Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用
一、单
1．*Only when theories are ________ (结合) with practice can we know how they work.
2．(2017·安徽，29)Mo Yan was ________(授予)the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2017，which made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.
3．(2017·天津，阅读B) Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative ________ (影响)of light pollution.
4.(2017·福Looking backward，we discover what is ________(独特的) in us; learn the meaning of “I”．
5．(2017·陕西，25)My uncle hasn't been able to ________ (放弃)smoking，but at least he has cut down.
6．(2017·江苏，阅读A)Shops are located ________ (遍及) Canada's Wonderland.
7．The police soon established his true ________(身份)and he was quickly found.
8.Filled of the moment with ________ (非 strength，he raised himself completely.
9．(2015·安徽，阅读B)To show this，she held up one chopstick，________(代表)one person.
10．(2015·安徽，任务型阅读)Proper small talk can make that first ________(印象)get you the job.
答案 1.combined 2.awarded 3.effects 4.unique 5.quit 6.throughout 7.identity 8.extraordinary 9.representing 10.impression
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2017·辽宁，任务型阅读)When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be ________(extreme) difficult to let go of your hate.
2．*It was the president's second ________(appear)in public.
3．*(2017·天津，阅读A)Mobile phone conversations are not ________(permission) anywhere in the library.
4．The family's ________ (react) was always a combination of shock and joy.
5．*The wine was excellent，but the food was ________ (disappoint)．
6．As women we ________(general) say and feel too much about these things.
7．The sense of ________(responsible) for our country made them contribute themselves greatly.
8．________ (base) on facts，his story got well received as soon as it came out.
9．As we all know，a person who can ________ many new inventions is always considered to be ________．(creative)
10．*People present at the concert sing high praise for Song Zuying's ________； in other words，she is a good ________．(perform)
答案 1.extremely 2.appearance 3.permitted 4.reaction 5.disappointing
6．generally 7.responsibility 8.Based 9.create；creative 10.performance；performer
三、开心词
To my disappointment，I missed her extremely creative performance，where she dressed herself as a male and joined the army instead of her father，transforming herself into a general at last，which impressed the audience deeply in some ways.In my opinion，she is really a girl of extraordinary beauty and talents in spite of her ordinary appearance.The impression on the audience is that she is a representative of her generation.
【联想·积累】
表“联系”的动词小结
①connect ②associate ③link
④relate ⑤combine ⑥contact
归纳以ance为后缀的高频名词
①guidance 指导
②significance 意义
③perseverance 毅力
④annoyance 烦恼
⑤performance 表演
⑥appearance 出现
由permit想到的
①allow doing sth/sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事
②forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事
③advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事
不一样的“心情”
①astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的
②frightening adj.令人害怕的→frightened adj.害怕的
③terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐惧的
④moving adj.令人感动的→moved adj.感动的
⑤embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.尴尬的
⑥touching adj.触动人心的→touched adj.感动的
⑦disappointing adj.令disappointed adj.失望的
词汇拓展
①effect n．效果，作用→effective adj.有效地，起作用的
②base n．基地，基础→basic adj.基本的
③general n．将军→general adj.一般的，总的，综合的→generally adv.通常地，一般地
④creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的→create vt.创造，创作
⑤represent vt. 代表→representation n．代表；代理；表示；象征
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
一、补全短语
1. ________ the end of 在……的尽头
2．note/write ________ 记下
3．play a part ________ 在……中起作用
4．*________ other words 换句话说
5．*________ times 有时
6．________ some ways 在某些方面
7．back and ________ 往返，
8．not ________ all 一点儿也不
答案 1.at 2.down 3.in 4.in 5.at 6.in 7.forth 8.at
二、短语填空
pick up；give up；leave out；*refer to；fit in with；be dressed in；be used to；come out
1．We drove to the airport the next morning to ____________ Susan.
2．I would sooner ____________ sleep than miss my evening class.
3．The Chinese teacher asked her to ____________ the unnecessary words and sentences.
4．Lady Whitlon ____________ getting up early and did some exercise in the garden.
5．I wasn't sure if she would ____________ my friends.
6．He was a big man who ____________ a suit and tie.
7．It was foolish of him to ____________ his notes during that important test.
8．Some animals such as bats and owls only ____________ at night.
