2017届高考英语一轮复习学案：必修1 unit 1 Lifestyles（北师大版）

　　Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用

　　一、单词拼写

　　1．Within a few days she had become seriously ill，________ (遭受)great pain and discomfort.

　　2．It is not what you say but what you do that ________ (要紧)．

　　3．(2015·安徽，完形)Changing our spending habits may be the best way to ________ (减少)the amount of rubbish.

　　4．(2017·新课标全国，阅读B)Advanced lights，motors，and building ________(设计) have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.

　　5.(2017·四川，阅读E ) After a week，the two groups ________(交换)with participants.

　　6．(2017·湖北，阅读E)Today，as the world's urban population explodes，and cities become more ________ (拥挤的)．

　　7．Many children ________ (宁愿) to play games on the computer rather than play outside.

　　8．*I can't ________ (忍受) any more.I'm going to run away.

　　9．I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work，________ (否则)I'd go mad.

　　10．*It's hard to ________ (预测) the result of the volleyball match.

　　答案　1.suffering　2.matters　3.reduce　4.designs　5.switched　6.crowded

　　7．prefer　8.stand　9.otherwise　10.forecast

　　二、用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．(2015·浙江，阅读B)The graph has a title，a main idea，and ________ (support)details.

　　2．Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary ________(organize)．

　　3．*(2015·天津，阅读B) ________ (society) robots are not just making their way into the home.

　　4．Massage is used to relax muscles，relieve ________(stressful) and improve the circulation.

　　5．*After sixteen years of marriage they have grown ________ (bore) with each other.

　　6．(2017·重庆，写作一)On reading the mother's ________ (complain)，I felt a little worried about the son's behaviour.

　　7．They emphasised that their equipment was for ________ (peace) and not military purposes.

　　8．Nowadays with the development of society，many ________ like to do ________ work in some distant areas.(volunteer)

　　9．In a way，________ are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing ________ work.(challenge)

　　10．________ (suppose) you win the lottery，what will you do with the money?

　　11．Generally speaking，we feel ________ while listening to some ________ music，for example，Small Apples.(relax)

　　12．As a ________ who ________ from a key university，his brother was offered a satisfactory job after ________．(graduate)

　　答案　1.supporting　2.organizations　3.Social　4.stress　5.bored　6.complaint　7.peaceful　8.volunteers；voluntary　9.challenges；challenging

　　10．Suppose/Supposing　11.relaxed；relaxing　12.graduate；graduated；graduation

　　三、开心词场

　　After graduating from college，Li Hua preferred to become a volunteer to work in the remote west.He said he was bored with the busy and crowded streets and couldn't stand the stressful lifestyle in big cities.He supposed that there were more challenges and chances in the distance.

　　【联想·积累】

　　❶学会“容忍”

　　bear vt. 忍受

　　stand vt. 忍受

　　tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍

　　put up with 忍受，容忍

　　❷前缀为fore－的单词大全

　　forearm n．前臂

　　forefather n．祖先

　　forehead n．前额

　　foresee v．预料

　　foresight n．先见之明

　　foretell v．预言

　　forecast v．预测

　　❸盘点以－ial为后缀的形容词

　　beneficial　有益的

　　commercial　商业的

　　facial　表面的

　　initial　最初的

　　special　特别的

　　social　社交的

　　❹表示情绪的高频词汇

　　confident adj. 自信的

　　bored adj.无聊的；烦人的；无趣的

　　ashamed adj.羞愧的，惭愧的

　　depressed adj.沮丧的，意志消沉的

　　frustrated adj.失意的，挫败的；泄气的

　　confused adj.迷惑的，不解的

　　❺词汇拓展

　　advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人

　　stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stress n．压力→pressure n．压力(同义词)

　　urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的→urgency n．紧急；催促

　　distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的

　　formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的

　　　.重点短语→识记·思考·运用

　　一、补全短语

　　1．________ the moment 此刻，目前

　　2．free ________ 免受；摆脱

　　3．put pressure ________．..给……施加压力

　　4．be prepared ________．..为……做好准备

　　5．switch ________ 把开关打开

　　6．take ________ to do sth 轮流做某事

　　7．as well ________ 除……之外(还)

　　8．switch ________ 转换频道

　　答案　1.at　2.of/from　3.on　4.for　5.on　6.turns　7.as　8.over

　　二、短语填空

　　*go off; take up; suffer from; *switch off; come up with; look forward to；

　　*be filled with；*get changed；make a difference; play a role/part in

　　1．Move over，please; you are ____________ more than half the bench!

　　2．Maria's mother isn't well.She often ____________ headaches.

　　3．I forgot ____________ the lights after I left the room.

　　4．What you have told me may ____________ to my own position.

　　5．After ____________ I went out to buy what I wanted to buy most.

　　6．I am glad to know I ____________ helping you get better.

　　7．Several of the members have ____________ suggestions of their own.

　　8．I am ____________ hearing from you in the near future.

　　9．Being an explorer，Tom found that his life ____________ challenges and risks.

　　10．A bomb ____________ in the busy street and many people were badly hurt.

