2017届高考英语一轮复习学案：选修8 unit 24 Society（北师大版）

　　Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用

　　一、单词拼写

　　1．*He had been ill for a long time and ________(因此) he was behind in his work.

　　2．(2017·北京，阅读A)We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant ________(负担) on the family budget.

　　3．People will not face this alternative because it is so difficult to ________(废除)war.

　　4．When his influence began to ________(收缩)，his wealth also decreased.

　　5．I would ________(辞职)rather than accept him as a partner.

　　6．He does not know what to do with his ________(空闲的) time.

　　7.*The girl is fond of ________(积累) new words in her English study.

　　8．(2017·四川，阅读C)A British judge on Thursday ________ (判处)a businessman who sold fake bomb detectors to 10 years in prison.

　　9．He lost his way，________(而且)，his car broke down.

　　10．The drunken driver ________(承担)full responsibility for the serious traffic accident.

　　答案　1.consequently　2.burden　3.abolish　4.shrink　5.resign　6.vacant　7.accumulating　8.sentenced　9.furthermore　10.undertook

　　二、用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．His ________(resign) is a measure of how angry he is.

　　2．*The ________(mercy) king saved the young officers from death.

　　3．The wood was so ________ (rot) that you could put your finger through it.

　　4．The new railway is in the course of ________(construct)．

　　5．The lake attracts an ________(abundant) of wildlife.

　　6．He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from the ________(elect)．

　　7．If you are willing to do ________ work，you can be a ________．(voluntary)

　　8．The paintings are in an excellent state of ________．That is to say，they are well ________．(preservation)

　　9．She used to ________ newspapers，and now she is the ________ of a dictionary which is now in its sixth ________．(edition)

　　10．Please give me a ________．I want to use it to ________ some water.(container)

　　答案　1.resignation　2.merciful　3.rotten　4.construction　5.abundance

　　6．election　7.voluntary；volunteer　8.preservation；preserved　9.edit；editor；edition　10.container；contain

　　三、开心词场

　　After he resigned from a government department，he volunteered to undertake social work.He was thirsty for shrinking and even abolishing collision in society.As a consequence，he deserved admiration and respect.,【联想·积累】

　　表示“因果”关系的词汇

　　①as a result of 因为，由于

　　②therefore 所以

　　③consequently 因此，所以

　　④as a result 结果

　　⑤thus 因此，所以

　　⑥in consequence 由于

　　⑦as a consequence 结果

　　⑧owing/due/thanks to由于

　　后缀－ate动词一览

　　①accumulate v. 累积；积聚

　　②accelerate v. (使)加快

　　③advocate vt.提倡，拥护

　　④allocate v. 分配

　　⑤appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激

　　以－ful为后缀的形容词

　　①hopeful 充满希望的

　　②grateful 感激的

　　③colorful 多彩的

　　④powerful 强大的

　　⑤successful 成功的

　　⑥merciful 仁慈的

　　词汇拓展

　　①signature n．签名→sign v．签名；打手势 n．招牌；迹象；符号

　　②govern vt.统治，管理→government n．政府

　　③adjustment n．调整，调节→adjust vt.调整，调节，使适应

　　④consequently adv.所以，因此→consequent adj.作为结果的

　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用

　　一、补全短语

　　1．take...________ 认真对待……

　　2．wind sb________ 故意惹恼某人

　　3．________ principle 根据原则

　　4．be well/better ________ 过得好/过得更好

　　5．________ all 最重要的是；首先

　　6．to start ________ 首先

　　7．play an important role ________．．．在……中起重要作用

　　8．take...________ account 考虑；注意；

　　答案　1.seriously　2.up　3.on　4.off　5.above　6.with　7.in　8.into

　　二、短语填空

　　*do away with；sentence sb to death；knock into sb；break into；contribute to；

　　*keep an eye on；come into being

　　1．Honesty and hard work ____________ success and happiness.

