2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业：unit 1 Lifestyles（北师大版）

　　基础训练

　　Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空

　　1．In Africa，there are a lot of children suffering ________ hunger.

　　2．John complained to the bookseller ________ there being several pages missing in the dictionary.

　　3．Fish soon goes ________ in this hot weather.

　　4．________ a matter of fact，I have never been there before.

　　5．Qu Wanting's talent stood ________ in comparison with the others.

　　6．Doing science exercises often takes ________ most of the students' spare time.

　　7．On a cold day he prefers going out to play football ________ staying at home.

　　8．Only a few people spoke ________ support of the proposal.

　　9．We should switch ________ the lights when we leave our classroom because we must save electricity.

　　10．The economists are trying to come up ________ a solution to the global financial crisis.

　　答案　1.from　2.of/about　3.off　4.As　5.out 6．up　7.to　8.in　9.off　10.with

　　.完成句子

　　11．Li Hua is very busy ________________ (目前)，work ________________ (占据) most of his time.

　　12．He prefers ________________ (宁愿忍受) being far away from his home ________________(也不愿成为) a couch potato.

　　13．When the football fans saw Beckham，they got ________________ (如此激动以至于) they cried out.

　　14．He supposes that life ________________ (充满了……) challenges and chances ________________(为……而设计) those hard－working people.

　　15．Every day，________________ (他的闹钟一响)，he gets up and starts a busy day.

　　16．He is often ________________ (第一个到达) the office and ________________(最后一个离开) it.

　　答案　11.at the moment；taking up　12.to suffer from；rather than become　13.so excited that　14.is filled with；are designed for　15.the moment his alarm clock goes off　16.the first one to get to；the last one to leave

　　Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空

　　In the morning，Brain Blakey watches the children's programmes and old movies until about halfpast ten. Then he __17__ (go) downstairs and switches on the TV in the __18__ (live) room. At noon he has biscuits and a glass of milk __19__ lunch and watches the news. In __20__ evenings he often watches TV series or sport and the news again. He usually switches __21__ the TV at about 2：00.

　　Bob Black __22__(usual) wakes up about five minutes __23__ his alarm clock goes off. And he is always the first person __24__(get) to the office. Most of his time __25__ (spend) on meetings and phone calls. He gets home at about ten，and looks at some documents

　　__26__ are brought back from the office.

　　答案　17.goes　18.living　19.for　20.the　21.off

　　22．usually　23.before　

　　24.to get　25.is spent26．which/that

　　.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Tips to find out exactly what you want in life

　　Be selfish.You can't find exactly what you want in life if you're constantly sacrificing your time and dreams for other people.__27__ Ask yourself：If you weren't tied down by your job, family, friends, or anything else, then what would you be doing right now? Always remember that it's okay to put yourself first, because if you don't, then no one else will.

　　Regret nothing.Don't feel bad for being selfish.It's your life.It's time for you to live it exactly the way you want to.If you constantly regret things you did or didn't do in the past, then you won't be able to move forward.__28__ Live in the present and the future!

　　Figure out what you need.Sometimes it's hard to figure out what you need.__29__ Is it your family? The freedom to express yourself? Love? Financial security? Something else? If it helps, you can make a list of priorities.Also think about the kind of legacy you want to leave behind.

　　__30__ There's no waste to life if you're happy living it.Your happiness is the root of your desires.So take a few moments and really think about what makes you happy.Is it traveling? Being around children? Owning a successful business? Your significant other? Financial freedom? Once you pinpoint the one thing that makes you happy the most, you'll have a pretty clear idea of what you should strive for in your life.

　　__31__ Life doesn't always go how you want it.Don't feel dismay as your plans stray.Take control.Instead of breaking out, try your best to roll with the changes.You will get there someday.You're just taking a little detour.Sometimes a positive attitude is all you need to keep going.

　　A．Stay positive.

　　B．Don't live in the past.

　　C．You have to put yourself first.

　　D．Determine what makes you truly happy.

　　E．Sit down and think about what you need the most.

　　F．Let people around you know what you're trying to achieve.

　　G．A lot of people live their lives having no clue what they want.