　　答案　1.taking up　2.suffers from　3.switching off　4.make a difference

　　5．getting changed　6.played a part/role in　7.come up with　8.looking forward to　9.was filled with　10.went off

　　【联想·积累】

　　❶“动词＋off”短语荟萃

　　keep off 离开，远离

　　set off 出发

　　ring off 挂断电话

　　pay off 还清(债务)

　　switch off 关上

　　fall off 掉落

　　go off (爆竹、铃等)响

　　❷小议“充满”短语

　　be full of

　　②be crowded with

　　③be filled with

　　❸历数“get＋过去分词”短语

　　get changed 换衣服，更衣

　　get dressed 穿好衣服

　　get hurt 受伤

　　get lost 迷路

　　get arrested 被捕

　　get promoted 升职

　　get drunk 喝醉

　　　.经典句式→识记·思考·运用

　　1．*What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have？(特殊疑问词＋其他＋do you think＋陈述句)

　　你认为图片中的人有着怎样的生活方式？

　　[仿写]________________ is to blame for the present situation of Ukraine?

　　你认为谁应该对乌克兰目前的局势负责？

　　2.*I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.(while表对比)

　　我总是带着我的手提电视，我在石墙上坐着，而我的狗围着转圈。

　　[仿写]Some people waste food ________________ others haven't enough food to eat.

　　一些人浪费粮食，而一些人却吃不饱。

　　3．I am always the first person to get to the office.(不定式短语作后置定语)

　　我总是第一个到达办公室的人。

　　[仿写]We all know that Mo Yan is ______________ the Nobel Prize for Literature in China.

　　我们都知道莫言是中国第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的人。

　　4．*I find painting or drawing very relaxing.(动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语)

　　我发现画画让人很放松。

　　[仿写]Sometimes you may find life ________________．

　　有时，你会发现生活单调、枯燥。

　　5．Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。

　　[仿写]The Voice of China is ________________ it has become one of the most viewed programs online.

　　《中国好声音》是如此的成功，以至于它成为网上点击率最高的节目之一。

　　6．We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.(the same...that...与……相同的)

　　我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。

　　[仿写]Have you brought ________________ I gave you yesterday?

　　你有没有把我昨天给你的那本书带来？

　　答案　1.Who do you think　2.while　3.the first person to win　4.boring and dull　5.so successful that　6.the same book that

　　【联想·积累】

　　❶混合疑问句全掌握

　　除think外，常见的有此种用法的动词还有know，believe，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等。

　　❷while用法荟萃

　　表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although或though，常用于句首。

　　表时间，意为“当……的时候，在……期间”，从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。

　　表条件，意为“只要”，相当于as/so long as，通常只引起肯定句。

　　while是并列连词，意为“然而；可是”，表示一种强烈的转折对比关系。

　　❸“宾补”开会

　　常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，make，find等。

　　常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call，name，make，think等。

　　常接动词ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see，watch，hear，find，keep等。　

　　.单元语法→识记·思考·运用

　　现在时态：一般现在时/现在进行时；将来时态：表安排/表意图

　　用动词的适当形式填空

　　1．*Hurry up.The plane ________ (take) off at 10 a．m.

　　2．My teacher told us the sun ________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west.

　　3．*If you ________ (put) the baby down，he will cry loudly.

　　4．Look！A boy ________(read) out his composition to his classmates.

　　5．It's said that he ________ (come) to see you next week.

　　答案　1.takes　2.rises　3.put　4.is reading　5.will come/is coming

　　【联想·积累】

　　一般现在时的两个特殊用法

　　❶已确定或安排好的事情。

　　❷在时间或条件句中，一般现在时可以表示将来。这种情况下主要出现在由 when，as soon as，before，after 等引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句。

　　[单 词 点 睛]

　　1．matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n．物质；问题；毛病

　　[教材原句]As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesn't matter if I can speak English or not.

　　只要我能在考试中得高分，我是否会讲英语并不重要。

　　(1)It matters/doesn't matter (to sb)＋主语从句 (对某人来说) ……有关系，重要/没关系，不重要

　　(2)a matter of...(是)一个……的问题

　　to make matters worse(＝what's worse) 更糟糕的是

　　(2017·湖南，阅读B)Second，in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that ________(matter)．

　　其次，在现实生活中，重要的往往不是你说什么，而是你怎样说。

　　I take this seriously.It's ________ matter of principle. 我对此很认真。这是原则问题。

　　(2017·山东，阅读D)And ________ matters worse，its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.

　　让事情更糟的是，它的新主人对需要给予的资金没有任何计划。

　　答案　matters　a　to make

　　2．suppose v．理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想

　　[高考例句](2017·浙江，阅读B)They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.

　　他们应该服从地位比他们高的人。

　　(1)suppose sb/sth(to be)．..认为某人/某事……

　　be supposed to have done sth 过去应该做某事(但实际上未做)

　　I suppose so/I suppose not 我想是这样/我想不会的

　　(2)suppose/supposing (that)．..假使……；假定……

　　—Will she come with us? ——她会跟我们来吗？

　　—No，________________. ——不，我想不会吧。

　　________________ (that) it rains，we shall stay at home. 假如下雨，我们就待在家里。

　　答案　I suppose not/I don't suppose so　Suppose/Supposing

　　3．switch vt.切换，转换 vi.转换.开关，电闸，转换

　　[教材原句]Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.