　　2．The diver lost control of his car and it ____________ a tree.

　　3．We're amazed at the amazing news that he ____________ death.

　　4．Do you know when the Great Wall ____________？

　　5．As the President's car arrived，the crowd ____________ loud applause.

　　6．They ____________ those rules at those school years ago.

　　7．We must ____________ the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time.

　　8．The society today offers the young generation more chances to ____________ their talent and skills.

　　答案　1.contribute to　2.knocked into　3.was sentenced to　4.came into being

　　5．broke into　6.did away with　7.keep an eye on　8.show off

　　【联想·积累】

　　do相关短语

　　①do away with 废除；摆脱；消灭

　　②do harm to 对……有害

　　③do justice to 公平对待；适当处理

　　④do one's best 尽力

　　⑤do one's duty 尽职责

　　⑥do one's hair 做头发

　　⑦do up 重新整修；收拾整齐

　　⑧do without 不用

　　eye的相关短语

　　①keep an eye on 留神注意；留意；照看

　　②have a good eye for 对……有鉴赏眼光

　　③look sb in the eye 直视(正视)某人

　　④catch one's eye 引起某人注意；吸引某人的目光

　　　Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用

　　1．As a society，it's high time that we took these issues more seriously.(It's high time that sb did/should do sth 该是某人做某事的时候了)

　　作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。

　　[仿写]It's high time that we ________________ to fight for a total tobacco ban.

　　到了我们应采取措施为全民戒烟作斗争的时候了。

　　2．*I'd rather you didn't mention that.(would rather 后接从句时，从句应该用虚拟语气)

　　我宁愿你不要提那件事。

　　[仿写]I'd rather ________________ him the news that day.

　　3．*What if some married people have affairs？(what if “要是……怎么办”)

　　要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？

　　[仿写]________________ Jeremy Lin is absent from the basketball game?

　　要是林书豪缺席这场篮球赛会怎么样呢？

　　4．They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made it easier to keep an eye on people's movements.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)

　　然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。

　　[仿写]Rising costs ________________ business.

　　成本不断上涨，生意很难做成。

　　答案　1.should take/took measures　2.you hadn't told　3.What if

　　4．made it hard to carry on

　　【联想·积累】

　　would rather接从句的用法

　　would rather后常接从句，从句用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟；用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。

　　What if...？的用法

　　What if...？意为“如果……将怎么办？”可以看作What will happen if...？的省略形式；还可表示“即使……又有什么关系”，看作是What does it matter if...的省略形式。

　　Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用

　　说服

　　单句语法填空

　　1．I would rather you ____________(come) tomorrow.

　　2．*We demanded that we ____________(need) more time to relax.

　　3．It's high time that we ____________(get) down to work.

　　4．*Yu Fang insisted that she ____________(be) tired and was willing to stay the night but I insisted that she ____________(go) at once.

　　5．If I were you，I ____________(go) abroad next year.

　　6．She ____________(attend) your birthday party，but she had to look after her mother in hospital.

　　答案　1.came　2.(should) need　3.got/should get　4.was；(should) go

　　5．would go　6.ought to have attended

　　【学法·点拨】

　　虚拟语气小结

　　表示命令、建议、要求、愿望等含义的动词后跟宾语从句和同位语从句时用虚拟语气should＋)动词原形。常这样用的动词有：advise，demand，desire，command，insist，prefer，urge，order，recommend，request，require，suggest，以及这些词的名词形式。

　　[单 词 点 睛]

　　1．abundant adj.大量的

　　[高考例句](2017·重庆，完形)Ahmed reminded me of the abundant kindness in the world.

　　艾哈迈德提醒我这个世界还是充满了善意。

　　(1)be abundant in 富有……；……很丰富

　　(2)abundance n. 丰富

　　an abundance of 丰富的，许多的

　　in abundance 大量；富裕

　　①The ocean floor near the continents is abundant ________ mineral and oil deposits.

