基础训练
Ⅰ.用适当介词或副词填空
1．The bus is never so ________ time as the train.
2．You can't say like that ________ that occasion.
3．After he left，I just tried to carry ________ as usual.
4．As is known，exercise contributes ________ blood circulation.
5．China Daily is more than a newspaper，for it can also serve ________ a useful textbook for English study.
6．The village that used to be beautiful was burned ________ the ground.
7．Please put ________ the timetable on the wall，or you'll be punished.
8．Most of them depend ________ animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.
9．The fire in Beijing was put ________ at the cost of two firemen's lives.
10．It's quite an informal gathering you needn't dress ________ for.
答案 1.on 2.on 3.on 4.to 5.as 6.to 7.up 8.on 9.out 10.up
.完成句子
11．He ________________ (认真对待学习) and ________________(积极参加) all kinds of activities.
12．The quick action of the firemen prevented the building from ________________ (遭焚毁)．
13．________________ (即使你是一位有经验的老师)，you sometimes can make some mistakes.
14．We'll ________________ (邀请我们的老师参加) the celebration.
15．________________ (人们相信) global warming is linked to human activities.
答案 11.takes study seriously；takes an active part in12．being burned down
13.Even if/though you are an experienced teacher 14.invite our teachers to attend
15．It is believed that/people believe that
.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Practice Self－Love and Be Good to Yourself
Did you know that you're very special? __16__ You deserve to be loved not only by those around you but by the most important person in your life—YOU.Practicing self－love can be challenging for many of us, especially in times when we face serious challenges.It's not about being narcissistic(自恋的), it's about getting in touch with ourselves and our happiness.We practice self－love so we can push through our limiting beliefs and live a life that truly shines.
__17__ How well you handle a situation, how lovely you look today.Anything that will make you smile.Fill your body with food and drink that nourishes it and makes it thrive.Move the body of yours every single day and learn to love the skin you're in.You can't hate your way into loving yourself.
Don't believe everything you think.There is an inner critic inside of us trying to keep us small and safe.The downside of this also stops us from living a full life.__18__ Let them remind you just how amazing you are.
Stop the comparisons.There is no one on this planet like you, so you cannot fairly compare yourself to someone else.__19__ End all toxic relationships.Seriously.Anyone who makes you feel anything less than amazing doesn't deserve to be a part of your life.
Celebrate your wins no matter how big or small.__20__ Step outside of your comfort zone and try something new.It's incredible the feeling we get when we realize we have achieved something we didn't know or think we could do before.
A．Learn to really trust yourself.
B．There is no other person in this world like you.
C．The only person you should compare yourself to is you.
D．Start each day by telling yourself something really positive.
E．Surround yourself with people who love and encourage you.
F．Pat yourself on the back and be proud of what you have achieved.
G．Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices and decisions.
答案
16．B [第一段第一句意为“你知道你很特别吗？”接下来的一句应该说明“没有其他的人在这个世界上像你一样。”故选B。]
17．D [本段内容说明每一天都应该用积极的心态来面对生活，吃有营养的食品使身体茁壮成长；锻炼身体，喜欢自己的肤色。这一切都是为了说明一个主题——每天开始的时候都要告诉自己一些积极向上的事情。故选D。]
18．E [由空格后面的句子Let them remind you just how amazing you are.中的them一词可知，这个词代表的应该是people who love and encourage you.故选E。]
19．C [本段主题为“停止比较”，选项C中的关键词compare提示了该空格应该选C。]
20．F [本段标题为“庆祝你的胜利不管大或小。”而选项F“拍拍自己的背，为自己取得的东西而自豪。”是庆祝胜利的一种方式。故选F。]
Ⅳ.课文浓缩短文改错
The Midautumn Festival is in September or October, that is celebrated traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world. On this special occasion for Chinese families, people like to meet in the evening and watch the moon, and eat moon cakes in all kinds, even till midnight. The Lantern Festival falls in the 15th day of the first lunar month,
marked the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations, on which people light lanterns decorating with pictures to celebrate the power of light over dark, and eat the special food, sweet dumplings served in hot water. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar year. Because it is in early summer，so it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year. People take part in various dragon boat races and enjoy the funs. The special food for the festival was called Zongzi, which is
sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.