答案 1.pick up 2.give up 3.leave out 4.was used to 5.fit in with
6．was dressed in 7.refer to 8.come out
【联想·
❶word短语精选
①in a/one word 总之，简而言之
②beyond words 难以言表
③have a word with 和……说句话
④have words with和……吵嘴
⑤keep one's word 遵守诺言，守信用
⑥break one's word 失信，不守诺言
⑦in other words 换句话说
短语个个清
①at a time 一次，每次
②at one time 曾经，一度
③at all times 总是，始终
④at any time 随时，任何时候
⑤at no time 决不(位于句首，句子倒装)
⑥at the same time 同时
⑦at times 有时
查字典”表达法种种
①consult a dictionary
②refer to a dictionary
③look up...in a dictionary
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
1．It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.(It is/was...since...自从……以来多长时间了)
自从莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来，这是她在英国的首次演出。
[仿写]________ the singer's first concert in Hangzhou ________ he won the first prize of The Voice of China.
自从获得《中国好声音》的冠军以来，这位歌手首次在杭州举行演唱会。
2．His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.(not...until...直到……才……)
直到他7岁时，他母亲才给他买一架钢琴。
[仿写]I ________________ I watched TV yesterday.
直到我昨天看电视时才知道那则消息。
3．*And every time you call，I've waited there as though you might not call at all.(名词引导状语从句)
而且每次你打电话，我都已在那里等着好像有可能你根本不给我打电话。
[仿写]________________ I see somebody hitting a child, it makes my blood boil.
每次当看到有人打孩子时，我就怒火中烧。
4．*Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today. (whether...or...“无论是……还是……”)
无论孔祥东是在改变他的外表还是在转变他的
[仿写]________ it turns out to be a good idea ________ a bad idea，we'll find out soon.
它到底是个好主意还是个坏主意，我们很快会见分晓。
答案 1.It was；since 2.didn't know the news until 3.Every time
4．Whether；or
【
❶时间状语从句的类引导词
①time短语：every time，each time，(the) next time，the last time，by the time，the first time，any time等
②名词型：the moment，the minute，the second，the instant
③副词型：immediately，directly，instantly
与if的区别
①whether和if都可以引导宾语从句；
②whether可置于句首引导主语从句，而if不能；
③whether可用在介词之后引导宾语从句，而if不能；
④whether可引导表语从句，而if不能；
⑤whether可引导同位语从句，而if不能；
⑥whether可接不定式，而if不能。
Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用
will表决心；状语从句(时间、让步、原因、结果、目的)
单句语法填空
1．—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.
—Don't worry.I ________ (get) it for you.Wait a minute.
2．I'm bored with the crowded buses.I ________ (buy) a car.
3．Things were different ________ I was a child.
4．*________ they are twins，they look entirely different.
5．________ you are unable to deal with it，perhaps we should ask someone else for help.
答案 1.will get 2.will buy 3.when 4.Although/Though 5.Since
【联想·积累】
引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序； though可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词
❷although与though都可以与yet，still，nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。
还可以作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。
[单 词 点 睛]
1．effect
n．效果；作用
[教材原句]The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.
音乐很棒，但是特技效果却是令人失望的。
(1)have an effect/effects on 对……有影响
put/bring/carry sth into effect 把某物投入使用/实行
in effect 事实上
take effect 生效，起作用
(2)effective adj.有效的
effectively adv.有效地
①(2015·新课标全国，阅读B)Your house may ________________ your figure.
你的房子可能对你的身材有影响。
②(2017·湖北，阅读C)__ effect，despite being made aware of what to do，they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.
实际上，尽管知道要做什么，它们还是太害羞以至于不会去做有经验的狒狒做的事。
答案 ①have an effect on ②In
2．award n．奖，奖品；奖金 vt.
[高考例句]
(2017·安徽，29) Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2017，which made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.
2017年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使
(1)win/receive/get an award (for sth) (因……而)获奖
(2)award sth to sb (＝ award sb sth) for sth 因某事授予某人某物，把……判给……
①It's said that the old scientist had won ________ award for his contribution to his country.
据说那位老科
②The woman awarded $100 ________ the boy for saving her son.
由于救了她的儿子这位妇女给了这个男孩100美元。
【辨析比较】 award/reward/prize
award 指为鼓
reward 指对别人的工作、服务或帮助的奖赏与报答，可以是酬金，也可以是物品
prize “奖金、奖品、战利品”，指竞赛获奖，竞争、抽奖或工作学习中的优胜者获得的奖励，可以是钱，也可以是物
选用以上
③Now you have some chances to get money.First，if you can help find the stolen painting，you will be offered a $1，000 ________．Then，you can win a ________ if you are able to answer this question about the painting.The question is what ________ the painter has got for this painting.
答案 ①an ②to ③reward；prize；award
3．impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使……铭记，让……明白……(的重要性等)
[教材原句]Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette's brilliant music and singing.