　　靠近大陆的海底矿藏和石油藏量丰富。

　　②If you travel in the sea，you will see ________ abundance of marine creatures.

　　如果你在海上旅行的话，会看到很多海洋生物。

　　答案　①in　②an

　　2．burden n．负担，重担 vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)

　　[教材原句]Instead，they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.

　　相反，它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分的钱拿出来支付贷款。

　　(1)be a burden on 是……的负担

　　(2)burden sb/oneself with sth 装载……；使……负担……

　　be burdened with...负重；为……所累

　　①His invalid father is becoming a burden ________ him.

　　他父亲体弱多病，对他来说渐渐成了累赘。

　　②Some parents complain that their children ________________ (burden) with heavy homework.

　　有些家长抱怨他们孩子的家庭作业繁重。

　　答案　①to　②are burdened

　　3．resign vt.& vi.辞职，辞去；使顺从

　　[教材原句]His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned.

　　他的老板坚持要他更长时间地工作，所以他辞职了。

　　resign one's job/post/position 辞去工作/职位

　　resign from 辞职

　　resign oneself to (doing) sth 顺从……；使自己安于(做)某事

　　resign as...辞去当……的职务

　　①She resigned from the committee.

　　＝She resigned ________ a member of the committee.

　　她辞去了委员会的职务。

　　②You must resign yourself to ________(wait)a bit longer.

　　你只好耐心多等一会儿了。

　　答案　①as　②waiting

　　4．undertake vt.着手做，

　　[教材原句]Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.

　　胡同的条件得到了很大的改善，政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。

　　undertake＋n./pron.承担……

　　undertake to do...着手做……，答应做……

　　undertake that...答应……

　　undertake for...为……负责

　　①I will undertake ________(feed)your dogs while you are away.你不在家时我保证替你喂狗。

　　②We'll undertake ________ your security while you are visiting our country.

　　当你访

　　答案　①to feed　②for

　　5．sentence n．& vt.判决；宣判；判刑

　　[教材原句]In the USA in the last 100 years，23 men have been wrongly sentenced to death and there are doubts about 400 other cases.

　　在美国，在过去的100年里，23人已被错误地判处死刑，有另外400件案例遭质疑。

　　(1)serve a sentence 服刑

　　pass/give sentence on sb 给某人判刑

　　a death/life sentence 死刑/无期徒刑

　　(2)sentence sb to sth 给某人判……刑(常用被动语态)

　　be sentenced to death/three years in prison 被判/三年徒刑

　　①The judge will pass sentence ________ the murderer tomorrow after looking at the report.

　　法官看完报告后明天会对凶手做出判决。

　　②Jack was sentenced ________ three years ________ prison for his part in the crime.

　　杰克因参与犯罪活动被判处3年

　　答案　①on　②to；in

　　[短 语 点 拨]

　　1．come into being形成；存在

　　[教材原句]If laws such as these came into being，a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.

　　如果像这样的法律能够形成的话，社会将需要作巨大的调整，而人们的反应也一定会各有不同。

　　come into existence 开始存在，建立，产生

　　come into effect/force 生效

　　come into use 开始使用

　　come into power 掌权

　　come into sight/view 看见；进入视野

　　come into fashion 开始流行

　　①When did the term of “new－new people” ________________？“新新人类”一词是什么时候出现的呢？

　　②The new tax regulations ________________ last month.新税法是上个月生效的。

　　③The newly－elected president will ________________ next month.新当选的总统下月开始执政。

　　答案　①come into being/existence　②came into effect/force　③come into power

　　2．show off炫耀，夸耀；卖弄；显示

　　[教材原句]Nobody has any desire to show off and gold and silver have no value—unlike in our society.

