完成句子 1.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题需要解决。 There are still many problems
before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.(2017·北京) 2.听到别人对你刚读的一本书的反应会增加你的快乐感。
creates an added pleasure.(2017·浙江) to be solved . Hearing how others react to the book you have just read 答案 3.他很忙，即使想抽出足够的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。 He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son
. (2017·四川) 4.她记得为父亲选一个合适的圣诞礼物是多么难。 She remembered
for her father.(2009·广东) 5.当我把车停在路边让一个小女孩下车时，她交给我一只耳环，说我应该保存着它，以防有人认领。 As I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl，she handed me an earring
in case somebody claimed it.(2017·大纲全国Ⅱ) even if he wants to how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present saying I should keep it 答案 1.一般说来，不同文化的人们有着不同的打招呼的方式。 2.有的拥抱，有的握手。 3.有时有可能引起误会。 4.当我们身处异国，我们要记得我们代表着自己的国 家，不要给国家丢脸。 5.在国内时，要尽可能让异国他乡的人感觉舒适。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用时间状语从句，状语从句的省略等。 写作素材(关于肢体语言) 微写作 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
In general, people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other.Some hug and some shake hands.They are likely to have misunderstanding.So when abroad, we should know we are representing our country and try not to lose face；while at home, we should try to put foreigners at ease. 答案 返回 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①她那样做仅仅是出于好奇心。 She did that just
. ②真奇怪，他不辞而别了。
he left without saying goodbye. ③Felix好奇地问，“你在那儿得到了什么？” “What have you got in there？” Felix asked
. out of curiosity It’s curious that with curiosity 答案 ④那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以至于他们决定去Madagascar作进一步的研究。(用倒装语序)
wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (2)同义句改写 He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr. Johnson.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
So curious were the couple about Curious about Australian cities，he read the book written by Dr.Johnson. 答案
approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近(draw near)；走近；接洽；n.方法(means)；接近；通道；路径(path，road)；接洽；建议 3. an approach to...(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近 at the approach of在快到……的时候 be approaching正在/将要接近 (just) around/round the corner(时间上)临近地，马上，快要；(距离上)紧邻地，很近地 应试指导
作为高级词汇替换come near (1)When I approached，they grew silent. 当我走近时，他们就不说话了。 (2)Let’s take a new approach to the problem. 让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。 (1)同义句改写 ①With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers. a.
(用corner短语改写) b.
(用as引导的时间状语从句改写) 多维训练 With the time for graduation just around the corner，we are busy with our papers. As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near，we are busy with our papers. 答案 ②When we approached the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(用现在分词短语作时间状语改写)
(2)单句改错 The job market has changed and our approach to find work must change as well.
Approaching the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. find→finding 答案
defend vt.防御；保护，保卫(protect)；辩解；辩白；(为……)辩护(to say or write in support of) 4. (1)defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害；保卫某人(物) defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护 (2)in defens(c)e of保卫……；为……辩护 多词一义 defend，guard，protect，be in defense of (1)Police chiefs strongly defended police conduct against a wave of criticism. 针对批评的浪潮，警察局长们极力为警方的行为进行辩护。 (2)She spoke bravely in defence of freedom of speech. 她勇敢地为言论自由辩护。 图解助记 图解助记 (1)单句语法填空 ①He made a long speech
(defend) his views from objections. ②They defended themselves against
(attack). ③The best
(defend) is a good offense. (2)同义句改写 He has hired a lawyer to defend him against his action.(用defence改写)
多维训练 defending being attacked defence He has hired a lawyer in his defence against his action. 答案
ease n.安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 5. (1)with ease容易地；不费力地 at ease舒适；悠闲；自在 put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/自在 (2)ease sb.of ...使某人消除/减轻…… (1)He passed the exam with ease. 他轻而易举地通过了考试。 (2)His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe. 听说孩子们都安全，他才放心。 (3)The medicine eased him of the pain. 这药减轻了他的疼痛。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I never feel
ease in his company. ②She won the 400m race
ease. (2)同义句改写 He eased himself of anxiety and felt at ease. ①
(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ②
(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 多维训练 at with Easing himself of anxiety，he felt at ease. Eased of anxiety，he felt at ease. 答案
rank n.等级；军衔；v.排名；名列 6. (1)单句语法填空 ①Word came that Chinese sports delegation(代表团) had won 9 medals in the 2017 Winter Olympics in Sochi，Russia，
(rank) the 12th of the medal list. ②We all rank him
a first-class painter. ranking 多维训练 as 答案 (2)完成句子 ①Our products
(名列第一) among similar products. ②This song by Phoenix Legend is quite popular
(各个基层的人). rank first with people of all ranks 答案 同义句改写 In general，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions. (1)
，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions. (2)
，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.
in general 总的来说；通常；一般(大体)来说(as a whole；usually) 7. 多维训练 Generally speaking Generally 答案
lose face丢脸 8. 多维训练 lost face ①He felt he
when his teacher scolded him in front of the class. ②Today we have chatting rooms，text messaging and emailing，but we seem to be losing the art of communicating
. face to face 答案 in the face of ③He has courage
challenges and misunderstandings. ④Because we
so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time. were faced with 答案 Faced with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.
