4.The book caught the author’s eye because it reminded him
his own dog.(2015·天津) 5.
(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(2015·天津) 6.It sometimes requires the reader
(tolerate) unpleasantness or annoyance.(2015·江苏) 7.Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong
(motivate) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2015·湖南) of Having worked to tolerate motivation 答案 8.Proper small talk can make that first
(impress) get you the job.(2015·安徽) 9.For some reason，when certain shows switched
a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 10.To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment，more governments are requiring people
(recycle) materials.However，this is not enough to solve(解决) our problem.(2015·安徽) impression into to recycle 答案 短语填空 take up，lose sight of，speed up，be optimistic about，be similar to 1.A German study suggests that people who
too
their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.(2017·湖北) 2.When you want to get somewhere as fast as possible，they
of themselves and you will have a sense of flying.(2017·湖南) 3.In a very real sense，light pollution causes us
our true place in the universe.(2015·浙江) were optimistic about will speed up to lose sight of 答案 4.Peter will
his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015·陕西) 5.In addition，the climate here
very
that in the USA，so there is no need for you to worry about it.(2017·天津) take up is take up，lose sight of，speed up，be optimistic about，be similar to similar to 答案 完成句子 1.小汤姆坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。 Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him，
.(2015·四川) 2.这台机器很容易操作，任何人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。 This machine
.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(2017·山东) amazed is very easy to operate 答案 3.它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。 It is a truly delightful place，which looks the same
100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.(2015·湖南) 4.这所学校创建于20世纪初期，一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。
，the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.(2017·安徽) 5.晚餐时间看起来是分享我们学到的东西的好时候。 Dinner time seemed perfect for sharing
.(2015·福建) as it must have done Founded in the early 20th century what we had learned 答案 1.前几年我从事了不同的工作。 2.为了做好工作，我要不断地作出调整。 3.我努力给大家留下好印象。 4.可是我发现难以忍受那些环境， 然后就没有动力干下去了。 5.从现在起，我将调整心态然后乐观地工作和生活。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“find＋宾语＋宾补”等结构。 写作素材(关于工作) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
I took up different jobs in the previous years.In order to do my work well，I had to constantly make adjustments.I tried to leave good impressions but often I found the surroundings hard to tolerate and then I lacked motivation for them.From now on，I will adjust my attitude of mind and be optimistic about work and life. 答案 返回
lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有(have none or not enough)；n.缺乏；短缺的东西 2. (1)be lacking in在……方面缺乏 lack (for) sth.缺少某物 (2)(a) lack of缺少…… for/through lack of因缺少…… 多词一义 lack，be lacking in，be short of (1)It lacks the power of the Italian cars. 它没有意大利汽车动力强劲。 (2)Despite his lack of experience，he got the job. 他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。 (3)Many associations are breaking up for lack of money. 许多社团因缺乏资金而纷纷解散。 多维训练 同义句改写 (1)The green hand is lacking in practical experience.(用short短语改写) The green hand
practical experience. (2)He lacks confidence.(用lacking改写)
(3)Lack of confidence makes his father worried.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
is short of He is lacking in confidence. What makes his father worried is his lack of confidence. 答案
press n.压，按，挤；记者(journalists)；资讯界(newspapers or magazines)；v.按，压(push)；催促，敦促 3. (1)press sth.on sb.把(想法等)强加于某人 press...against把……压/贴在……上 (2)under pressure在压力下 put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力 (1)She pressed her guests to stay a little longer. 她力劝客人们多待一会儿。 (2)I don’t want to put pressure on you to make a decision，but we haven’t much time left. 我并不想催你做决定，只是我们剩下的时间已经不多了。 (1)单句语法填空 ①With one problem pressing