　　没有人有任何欲望去炫耀，而且金和银没有价值——这与我们的社会不同。

　　(1)show sb around/in/out 领某人参观/进来/出去

　　show up 出席，露面；暴露

　　(2)(be) on show ＝(be) on display 在展出

　　①We were waiting for him all the afternoon but he failed to show ________．

　　整个

　　②We were shown ________ the London by an elderly guide.我们由一位年长的向导带着四处参观伦敦。

　　③Quite a number of world famous paintings are ________ show in this exhibition.

　　有许多的世界名画在本次展览会上展出。

　　答案　①up　②around　③on

　　3．knock into sb 撞上某人

　　[教材原句]There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road.

　　那里每周至少有一起车祸发生，我今天差点撞上一个正在过马路的人。

　　knock down/over 撞倒；打倒；拆除

　　knock at (on) 敲(门、窗、墙等)

　　knock out 撞出；敲击

　　knock off 减价；中断，停止

　　①He would almost knock ______ me before he saw me.他几乎要撞到我时才看到我。

　　②Jim was knocked ________ by a bus，but not seriously hurt.吉姆被公共汽车撞倒了，但伤得

　　③Let's knock ________ work early and go to watch the football game.咱们早点收工去看足球赛吧。

　　答案　①into　②down/over　③off

　　【名师指津】　knock into表示“撞上”时，相当于run into；表示“遇上”时，相当于come across，meet with或meet by chance。

　　【巧学助记】

　　[句 式 透 析]

　　※[教材原句]They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made it easier to keep an eye on people's movements.

　　然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。

　　make it easier是“make ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to keep an eye on people's movements。在“make ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构中，宾补可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式来充当。

　　①People in the West make ________ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.

　　西方国家的人常在圣诞节时给亲属和朋友购买礼物。

　　②Bill Gates' Microsoft makes him ________ phenomenon in the business world.

　　比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。

　　③The purpose of new technologies is to make life ________(easy)，not to make it more difficult.

　　新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。

　　答案　①it　②a　③easier

　　【名师指津】　

　　(1)在“make ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，当“独一无二的职位、头衔”的名词作补足语时，名词前无冠词。

　　(2)在英语中，动词(短语)let，make，have，feel，listen to，look at，notice，observe，see，watch，hear等后要跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．After he came ________ power，the president delivered a wonderful speech.

　　2．I don't want to be a burden ________ my children when I'm old.

　　3．What ________ he disagrees to leave Thailand?

　　4．With the announcement，the principle made ________ clear when and where the graduation party would be held.

　　5．Employees may elect ________ (take) their pensions in monthly payments or as single lump sum.

　　6．He likes to show ________ how well he speaks French.

　　7．It is bad manners to show ________ your knowledge and cleverness.

　　8．Vitamin B12 can be found ________ abundance in eggs，meat，fish，poultry and dairy.

　　9．I'd rather you ________(tell)him the news that day.

　　10．His wife died and he resigned himself ________(live) alone.

　　答案　1.into　2.on/to　3.if　4.it　5.to take　6.off　7.off　8.in　9.hadn't told　10.to living

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．Jack has just bought another new car; he must be very good off.____________

　　2．To start ，we haven't enough money，and secondly we're too busy.____________

　　3．Don't take it serious—he was only teasing.____________

　　4．We were shown on the Bird's Nest by an elderly guide.____________

　　5．New technologies have made this possible to turn our new products faster and at a lower cost.____________

　　6．My girlfriend wants to see me today，but I would rather she comes tomorrow. ____________

　　7．A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November the 16th，2010，and consequent, hundreds of people were killed.____________

　　8．He was elected (as/to be) the chairman of the Students' Union at school. ____________

　　答案　1.good→well　2.start后加with　3.serious→seriously　4.on→around　5.this→it　6.comes→came　7.consequent→consequently　8.去掉第一个the

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．________________ (怎么办) I can't make a panic buying the iPhone 6 today?

　　2．Before you start work，I'll ________________(带你在办公室转转)．

　　3．All these noises ________________(对我来说无法继续工作)．

　　4．I'd rather ________________(你见到她) at the airport tomorrow morning.