　　接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。

　　(1)switch

　　(2)make a switch进行改变

　　She switched ________ the washing machine and threw the dirty clothes in.

　　她开动洗衣机，把脏衣服扔了进去。

　　If there is not a good program on CCTV 8，I would switch ________ to CCTV 5.

　　如果中央八套没有好节目，我会换到中央五套。

　　答案　on　over

　　4．prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿

　　[教材原句]I prefer meeting people in small groups.

　　我比较喜欢和少部分人会面。

　　(1)prefer

　　prefer to do...rather than (to) do... 比起做……更愿意做……

　　prefer (doing)．..to (doing)．.. 比起(做) ……更喜欢(做) ……

　　(2)have a preference for...偏爱……

　　As far as I know，Nana has a ________ (prefer) for red. 据我所知，娜娜偏爱红色。

　　He prefers to stay at home rather than travel.

　　＝He prefers ________ at home to travelling.

　　＝He would ________at home rather than travel.

　　＝He would rather ________ at home than travel.

　　他宁愿呆在家里也不愿去旅行。

　　答案　preference　staying；stay；stay

　　5．stand vt.忍耐，忍受(常用于否定句)

　　[教材原句]I really love playing the piano，but I can't stand singing in front of the class.

　　我真的喜欢弹钢琴，但是我却无法忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。

　　【巧学助记】

　　He played the violin，and he stood ________ from all the other musicians.

　　他演奏了小提琴，并把其他所有乐师都比了下去。

　　(2017·新课标全国，书面表达)In China，these knots stand ________ friendship，love and good luck.

　　在中国，中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。

　　答案　out　for

　　6．design n．& vt.设计；安排；构思；图案；意图

　　[高考例句](2017·山东，阅读表达)The book is about how to design a website and start a business.

　　这本书是关于如何设计一个网站和创业的。

　　(1)by design 故意地

　　be designed to do sth 目的是/打算做某事

　　be designed for 为……所设计

　　(2)designer n．设计师，设计者

　　We should never know whether this happened ________ design or not.

　　我们将永远无法得知这件事是不是有意安排的。

　　The method ________ (design)specifically for use in small groups. 这方法是专为小组活动设计的。

　　答案　by　is designed

　　[短 语 点 拨]

　　1．go off (铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差；不再喜欢

　　[教材原句]I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.

　　我一般在闹钟响前大约5分钟醒来。

　　写出下列句中go off的含义

　　The car alarm went off as a thief was trying to steal the car.____________

　　②We haven't a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.____________

　　③The children seem to have gone off milk for breakfast.____________

　　④Don't go off without saying goodbye.____________

　　【巧学助记】

　　go

　　Go ________ your homework carefully before you hand it in. 把你的作业仔细检查后再上交。

　　答案　响起　变质　不再喜欢　离开over

　　2．take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)

　　[教材原句]Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.

　　会议、电话不断，占据了白天的大部分时间。

　　写出下列句中take up的含义

　　Obama said he plans to be at the debate on Friday，declining to take up the challenge.____________

　　Important people don't often have much free time as their work takes up all their time.____________

　　③After he retired from office，my father took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.____________

　　Let me sum up the last lesson; after that we take up a new lesson.____________

　　【巧学助记】

　　He is always ready to take ________ heavy responsibilities. 他一向乐于挑重担。

　　He will take ________ my job while I am on holiday.

　　我度假时，他会接替我的工作。

　　(2017·江苏，完形)I managed to rent a big enough house to take ________ a handful of people.

　　我设法租了一个足够大的房子能让一些人住进来。

　　答案　接受　占用(时间)　开始从事　继续on　over　in

　　3．at the moment 此刻，目前；那时

　　[教材原句]At the moment I'm studying medicine at a university. 现在我正在一所大学学习医学。

　　at this/that moment 这时/那时

　　at any moment 随时，马上

　　for the moment 目前，暂时

　　for a moment 一会儿

　　in a moment 马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时)

　　the moment (that) 一……就……

　　In order to make our dream come ________(truth)，Li Keqiang calls on us to meet new challenges at any moment.

　　李克强号召我们为了实现梦想，我们应该随时迎接新的挑战。

　　This house is big enough ________ the moment，but we'll have to move if we have children.

　　这房子现在还够大，但是如果有了孩子，我们还得搬家。

　　He isn't in.Please call again ________ a moment.

　　他现在不在，请等会儿再打过来。

　　(2017·浙江，完形)________ I arrived in Paris，I was greeted by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.

　　答案　true　for　in　The moment

　　[句 式 透 析]

　　1．[教材原句]Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.

　　通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。

　　(1)句中包含了“so...that...”固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。

　　so＋ adj./adv.＋that...

　　so＋ adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that...

　　so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that...

　　so＋much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that...

　　①Kathy is ________ that we all like to play with her.

　　凯茜如此可爱，以至于我们都愿意和她玩。

　　There is ________ work to do that I won't be able to take off this year.