答案
The Mid-autumn Festival is in September or October,
is celebrated traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world. On this special occasion for Chinese families, people like to meet in the evening and watch the moon, and eat moon cakes
all kinds, even till midnight. The Lantern Festival falls
the 15th day of the first lunar month,
the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations, on which people light lanterns
with pictures to celebrate the power of light over ， and eat the special food, sweet dumplings served in hot water. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar year. Because it is in early summer,
it marks the beginning of
hottest season of the year. People take part in
various dragon boat races and enjoy the . The special food for the festival
called Zongzi, which is
sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：夹叙夹议 话题：关爱 词数：321 时间：18′
The first time I saw Pauline was in a factory restaurant thirty years ago.At that time I was a __1__， shy 18year-old boy.I had to work in a factory __2__ my family was poor and I had to earn money to __3__ it.I had never had a job before.The __4__ of the factory sounded and you were allowed a __5__．The bell sounded again and you had to be back to go on with your work.
As I entered the __6__ one day after work, I looked around the room.There were so many people there.No one knew me, no one __7__ me, and no one greeted me.Everyone was eating their lunch.There seemed to be no spare __8__ for me.
From across the room, in a corner, a __9__ caught my eye.The lady was about 40 years old, with sparkling blue eyes and blonde hair.She had been smiling __10__ at me since I saw her.And she __11__ me to join her at the table where she was eating her lunch.When I approached the __12__， she introduced herself and the rest of the people sitting at the table __13__．The warmth and __14__ I felt at that moment was a feeling I'd never experienced before and I will __15__ it forever.
Her name was Pauline and I often met her later in the __16__ where we were working.She taught me more about __17__ at that moment.I left that factory two years later and __18__ saw her again.Where are you, Pauline? To this day I am always __19__ to welcome a stranger, to smile at a stranger, to comfort a stranger, to show the __20__ and acceptance to a stranger.
Thank you Pauline.I know you are smiling at me every time I remember you and the warmth and acceptance you gave a stranger who was lonely and shy.
1．A.curious
B．brave
C．proud
D．lonely
答案 D [根据短文最后的you gave a stranger who was lonely and shy可知选项D正确。]
2．A.because
B．unless
C．when
D．though
答案 A [前后两个句子的内容是因果关系，故用because连接。作者因为家庭贫寒所以不得不去工厂工作。]
3．A.manage
B．decorate
C．support
D．build
答案 C [作者18岁就开始在工厂上班挣钱是因为家庭太穷，要挣钱养家。]
4．A.machine
B．bell
C．clock
D．speaker
答案 B [下面一句The bell sounded again and...提示了答案。]
5．A.break
B．meal
C．coffee
D．sleep
答案 A [根据后面的．..you had to be back to go on with your work可知，铃声响起是休息，铃声再次响起是继续工作。]
6．A.office
B．workshop
C．lab
D．restaurant
答案 D [根据短文第一句以及Everyone was eating their lunch可知，作者下班之后去的地方是工厂的食堂。]
7．A.helped
B．noticed
C．believed
D．praised
答案 B [从and no one greeted me以及下文内容可以推测，在餐厅里没有人注意到作者。]
8．A.time
B．money
C．seat
D．food
答案 C [根据There were so many people there.可知，餐厅里面没有多余的座位，作者没有找到座位。]
9．A.man
B．child
C．lady
D．granny
答案 C [下文The lady was about 40 years old提示了答案。]
10．A.sweetly
B．silently
C．shyly
D．strangely
答案 A [根据下面一句可知，这位夫人让作者坐到她的桌子上吃饭，说明这个夫人很友好。四个选项中只有A项符合语境。]
11．A.ordered
B．telephoned
C．advised
D．motioned
答案 D [因为人多嘈杂，这位女士只能向作者打手势。]
12．A.door
B．table
C．window
D．stage
答案 B [下文she introduced herself and the rest of the people sitting at the table提示了答案。]
13．A.unwillingly
B．smilingly
C．quietly
D．impatiently
答案 B [从上文这位女士一直微笑地看着作者，到短文最后一句I know you are smiling at me every time可知，这位女士一直是在微笑着做这一切的。]
14．A.explanation
B．understanding
C．acceptance
D．forgiveness
答案 C [根据短文最后一句I know you are smiling at me every time I remember you and the warmth and acceptance you gave a stranger who was lonely and shy.可知选项C正确。]