　　5．When you ________________(撞上) someone，it's good manners to say “Sorry”．

　　答案　1.What if　2.show you around the office3．make it impossible for me to go

　　on working　4.you met her　5.knock into

　　Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

　　一、根据提示翻译句子

　　1．李华被指控闯入一家超市，据说他在那儿偷了很多珠宝，最终被判处三年监禁。(be charged with，break into，abundant，jewelry，be sentenced to)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　2．李华以前是个好孩子，曾被选为班里的班长。(used to，elect)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　3．后来他在网吧迷上了电脑游戏，染上了很多恶习。(diverse)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　4．是电脑游戏导致了这场悲剧。(it was...that)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　5．政府是时候取缔这样的坏网吧了。(It's high time that...，ban)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.Li Hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket.It is said that he stole abundant jewelry.Finally，he was sentenced to three years in prison.

　　2．He used to be a good boy and was elected monitor in his class.

　　3．Later he was addicted to computer games in the net bar and picked up diverse bad habits.

　　4.It is the computer games that led to the tragedy.

　　5．It is high time that the government banned such bad net bars.

　　二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

　　【参考范文】

　　Li Hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket，where it is said that he stole abundant jewelry.Finally，he was sentenced to three years in prison.He used to be a good boy and was elected monitor in his class.But later he was addicted to computer games in the net bar and picked up diverse bad habits.It was the computer games that led to the tragedy.So it is high time that the government banned such bad net bars.

　　基础训练

　　Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空

　　1．He went sailing and did not show ________ for a long time.

　　2．The road that leads to Nanjing came into ________ last month.

　　3．They were writing when Michael knocked ________ the door.

　　4．We will debate the subject at length later when we are ________ leisure.

　　5．I heard that he deleted my name ________ the list yesterday.

　　6．The mayor was sentenced ________ a life imprisonment by the judge.

　　7．Since everything develops，we have to make an adjustment ________ the changing situation.

　　8．He was fined ￡400 ________ breaking the advanced equipment.

　　答案　1.up　2.use　3.at/on　4.at　5.from　6.to7．to　8.for

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　9．He ________________ three of the many offices he held.他已经辞去他所担任3个职务。

　　10．It is the third time that the boy ________________ computer games.

　　这已是这个男孩第三次许诺不再玩电脑游戏了。

　　11．We ________________，for he is more capable of dealing with tough issues.

　　我们选他为班长，因为他更有能力处理棘手的问题。

　　12．__________ we could not fulfill the plan in time？我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？

　　13．________________ something about improving the situation.该是我们为缓和局面而出力的时候了。

　　答案　9.has resigned from　10.has undertaken not to play　11.have made him our monitor　12.What if13．It's high time that we did/should do

　　Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　The iPod Generation

　　Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what's happening around them.__14__ Outside life is shut out. So are you one of them?

　　For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.__15__ What's even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “I'm not available for chatting at the moment！”

　　Suppose, you're at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up.At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration.__16__ Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away！” signal.

　　__17__ It's probably part of the growing－up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their，Yes.Mum. Problem solved.

　　Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high－tech instruments.We'll be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like.In this world, we will all be permanently plugged in.__18__ And they are changing our social habits along the way.

　　In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It's so strange—suddenly, I don't feel like wearing my earphones anymore.

　　A．Our instruments are changing quickly.

　　B．I also have wires hanging from my ears.

　　C．In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.

　　D．I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment.

　　E．After all, I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.

　　F．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.

　　G．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal digital noise reduction systems.

　　答案　14.G　15.D　16.F　17.C　18.A

　　Ⅳ.短文改错课文浓缩

　　Many of us in developed societies is trapped in a spending circle.We work hard so that we can earn more money.When we have more money，we spend more and because we spend more，we have to work even hard.But strange enough，the more money we earn，the less often we see it. Instead，we start putting our signatures on credit cards and spend money we don't even have it.Beside，we're all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those that govern us.Thus，the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.