his mind，he felt
(stress). ②You need to be able to work accurately
pressure. ③A hot cloth pressed
your jaw will usually soothe(缓解) a toothache. (2)同义句改写 Under pressure from his parents，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
多维训练 on stressed under against Pressed from his parents，the boy is determined to stop playing video games. 答案
instant adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的；n.瞬间；片刻 4. in an instant立刻，马上 for an instant片刻，一会儿 instantly/the instant一……就……(用作连词，引导时间状语从句 应试指导
the instant，instantly的连词用法 多词一义
the instant，the moment，the minute，the second，immediately，directly (1)In an instant this crowd had overtaken and surrounded me. 一下子，那群人追上了我，把我围了起来。 (2)I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her. 我一眼就认出是她。 (1)根据提示语填空 He stayed at his friend’s ①
(一会儿) and left there
②
(马上).③
(一……就……)he got home，he closed the door and was lost in thought. (2)同义句改写 Instantly I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(用no sooner...than...改为倒装句)
多维训练 for an instant in an instant The instant/Instantly No sooner had I seen him than I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 答案
speed up加速；加快 5. (1)at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速 with all speed尽快地 at a speed of以……速度 pick up/gather speed加速 (2)slow down减速 (1)We must speed up the pace of our economic reform. 我们必须加快经济改革的步伐。 (2)Even worse，if there were no change about that，diseases would spread at a very quick speed. 更糟的是，如果没有变化，疾病就会快速蔓延。 (3)The train began to pick up speed. 火车开始加速。 根据提示语填空 Yesterday Tom was driving home (1)
(以……速度)150kph when he was stopped by a policeman.He was fined because of (2)
(超速).Therefore，on the rest way，he had (3)
(减速). 多维训练 at a speed of speeding to slow down 答案
guide n.指南；指导；导游；向导(a person who shows the way)；vt.给某人领路(show the way)；指引，指导(direct)；影响(influence)；解释，阐明(explain) 6. (1)单句语法填空 ①It was she that guided the blind man
the street. ②Activities all take place
the guidance of an experienced tutor. (2)同义句改写 We were guided by a local guide and visited the famous church. ①
(用过去分词短语作状语改写) ②
(用with复合结构改写) to 多维训练 under Guided by a local guide，we visited the famous church. With a local guide guiding us，we visited the famous church. 答案 ③
(用独立主格结构改写) ④
(用介词短语改写) A local guide guiding us，we visited the famous church. Under the guidance of a local guide，we visited the famous church. 答案
switch v. 转变；改变；替换；n.开关；转换 7. 多维训练 (1)According to the air traffic rules，you should
your mobile phone before boarding. (2)You drive first and then we’ll
. switch off switch over 答案 (3)At first，the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in his speech，he suddenly
another subject. (4)When a tape is put in the VCR，it
automatically. switched to switches on 答案
optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的 8. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic
my future and about
I can do here. (2)同义句改写 The experts are optimistic about our success.(改为复合句)
about what The experts are optimistic that we will succeed. 答案
take up拿起(pick up，lift)；接受(accept)；开始从事；继续(continue)；占用(fill or use space or time 9. 多维训练 写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思 (1)He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.
(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off.
(3)This table takes up too much room.
(4)The carpets had to be taken up when the house was rewired.
(5)She took up his offer of a drink.
开始从事 继续 占据 拿起；掀起 接受 答案
Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 10. 过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。 句型公式：过去分词短语作状语 (1)Built of steel，this machine has a greater strength. 由于这台机器是用钢造的，它具有更大的强度。 (2)Stopped by the guard，he produced his identity card. 当被卫兵拦住后，他出示了自己的身份证。 多维训练 将下列句子改为简单句 (1)Because his business was well managed，it soon took off.
(2)The woman scientist entered the room，who was followed by her assistants.
(3)He was caught in a heavy rain，so he was late for work again.
