4.一个星期五，我们正在收拾行李去过周末，这时我女儿听到了呼救声。 One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away
.(2011·浙江) 5.家是我们能够记住痛苦、爱和其他经历的地方。 Home is
pain，love，and some other experiences.(2017·四川) when my daughter heard cries for help where we can remember 答案 1.毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识至关重要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。 2.例如，我们经常切伤我们的手。 3.手流血时，一定要及时处理。 4.如果伤口不严重，紧紧按住伤口，很快就不流血了。 5.如果伤口很深，先用绷带包扎，然后让医生敷药治疗。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用there is no doubt that...，条件状语从句等。 写作素材(关于急救) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
There is no doubt that it is vital to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.For example，we often cut our hand.When it bleeds，treat it in time.If the cut is not serious，press it firmly and soon it will stop bleeding.If the cut is deep，first tie a bandage around it.Then ask a doctor to apply medicine to it. 答案 返回 (2)一句多译 我帮他继续他的研究。 ①
(aid sb.to do...) ②
(aid sb.in doing...) ③
(aid sb.with...) I aided him to continue his research. I aided him in continuing his research. I aided him with his research. 答案
vital adj.生死攸关的；有生命力的；生气勃勃的；必不可少的 2. (1)be vital to/for对……重要 It is vital that...(should) do...重要的是…… (2)vitally adv.极其；生死攸关地 (1)The port is vital to supply relief to millions of drought victims. 这个港口对向数百万旱灾灾民提供救援物资是至关重要的。 (2)It is vital that schools (should) teach students to use computer technology. 学校应该教会学生使用计算机技术，这是至关重要的。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Perseverance is vital
success. ②It’s vital that we
(be) present. ③That is why it is vital
(observe) the light. ④Getting your students involved in classroom activities is
(vital) important. (2)单句改错 This is vital that we finish our homework on time.
to/for (should) be to observe vitally This→It 答案
treat n.招待；款待；v.以……态度对待；以……方式对待(behave towards)；把……看作(consider)；治疗；招待；款待；请客 3. (1)treat sb.as...把某人看作…… treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃…… treat sb.with...……对待某人 (2)My treat.我请客。 应试指导
在交际用语中的考查 (1)The boy was treated for a minor head wound. 那个男孩因头部轻伤接受了治疗。 (2)Artie treated most women with impatience. 阿蒂对大多数女人都没有耐心。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Police say they’re treating it
a case of attempted murder. ②She always treats him
ice cream. ③We’ve got to treat people
respect and dignity. (2)同义句改写 If he was treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved. ①
(改为省略句) ②
(用过去分词作状语改写) 多维训练 as to with If treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved. Treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved. 答案
apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；专心致志 4. (1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply to适用于 apply sth.to sth.把某物应用(涂抹)于…… apply oneself to (＝be applied to)致力于/集中精力于…… (2)application n.申请(书)；用途 (3)applicant n.申请人 应试指导
申请类写作高频词汇 (1)Apply some medicine to his wound. 给他的伤口上点药吧。 (2)Tom would do very well if only he applied himself. 要是专心致志，汤姆会做得很好的。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The new technology，if
(apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output. ②His
(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected. ③If the
(apply) is not a true candidate for the job，do not interview him. ④The book doesn’t apply
beginners. ⑤More than 30 people applied
the position. 多维训练 applied application applicant to for 答案 (2)同义句改写 If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it. ①
(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ②
(用过去分词短语作状语改写) Applying yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it. Applied to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it. 答案
make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用(have an effect/influence on) 5. make no/little difference to对……没有/几乎没有影响 make much difference to对……有很大影响 tell the difference between...and...说出……和……的不同 (1)What difference will it make whether Mr.Black tells us the story early or not? 布莱克先生提不提前告诉我们那件事有什么关系吗？ (2)It won’t make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow. 你今天或明天去没有多大关系。 (1)他来与不来这里对我来说关系不大。
whether he comes here or not. (2)你能区别这两个单词吗？ Can you
the two words? (3)你能否得到这工作应该与你的年龄无关。 Your age shouldn’t