　　In this spending circle，on the one hand，we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough.On the other hand，we work towards the ownership of bigger and better houses and cars and never have time to enjoy it.Instead，they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay them.And the result of all this is obviously.Not increased happiness，but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.

　　答案　

　　Many of us in developed societies

　　trapped in a spending circle.We work hard so that we can earn more money.When we have more money，we spend more and because we spend more，we have to work even .But

　　enough，the more money we earn，the less often we see it.Instead，we start putting our signatures on credit cards and

　　money we don't even have . ，we're all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those

　　govern us.Thus，the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.

　　In this spending circle，on the one hand，we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough.On the other hand，we work towards the ownership of bigger and better houses and cars and never have time to enjoy .Instead，they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay

　　them.And the result of all this is .Not increased happiness，but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　体裁：说明文　话题：饭店　词数：237　时间：15′

　　If you visit a big city anywhere in the world, you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country.Most large __1__ in the United States offer an international sample of __2__．Many people enjoy __3__ the food of other nations.This is probably one reason __4__ there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States.A second is that Americans __5__ from all the parts of the world.They enjoy tasting the foods of their __6__ lands.In the city of Detroit, __7__， there are many people from Western Europe, Latin America __8__ the Far East.There are many restaurants in Detroit __9__ serve the foods of these areas.There are many __10__ international restaurants, too.Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to __11__ understand the foreign people and their __12__ of life.

　　One of __13__ most common international restaurants to be __14__ in the US is an Italian restaurant.The restaurant is a small business __15__ by a single family.The mother of the __16__ cooks all the dishes and the __17__ and children serve the customers who come to eat there.Or it may be a __18__ restaurant which can __19__ many customers during one evening.So a restaurant may be __20__ by one family, one person, or by several different people who work together in the business.

　　1．A.cities

　　B．countryside

　　C．nations

　　D．families

　　答案　A　[前一句讲了世界各地的大城市，本句开始讲美国的大城市。]

　　2．A.waiters

　　B．restaurants

　　C．foods

　　D．cooks

　　答案　C　[在美国，大多数城市提供各种国际食品。]

　　3．A.making

　　B．eating

　　C．carrying

　　D．remembering

　　答案　B　[许多人喜欢吃其他民族的食品。]

　　4．A.as

　　B．where

　　C．since

　　D．why

　　答案　D　[先行词是reason时， 常用why引导定语从句。]

　　5．A.arrive

　　B．come

　　C．go

　　D．leave

　　答案　B　[美

　　6．A.garden

　　B．country

　　C．state

　　D．native

　　答案　D　[他们喜欢吃有本国风味的食品。]

　　7．A.and so on

　　B．like

　　C．for example

　　D．such as

　　答案　C　[for example表示举例说明。]

　　8．A.and

　　B．but

　　C．then

　　D．or

　　答案　A　[最后两个短语之间用and连接。]

　　9．A.where

　　B．which

　　C．when

　　D．who

　　答案　B　[关系代词which/that引导定语从句，且which在从句中作主语。]

　　10．A.other

　　B．others

　　C．another

　　D．the other

　　答案　A　[代词other在句中作定语，不能用复数形式。]

　　11．A.worse

　　B．better

　　C．hardly

　　D．more

　　答案　B　[更好地理解外国人。better在此处是well的比较级，修饰understand。]

　　12．A.hope

　　B．wish

　　C．place

　　D．way

　　答案　D　[the way of life“生活方式”。]

　　13．A.the

　　B．a

　　C．this

　　D．that

　　答案　A　[形容词最高级前用定冠词the。]

　　14．A.cooked

　　B．enjoyed

　　C．found

　　D．eaten

　　答案　C　[在美国可以找到的最普遍的国际饭店是意大利饭店。]