　　有太多的工作要做，以至于我今年没有时间度假。

　　(2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”。

　　such＋a(n)＋ adj.＋单数可数名词＋that...

　　such＋ adj.＋复数名词＋that...

　　such＋ adj.＋不可数名词＋that...

　　It was ________ that we stayed at home all the day.

　　天气如此差以至于我们一整天都待在家里。

　　【名师点津】

　　(1)little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so修饰；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用such修饰。

　　(2)在上述结构中，当“so或such”位于句首时，主句用倒装结构。

　　So loudly ________ that even people in the next room could hear him.

　　他讲话声音如此大，以至于隔壁屋里的人都听得见。

　　答案　so lovely　so much　such bad weather　did he speak

　　2．[教材原句]We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.

　　我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。

　　本句使用了the same...that句型。先行词之前有the same作定语时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或as。

　　(1)the same (...) that意为“和……一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。

　　(2)the same (...) as...意为“和……一样，和……相似”，定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。

　　This is the same smartphone ________ I lost the other day.

　　这是我前几天丢的那部智能手机。(同一个)

　　This is the same smartphone ________ I lost the other day.

　　这部智能手机和我前几天丢的那部属于同一款。(同一类)

　　答案　that　as

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．Rather than ________(ride) on a crowded bus，he always prefers ________(ride) a bicycle.

　　2．He is so ________(bore)with the TV series that he switches over.

　　3．Over the years，he has spent his spare time on the ________(distant) learning on the Internet.

　　4．When I hear the word “football” I switch ________ because I am not interested in it.

　　5．It's not easy for many students to find a job after ________(graduate)from colleges in present situation.

　　6．We had a ________(peace) afternoon without the children.

　　7．If someone is always complaining ________ life，he won't experience the real happiness of life.

　　8．The sunshine is ________ beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.

　　9．This is the same skirt ________ she was wearing a year ago.

　　10．________(suffer) such heavy pollution already，the river can't be cleaned up.

　　答案　1.ride；to ride　2.bored　3.distance　4.off 5．graduating　6.peaceful　7.about　

　　8.so　9.that 10．Having suffered

　　.单句改错

　　The operation was successfully performed，but the patient suffered shock.

　　____________

　　2．They are so interesting novels that I want to read them once again.____________

　　3．Le Jia has the same hairstyle that Meng Fei.____________

　　4．The reference book，mainly designing for colleges，is a bestseller this year.

　　____________

　　5．I prefer writing a term paper to take an examination.____________

　　6．She looks forward every spring to walk in the flower－lined garden. ____________

　　7.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complain about traffic jams.____________

　　8．Whom do you guess is chosen to take charge of the company instead of Tom？

　　____________

　　答案　1.suffered 后加from　2.so→such　3.that→as　4.designing→designed　5.take→taking　6.walk→walking　7.complain→complaining　8.Whom→Who

　　.完成句子

　　1．He is the first person ____________ a BMW in our school. 他是我们学校第一个买宝马车的人。

　　2．There's plenty of rain in the southeast，____________．

　　东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。

　　3．This is ________ electric bike ________ I lost the other day. 这就是我前几天丢的那辆电动车。

　　4．The song Gangnam style sounds ____________ we all like it.

　　《江南style》如此优美，以至于我们大家都喜欢它。

　　5．I ____________ watching NBA.

　　我发觉我爸爸对观看NBA感兴趣。

　　答案　1.to buy　2.while there's little in the northwest　3.the same；that　4.so beautiful that　5.find my father interested in

　　.单元考点作文串记

　　一、根据提示翻译句子

　　1．过去汤姆放学回家，总是把电视打开。(switch on)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　2．看电视花去了他大部分的业余时间，这使他患了近视。(take up，suffer from)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　3．意识到这个问题之后，他决心半年不看电视，这对他来说是个挑战。(challenge)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　4．在家人的帮助下，他的诺言成了现实。(support)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　5．他做得如此好，以至于他的视力恢复了正常。(so...that...)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　答案　

　　1．Tom used to switch on TV after he returned home from school.

　　2．Watching TV took up most of his spare time，which made him suffer from short－sightedness.

　　3．Recognizing this problem，he decided not to watch TV for half a year，which was a challenge for him.

　　4．With his family's support，his promise came true.

　　5．He did so well that his sight returned to normal.

　　二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

　　【参考范文】

　　Tom used to switch on TV after he returned home from school.Watching TV took up most of his spare time，which made him suffer from short－sightedness.Recognizing this problem，he decided not to watch TV for half a year，which was a challenge for him.However，with his family's support，his promise came true.In the end，he did so well that his sight returned to normal.

　　基础训练

　　.用适当的介词或副词填空

　　1．In Africa，there are a lot of children suffering ________ hunger.

　　2．John complained to the bookseller ________ there being several pages missing in the dictionary.

　　3．Fish soon goes ________ in this hot weather.

　　4．________ a matter of fact，I have never been there before.

　　5．Qu Wanting's talent stood ________ in comparison with the others.

　　6．Doing science exercises often takes ________ most of the students' spare time.

　　7．On a cold day he prefers going out to play football ________ staying at home.

　　8．Only a few people spoke ________ support of the proposal.