　　答案　

　　27．C　[本段标题为“自私一点”，选项C意为“你得先把自己放在第一位。”把自己放在第一位是自私的一种表现，符合本段标题。故选C。]

　　28．B　[本段标题为“永不后悔”，选项B意为“不要活在过去。”即不要对过去所做的事感到后悔，符合本段标题。故选B。]

　　29．E　[本段标题为“明白你需要什么”，选项E意为“坐下来仔细想想你最需要什么。”符合本段标题。故选E。]

　　30．D　[本段内容主要说明：开心度过的生活才算完美。快乐是愿望之源。所以，花点时间想清楚什么使你开心，一旦找到最让你开心的那件事，你便能明确知道自己该努力过怎样的生活。本段内容是说明“发现什么让你真正快乐”这一标题内容的。故选D。]

　　31．A　[本段内容为“生活并不总是如你所愿。就算计划泡汤也不要沮丧。要稳住。不要惊慌失措，而应努力顺应变化。总有一天你会实现目标的。只是目前遇到一点挫折罢了。有时积极的心态才是你最需要坚持的。”是说明要“保持积极的心态”。故选A。]

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　体裁：记叙文　话题：人物与事件　词数：292　时间：17′

　　A newly married firefighter is among the 75 firefighters killed in the massive explosions that rocked Tianjin Wednesday night，according to Sina.com.

　　Yin Yanrong，25，is from northeast China's Heilongjiang province.He had only been married for 12 days before he was killed in the blasts，which have __1__ at least 50 lives so far.

　　Like 16 other firefighters whose lives __2__ tragically short，Yin was praised as a martyr in the Chinese media.

　　To make the story even more depressing，Yin's wife was __3__ with their first child，Sina report revealed.

　　Seventeen firefighters __4__ among the 50 people killed in the warehouse blasts in the northern Chinese port of Tianjin，authorities said on Thursday.

　　More than 30 firefighters were still missing，most of them __5__ their 20s or 30s，according to the rescue headquarters in Tianjin.

　　The initial explosion，at a warehouse __6__ dangerous chemicals，at about 11：20 p．m. on Wednesday was followed by a number of smaller blasts.About 700 people were injured，70 of them __7__．

　　“The priority is to identify dangerous chemicals and their flammability，then take targeted measures to __8__ the fire，” said a senior official from the Ministry of Public Security's Fire Control Bureau.

　　He said the bureau had been discussing rescue plans with fire－control experts and would “take emergency and protection measures to cope with sudden blasts and flash fires.”

　　Tianjin Binhai New Area said on its blog that the secondary blast happened just after __9__，when the firefighters were conducting search and rescue __10__．

　　Chen Shiguang，a senior official from China __11__ Police Tianjin Branch，said on Thursday afternoon that 1，500 armed police had been deployed at the site for rescue work，and fires were still burning.

　　“We have prepared enough food and drinks for the armed police involved.Three __12__ them，wearing masks to protect them from dangerous __13__，will enter the warehouse to extinguish __14__ with sandbags，” he said.

　　According to a statement from the headquarters in Tianjin，the injured firefighters were sent to a nearby hospital for treatment.

　　Most of them “suffered severe burns and scalding.__15__ are being treated in the hospital's intensive care unit and are not __16__”，said the statement.

　　The Tianjin fire department __17__ 600 firefighters and 93 fire engines to the site.

　　“__18__ the instability and volatility of dangerous chemicals，it's difficult for us to predict whether there will be sudden blasts or flashovers，and it is dangerous to approach the site，” said a firefighter at the scene，__19__ wished to remain __20__．

　　【语篇解读】　本文讲的是天津滨海新区一港口仓库因化学药品剧烈爆炸，造成巨大伤亡，截至9月10日已有164人死亡。

　　1．A.robbed

　　B．askedC．claimed

　　D．dominated

　　答案　C　[考查固定搭配。claim one's life是固定搭配，意为“夺走某人的生命”；rob抢夺；ask询问；dominate支配，控制。]

　　2．A.were cut

　　B．cutC．was cut

　　D．cuts

　　答案　A　[考查被动语态。消防人员的生命被无情地终止，此处lives与cut short构成被动关系，故用被动语态。]

　　3．A.desperate

　　B．boredC．depressed

　　D．pregnant

　　答案　D　[考查形容词辨析。desperate绝望的；bored无聊的；depressed沮丧的；pregnant怀孕的。根据句意可知，令这一事件更加悲伤的是妻子腹中已经怀了他们的第一个孩子。be pregnant with孕育。]