每个人都认为，莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。
(1)impress sb with...(某事)给某人留下……印象
impress sth on/upon sb/one's memory 使某人铭记某事
be impressed by/with/at 对……有深刻印象
(2)leave/make/have an impression on sb 给某人留下……印象
(3)impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的
①The little boy impressed me ________ his big bright eyes the first time I saw him.
第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。
②We were all impressed ________ the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai.
泰山的美丽风光给我们留下了深刻印象。
③(2015·陕西，六选五)Such a person may be forgiven if he is late，but not those who are deliberately late to create ________(impress)．
如果迟到了，这种人或许能够被原谅，但是那些故意迟到而想给人留下深刻印象的人例
答案 ①with ②by ③impression
4．represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明
[高考例句](2015·浙江，阅读B)The circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data.
圆圈被分成了好几部分，每一部分都代表数据的一小部分。
(1)represent...as...把……描绘成……
represent sb to be/as 宣称某人是/为……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事
(2)representative n. 代表；代表他人者 adj.典型的，有代表性的
①The old man represented himself ________ the Son of God.
这位老人把自己说成是救世主。
②Let me try to represent my ideas ________ you in another way.
让我尽量用另一种方式向你陈述我的观点。
③He was elected as the additional ________(represent)，and attended the conference.
他被增选为代表参加这次会议。
答案 ①as/to be ②to ③representative
5．quit vt.& vi.停止；辞职
[教材原句]However，he didn't quit，and he became a great pianist.
然而他没有放弃，他成为了一名伟大的
quit doing sth 停止做某事
quit school/one's job 辍学/辞去某人的工作
be quit of/quit oneself of 摆脱
①You are never a loser until you quit ________．
在停止尝试之前，你永远不是失败者。
②He wanted to be quit ________ the responsibility，which made his boss angry.
他想摆脱责任，这件事让他的老板很生气。
答案 ①trying ②of
6．responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的
[高考例句](2015·北京，七选五) But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.
但在人类历史上空想家也能成就一些最伟大的思想和成就。
(1)be responsible for 应对……负责；对……有责任
be responsible to sb 对某人负责
(2)have the responsibility for 对……有责任，对……负责
①Nobody will take the ________ (responsible)for the terrible mess in the company.
没有人愿意对公司的严重混乱负责任。
②Parents are responsible ________ their children for their education.
父母应该对其子女的教育负有责任。
答案 ①responsibility ②to
7．permission n．允许，许可
[牛津例句]With your permission，I'll send a copy of this letter to the doctor.
如果你准许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。
(1)with/without (one's) permission 经/未经(某人)允许
ask for permission 请求许可
2)permit doing... 允许做……
weather permitting 如果天气允许的话
①If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your host's ________(permit)．
如果你希望邀请朋友来访，你得首先得到主人的许可。
②(2015·天津，阅读A)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted ________(cook) in the kitchen.
住在设有厨房的楼房里的学生只准在厨房做饭。
③Weather ________(permit), we'll have a picnic in the forest this weekend.
如果天气允许，这个周末我们将在森林里野餐。
答案 ①permission ②to cook ③permitting
[短 语 点 拨]
1．be used to 习惯于……
[教材原句]Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye.
加拿大歌唱家及词曲家阿
①Our teacher used to ________(bring) us to attend a science lecture in the hall twice a term.
我们老师过去每学期带我们到大厅听两次科学报告。
②Can you guess what it was used ________ in the past?
你能猜出这件东西在过去被用作什么吗？
③Pictures，video clips and cases are used ________(create) situations for vivid interactive teaching.
图片、视频和事例都被使用以便为生动有趣的互动教学创设情境。
答案 ①bring ②for ③to create
2．in other words换句话说
[教材原句]In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.
换句话说，京剧中每一个表演和动作都是很重要的。
in a/one word 总之，简而言之
have a word with 和……说句话
have words with 和……吵嘴
keep one's word 遵守诺言，守信用
Word came that...据说/消息传来……
①I'll keep ________word and tell him everything.
我会遵守诺言，把一切都告诉他。
②I don't think your idea is a good one.In ________ word，I don't agree with you.
我认为你的主意并不好，总之，我不同意你的看法。
③Word came________ Zhu Zhiwen，nicknamed “Overcoat Brother”， would soon visit our school，which excited us.
消息传来，绰号称之为“大衣哥”的朱之文不久就
答案 ①my ②a ③that
3．at times有时
[教材原句]He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up.
他被过多地要求练习钢琴，以至于有时他会想到放弃。
at a time 一次，每次
at one time 曾经，一度
at all times 总是，始终
at no time 决不(位于句首，句子倒装)
①At no time ________ tell you that you could use my car at any time.