Well managed，his business soon took off. The woman scientist entered the room，followed by her assistants. Caught in a heavy rain，he was late for work again. 答案 (4)The book was clearly and thoughtfully written，and it inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
Clearly and thoughtfully written，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 答案
Well，now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。
11. 这是一个主从复合句。where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system。where还可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，environment，activity，race，job，scene等。 句型公式：where引导定语从句 (1)He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。 (2)The H10N8 virus has previously been detected in animals for many years，but this is the first case where it was transmitted to a human being. H10N8病毒先前已被检测出在动物身上存在多年，但这是第一例人感染该病毒的病例。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work
a good impression is a must. (2)同义句改写 ①In countries where many different languages are spoken，English is often used as an official language to help people communicate.(用“介词＋关系代词”改写) In countries
many different languages are spoken，English is often used as an official language to help people communicate. where in which 答案 ②He no longer belongs to where he lives.(改为where引导的定语从句)
He no longer belongs to the place where he lives. 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some
(方面) of life is affected.(2015·浙江) 2.The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then
(系牢) directly onto the kite.(2017·安徽) 3.My good performance in the job interview left me
(乐观的) about my future and about what I can do here.(2017·安徽) aspect fastened optimistic 答案 4.From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a
(经常的) source of possible failure and public humiliation.(2015·浙江) 5.Dr.Dominoni，who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns，said
(缺乏) of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk.(2015·四川) 6.Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world，so no place is safe from
(贪婪的) fishermen who take both males and females，leaving few fish to produce young.(2017·江西) constant lack greedy 答案 单句语法填空 1.In the context(背景) of this discussion,
seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children.(2015·北京) 2.Dad pulled out a
(press) cooker and filled it up with cabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onions and carrots.(2015·四川) 3.They built themselves large villas(别墅) in the wooded
(surround) of the town.(2015·湖北) it pressure surroundings 答案 Book 5
Unit 3 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.civilization n.文明 2.milestone n.里程碑 3.disastrous adj.灾难性的 4.substitute v.取代 5.innovative adj.创新的 6.advanced science尖端科学 7.technical innovation科技创新 8.sustainable development可持续发展 9.make progress取得进步 10.compared with/to和……相比 经典语篇 请以“My Future Plan”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 1.我决定大学毕业后当一名中学教师，这是我孩提时代的梦想。 2.我很喜欢教师这一职业，与中学生在一起可以让自己年轻。 3.我国师资力量缺乏，需要大批有志青年投身教育事业。 佳作欣赏 My Future Plan I decide to be a middle school teacher after college.There are many reasons that contribute to this decision. Firstly，since I was a little boy，I have been dreaming of being a teacher.And，I like so much to be with middle school students，who are full of energy and imagination，and I am sure their passion would pass on to me. The most important reason is that our country needs plenty of teachers.① So far，teaching is considered a tough and lowincome job in China.② However，if we have not enough teachers，our future will lack excellent scientists，managers，businessmen，soldiers and even good workers and farmers.How can our country be strong and wealthy？I wish our country to be a better one.③ I am ready to be a teacher and hope all the persons with lofty ideals may dedicate themselves to this meaningful career. 思维发散 1.仿照第①句完成句子 政府决定推迟建新机场的原因就是：该计划遭到当地农民的强烈抵制。
the plan met with fierce opposition from local farmers. 2.用it作形式主语改写第②句
The reason why the government decided to put off the plan to build a new airport was that So far，it is considered that teaching is a tough and low-income job in China. 答案 3.仿照第③句用wish翻译句子 我多么希望我们在考试少的地方学习呀！
How I wish we could study where there are fewer exams！ 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(adj.) 乐观(主义)的 2.
(n.)
印象；感想；印记
(v.)
给……留下印象 3.
(adj.)
时常发生的；连续不断的
(adv.)
不断地 optimistic impression impress constant constantly 答案 重点单词 4.
(adj.) 在前的；早先的
(adv.) 先前，以前 5.
(n.)
指导；向导，导游；(vt.)指引；指导；
(n.)
指导 6.
(vt.)
容忍；忍受
(n.)
容忍；忍受
(adj.)
容忍的 7.
(vi.& vt.)
缺乏；没有；
(n.)
缺乏；短缺的东西
(adj.)
没有的；缺乏的 previous previously guide guidance tolerate tolerance tolerant lack lacking 答案 8.
(n.)
沙漠；荒原
(adj.)
无人居住的；被遗弃的 9.
(n.)
瞬间；片刻；
(adj.)
立即的；立刻的
(adv.)