　　15．A.built

　　B．run

　　C．driven

　　D．lived

　　答案　B　[run在此处的意思是“经营”。]

　　16．A.family

　　B．city

　　C．business

　　D．group

　　答案　A　[指前一句中提到的family。]

　　17．A.mother

　　B．guests

　　C．visitors

　　D．father

　　答案　D　[妈妈炒菜，爸爸和孩子们为顾客端饭上菜。]

　　18．A.small

　　B．large

　　C．tiny

　　D．bad

　　答案　B　[可为许多顾客提供同时就餐的肯定是较大的餐馆。]

　　19．A.deal

　　B．work

　　C．serve

　　D．prepare

　　答案　C　[serve customers“招待顾客”。]

　　20．A.owned

　　B．sold

　　C．taken

　　D．helped

　　答案　A　[一个饭店可以被一个家庭拥有，可以被一个人拥有，也可以被几个在一起工作的不同的人拥有。]

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　体裁：说明文　话题：医学　词数：308　时间：6′

　　Research has shown that music has a great effect on your body and mind.In fact, there's a growing field of health care known as music therapy (音乐疗法)．Hospitals are beginning to use music therapy to help with pain management, to help get rid of depression, to promote movement, to calm patients, to ease muscle tension, and for many other benefits that music therapy can bring.

　　The following are some of effects of music, which help to explain the effectiveness of music therapy：

　　Brainwaves：Research has shown that music with a strong beat can stimulate (刺激) brainwaves to resonate (共振) along with the beat.Research has also found that the change in brainwave activity levels that music can bring can also enable the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after you've stopped listening.

　　Breathing and heart rates：Other bodily functions will change with changes in brainwaves.This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rates, and an activation(激活) of the relaxation response.This is why music and music therapy can help prevent the damaging effects of stress, greatly promoting not only relaxation, but health.

　　The state of mind：Music can also be used to bring a more positive state of mind.This can help prevent the stress response from hurting the body, and can help keep creativity and optimism levels higher.

　　Other benefits：Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure, boosting immunity (免疫力) and more.With so many benefits and such great physical effects, it's no surprise that so many are seeing music as an important tool to help the body stay healthy.

　　【语篇解读】　音乐可对人的身心健康起非常重要的作

　　21．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　A．The functions of music therapyB．The development of music therapy

　　C．Effective ways to stay healthyD．The process of music therapy

　　答案　A　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了音乐疗法的几个效果，包括音乐疗法对四个方面所起的作用。故A项适合作文章的标题。]

　　22．We can know from the first paragraph that music therapy ________．

　　A．is widely used in hospitals throughout the world

　　B．has an effect on people's mind rather than bodies

　　C．can treat almost all the diseases people have

　　D．can bring many benefits to human beings

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。第一段讲述了音乐疗法的诸多作用以及给人们带来的许多利益。故D项正确。]

　　23．How does music affect your brainwaves?

　　A．Music makes brainwaves shake faster and faster.

　　B．Music can stimulate brainwaves to move with it.

　　C．Music can bring harm to your state of mind.

　　D．The benefits of music only last for a short time.

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知答案。]

　　24．Why do people feel relaxed when they are listening to music?

　　A．Because people often do nothing when they are enjoying music.

　　B．Because beautiful music can make people feel sleepy.

　　C．Because music can bring an activation of the relaxation.

　　D．Because interesting music can make people feel active.

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。由第四段中的This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate, and an activation of the relaxation response.可知，音乐可以激活人们放松的情绪，故C正确。]

　　B

　　体裁：说明文　话题：饮食　词数：299　时间：6′

　　If you want to know how to make a homemade hamburger, you will be happy to know that it is easy.The following article will tell you how to make a homemade hamburger that is delicious and easy.

　　Add the beef, salt and pepper, sauce and the egg to a bowl.Mix with your hands to make sure that everything is completely mixed together so that the flavor will be all throughout the meat.