(2)同义句改写
(将上题句④改为形容词短语作状语) 答案
However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。 9. be likely to do...可能做…… It is likely that...可能…… It is possible (for sb.) to do...(某人)可能做…… It is possible that...可能…… It is probable that...可能…… Not likely不会；不可能 句型公式：be likely to do... (1)It seems to me that he’s likely to know the answer. 在我看来，他很可能知道答案。 (2)If this is your first baby，it’s far more likely that you’ll get to the hospital too early. 如果是第一胎，你很有可能会过早地赶到医院。 特别提醒 特别提醒 (1)likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语。 (2)possible和probable表示客观上有可能，不能用人作主语。probable的可能性比possible大。 多维训练 (1)根据提示语填空 The headmaster ①
(可能不来参加) the meeting，but it is ②
(有可能) for us to come up with a solution by ourselves.Anyhow it is ③
(很有可能) that we can solve the problem in a satisfactory way. (2)同义句改写 They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.(用it作形式主语改写)
is not likely to attend possible probable/likely It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault. 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.Dr.Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a
(误解).(2017·湖北) 2.
(面部的) expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.(2017·大纲全国Ⅱ) 3.Attracted by these
(功能)，I bought the horn.(2017·湖北) misunderstanding Facial functions 答案 4.And whenever they make public
(声明)of any kind，their individual and institutional reputations are in danger.(2011·江苏) 5.My answer is simple：because we’re
(好奇的).(2017·天津) statements curious 答案 单句语法填空 1.
is very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities.(2015·江苏) 2.I hope you can do something，such as helping us practice our
(speak) English.(2017·天津) 3.Kindhearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless
failure.(2017·大纲全国Ⅱ) It spoken against 答案 4.It’s unusual for a grouse(松鸡) to have any contact(接触) with people.In fact，they’re hard to spot，because they usually fly off when they hear humans
(approach).(2017·四川) 5.“The moment
(come) soon，” he thought to himself，waiting nervously.(2017·湖南) 6.I had been thinking that the students would be the first
(talk)，offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day.(2011·广东) 7.At around the same time，metal hubs came into being，
(follow) by the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎) in 1846.(2017·重庆) approaching is coming to talk followed 答案 8.At this point not
(use) digital technology would make them an outsider.(2017·江苏) 9.Care of the soul is a gradual process
which even the small details of life should be considered.(2017·湖南) 10.In the afternoon，you together with some of our student
(represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.(2011·天津) using in representatives 答案 短语填空 in general，be likely to，out of curiosity，turn one’s back to，on the contrary，with ease 1.Brown said he was by no means annoyed；
he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.(2017·浙江) 2.Brian is gifted in writing music；he
very
be a Beethoven.(2015·四川) 3.Everyone is buying more clothes but
we are not spending more money on them.(2010·湖北) on the contrary is likely to in general 答案 4.
，Broad spent hours at the local archives(档案馆) in a fruitless search for information on McKay.(2009·湖南) 5.However this time around I managed to reach the stop sign
and I figured I would go a little further.(2011·湖南) 6.A few months later，while eating，she would even
me.(2015·四川) Out of curiosity with ease turn her back to in general，be likely to，out of curiosity，turn one’s back to，on the contrary，with ease 答案 Book 4
Unit 4 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.accent n.口音；腔调 2.expression n.词语；表达 3.knowledge n.知识；学问 4.master v.精通；掌握 5.pronounce v.发音 6.shortcoming n.缺点；短处 7.be afraid of making mistakes害怕出错 8.express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达思想 9.have a good command of sth.精通…… 10.improve writing skills提高写作能力 经典语篇
(2017·山东)
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文： 1.参加英语角的益处； 2.坚持写英语日记的作用； 3.英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助。 注意：1.词数120～150；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 佳作欣赏 How to Learn English Well I’m Li Hua，a student from Xinhua Middle School.Not long ago I won the first prize in English contest held in our school.① Here I’d like to share my English learning experience outside class with you. First，I find taking part in the English corner can be of great help② in learning English.In the English corner I can talk freely with my English teachers and classmates about our life and studies in English.As a result，my spoken English has greatly improved.Second，keeping a diary in English is my hobby and benefits a lot to my English writing，which can help me not only to use the knowledge of English I have learned③，but also to form the habit of thinking in English.Third，EnjoyReading is a very useful website，which has many interesting English articles.By reading these articles I have learned a lot.All in all，whatever measures you take④，stick to them and there is no doubt that you can make greater progress in English learning. 思维发散 1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句
2.仿照第②句用be of＋名词翻译句子 给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。
Not long ago I won the first prize in English contest which was held in our school. Making a good impression on the interviewers is of vital importance. 答案 3.仿照第③句用which引导的定语从句完成句子 不论何时遇见她，她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼，这是非常经常的事。 Whenever I met her，
，she greeted me with a sweet smile. 4.仿照第④句用whatever让步状语从句完成句子 不管你多大，也不管你身处怎样的境况，从现在开始，你都应该活得充实。
，there is plenty of time to live richly from now on. which was fairly often Whatever your age or situation is 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(vt.) 代表；象征 2.