立即 10.
(n.) 定居；解决
(v.)
解决；安定 desert deserted instant instantly settlement settle 答案 B.阅读单词 11.mask (n.)
12.carriage (n.)
13.fasten (vt.)
14.flash (vt.& vi.)
15.switch (n.)
(vt.)
16.timetable (n.)
17.motivation (n.)
面具；面罩；伪装 运输；四轮马车；客车 系牢；扎牢 (使)闪光；(使)闪现 开关；转换 转换 时间表；时刻表 动机 答案 18.swallow (vt.)
19.material (n.)
20.recycle (vt.)
21.goods (n.)
22.aspect (n.)
23.uncertain (adj.)
24.steward (n.)
stewardess (n.)
吞下；咽下 原料；材料 回收利用；再利用 货物；商品 方面；层面 不确切的；无把握的 乘务员；服务员 女乘务员 答案 25.surroundings (n.)
surrounding (adj.)
surround (v.)
26.adjustment (n.)
adjust (v.)
27.press (vi.& vt.)
(n.)
pressure (n.)
28.mud (n.)
muddy (adj.)
周围的事物；环境 周围的 环绕 调整；调节 调整；调节 按；压；逼迫 按；压；印刷；资讯 压力 泥(浆) 泥泞的 答案 29.receiver (n.)
receive (v.)
30.ecology (n.)
ecologist (n.)
31.greedy (adj.)
greed (n.)
32.representative (n.)
(adj.)
represent (v.)
接受者；接收器 接受；接收 生态；生态学 生态学家 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 贪吃；贪婪；贪心 代表；典型人物 典型的；有代表性的 代表 答案 1.
拿起；接受；开始从事；继续 2.
看不见…… 3.
瞥见…… 4.
打扫；横扫 5.
加速 6.
(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进…… 7.
恢复；完全复原 8.
立刻 take up lose sight of... catch sight of... sweep up speed up slide into be back on one’s feet
in no time 答案 重点短语 1.At first my new surroundings
. 一开始我周围新的环境让人难以忍受。 2.The air seemed thin，
its combination of gases
. 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中氧气剩下的很少。
3.
，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 were difficult to tolerate as though had little oxygen left Hit by a lack of fresh air 答案 经典句式 4.However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached
because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，当我们到达了一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。 5.Just at that moment I had a “time lag” flashback and saw the area again
in the year AD 2008. 就在这个时候，我得到一次“时间滞后”的闪回，这样就再次看到了似乎是2008年的那个地方。 what looked like a large market as it had been 答案 6.
，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。 Exhausted 答案 Li Qiang couldn’t believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008 in
1.
time capsule. 2.
this was his first trip，he was worried and 3.
(settle) so that he suffered 4.
“time lag”.Besides，he was hit by the lack of fresh air.His guide，Wang Ping，who was very 5.
(understand)，gave him some green tablets and a mask,6.
helped him overcome the problems. a Because unsettled from understanding which 答案 课文语法填空
However，Li Qiang experienced something new.7.
flew above the ground in a hovering carriage.8.
(arrive) home，he was shown into a large，bright clean room with a wall of trees.After eating something，he fell sound 9.
(sleep) in the bed that
10.
(produce) from the floor. He Arriving asleep was produced 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 1. (1)tolerate (sb.) doing...容忍(某人)做…… (2)tolerance n.容忍，忍耐力 (3)tolerant adj.忍受的，容忍的，宽容的 be tolerant of能忍受的，能容忍的 (1)He won’t tolerate anyone questioning his decisions. 他不容许别人对他的决定提出质疑。 (2)Perhaps you need to be tolerant of your neighbors. 或许你应该对你的邻居更宽容些。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①If I were her staff，I really wouldn’t tolerate
(scold) by her every day. ②
(tolerate) consists in respecting the opinions of others. (2)一句多译 我们不能容忍他的错误。 ①
(tolerate)
②
(tolerant)
being scolded Tolerance
We cannot tolerate his mistakes. We cannot be tolerant of his mistakes. 答案