　　4．A.was

　　B．wasn't

　　C．were

　　D．weren't

　　答案　C　[考查主谓一致。根据句中主语firefighters可知，谓语动词用复数形式。]

　　5．A.beyond

　　B．at

　　C．on

　　D．in

　　答案　D　[考查固定搭配。in one's 20s or 30s意为“在某人20或30多岁时”。]

　　6．A.stored

　　B．being stored

　　C．being storing

　　D．storing

　　答案　D　[考查非谓语动词。warehouse与store之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。]

　　7．A.seriously

　　B．serious

　　C．were serious

　　D．which were serious

　　答案　A　[考查副词。句意：约有700人受伤，其中有70人伤势严重。根据句意可知，修饰动词injure用副词seriously。]

　　8．A.put off

　　B．put in

　　C．put out

　　D．put on

　　答案　C　[考查动词短语。put off脱掉(衣物)；put in花费，投入(时间或精力)；put out扑灭(火)；put on穿上。句意：首要任务即识别是什么化学药剂及其可燃性，然后采取有针对性地灭火。]

　　9．A.first

　　B．the first

　　C．a first

　　D．the firsts

　　答案　B　[考查序数词。the first此处意为“第一次爆炸”，后面省略掉了blast。]

　　10．A.work

　　B．works

　　C．job

　　D．jobs

　　答案　A　[考查名词辨析。search and rescue work搜寻与救援工作。work是不可数名词，job是可数名词。]

　　11．A.Arm

　　B．Arming

　　C．Army

　　D．Armed

　　答案　D　[考查固定搭配。arm胳膊；army军队；armed武装的。Armed Police表示“武警”。]

　　12．A.hundred of

　　B．hundred

　　C．hundreds of

　　D．hundreds

　　答案　A　[考查名词单复数。具体数词＋hundred of意为“……(几)百……”；hundreds of意为“数百的……”。]

　　13．A.chemical

　　B．chemicals

　　C．chemic

　　D．chemics

　　答案　B　[考查名词辨析。chemical化学药品；chemic化学，化学家。根据常识可知一种化学药品不会自己发生爆炸，需要与另外的化学药品混合，可知此处为复数。]

　　14．A.the fires

　　B．fires

　　C．fire

　　D．the fire

　　答案　D　[考查冠词。冠词the表特指，不定冠词an/a表泛指。此处特指此次大火。]

　　15．A.Some

　　B．Some of

　　C．Any

　　D．Any of

　　答案　A　[考查代词。some有些人，常用于肯定句；any任何人，常用于否定句。句意：有些受伤的消防人员仍在重症病房接受治疗，未脱离危险。]

　　16．A.in red

　　B．on rest

　　C．in danger

　　D．out of danger

　　答案　D　[考查固定搭配。in danger处于危险之中；out of danger脱离危险。]

　　17．A.had send

　　B．had sent

　　C．has send

　　D．has sent

　　答案　B　[考查时态。句意：天津消防部门派出600名消防人员和93辆消防车到事发点。由此可知这是发生在过去的过去应该用过去完成时。]

　　18．A.Due to

　　B．Hence

　　C．Nevertheless

　　D．Furthermore

　　答案　A　[考查连词。due to由于；hence因此；nevertheless尽管；furthermore此外。句意：由于化学药品的不稳定性以及反复无常，很难预测是否会再次发生爆炸或者突然猛烈燃烧。]

　　19．A.which

　　B．whose

　　C．who

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[考查关系代词。先行词为人，且在定语从句中充当主语，用who引导定语从句。]

　　20．A.famous

　　B．nobody

　　C．unknown

　　D．anonymous

　　答案　D　[考查词义辨析。famous著名的；nobody无名小卒；unknown不知名的；anonymous匿名的。句意：现场一位不愿意透露姓名的消防员说。]

　　.阅读理解

　　体裁：说明文　话题：国家大事　词数：286　时间：6′

　　China has held a lavish parade in Beijing to mark the defeat of Japan in World War Two，showcasing its military might on an unprecedented scale.

　　President Xi Jinping in his opening speech paid tribute to “the Chinese people who unwaveringly fought hard and defeated aggression” from Japan.