　　Make the meat into six equal size balls.Roll them out in your hands and then press them down on a plate to a half inch to three－quarter－inch thickness.You can go thicker if you like, but they will take much longer to cook thoroughly.

　　Cover the meat pie with plastic wrap and put the plate into the refrigerator for at least thirty minutes.This will help the meat stick together when they are cooking.When the meat is warm from your hands, it tends to fall apart.

　　The next part of how to make a homemade hamburger is cooking them.You can bake them on medium(中等的) heat for six minutes per side.Another great way to make a homemade hamburger is to pan fry it, although if you are using lean ground beef, you will need to add oil or butter to the pan.

　　Prepare toppings(配料)．Traditional toppings are lettuce, tomato, and onions, but you can put anything on it that you like.Put it all on the bread, add the meat and enjoy!

　　Now that you know how to make a homemade hamburger, spice(加香料) it up a little.Try adding cheeses or other types of things into the meat to make your own style hamburger.

　　25．The best title for this passage is ________．

　　A．The History And Development of Hamburger

　　B．How to Keep Proper Table Manners

　　C．How to Make a Homemade Hamburger

　　D．A Kind of Healthy Foods—Hamburger

　　答案　C　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文介绍的是如何制作汉堡包。故选项C可作文章标题。]

　　26．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________．

　　A．meat balls

　　B．hamburgers

　　C．toppings

　　D．cheeses

　　答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，将肉做成相等的六个丸子，然后说明了如何加A正确。]

　　27．Why should you put the plate of meat pie into the refrigerator?

　　A．To make sure that everything is completely mixed together.

　　B．To make it easier to be baked on medium heat.

　　C．To make it more delicious and more beautiful.

　　D．To help the meat stick together when they are cooking.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的This will help the meat stick together when they are cooking.可知选项D正确。]

　　28．The text is most probably taken from ________．

　　A．a newspaper report

　　B．a library guide

　　C．a cooking book

　　D．a science report

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。本文介绍了如何制作汉堡包的过程，因此应该出现在烹饪书籍中。故选C。]

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Last year I had the first Thanksgiving Day of my own house.I have never cooked Thanksgiving dinner beforeso I wanted to be special.I spent what seemed like forever cooking，and for my great surprise it came out looking perfectly! I realized that I had left soft drinks at the store but I ran out to get them after guests arrived.

　　I was away from for no more than 15 minutes.When I returned，I found my turkey on the floor surrounding by a greedy cat abd a dog with turkey bits in its mouths.

　　答案　

　　Last year I had the first Thanksgiving Day

　　my own house.I

　　never cooked Thanksgiving dinner before，so I wanted

　　to be special.I spent what seemed like forever cooking，and

　　my great surprise it came out looking ! I realized that I had left soft drinks at the store

　　I ran out to get them

　　guests arrived.

　　I was away

　　for no more than 15 minutes.When I returned，I found my turkey on the floor

　　by a greedy cat and a dog with turkey bits in

　　mouths.

　　Ⅳ.书面表达

　　身体语言丰富多彩，含义广泛。日常生活中学会一些身体语言将大大有利于你与别人的交流。与

　　1．不同的国家有不同的身体语言；

　　2．不同国家身体语言的含义是不同的；

　　3．要正确运用身体语言。

　　请根据以上信息，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，包括以下内容：

　　1．身体语言的概念；

　　2．用身体语言与人交流时的注意事项；

　　3．懂一些基本的身体语言是一项技能。

　　【参考范文】

　　Sign language is a language which uses manual communication，body language and lip patterns instead of sound to convey meaning.In daily life，if you know some sign language，you can communicate with others better.Like spoken languages，sign language differs from one country to another.As is known to us all，different countries have different meanings of the same body language.So we must use body language correctly.At the same time，understanding body language is a skill that can enhance your life and you can know what a person thinks and feels by examining their subconscious body language.