我从没告诉过你说你可以任何时候都能用我的车。
②At ________ time Joan and I were good friends.I often went to her for help at ________time because she would always solve the problems in time.Joan was clever，and at ________same time she liked to finish her homework ahead of time and she liked to do it at ________ time.
我和琼曾经是好朋友
答案 ①did I ②one；any；the；a
4．in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上
[教材原句]But after years of performing，he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.
但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。
in a/one way 在某种程度上
in any way 无论如何，在任何情况下
in the/one's way 挡道，碍事
in no way 决不(位于句首，句子倒装)
①(2017·福建，书面表达)Only ____________ can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.
只有以这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。
②(2017·福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ____________ whenever she tries to.
史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难，因为无论何时她要去做的时候，孩子们总是
③As far as I know，Mike is always very honest，so in no way ____________ tell us a lie.
就我所知，迈克总是很诚实，因此他决不会向我们说谎。
答案 ①in this way ②in the way ③does he
[句 式 透 析]
1．[教材原句]It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.
这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。
It is/was...since...表示“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，注意itbe，它也可用其完成时，即：It has been...since...。如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词时，则意为“自从……以来多久了”，如果是延续性动词，则意为“不做……多久了”。
①It's three years since he ________ the army.
自从他参军已经三年了。
②It's three years since he ________ the army.
自从他不在部队/退伍已经三
(1)It is (about/high) time that...是做……的时候了(从句谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形)
(2)It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that...这/那(将)是第一次……(从句谓语动词用完成时态)
(3)It was/will be＋时间段＋before...过了多久/要过多久才……
③It is time that our exercise books ________ today.
今天该交上我们的练习本了。
④This is the second time you ________(pretend)to dismiss me.
这是你第二次假模假样地要解雇我了。
答案 ①joined ②was in ③should be handed in/were handed in ④have pretended
2．[教材原句]His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.
直到他7岁时，他母亲才能给他买一架钢琴。
not...until...“直到……才……；在……之前没……”。有时用never替代not。
“not...until...”句型三注意：
(1)until引导时间状语从句，主句谓语动词通常是终止性动词。
(2)not...until...位于句not不能放在主句中)。
(3)“It is/was not until...that...”为该句式的强调句型。
①You ________ apply for the job ________ you have satisfied certain conditions.
在没符合某些条件前，你不能申请这份工作。
②(2017·湖南，32)He ________ sleep，although he tried to，when he got on such a hunt for an idea ________ he had ________ it.
尽管他试图入睡，但是他就是睡不着直到他突发灵感想到一个主意。
③It was ________________ he left the room.
＝Not until the rain stopped ________ leave the room.
直到雨停了他才离开房间。
答案 ①can't；until ②couldn't；until；caught ③not until the rain stopped that；did he
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Don't stand in ________ way; I'm busy picking up my baggage.
2．________ he drives or takes the train，he will be here on time.
3．Faced with the threat of water shortages，Beijing and Shanghai are taking ________(effect)measures to save water and protect water resources.
4．I am deeply impressed ________ the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.
5．It was not until he got seriously ill ________ he realized the importance of health.
6．After the ________(perform)，I'm eager to show you around some places of interest.
7．The young man does make a good impression ________ everybody he meets.
8．He left the classroom without ________ (permit)．
9．At no time ________ I tell you that you could use my car.
10．The competition attracted over 500 competitors ________(represent) 18 different countries.
答案 1.the 2.Whether 3.effective 4.by 5.that 6.performance 7.on 8.permission 9.did 10.representing
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He is used to get up early and he can enjoy the fresh air in the morning. ____________
2．As the whisky took the effect，he gradually fell into a drunk sleep.____________
3．The old man is used to go to the park to do some exercise but now he is ill in bed. ____________
4．To our great disappoint，it rained on the day of the picnic.____________
5．The knife is used to sharpening the pencils.____________
6．Words came that the mayor would soon visit our school，which excited us. ____________
7．I think Tom，as the head of a big department，should either study regularly or quits his job.____________
8．All vice managers are responsible for the general manager.____________
答案 1.get→getting 2.去掉第二个the 3.去掉第一个is
4.disappoint→disappointment 5.sharpening→sharpen 6.Words→Word 7.quits→quit 8.for →to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．His father has given up smoking.It is/has been 3 years ________________．
他爸爸已放弃了抽烟。他不抽烟已经三年了。
2．________________，he will visit me.
每次他来这儿，他都来拜访我。
3．We ________________ the sight here.
这里的风景给我留下
4．________________，with hard work any difficulty can be overcome.