whether you get the job or not. 多维训练 It makes no difference to me tell the difference between make any difference to 答案
in place在适当的位置；适当 6. out of place 多维训练 (1)I felt completely
among all those smart rich people. (2)You’d better put things back
.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them. (3)
，he has all the qualifications for the job. (4)Great changes
in my hometown and a lot of factories have been set up. (5)Mr.Li is ill，so I’ll
him to give you lessons. in place In the first place have taken place take the place of 答案
Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 7. (1)unless除非；如果不，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，从句有时可与if...not引导的否定状语从句互换。 (2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。 (3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。 句型公式：句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句 (1)Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yourself，it’s going to be hard to keep your motivation level high. 除非减肥是为了悦己，否则很难保持积极性。 (2)We cannot understand disease unless we understand the person who has the disease. 若不了解患者我们就不能了解疾病。 多维训练 (1)翻译句子 要是不能额外弄一些钱，剧院将要关闭。
(2)同义句改写 I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.(用if从句改写)
Unless some extra money is found，the theatre will close. I want you to keep working if I don’t tell you to stop. 答案
John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。 8. (1)be doing...when...正在做……这时…… (2)be about to do...when...正要做……此时…… (3)had just done...when...刚做了……这时…… (4)be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… 句型公式：be doing...when... (1)I was taking a bath when someone knocked at the door. 我正在洗澡，这时有人敲门。 (2)The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady’s handbag when the bus suddenly stopped. 小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①我们正在湖里游泳这时突然暴风雨来了。 We
suddenly the storm started. ②昨天她刚刚完成作业这时母亲叫她练习弹钢琴。 She
her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. were swimming in the lake when had just finished her homework when 答案 (2)单句改错 ①We had just begun to work while the machine broke down.
②I was about to informing you of the sudden change when an unexpected visitor came.
while→when informing→inform 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.Many studies show that older parents—today’s grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a
(障碍).(2015·北京) 2.Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being
(暂时的) or of it falling into the wrong hands.(2017·江西) barrier temporary 答案 3.The real reason why prices were，and still are，too high is
(复杂的)，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.(2015·江苏) 4.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any
(症状).(2017·湖北) 5.At the graduation
(典礼)，just as she expected，she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and confidence.(2015·广东) complex symptom ceremony 答案 单句语法填空 1.After knocking politely at the door，the
(apply) entered the office of the general manager.(2015·陕西) 2.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras
(return) to our shop for quality problems.(2017·重庆) 3.If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing depth and
(vary).(2015·安徽) 4.Electronic wastes also contain many
(poison) metals.(2015·江苏) applicant returned variety poisonous 答案 5.Sometimes I act
a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them.(2015·湖南) 6.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times
you really need to concentrate.(2015·北京) 7.An American shakes your hand
(firm) while looking you straight in the eye.(2017·安徽) 8.As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent
(injure).(2015·全国Ⅱ) as when firmly injuries 答案 9.—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes.We
(treat) well by our hosts.(2015·北京) 10.We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference
our youth.(2017·福建) were treated to 答案 短语填空 make a difference，in place，fall ill，apply to，give sb.first aid 1.I knew I wanted
in the world somehow，but I had no idea how to do that.(2017·广东) 2.Now researchers are
scientific methods
the study of the universality of art.(2015·重庆) 3.The story came to its turning point when Joe
in 2007.(2015·浙江) 4.A man immediately rushed to the girl