　　He also said the People's Liberation Army (PLA) would be cut by 300，000 personnel，a move expected to be finished by 2017.

　　China's growing military power is being keenly watched amid regional tensions.

　　China has several territorial disputes with neighbours in the South China Sea，as well as with Japan in the East China Sea.

　　Ahead of the parade，the US said five Chinese ships had been spotted in the Bering Sea off Alaska for the first time.

　　China's People's Liberation Army is the world's largest military，with 2.3 million members.China also has the second biggest defence budget after the US.

　　More than 30 foreign government officials and heads of state including Russia's President Vladimir Putin and UN Secretary General Ban Ki－moon attended the event.

　　But many Western leaders and Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe have stayed away.

　　Some 12，000 troops and 200 aircraft，as well as tanks and missiles，were on display in Tiananmen Square，including the anti-ship “carrier killer” missile Dongfeng-21D.

　　Most of the war machinery on display was being shown to the general public for the first time，according to state media.

　　Mr Xi，also the commander of the armed forces，was centre stage at the parade's proceedings.

　　Despite the repeated assurances from China that the message of today was one of peace，the crowd seemed to see a different symbolism in the V－shaped lines of jets and bombers.

　　“We have the ability to announce to the world that we are a big country，we are a great country，” one onlooker told me.“It is the proper time to show the world that we are strong now，” a young woman agreed.

　　China believes that its suffering and sacrifice during World War Two have been largely forgotten.

　　【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述中国为维护和平，举行抗战胜利70周年大阅兵，展现了中国综合国力的提升。

　　21．What's the main idea of this passage?

　　A．China has held a parade to declare war on its neighboring countries.

　　B．China showed its will of peace by holding a parade with many new war machinery on display.

　　C．Many war machinery were on display to showcase the national strength of PRC and it's a signal of provocation.

　　D．A parade was held by China to show the PLA for the first time.

　　答案　B　[从文章多次提及大阅兵盛况以及倒数第三段中国多次强调这是一次为了和平而举行的阅兵可知，文章大意为B。]

　　22．What does the underlined word “territorial” mean in the fifth paragraph?

　　A．Feeling great shock，fear，and disgust.

　　B．Ownership of a particular area.

　　C．Ranking the third place.

　　D．Local and native.

　　答案　B　[Territorial意为“领地的”。Ownership of a particular area意为：“一片区域的所有权”。可知选B。]

　　23．According to the passage the main purpose of war machinery on display is to ________．

　　A．rule the whole world

　　B．solve the disputes with its neighboring countries

　　C．make Japanese feel fearful

　　D．maintain peace and fight against aggression

　　答案　D　[根据倒数第三段可知此次阅兵是出于和平的目的，让人们记住历史的教训，继往开来。故选D。]

　　24．What's the author's attitude towards the parade?

　　A．Supportive.

　　B．Oppositive.

　　C．Skeptical.

　　D．Objective.

　　答案　D　[作者并未就大阅兵发表任何表示赞成或者反对的内容，均出于客观的态度。]

　　B

　　体裁：说明文　话题：文化娱乐　词数：301　时间：6′

　　Flamenco(弗拉门科舞) is a typical dance and music in the south of Spain.It was brought to Spain by gypsy(吉卜赛) people coming from Eastern Europe in the 15th century.

　　The three things needed to do flamenco are a good singer, a Spanish guitar, and a good dancer.Normally, the scene of a flamenco show is a plank floor, and it can be in any theater or bar.But for something different in Granada, you can see Flamenco in typical caves where families of gypsy people lived in ancient times.

　　Flamenco is divided into two groups, the group of singers and the group of dancers.The group of singers is normally formed of men who sing and play the Spanish guitar.The men usually wear black suits, and the bottoms of their shoes are metal.

　　The group of dancers is usually formed of women.The most beautiful thing in this part is how fast they can move their feet and the sound you can listen to.The sound of the shoes has the same rhythm as the music.I would like to describe a night in Granada when we decided to go to see a Flamenco show.As I said, in Granada the scene is a cave, and that makes you feel different.The sound of the music with the sounds from the bottoms of the dancers' shoes made me feel happy.The people watching were trying to clap to the rhythm of the music, but it's impossible to do it because this art is just for professional people.