换句话说，只要努力工作任何困难都能被克服。
5．It's illegal to read others' private letters ________________．
未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。
答案 1.since he smoked 2.Every time he comes here3．were deeply impressed with 4.In other words5．without permission
Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记
一、根据提示翻译句子
1．尽管周杰伦相貌平平，但他因有音乐天赋而出名。(ordinary，be known for，talent)
_____________________________________________________________________
2．他的歌深受年轻人的喜爱，给听众留下了深刻的印象。(用which引导的非限制性定语从句， impression)
______________________________________________________________________
3．换句话说，他的歌曲极深地影响了很多青少年。(in other words，affect，extremely)
______________________________________________________________________
4．到现在为止，他出版了很多专辑。(up to now)
______________________________________________________________________
5．他还在影视界取得了非凡的成绩，很多人喜欢他的表演。(extraordinary，performance)
______________________________________________________________________
6．但最开始时，并不是每个人都认为他会有光明的前途。 (not everyone/all)
______________________________________________________________________
7．他努力工作，取得了那么大的成就，以至于现在在某些方面他是亚洲独一无二的流行歌星。 (such...that...，unique，in some ways)
______________________________________________________________________
答案 1.Jay Chou is known for a talent for music in spite of his ordinary appearance.
2．His songs，which leave a deep impression on the audience，are popular with young people.
3．In other words，his songs affect many teenagers extremely.
4．Up to now，a lot of his albums have come out.
5．He also has obtained extraordinary achievement in the film and TV circles and many people like his performance.
6．But in the beginning，not everybody/all thought he would have a bright future.
7．He works hard and achieves such a great success that he is now an Asia's unique pop star in some ways.
二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇
【参考范文】
Jay Chou is known for a talent for music in spite of his ordinary appearance.His songs，which leave a deep impression on the audience，are popular with young people.In other words，his songs affect many teenagers extremely.Up to now，a lot of his albums have come out.He also has obtained extraordinary achievement in the film and TV circles and many people like his performance.But in the beginning，not everybody/all thought he would have a bright future.He works hard and achieves such a great success that he is now an Asia's unique pop star in some ways.
基础训练
Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．When you visit Hunan，you will be impressed ________ natural beauty of Zhangjiajie.
2．The government's new laws have had little effect ________ rising prices.
3．The first prize was awarded ________ the best competitor of the annual sports meeting.
4．In no way am I responsible ________ what has happened.
5．________ your permission I should like to open another chain store in the city.
6．He had represented himself ______ an employee in order to gain access to the files.
7．Teachers should impress the children ________ the virtue of always telling the truth.
8．Combined ________ a foreign firm，they think theirs is most likely to become stronger.
9．He has a talent ________ saying the wrong thing at the wrong time.
10．________ our disappointment，the trip we had been looking forward to started in the pouring rain.
答案 1.by 2.on 3.to 4.for 5.With 6.as7．with 8.with 9.for 10.To
Ⅱ.翻译句子
11．直到我五岁时，妈妈才给我买了一架钢琴。(not...until)
______________________________________________________________________
12．自从我离开这所学校以来已经有三年了。(It is...since)
______________________________________________________________________
13．每次我打开电视都是足球节目。(every time)
______________________________________________________________________
14．在某种程度上，你说的有道理。(in some ways)
______________________________________________________________________
15．经理让他离开——也就是说，他被解雇了。(in other words)
______________________________________________________________________
答案 11.My mother didn't buy me a piano until I was five.
12．It is three years since I left the school.
13．Every time I switch on the TV，there's football program.
14．In some ways，what you said was reasonable.
15．The manager asked him to leave—in other words，he was fired.
Ⅲ.课文浓缩
Alanis，a Canadian singer and songwriter，is a real superstar. Jagged Little Pill，which __16__(publish) in 1995，made her worldfamous. Last Thursday night，__17__ (hundred) of her fans saw her perform in the Corn Exchange in Cambridge，England. Her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song. It was __18__ (extreme) cold that night，but the audience were enthusiastic. During the concert，she __19__(play) a few songs from her new album and gave a __20__ (create) and powerful performance in another song “Utopia”. In __21__ of the cold weather，__22__ (impress) by Morissette's brilliant music and singing，the people present __23__ excited. At the end of the __24__ (perform)，she ended the evening __25__ a new song about the life of a superstar.
答案 16.was published 17.hundreds 18.extremely19．played 20.creative
21.spite 22.impressed23．were 24.performance 25.with
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer I spent two－week vacation at my aunt's.She lived in a small mountain village，with a river winding its course nearby.Early in one morning，I went swimming in the river，when some women were doing some washing.I found a most favorable point.I was just about to jump into the river while there came a crying，“Help! Help！” I looked for the direction of the cry.I found that the little boy had fallen into the river.I rushed over without any delay，jumping into the water and swam quickly towards the boy.Hold on to him over the water，I struggled to the bank.