　　9．We should switch ________ the lights when we leave our classroom because we must save electricity.

　　10．The economists are trying to come up ________ a solution to the global financial crisis.

　　答案　1.from　2.of/about　3.off　4.As　5.out 6．up　7.to　8.in　9.off　10.with

　　.完成句子

　　11．Li Hua is very busy ________________ (目前)，work ________________ (占据) most of his time.

　　12．He prefers ________________ (宁愿忍受) being far away from his home ________________(也不愿成为) a couch potato.

　　13．When the football fans saw Beckham，they got ________________ (如此激动以至于) they cried out.

　　14．He supposes that life ________________ (充满了……) challenges and chances ________________(为……而设计) those hard－working people.

　　15．Every day，________________ (他的闹钟一响)，he gets up and starts a busy day.

　　16．He is often ________________ (第一个到达) the office and ________________(最后一个离开) it.

　　答案　11.at the moment；taking up　12.to suffer from；rather than become　13.so excited that　14.is filled with；are designed for　15.the moment his alarm clock goes off　16.the first one to get to；the last one to leave

　　Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空

　　In the morning，Brain Blakey watches the children's programmes and old movies until about half－past ten. Then he __17__ (go) downstairs and switches on the TV in the __18__ (live) room. At noon he has biscuits and a glass of milk __19__ lunch and watches the news. In __20__ evenings he often watches TV series or sport and the news again. He usually switches __21__ the TV at about 2：00.

　　Bob Black __22__(usual) wakes up about five minutes __23__ his alarm clock goes off. And he is always the first person __24__(get) to the office. Most of his time __25__ (spend) on meetings and phone calls. He gets home at about ten，and looks at some documents

　　__26__ are brought back from the office.

　　答案　17.goes　18.living　19.for　20.the　21.off22．usually　23.before　

　　24.to get　25.is spent26．which/that

　　.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Tips to find out exactly what you want in life

　　Be selfish.You can't find exactly what you want in life if you're constantly sacrificing your time and dreams for other people.__27__ Ask yourself：If you weren't tied down by your job, family, friends, or anything else, then what would you be doing right now? Always remember that it's okay to put yourself first, because if you don't, then no one else will.

　　Regret nothing.Don't feel bad for being selfish.It's your life.It's time for you to live it exactly the way you want to.If you constantly regret things you did or didn't do in the past, then you won't be able to move forward.__28__ Live in the present and the future!

　　Figure out what you need.Sometimes it's hard to figure out what you need.__29__ Is it your family? The freedom to express yourself? Love? Financial security? Something else? If it helps, you can make a list of priorities.Also think about the kind of legacy you want to leave behind.

　　__30__ There's no waste to life if you're happy living it.Your happiness is the root of your desires.So take a few moments and really think about what makes you happy.Is it traveling? Being around children? Owning a successful business? Your significant other? Financial freedom? Once you pinpoint the one thing that makes you happy the most, you'll have a pretty clear idea of what you should strive for in your life.

　　__31__ Life doesn't always go how you want it.Don't feel dismay as your plans stray.Take control.Instead of breaking out, try your best to roll with the changes.You will get there someday.You're just taking a little detour.Sometimes a positive attitude is all you need to keep going.

　　A．Stay positive.

　　B．Don't live in the past.

　　C．You have to put yourself first.

　　D．Determine what makes you truly happy.

　　E．Sit down and think about what you need the most.

　　F．Let people around you know what you're trying to achieve.

　　G．A lot of people live their lives having no clue what they want.

　　答案　

　　27．C　[本段标题为“自私一点”，选项C意为“你得先把自己放在第一位。”把自己放在第一位是自私的一种表现，符合本段标题。故选C。]

　　28．B　[本段标题为“永不后悔”，选项B意为“不要活在过去。”即不要对过去所做的事感到后悔，符合本段标题。故选B。]

　　29．E　[本段标题为“明白你需要什么”，选项E意为“坐下来仔细想想你最需要什么。”符合本段标题。故选E。]

　　30．D　[本段内容主要说明：开心度过的生活才算完美。快乐是愿望之源。所以，花点时间想清楚什么使你开心，一旦找到最让你开心的那件事，你便能明确知道自己该努力过怎样的生活。本段内容是说明“发现什么让你真正快乐”这一标题内容的。故选D。]

　　31．A　[本段内容为“生活并不总是如你所愿。就算计划泡汤也不要沮丧。要稳住。不要惊慌失措，而应努力顺应变化。总有一天你会实现目标的。只是目前遇到一点挫折罢了。有时积极的心态才是你最需要坚持的。”是说明要“保持积极的心态”。故选A。]

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　体裁：记叙文　话题：人物与事件　词数：292　时间：17′

　　A newly married firefighter is among the 75 firefighters killed in the massive explosions that rocked Tianjin Wednesday night，according to Sina.com.

　　Yin Yanrong，25，is from northeast China's Heilongjiang province.He had only been married for 12 days before he was killed in the blasts，which have __1__ at least 50 lives so far.

　　Like 16 other firefighters whose lives __2__ tragically short，Yin was praised as a martyr in the Chinese media.

　　To make the story even more depressing，Yin's wife was __3__ with their first child，Sina report revealed.