(vt.& vi.) 接近；靠近；走近；
(n.)
接近；方法；途径 3.
(n.)
成人；成年人；
(adj.)
成人的；成熟的 4.
(vt.)
保护；保卫 represent approach adult defend 答案 重点单词 5.
(n.)
作用；功能；职能
(vi.)
起作用；运转 6.
(adj.)
好奇的
(adv.)
好奇地
(n.)
好奇心 7.
(adj.)
主要的
(n.)
大多数 8.
(vt.) 误解；误会
(n.) 误解；误会 function curious curiously curiosity major majority misunderstand misunderstanding 答案 9.
(adj.)
可能的
(adj.)
不可能的 10.
(n.)
安逸；舒适；
(vt.)
减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
(adj.)
容易的 likely unlikely ease easy 答案 B.阅读单词 11.dash (vi.)
12.crossroads (n.)
13.dormitory (n.)
14.canteen (n.)
15.flight (n.)
16.cheek (n.)
17.facial (adj.)
18.false (adj.)
猛冲；突进 十字路口 宿舍 食堂 飞行；航班 面颊 面部的 错误的；假的 答案 19.yawn (vi.)
20.subjective (adj.)
21.hug (vt.& vi.)
22.rank (n.)
23.fist (n.)
24.statement (n.)
state (vt.)
25.greet (vt.& vi.)
greeting (n.)
打呵欠 主观的 拥抱 等级；军衔 拳头 陈述；说明 陈述；说明 迎接；问候；映入……的眼帘 问候 答案 26.association (n.)
associate (vt.)
27.spoken (adj.)
unspoken (adj.)
28.truly (adv.)
true (adj.)
29.anger (n.)
angry (adj.)
社团；联系；联想 联系 口语的 未说出口的；非口语的 真实地；真诚地；真正地 真的 怒气；怒火 生气的 答案 1.
防御；保卫……以免受 2.
很可能……；有希望…… 3.
总的来说；通常 4.
舒适；快活；自由自在 5.
丢脸 6.
背对 7.
同某人握手 8.
出现；向前 defend...against be likely to in general at ease lose face turn one’s back to shake hands with sb. come up 答案 重点短语 1.The first person
was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。 2.However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and
. 不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。 to arrive are more likely to touch them 答案 经典句式 3.
will，in most cases，make me appear to be uninterested. 在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。 Looking away from people or yawning 答案 Yesterday，another student and I,1.
(represent) our university’s student association，went to Capital International Airport to meet this year’s 2.
(nation) students to Beijing University. 3.
half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people 4.
(enter) the waiting area looking around 5. (curious). representing international After enter curiously 答案 课文语法填空 The first to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，and Julia from Britain.Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her
6.
the cheek! She stepped back as if in 7.
(defend).I guessed there was probably a major 8.
(understand).With more students 9.
(arrive)，I saw more different ways to greet each other. As I get to know more international friends，I’ve learned that people communicate with spoken language and they also express their feelings 10.
(use) unspoken “language”.In general，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads. on defence misunderstanding arriving using 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
represent v.代表；象征(symbolize)；表示；描绘(show)；声称(claim) 1. (1)represent sb./sth.as/to be...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth.to sb.向某人说明(传达)某事 (2)representative n.代表；议员；adj.典型的；有代表性的 (3)stand for代表；象征 on behalf of sb.＝on one’s behalf为了某人；代替某人 (1)He represents himself as a friend of President. 他自称是总统的朋友。 (2)The tiger is a representative of the cat family. 老虎是猫科动物的典型。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)What does “VIP” stand
? (2)The popular press tends to represent him
an environmental leader. (3)The subject is so difficult；I really don’t know how to represent it
you. (4)This type of training is
(represent) of the management characteristic of the company. (5)Tom
(represent) our school participated in the competition. for as to representative representing 答案
curious adj.好奇的 2. (1)be curious about对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth.极想做某事 (2)from/out of curiosity出于好奇 with curiosity＝curiously好奇地 meet/satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心 (1)Don’t be too curious about things you’re not supposed to know. 不该知道的事别去打听。 (2)A student should always be curious to learn. 一个学生应该总是有求知欲的。 (3)I have to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity. 我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。