At last，the boy was saved and his parents came up and were thank to me.
答案
Last summer I spent
two－week vacation at my aunt's.She
in a small mountain village，with a river winding its course nearby.Early
one morning，I went swimming in the river， some women were doing some washing.I found a most favorable point.I was just about to jump into the river
there came a cry，“Help! Help！” I looked
the direction of the cry.I found that
little boy had fallen into the river.I rushed over without any delay， into the water and swam quickly towards the boy. on to him over the water，I struggled to the bank.
At last，the boy was saved and his parents came up and were
to me.
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文 话题：爱 词数：270 时间：17′
My father died when I was five.It was hard on us all.My brother, who is eight years older than me, began to__1__ my mother and me.
Taking on many more__2__ than was expected of him, I remember he made sure the rubbish was__3__， and the yard mowed(修剪)．He did on his__4__， without being told to do so.
Because of my father's death, my mother was__5__ to get a full－time job.My brother took it upon himself, to get up early every morning.He would__6__ me up for school, and make me__7__．While I was eating he would__8__ my school uniform, make my bed, and gather my school__9__ up.
When I arrived home from school, he had already__10__ cookies and a glass of milk for me.If I had homework, this was time for me to do it.Although my brother couldn't cook himself, he would find something for supper, and have__11__ ready for mom, so she could start__12__．
It was a Saturday in June.My mother and I were at the__13__．There were all kinds of Father's Day cards on the counter.I asked my mother，“Why don't they have__14__ Day cards？” She smiled and said, “Your brother has__15__ been a father to you.Go ahead__16__ a card.”
__17__ I did, and on Father's Day morning, my mother and I gave my brother the__18__ as a Father's Day present.
As he read it, I saw the tears__19__ in his eyes.I heard the crackling in mom's voice as she said, “Son, your father is__20__ of you.We love you, and thank you.”
1．A.watch over
B．deal with
C．hunt for
D．watch out
答案 A [watch over“守护；看护”，父亲死后，作者的哥哥看护照料妈妈和作者。deal with“处理；对付”；hunt for“寻找”；watch out“当心；注意”。]
2．A.experiences
B．equipment
C．adventures
D．responsibilities
答案 D [通过下文对哥哥所做事情的描述，可以判断作者的哥哥承担了太多的责任。]
3．A.made out
B．taken out
C．held out
D．left out
答案 B [make out“看出；辨认出”；take out“拿出；把……拿出去”；hold out“维持；坚守”；leave out“遗漏”。句子的意思是“将垃圾带出去B。]
4．A.purpose
B．mind
C．dream
D．own
答案 D [on one's own“单独地；独自地”，根据下句without being told to do so可知哥哥是自己主动做这些事情的。]
5．A.forbidden
B．prevented
C．forced
D．depended
答案 C[根据Because of my father's death可知，父亲死后，妈妈不得不(被迫)做专职工作(养家糊口)。]
6．A.stand
B．wake
C．make
D．take
答案 B [哥哥早起叫醒我去上学。stand up“起立”；make up“化装”；take up“占据”，皆不符合句子意思。]
7．A.breakfast
B．dinner
C．lunch
D．tea
答案 A [由于是早晨，再结合While I was eating可知，哥哥给我做的是早餐。]
8．A.look
B．iron
C．wash
D．wear
答案 B [我吃早饭时，哥哥在熨烫我的衣服。look后应该加for表示寻找；哥哥不可能在洗(wash)我的校服，更不可能在穿(wear)我的校服。]
9A.classes
B．affairs
C．events
D．books
答案 D [哥哥将我的学校用书聚集在一起。]
10．A.reminded
B．prepared
C．borrowed
D．expected
答案 B [根据后面的for me可知此处应该填prepared。]
11．A.nothing
B．something
C．everything
D．anything
答案 C [哥哥为妈妈做晚饭准备好所有的东西。anything用于疑问句或否定句。 ]
12．A.eating
B．cooking
C．acting
D．measuring
答案 B [根据上面一句Although my brother couldn't cook himself可知，哥哥将所有做饭的材料准备好，等妈妈回来开始做饭。]
13．A.store
B．school
C．church
D．factory
答案 A [下文中提到柜台上有各种各样的父亲节的卡片，可知我和妈妈是在一家商店里。]
14．A.Father's
B．Mother's
C．Brother's
D．Sister's
答案 C [上句提到柜台上有各种各样的父亲节的卡片，所以作者不会再问为什么没有父亲节的卡片了。根据下句妈妈的话可知，作者问的是“为什么没有‘哥哥节’的卡片？”他想买一张卡片送给哥哥。]
15．A.definitely
B．attractively
C．traditionally
D．completely
答案 A [妈妈的意思是“你的哥哥无疑(确实)就像你的父亲，他照顾你，关心你”。definitely“无疑；确实”。]
16．A.pick up
B．come across
C．make of
D．pick out
答案 D [pick out“挑选”；pick up“拾起”；come across“偶然遇见”。根据句子意思，可知选D。]
17．A.Neither
B．However
C．Otherwise
D．So
D [so I did“我就这样做了”，作者去挑选了一张卡片。]
18．A.book
B．card
C．cookie
D．chance
答案 B [上文提到我和妈妈在商店为我哥哥挑选了一个卡片，所以在父亲节这天把它作为礼物送给了哥哥。]
19．A.gaining
B．forming
C．boiling
D．lighting
答案 B [眼泪在眼中形成。指作者的哥哥非常感动，热泪盈眶。]
20．A.proud
B．curious
C．anxious
D．regretful