　　Seventeen firefighters __4__ among the 50 people killed in the warehouse blasts in the northern Chinese port of Tianjin，authorities said on Thursday.

　　More than 30 firefighters were still missing，most of them __5__ their 20s or 30s，according to the rescue headquarters in Tianjin.

　　The initial explosion，at a warehouse __6__ dangerous chemicals，at about 11：20 p．m. on Wednesday was followed by a number of smaller blasts.About 700 people were injured，70 of them __7__．

　　“The priority is to identify dangerous chemicals and their flammability，then take targeted measures to __8__ the fire，” said a senior official from the Ministry of Public Security's Fire Control Bureau.

　　He said the bureau had been discussing rescue plans with fire－control experts and would “take emergency and protection measures to cope with sudden blasts and flash fires.”

　　Tianjin Binhai New Area said on its blog that the secondary blast happened just after __9__，when the firefighters were conducting search and rescue __10__．

　　Chen Shiguang，a senior official from China __11__ Police Tianjin Branch，said on Thursday afternoon that 1，500 armed police had been deployed at the site for rescue work，and fires were still burning.

　　“We have prepared enough food and drinks for the armed police involved.Three __12__ them，wearing masks to protect them from dangerous __13__，will enter the warehouse to extinguish __14__ with sandbags，” he said.

　　According to a statement from the headquarters in Tianjin，the injured firefighters were sent to a nearby hospital for treatment.

　　Most of them “suffered severe burns and scalding.__15__ are being treated in the hospital's intensive care unit and are not __16__”，said the statement.

　　The Tianjin fire department __17__ 600 firefighters and 93 fire engines to the site.

　　“__18__ the instability and volatility of dangerous chemicals，it's difficult for us to predict whether there will be sudden blasts or flashovers，and it is dangerous to approach the site，” said a firefighter at the scene，__19__ wished to remain __20__．

　　【语篇解读】　本文讲的是天津滨海新区一港口仓库因化学药品剧烈爆炸，造成巨大伤亡，截至9月10日已有164人死亡。

　　1．A.robbed

　　B．askedC．claimed

　　D．dominated

　　答案　C　[考查固定搭配。claim one's life是固定搭配，意为“夺走某人的生命”；rob抢夺；ask询问；dominate支配，控制。]

　　2．A.were cut

　　B．cutC．was cut

　　D．cuts

　　答案　A　[考查被动语态。消防人员的生命被无情地终止，此处lives与cut short构成被动关系，故用被动语态。]

　　3．A.desperate

　　B．boredC．depressed

　　D．pregnant

　　答案　D　[考查形容词辨析。desperate绝望的；bored无聊的；depressed沮丧的；pregnant怀孕的。根据句意可知，令这一事件更加悲伤的是妻子腹中已经怀了他们的第一个孩子。be pregnant with孕育。]

　　4．A.was

　　B．wasn't

　　C．were

　　D．weren't

　　答案　C　[考查主谓一致。根据句中主语firefighters可知，谓语动词用复数形式。]

　　5．A.beyond

　　B．at

　　C．on

　　D．in

　　答案　D　[考查固定搭配。in one's 20s or 30s意为“在某人20或30多岁时”。]

　　6．A.stored

　　B．being stored

　　C．being storing

　　D．storing

　　答案　D　[考查非谓语动词。warehouse与store之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。]

　　7．A.seriously

　　B．serious

　　C．were serious

　　D．which were serious

　　答案　A　[考查副词。句意：约有700人受伤，其中有70人伤势严重。根据句意可知，修饰动词injure用副词seriously。]

　　8．A.put off

　　B．put in

　　C．put out

　　D．put on

　　答案　C　[考查动词短语。put off脱掉(衣物)；put in花费，投入(时间或精力)；put out扑灭(火)；put on穿上。句意：首要任务即识别是什么化学药剂及其可燃性，然后采取有针对性地灭火。]

　　9．A.first

　　B．the first

　　C．a first

　　D．the firsts

　　答案　B　[考查序数词。the first此处意为“第一次爆炸”，后面省略掉了blast。]

　　10．A.work

　　B．works

　　C．job

　　D．jobs

　　答案　A　[考查名词辨析。search and rescue work搜寻与救援工作。work是不可数名词，job是可数名词。]

　　11．A.Arm

　　B．Arming

　　C．Army

　　D．Armed

　　答案　D　[考查固定搭配。arm胳膊；army军队；armed武装的。Armed Police表示“武警”。]

　　12．A.hundred of

　　B．hundred

　　C．hundreds of

　　D．hundreds

　　答案　A　[考查名词单复数。具体数词＋hundred of意为“……(几)百……”；hundreds of意为“数百的……”。]

　　13．A.chemical

　　B．chemicals

　　C．chemic

　　D．chemics

　　答案　B　[考查名词辨析。chemical化学药品；chemic化学，化学家。根据常识可知一种化学药品不会自己发生爆炸，需要与另外的化学药品混合，可知此处为复数。]

　　14．A.the fires

　　B．fires

　　C．fire

　　D．the fire

　　答案　D　[考查冠词。冠词the表特指，不定冠词an/a表泛指。此处特指此次大火。]

