2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题1
词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）
1.【2016·江苏】24. —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt
2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
A.approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate
3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.
A.fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off
4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.
A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary
5.【2016·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.
A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage ofD. give rise to
6.【2016·江苏】35.—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.
—Lack of self-confidence is his______, I am afraid.
A. Achilles’ heel B. child’s play C. green fingers D. last straw
7.【2016·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control
B. out of date
C. out of sight
D. out of reach
8.【2016·天津】8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.
A. gave voice to
B. kept an eye on
C. turned a deaf ear of
D. set foot on
9.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect
B. sense
C. change
D.
chance
10.【2016·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put
B. make
C. take
D. give
11.【2016·天津】14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.
A. carry on
B. break into
C. turn down
D. cut off
12.【2016·浙江】2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A. The ; 不填
B. A ; 不填
C. A ; the
D. The ; a
3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.
A. that
B. this
C. one
D. it
14.【2016·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.
A. condition
B. income
C. credit
D. status
15.【2016·浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.
A. Or else
B. In short
C. By the way
D. For one thing
16.【2016·浙江】7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. about
17.【2016·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.
A. divide
B. reject
C. control
D. abandon
18.【2016·浙江】12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.
A. carried away
B. broken down
C. cut off
D. brought up
19.【2016·浙江】13. A sudden stop can be a very
frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.
A. eventually
B. strangely
C. merely
D. especially
20.【2016·浙江】14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.
A. limited
B. reserved
C. reflected
D. spoiled
21.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.
A. specific
B. permanent
C. abstract
D. universal
22.【2016·浙江】18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years
A. little more
B. no more
C.much more
D.many more
23.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】2. Raising ______ retirement age in progressive steps is in line with China’s labor market realities, ______ official said on Tuesday.
A. / ; the
B. the; the
C. the; an
D. / ; an
24.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】3. Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.
A. appreciation
B. application
C. appointment
D. approach
25.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】4. With his outstanding performance, Zhang Lei ______to be the Winner of the “Voice of China 2015”.
A. turned out
B. figured out
C. broke out
D. worked out
26.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】9. Whether eating out will cause certain cancers has remained ______; experts are still finding evidence to prove the truth.
A. contradictory
B. convincing
C. concrete
D. controversial
27.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】10. —What do you think of our decoration scheme, Sir?
—Well, it seems that yours is more practical and cost-effective than ______ given by Wilson Company.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. what
28.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】14. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will ______ have been solved by the end of
next week.
A. gradually
B. eagerly
C. immediately
D. hopefully
29.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】15. On Oct 29th, 2015, China further relaxed its more than three-decade-old family planning policy to allow all couples to have a second child and the new law ______ officially on Jan 1st, 2016.
A. took effect
B. took on
C. took out
D. took place
30.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】19. Despite the fact that all three teams ______ different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes.
A. acquired
B. adapted
C. achieved
D. adopted