　　We saw the joy of the gypsy people.They were happy and charming and they transmitted(传达) this to us with their music.Flamenco is definitely a great art!

　　【语篇解读】　西班牙南部的弗拉门科舞是在15世纪由吉卜赛人带到西班牙的。这种舞蹈有自己的鲜明特点。

　　25．We know from the passage that Flamenco ________．

　　A．has been popular in Spain for 15 centuries

　　B．was invented by gypsy people

　　C．came from some countries of Europe

　　D．was from the countryside of Spain

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。本题可用排除法来做。根据第一段内容可以排除A、B、D三个选项，同时，第一段内容中的coming from Eastern Europe可知C为正确选项。]

　　26．What do we know about Flamenco's players?

　　A．Some singers are men and others are women.

　　B．Men play the Spanish guitar while singing.

　　C．Dancers are partly made up of women.

　　D．What singers wear is nothing unusual except black suits.

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的The group of singers is normally formed of men who sing and play the Spanish guitar可知B为正确答案。]

　　27．What makes the writer feel unusual is that ________．

　　A．the performance he saw was played in a cave

　　B．women had to move their feet as fast as the rhythm of the music

　　C．other people joined singers and dancers to play together

　　D．the people watching couldn't clap to the rhythm of the music

　　答案　A　[细节判断题。根据第二段中的Normally, the scene of a flamenco show is a plank floor, and it can be in any theater or bar.可知，弗拉门科舞一般在剧院或酒吧表演，因为作者是在山洞里看到的演出，因此感到很新鲜。]

　　28．From the passage we may infer ________．

　　A．both the gypsy people and the Spanish are fond of singing and dancing

　　B．it is the Spanish people who made Flamenco more popular

　　C．Flamenco is not popular with gypsy people now

　　D．Flamenco must have been transmitted throughout the world

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。第一句说明弗拉门科舞在西班牙是典型的歌舞，文章最后说明吉卜赛人用这种歌舞表达幸福，从此可以推断西班牙人和吉卜赛人的共性是能歌善舞。]

　　.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Reasons why you can't be successful

　　__29__ While you're sitting around failing to try, I am out there trying to fail, challenging myself, learning new things and failing as fast as possible.When

　　I fail, I learn, and then adjust my course to make sure my path is always forward.

　　Because you care what others think about you.While you're out spending your money on new clothes, new cars, overpriced meals or nights at the bar, I'll be investing in myself.And while you try to fit in with the world I'll make the world fit in with me.__30__ I will become immune to the impact of your opinion and stand naked in a crowd of ideas.

　　Because you think you are smarter than others.__31__ Because while you were away at college, I was studying life.Instead of learning about the world in a classroom I went out and learned it by living.I know more than any piece of paper you could ever frame from a university.Smart is not what you learn, it's how you live.

　　__32__ You only read the things you are required to read or nothing at all.You think history is boring and philosophy is stupid.You would rather sit and watch TV instead of exploring something new, instead of diving head first, into the brain of another man in an attempt to better understand the world around you.

　　Because you don't ask enough questions.__33__ You should understand the power of properly placed questioning in life, respectful disagreements and standing up for what you know to be right in the face of someone telling you otherwise.

　　A．Because you don't read.

　　B．Because you have not failed enough.

　　C．Asking questions helps you learn more.

　　D．In fact you are not cleverer than anyone.

　　E．Because you are not curious about things around you.

　　F．You would know that the only thing holding you back is you.

　　G．I will ignore others' thoughts on me and expose my true self to the world.

　　答案　

　　29．B　[本段内容都是说明失败对一个人的成功的作用的。分析所有选项可知，选项B(因为你失败的还不够)符合本段内容，可做本段标题。]

　　30．G　[本段标题为Because you care what others think about you.(你在乎别人对你的看法。)选项G意为“我将忽略别人对我的评论并且将真实的自己展现给这个世界”，符合标题内容。]

　　31．D　[本段标题意为“因为你认为自己比别人聪明”，选项D意为“事实上你不比任何人聪明”，与标题内容相符。]

　　32．A　[本段内容都是说明读书对成功的重要性的，故选项A(因为你不读书)可做本段标题。]

　　33．C　[本段标题为“因为你不问问题”，选项C中的关键词Asking questions提示了该选项与标题内容一致。]