答案 A [后面的We love you, and thank you提示出该空格的答案。“父亲为你骄傲”。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
体裁：记306 时间：6′
You may be familiar with some of ancient Chinese musical instruments called Erhu or Guzheng, but you may be not familiar with some other ancient Chinese music instruments, such as the Hujia.These instruments are gradually dying out because of a lack of attention and preservation for them.But now, a young man in Northeast China's Shenyang City is hoping to change that.
Liu Da was born in Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, China and graduated from Tchaikovsky Music University in Ukraine two years ago, where he majored in piano.But rather than a pianist, Liu is now more like a carpenter for most of the day.And it's all for one thing：to recreate the musical instruments of ancient China.
“In Ukraine, during major festivals, the artists from around the world would dress up in their own traditional clothes and use their own musical instruments to play.I had an opportunity to see a lot of music instruments in these festivals.So I was inspired to present our culture, our music as well, from where I'm from，” Liu said.
Liu Da started to recreate ancient Chinese music instruments after he graduated from university.It usually takes him between six to eight months to make one ancient instrument.Liu Da has even learned the Manchu and Mongolian language, so he could consult historic files to make accurate designs.
During the last two years, he has recreated 23 different kinds of musical instruments from ancient China, some dating back over thousands of years.“This musical instrument is called a Hujia, a reed ripe(牧笛)．It dates back to 3，000 B．C. It's very old and it has a very interesting history，” Liu Da said.
Liu Da's next plan is to form a band with these 23 instruments to get an authentic flavor for ancient music.
21．Why are some ancient Chinese musical instruments dying out?
A．They have lost their value in the modern society.
B．People in China are not able to play them.
C．People pay no attention to preservation for them.
D．People in China don't know how to recreate them.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的These instruments are gradually dying out because of a lack of attention and preservation for them.可知，由于人们很少关注和保存这些古老的乐器，所以它们濒临灭绝。]
22．What inspired Liu Da to recreate ancient Chinese musical instruments?
A．No artists were invited to play in major festivals in Ukraine.
B．Musicians played their own musical instruments in festivals.
C．Artists from other countries knew little about Chinese culture and music.
D．Chinese modern musical instruments were not popular with artists.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的the artists from around the world would dress up in their own traditional clothes and use their own musical instruments to play.可知，因为见到世界各地的艺术家在节庆时演奏自己的乐器，这激起Liu Da重新制作中国古代乐器的欲望。]
23．It can be known from the passage that ________．
A．Liu Da began making musical instruments when he was in the university
B．Ancient Chinese musical instruments are easy to recreate for Liu Da
C．Liu Da has recreated 23 different kinds of musical instruments from the world
D．Liu Da has made great efforts to recreate ancient Chinese musical instruments
答案 D [推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，Liu Da每天都像一个木匠，学习满族语和蒙古语查阅资料来制作这些古代乐器。由此可知，他付出了巨大努力来重新制作这些古代乐器。]
24．What does Liu Da plan to do in the near future?
A．To form a band with instruments he recreated.
B．To recreate more musical instruments.
C．To go for further study in Ukraine.
D．To perform all around the world.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据短文最后一段可知，Liu Da想用自己重新制造的中国古代乐器来组成一个乐队。故选A。]
B
体裁：记叙文 话题：人物和文化 词数：327 时间：7′
At 17, Gao Bowen started to learn Pingtan, an ancient Chinese art form of singing and storytelling originated from Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, with a history of more than 400 years.Today, at 45, he is the president of Shanghai Pingtan Troupe that trains young students in the narrative(叙述的) musical tradition.He has been promoting Pingtan with a modern touch for the past ten years.