　　15．A.Some

　　B．Some of

　　C．Any

　　D．Any of

　　答案　A　[考查代词。some有些人，常用于肯定句；any任何人，常用于否定句。句意：有些受伤的消防人员仍在重症病房接受治疗，未脱离危险。]

　　16．A.in red

　　B．on rest

　　C．in danger

　　D．out of danger

　　答案　D　[考查固定搭配。in danger处于危险之中；out of danger脱离危险。]

　　17．A.had send

　　B．had sent

　　C．has send

　　D．has sent

　　答案　B　[考查时态。句意：天津消防部门派出600名消防人员和93辆消防车到事发点。由此可知这是发生在过去的过去应该用过去完成时。]

　　18．A.Due to

　　B．Hence

　　C．Nevertheless

　　D．Furthermore

　　答案　A　[考查连词。due to由于；hence因此；nevertheless尽管；furthermore此外。句意：由于化学药品的不稳定性以及反复无常，很难预测是否会再次发生爆炸或者突然猛烈燃烧。]

　　19．A.which

　　B．whose

　　C．who

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[考查关系代词。先行词为人，且在定语从句中充当主语，用who引导定语从句。]

　　20．A.famous

　　B．nobody

　　C．unknown

　　D．anonymous

　　答案　D　[考查词义辨析。famous著名的；nobody无名小卒；unknown不知名的；anonymous匿名的。句意：现场一位不愿意透露姓名的消防员说。]

　　.阅读理解

　　体裁：说明文　话题：国家大事　词数：286　时间：6′

　　China has held a lavish parade in Beijing to mark the defeat of Japan in World War Two，showcasing its military might on an unprecedented scale.

　　President Xi Jinping in his opening speech paid tribute to “the Chinese people who unwaveringly fought hard and defeated aggression” from Japan.

　　He also said the People's Liberation Army (PLA) would be cut by 300，000 personnel，a move expected to be finished by 2017.

　　China's growing military power is being keenly watched amid regional tensions.

　　China has several territorial disputes with neighbours in the South China Sea，as well as with Japan in the East China Sea.

　　Ahead of the parade，the US said five Chinese ships had been spotted in the Bering Sea off Alaska for the first time.

　　China's People's Liberation Army is the world's largest military，with 2.3 million members.China also has the second biggest defence budget after the US.

　　More than 30 foreign government officials and heads of state including Russia's President Vladimir Putin and UN Secretary General Ban Ki－moon attended the event.

　　But many Western leaders and Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe have stayed away.

　　Some 12，000 troops and 200 aircraft，as well as tanks and missiles，were on display in Tiananmen Square，including the anti－ship “carrier killer” missile Dongfeng－21D.

　　Most of the war machinery on display was being shown to the general public for the first time，according to state media.

　　Mr Xi，also the commander of the armed forces，was centre stage at the parade's proceedings.

　　Despite the repeated assurances from China that the message of today was one of peace，the crowd seemed to see a different symbolism in the V－shaped lines of jets and bombers.

　　“We have the ability to announce to the world that we are a big country，we are a great country，” one onlooker told me.“It is the proper time to show the world that we are strong now，” a young woman agreed.

　　China believes that its suffering and sacrifice during World War Two have been largely forgotten.

　　【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述中国为维护和平，举行抗战胜利70周年大阅兵，展现了中国综合国力的提升。

　　21．What's the main idea of this passage?

　　A．China has held a parade to declare war on its neighboring countries.

　　B．China showed its will of peace by holding a parade with many new war machinery on display.

　　C．Many war machinery were on display to showcase the national strength of PRC and it's a signal of provocation.

　　D．A parade was held by China to show the PLA for the first time.

　　答案　B　[从文章多次提及大阅兵盛况以及倒数第三段中国多次强调这是一次为了和平而举行的阅兵可知，文章大意为B。]

　　22．What does the underlined word “territorial” mean in the fifth paragraph?

　　A．Feeling great shock，fear，and disgust.

　　B．Ownership of a particular area.

　　C．Ranking the third place.

　　D．Local and native.

　　答案　B　[Territorial意为“领地的”。Ownership of a particular area意为：“一片区域的所有权”。可知选B。]

　　23．According to the passage the main purpose of war machinery on display is to ________．

　　A．rule the whole world

　　B．solve the disputes with its neighboring countries

　　C．make Japanese feel fearful

　　D．maintain peace and fight against aggression

　　答案　D　[根据倒数第三段可知此次阅兵是出于和平的目的，让人们记住历史的教训，继往开来。故选D。]

　　24．What's the author's attitude towards the parade?

　　A．Supportive.

　　B．Oppositive.

　　C．Skeptical.

　　D．Objective.

　　答案　D　[作者并未就大阅兵发表任何表示赞成或者反对的内容，均出于客观的态度。]

　　B

　　体裁：说明文　话题：文化娱乐　词数：301　时间：6′

　　Flamenco(弗拉门科舞) is a typical dance and music in the south of Spain.It was brought to Spain by gypsy(吉卜赛) people coming from Eastern Europe in the 15th century.