15．A.cherish
B．seek
C．share
D．consider
答案 A [根据最后一句every time I remember you and the warmth and acceptance you gave a stranger可知，作者会珍惜这种经历。]
16．A.street
B．market
C．hospital
D．factory
答案 D [由where we were working可知，作者和这位女士经常在工厂见面。]
17．A.care
B．confidence
C．responsibility
D．courage
答案 A [根据上文可知，这位女士让作者去她桌上吃饭，并将桌上的人介绍给他，说明这位女士是有爱心的。四个选项中只有A符合语境。]
18．A.usually
B．often
C．rarely
D．never
答案 D [根据Where are you, Pauline？可知作者再也没有见过这位女士。]
19．A.difficult
B．familiar
C．ready
D．poor
答案 C [作者在这位女士的感召下，也乐意对陌生人微笑、安慰、关心。]
20．A.independence
B．warmth
C．power
D．trust
答案 B [短文最后一段I remember you and the warmth and acceptance you gave a stranger提示了答案。]
.阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 话题：文化传统 词数：283 时间：6′
Grandparents' Day is a warm holiday that allows children and adults an opportunity to show their appreciation for their Grandparents.Grandparents' Day and the weeks just before it are the time when children all over the country start thinking about what to get their Grandmothers and Grandfathers as presents for Grandparents' Day.Of course, giving presents is just one way of celebrating Grandparents' Day, but how to give gifts requires planning.
Choosing presents for Grandparents' Day can be a very difficult task.Because Grandparents' Day and holidays of its kind are meant to honor some of the most important people in our lives, the task of choosing presents that will be appropriate can be challenging.It can be very difficult to even consider the question of what kind of gift could show a Grandparent how much we love them and care for them.Especially for those children who do not have much money, finding the right Grandparents' Day present at the right price is a very difficult task.
One solution to the difficulty of what to buy as a present for Grandparents' Day is not to buy anything at all.Rather than buying a material item that is almost sure to be short of expressing the depth and sincerity(诚心诚意) of your feelings for your Grandmother or Grandfather, consider another kind of choice entirely.One way that you can show a Grandparent that you really care is to make them something.A handmade gift can go a long way towards expressing your love on Grandparents' Day.Of course, there are also a lot more other ways to celebrate Grandparents' Day than by just giving presents to your parents.
【语篇解读】 祖父母节是孩子和成人向祖父母表达感激之情的节日。在这个节日，为自己的祖父母选择一份什么样的礼物好呢？
21．What does Grandparents' Day mean to people?
A．It is a time to express love and appreciation to the old.
B．It gives them a chance to get together.
C．It makes the old think of their past experiences.
D．It gives them an opportunity to take time off work.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，孩子和成年人在Grandparents' Day表达对老年人的感激之情。故选项A正确。]
22．According to the writer, which of the following gifts can best show your love to your grandparents?
A．A pair of expensive shoes.B．Some delicious food.
C．A big TV set.D．A chair made by yourself.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据短文最后一段中的One way that you can show a Grandparent that you really care is to make them something.A handmade gift can go a long way towards expressing your love on Grandparents' Day.可知D为正确选项。]
23．What difficulty could people meet when preparing gifts for the old?
A．Choosing the proper gifts.B．Sparing time to make gifts.
C．Not having a large amount of money.D．Not having enough time to shop.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，给祖父母选择合适的礼物是人们经常遇到的难题。]
24．What will be discussed in the following paragraph?
A．How to make gifts for the old by yourself.
B．What is the best gift for the old.
C．Some other ways to show your appreciation to the old.
D．How to buy proper gifts with not enough money.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据短文最后一句可以推测，下面一段将会谈到其他在Grandparents' Day表示对老人感激的方法。]
B
体裁：说明文 话题：文化 词数：320 时间：7′
The world of boxing gave us famous competitors like Muhammad Ali.It also gave us many expressions that we use in our everyday lives.
