2015年高考英语分项解析精编版
专题10 名词性从句
1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. what B. that C. where D. who
（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。
33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. why
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语 的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。
25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A. what
B. whom
C. why
D. when
【答案】A
4.【2015·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate
is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. whoever
5.【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
when B. how
C. where
D. why
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Find out 后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意选when。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
【名师点睛】宾语从句连接词的考查，宾语从句一共分为三类，一由that引导的宾语从句；二是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导的宾语从句，这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分。三由if或whether引导宾语从句。首先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类，再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个，是否符合当时的语境。
6.【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells uswe should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where
B. why
C. what
D. which
7.【2015·陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. how
8.【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
where B. how C. why D. If
【答案】B
’t accept it.
A. That
B. Why
C. Where
D. How
【答案】
10.【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where
B.How
C.Why
D. When
【答案】B
2017年高考英语分项解析精编版
专题10名词性从句
1.【2017·全国大纲卷】24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whetherB. why C. when D.how
2.【2017·重庆卷】12. --- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
--- Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A. when
B. why
C. that
D. how
接词。
3.【2017·北京卷】Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever
B. whenever.
C. wherever
D. however
4.【2017·北京卷】30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：本题考查表语从句，考查方式为连接词的选择。句意：对于一个足球明星来说，进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。根据题干前半部分中的“moment”一词推断，后面应该说的是“…的时候”，所以本题选B。
考点：考查表语从句的连接词
【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句的用法，表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。表语从句是名词性从句的一种。表语从句的基本结构是“主语+ 连系动词+ 关联词+ 表语从句”。做此类题时应该分析句子成分，指出主语谓语，看缺少何种成分。
5.【2017·天津卷】14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
6.【2017·山东卷】7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. why
7.【2017·江西卷】28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：由句子意思可分析出sailors have to face 作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face...），要用关系代词。 因此A选项正确。句意为“ 在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。”
考点：考查定语从句
【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句中which的用法，which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等
8.【2017·四川卷】2.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."
A. when B. how C. why D. where
9.【2017·福建卷】34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doingyou're afraid to do.
A. that
B.what
C.how
D.whether
语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. What引导名词性从句，且在名词性从句中作主语，宾语，表语，做题时看句子中是否缺少成分。学生必须仔细斟酌句子成分，然后再作判断。
10.【2017·江苏卷】26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. who
11.【2017·陕西卷】15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why
B. When
C. That
D. What
12.【2017·湖南卷】24. As John Lennon once said，life
happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A. which B.that
C. what D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
13.【2017·浙江卷】8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.
A. what B. how C. that D. whether
2017年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空
专题10—名词性从句
1.【2017浙江】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. whether
【答案与解析】B考查名词性从句。此处是由that引导的同位语从句，指代belief的具体内容，同时从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导，这里选B项。
【名师点睛】同位语从句和定语从句不一样，同位语从句是对同位词内容的说明不是修饰，同位语从句的that不能省略。定语从句引导词that在从句中做成分，做宾语的时候可以省略。注意二者的区别。
2. [2017·四川卷] ________
you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When
B. How
C. What
D. That
3. [2017·陕西卷]It remains to be seenthe newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. Whether
4. [2017·重庆卷] ________struck me most in the movie was the father's
deep love for
his son.
A．That
B．It
C．What
D．Which
5. [2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] Police have found
________
appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D．what
【答案与解析】D 本题考查宾语从句的连接词。及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what。其中，which引导宾语从句时，意思是“哪一个；哪一些”，用以要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物；what引导宾语从句时，意思是“……的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量，故选D。句意：警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。
【名师点睛】看到名词性从句的题目首先判断是什么名词性从句。其次看看从句的成分。根据found可知后面是宾语从句。宾语从句缺少主语，用what连接，如果不缺成分，用that连接，只起到连接的作用，不做成分。
6. [2017·湖南卷] Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. where
7. [2017·山东卷] It's good to know
________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
8. [2017·天津卷] ________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That
B. Which
C．Whether
D．What
9. [2017·安徽卷] From space, the earth looks blue. This is
________
about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A．why
B．how
C．because
D．whether
【答案与解析】C 考查表语从句。语境中“地球表面约71%被水覆盖”和“从太空上看，地球是蓝色的”之间是因果关系，故用because引导表语从句。
【名师点睛】连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whomever，whichever ，whatever等。还有如because, as if, as though等。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。
10. [2017·北京卷] ________
makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
11. [2017·北京卷] Experts believe ________
people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. why
B. where
C. that
D. what