examples of famous people

　　D．the benefits of being popular

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，在学校里受到同学们的欢迎可以带来很多好处，而文章中没有谈到这些好处，故在接下来的一段中，作者可能会谈到受欢迎带来的好处。故选项D正确。]

　　Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　In 1987 I was invited to the local high school to speak to the students about the Army.When I entered the principal's office，I was __29__ (greet) by a gentleman.“You don't remember me，do you？” he asked.I looked at the face and could not recall __30__ we have met before.“No，” I said 31__ (honest)．“You were my commander in the training in 1970，” he said.I again looked at him __32__ (close) and had no memory.We usually had 220 __33__ (soldier) in each unit，and they all looked alike in uniform with short haircuts－and __34__ had been seventeen years ago.“You gave me a three－day holiday to go home and see my newborn baby.” I immediately remembered the incident.“I remember now，” I said.I had given him only three days because the soldiers were on their way to the war immediately after they finished __35__ (train)．“Come on，officer.I'd like to introduce you to ‘the baby’．By letting me go see him，you gave me a reason to stay focused and to come home safe from that war.Thank you，sir.”

　　It was the __36__ (much) rewarding class I had ever given，and I had no problem __37__ (tell) the students about the values that Army life can provide，__38__ can last a lifetime.

　　答案　

　　29．greeted　[考查动I，故用动词was，I是被问候的，故用被动，述说的是发生在过去的事，故用过去时。]

　　30．where　[考查地点状语引导词。where引导地点状语，表地点。]

　　31．honestly　[考查词性转换。空格所填单词修饰动词said，故用副词形式。]

　　32．closely　[考查词性转换。用副词形式修饰动词词组looked at。]

　　33．soldiers　[考查名词复数。前面有数字220修饰，故名词用复数形式。]

　　34．it　[考查代词。it指代上面所提到的事件。]

　　35．training　[考查固定搭配。finish doing是固定搭配，意为“做完”。]

　　36．most　[考查词性转换。空格前有the修饰，故用形容词最高级。]

　　37．telling　[考查固定搭配。have no problem doing是固定搭配，表示“做某事没问题；做某事没困难”。]

　　38．which　[考查定语从句引导词。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作主语，指代先行词the values。]