Years ago, a boxing match would begin when a boxer threw his hat into the boxing ring—the place where the fight was fought.That does not happen these days.But if you throw your hat into the ring it does mean that you are signing up or agreeing to do something.
A boxing ring is surrounded on all four sides by ropes.A boxer trapped along the ropes gets hit a lot.So, to have someone on the ropes means to have them in a dangerous position.During a fight, the referee makes sure the boxers obey the rules of the sport.And if a fighter is hit so hard that he falls down, the referee gives the person a count of 10 to get up.If the fighter gets up, the boxing match continues.If the fighter does not, the match is over.So when you are down for the count you are not able to compete or not able to join in something.
To go the distance is the opposite.It means a boxer was able to stay in the ring and not withdraw from the fight.If you do decide to leave your job, you throw in the towel.This expression comes from the fact that trainers can stop a match for their boxer by throwing a towel into the ring.
So it is good to have someone in your corner, a person looking out for you.That is where a boxer's team stands during the end of each round—in his or her corner.
A professional boxing match is made up of 12 periods, called rounds.At the end of each round a bell sounds.To be saved by the bell means you were saved from a bad situation by something.
25．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The history of boxing.B．The expressions of boxing.
C．The rules of boxing.D．The development of boxing.
答案 B [主旨大意题。本文是说明文，介绍了一些与拳击有关的短语。文章第一段为主题段，下面几段介绍了拳击运动中的一些短语。]
26．Which of the following means you agree to do something?
A．Throw your hat into the ring.B．You are down for the count.
C．To go the distance.D．To be saved by the bell.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的But if you throw your hat into the ring it does mean that you are signing up or agreeing to do something.可知，throw your hat into the ring这个短语意思是签约参加或同意做某事。故选项A正确。]
27．When you throw in the towel, you decide to ________．
A．put someone in a dangerous positionB．continue to compete
C．escape from a bad situationD．give up your job
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的If you do decide to leave your job, you throw in the towel.可知，throw in the towel这个短语表示决定离开工作，即放弃工作。故选D。]
28．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．
A．the English language is colorful
B．boxing is popular with western people
C．boxing is the most dangerous sports
D．English people are humorous
答案 A [推理判断题。本文介绍了一些与boxing有关的英语短语，说明了英语语言的丰富多彩。]
.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Being a volunteer can bring many benefits to you.You can learn new skills，gain valuable experiences，meet new people and so on.
In the late August last year，I took part the voluntary work for a international sports meet.Every day I work in the supply office in the Athlete Villages for about seven hours.My job was to deliver daily supplies for the officials and athletes.When the sports meet closed，I accomplished my job successful.
Though the job was hard，but it was very important.I made some friends with the people worked there and some athletes from all around the world.My voluntary work also enriched our working experience，from that I learned some skills as well.
答案
Being a volunteer can bring many benefits to you.You can learn new skills，gain valuable ，meet new people and so on.
In the late August last year，I took part
the voluntary work for
international sports meet.Every day I
in the supply office in the Athlete Villages for about seven hours.My job was to deliver daily supplies to the officials and athletes.When the sports meet closed，I accomplished my job .
Though the job was hard， it was very important.I made some friends with the people
there and some athletes from all around the world.My voluntary work also enriched
working experience，from
I learned some skills as well.
.书面表达
高中毕业临近，你全班同学想送件礼物给学校，以表达你们对学校培养和教育的感激之情。请向全校高三同学用英语写一篇倡议书。主要内容如下：
1．你的建议；
2．说明这样做的意义；
3．提出倡议。
注意：1.词数100左右，倡议书的格式已为你写好。
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．参考词汇：二氧化碳—carbon dioxide；氧气—oxygen
Hello，every Senior Three student!
We are going to graduate from our school soon.
【参考范文】
Hello，every__Senior__Three__student!
We__are__going__to__graduate__from__our__school__soon.We have studied here for three years and we all regard it as our second home.We have planned to send a gift to our school.What about planting some trees?
We all know that trees can clean the air，and they can make our school more beautiful.Secondly，trees can absorb carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.Thirdly，the trees we are going to plant will grow up.Years later，when we come back to visit our school，they will remind us of the time when we studied in school.
So we think trees are the best gifts not only for our school but also for us.Let's start now!