“Elderly people enjoy the tradition of sitting for days or even weeks to hear an entire story adapted from a legend or a historical event.However, young audiences like shorter stories and creative plots，” Gao says.“I try to appeal to young audiences with varied tastes while serving the older generations with classic tales.”
Pingtan, unlike Peking Opera, has just two performers, one male and the other female, who play the sanxian and pipa, while singing and telling stories in the Suzhou dialect at local teahouses or small theaters.
Born in Shanghai, where Pingtan was very popular, Gao grew fond of the art form by listening to radio programs.He attended Shanghai Traditional Opera School to learn Pingtan as a teenager, and ever since then he has been determined to find new ways to tell the world about the tradition.
In 2008, he mixed Pingtan with rock music, which helped bring people closer to the old art form.Gao also points out that young students are easily distracted by today's various forms of entertainment.To train them, he starts with teaching the art of making and drinking tea, because “it needs patience to enjoy a cup of tea, which is similar to enjoying Pingtan”．
Pingtan is a symbol of the slow and calm way of life.“For people who live in a fast－paced society, it's a luxury to spend a few hours sitting in a teahouse to enjoy the old art，” Gao says.But it makes you slow down and relax, he adds.“That is what is needed.”
25．What do you know about Pingtan?
A．It usually has more than two performers.
B．It is an ancient Chinese art form.
C．It has a history of less than 400 years.
D．It is specially popular with young students.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的an ancient Chinese art form of singing and storytelling originated from Suzhou, Jiangsu Province，可知，评弹是一种古老的中国艺术形式。故选项B正确。]
26．What is Gao Bowen's contribution to Pingtan?
A．He created it when he was 17 years old.
B．He founded Shanghai Pingtan Troupe.
C．He spreads it to all the countries in the world.
D．He promoted it with a modern touch.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句He has been promoting Pingtan with a modern touch for the past ten years.可知，在过去的10年间，Gao Bowen把古老的评弹艺术与现代艺术相融合，这是他对评弹的贡献。故选D。]
27．According to Gao Bowen, ________．
A．elderly people have different tastes of arts from young audiences
B．Pingtan will disappear soon because few people can understand it
C．elderly people are tired of today's various forms of entertainment
D．it is hard for Pingtan to be popular because it is singing in dialect
答案 A [推理判断题。根据短文第二段内容可知，老年人喜欢传统的艺术，而年轻的听众喜欢短故事和创造性的情节，由此可以推知，老年人和年轻人对艺术的欣赏口味是不同的。故选A。]
28．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Pingtan was very popular in Shanghai when Gao Bowen was born.
B．Gao Bowen started to learn Pingtan by listening to radio programs.
C．Gao Bowen mixed Pingtan with rock music in the year 2008.
D．Gao Bowen starts with teaching Pingtan of making and drinking tea.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据Born in Shanghai, where Pingtan was very popular，可排除A；根据In 2008, he mixed Pingtan with rock music，可排除C；根据To train them, he starts with teaching the art of making and drinking tea可排除D。他是在Shanghai Traditional Opera School学习评弹的，不是跟着收音机学习的。故选B。]
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
An antique(古董) collector saw a cat drinking milk from a bowl at the door while he was passing a small shop.On the first sight of the bowl，the man __29__ (immediate) realized that the bowl was very old and __30__(value)．He walked into the shop with an uninterested look and asked to buy the cat.“I'm sorry，” the shopkeeper said，“but the cat is not for __31__ (sell)．” “Please， the man urged，looking much __32__(worry)．“I need a cat around my house to catch __33__(mouse)．”“How much can you give me？” the shopkeeper asked.“I'll give you 20 dollars.” The shopkeeper was __34__ (satisfy) with the price and gave the cat to the man after __35__ (take) the money.
“Listen，” the man added.“I wonder __36__ you could give me that old bowl as well.The cat seems like __37__ very much.”
“Sorry，” the shopkeeper answered，“but that bowl brings me good __38__ (lucky)．I have sold 68 cats this week！”
答案
29．immediately [副词修饰后面的动词realized。]
30．valuable [用形容词形式是要与and前面的形容词old保持一致。]
31．sale [for sale是固定短
32．worried [look为系动词，意为“看起来”，后面跟形容词作表语。]
33．mice [mice为mouse的复数，空格之前没有冠词，故用复数形式。]
34．satisfied [be satisfied with是固定短语，意为“对……满意”。]
35．taking [aftering形式。]
36．if [I wonder if...是固定句型结构，意为“我想知道是否……”。]
37．it [it指代前面出现的that old bowl。]
38．luck [空格处的单词应该作宾语，lucky为形容词。]