　　The three things needed to do flamenco are a good singer, a Spanish guitar, and a good dancer.Normally, the scene of a flamenco show is a plank floor, and it can be in any theater or bar.But for something different in Granada, you can see Flamenco in typical caves where families of gypsy people lived in ancient times.

　　Flamenco is divided into two groups, the group of singers and the group of dancers.The group of singers is normally formed of men who sing and play the Spanish guitar.The men usually wear black suits, and the bottoms of their shoes are metal.

　　The group of dancers is usually formed of women.The most beautiful thing in this part is how fast they can move their feet and the sound you can listen to.The sound of the shoes has the same rhythm as the music.I would like to describe a night in Granada when we decided to go to see a Flamenco show.As I said, in Granada the scene is a cave, and that makes you feel different.The sound of the music with the sounds from the bottoms of the dancers' shoes made me feel happy.The people watching were trying to clap to the rhythm of the music, but it's impossible to do it because this art is just for professional people.

　　We saw the joy of the gypsy people.They were happy and charming and they transmitted(传达) this to us with their music.Flamenco is definitely a great art!

　　【语篇解读】　西班牙南部的弗拉门科舞是在15世纪由吉卜赛人带到西班牙的。这种舞蹈有自己的鲜明特点。

　　25．We know from the passage that Flamenco ________．

　　A．has been popular in Spain for 15 centuries

　　B．was invented by gypsy people

　　C．came from some countries of Europe

　　D．was from the countryside of Spain

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。本题可用排除法来做。根据第一段内容可以排除A、B、D三个选项，同时，第一段内容中的coming from Eastern Europe可知C为正确选项。]

　　26．What do we know about Flamenco's players?

　　A．Some singers are men and others are women.

　　B．Men play the Spanish guitar while singing.

　　C．Dancers are partly made up of women.

　　D．What singers wear is nothing unusual except black suits.

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的The group of singers is normally formed of men who sing and play the Spanish guitar可知B为正确答案。]

　　27．What makes the writer feel unusual is that ________．

　　A．the performance he saw was played in a cave

　　B．women had to move their feet as fast as the rhythm of the music

　　C．other people joined singers and dancers to play together

　　D．the people watching couldn't clap to the rhythm of the music

　　答案　A　[细节判断题。根据第二段中的Normally, the scene of a flamenco show is a plank floor, and it can be in any theater or bar.可知，弗拉门科舞一般在剧院或酒吧表演，因为作者是在山洞里看到的演出，因此感到很新鲜。]

　　28．From the passage we may infer ________．

　　A．both the gypsy people and the Spanish are fond of singing and dancing

　　B．it is the Spanish people who made Flamenco more popular

　　C．Flamenco is not popular with gypsy people now

　　D．Flamenco must have been transmitted throughout the world

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。第一句说明弗拉门科舞在西班牙是典型的歌舞，文章最后说明吉卜赛人用这种歌舞表达幸福，从此可以推断西班牙人和吉卜赛人的共性是能歌善舞。]

　　Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Reasons why you can't be successful

　　__29__ While you're sitting around failing to try, I am out there trying to fail, challenging myself, learning new things and failing as fast as possible.When

　　I fail, I learn, and then adjust my course to make sure my path is always forward.

　　Because you care what others think about you.While you're out spending your money on new clothes, new cars, overpriced meals or nights at the bar, I'll be investing in myself.And while you try to fit in with the world I'll make the world fit in with me.__30__ I will become immune to the impact of your opinion and stand naked in a crowd of ideas.

　　Because you think you are smarter than others.__31__ Because while you were away at college, I was studying life.Instead of learning about the world in a classroom I went out and learned it by living.I know more than any piece of paper you could ever frame from a university.Smart is not what you learn, it's how you live.

　　__32__ You only read the things you are required to read or nothing at all.You think history is boring and philosophy is stupid.You would rather sit and watch TV instead of exploring something new, instead of diving head first, into the brain of another man in an attempt to better understand the world around you.

　　Because you don't ask enough questions.__33__ You should understand the power of properly placed questioning in life, respectful disagreements and standing up for what you know to be right in the face of someone telling you otherwise.

　　A．Because you don't read.

　　B．Because you have not failed enough.

　　C．Asking questions helps you learn more.

　　D．In fact you are not cleverer than anyone.

　　E．Because you are not curious about things around you.

　　F．You would know that the only thing holding you back is you.

　　G．I will ignore others' thoughts on me and expose my true self to the world.

　　答案　

　　29．B　[本段内容都是说明失败对一个人的成功的作用的。分析所有选项可知，选项B(因为你失败的还不够)符合本段内容，可做本段标题。]

　　30．G　[本段标题为Because you care what others think about you.(你在乎别人对你的看法。)选项G意为“我将忽略别人对我的评论并且将真实的自己展现给这个世界”，符合标题内容。]

　　31．D　[本段标题意为“因为你认为自己比别人聪明”，选项D意为“事实上你不比任何人聪明”，与标题内容相符。]

　　32．A　[本段内容都是说明读书对成功的重要性的，故选项A(因为你不读书)可做本段标题。]

　　33．C　[本段标题为“因为你不问问题”，选项C中的关键词Asking questions提示了该选项与标题内容一致。]