and I joined in without hesitation.(2017·湖北) to make a difference applying fell ill to to give her first aid 答案 5.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put
as an incentive(动机) for reducing waste.(2015·江苏) in place make a difference，in place，fall ill，apply to，give sb. first aid 答案 完成句子 1.这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或更不聪明了，但毫无疑问我们利用记忆的方式在发生变化。 This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but
the way we use memory is changing.(2015·安徽) 2.用Kolibree牙刷刷牙时，就像有一个牙医在指导着你。 You can brush with the Kolibree
.(2017·山东) 3.除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。 You will never gain success
. (2017·湖南) there is no doubt that as if guided by a dentist unless you are fully devoted to your work 答案 Book 5
Unit 5 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.victim n.受害者 2.bleeding n.流血 3.slippery adj.滑的 4.first aid skills急救技能
5.turn/go white变白 6.rescue breathing人工呼吸 7.be under treatment在治疗中 8.stick to粘住 9.out of place不适当 10.check for a pulse检查脉搏 经典语篇 一天放学后，张磊和凌峰看到一位骑车的老人摔了下来，伤了腿，流着血，不少人围了过去。有人建议将老人抬到树下，张磊不同意，说不能动，要检查一下。这时老人没有呼吸了，张磊让凌峰给急救中心打电话，他为老人做人工呼吸，另一年轻人帮助止血。没过十分钟，老人开始动弹了。急救中心的医生们赶到，说张磊做得对。 请你按照上述内容，写一篇100词左右的短文。 佳作欣赏 One day，after school was over，Zhang Lei and Ling Feng were walking in the street when① they suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle②.One of the old man’s legs was injured and it was bleeding.③Many people crowded around him.Someone suggested the old man be taken somewhere in the shade of a tree.④But Zhang Lei strongly disagreed.He had learned some knowledge about first aid before.He said that they ought to leave the old man where he was⑤ and check him.Just then the old man was not breathing.Zhang Lei asked Ling Feng to telephone the First Aid Center and then quickly opened the old man’s mouth and tried to start his breathing using the mouthtomouth way. Another young man helped press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point.Within ten minutes，the old man began to move a little and the doctors and nurses from the First Aid Center arrived.They all said that Zhang Lei had done the right thing. 思维发散 1.仿照第①句翻译句子 我正在洗澡这时电话响了。
2.仿照第②句完成句子 有人看见她在案发时进入了该建筑物。 Someone
about the time the crime was committed. I was taking a bath when the telephone rang. saw her enter the building 答案 3.将第③句改为含有定语从句的复合句
4.仿照第④句完成句子 我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。
I suggested to him that we
in another way. 5.仿照第⑤句完成句子 别让她在外边雨中等着。 Don’t
outside in the rain. One of the old man’s legs was injured，which was bleeding. (should) deal with the problem leave her waiting 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(n.& vt.)
帮助；援助；资助 2.
(vt.& vi.) 倒；灌；注；涌 3.
(n.)
典礼；仪式；礼节 4.
(vt.& vi.) 挤；榨；压榨 5.
(n.)
毒药；毒害；
(vt.)
毒害；使中毒
(adj.) 有毒的 aid pour ceremony squeeze poison poisonous 答案 重点单词 6.
(adj.)
(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的
(adv.)
坚固地；稳定地 7.
(vt.& vi.) 治疗；对待
(n.)
款待；招待
(n.)
治疗 8.
(vt.)
涂；敷；应用
(vi.)
申请；请求；使用
(adj.)
实用的，应用的 9.
(n.)
勇敢；勇气
(adj.)
勇敢的 firm firmly treat treatment apply applied bravery brave 答案 10.
(adj.)
牢的；紧的；紧密的
(adv.)
紧地；牢牢地 11.
(n.)
压力；挤压；压迫(感)
(v.)
(被)压，按 12.
(n.)
损伤；伤害
(v.)
损伤；伤害
(adj.)
受伤的 13.
(n.)
变化；多样(化)；多变(性)
(v.)
变化
(adj.)
各种各样的 tight tightly pressure press injury injure injured variety vary various 答案 14.
(vi.& vt.) (使)膨胀；隆起
(adj.)
肿胀的 swell swollen 答案 B.阅读单词 15.temporary (adj.)
16.choke (vt.& vi.)
17.complex (adj.)
18.liquid (n.)
19.heal (vt.& vi.)
20.tissue (n.)
21.scissors (n.)
22.unbearable (adj.)
暂时的；临时的 (使)噎住；(使)窒息 复杂的 液体 (使)康复；(使)化解 (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸 剪刀 难以忍受的 答案 23.basin (n.)
24.bandage (n.)
25.vital (adj.)
26.symptom (n.)
27.wrist (n.)
28.damp (adj.)
29.blouse (n.)
30.barrier (n.)
31.throat (n.)
盆；盆地 绷带 至关重要的；生死攸关的 症状；征兆 手腕 潮湿的 女衬衫 屏障；障碍(物) 咽喉；喉咙 答案 32.ambulance (n.)
33.bleed (vi.& vt.)
bleeding (n.)
34.mild (adj.)
mildly (adv.)
mildness (n.)
救护车 流血 流血 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 轻微地；温和地 温和；温暖 答案 1.
生病 2.
触电；电休克 3.
榨出；挤出 4.
反复；多次 5.
在适当的位置；适当 6.
若干；许多 7.
找到 fall ill
electric shock squeeze out over and over again in place a number of put one’s hands on 答案 重点短语 8.
急救 9.
起(重要)作用；有影响；区别对待 10.
应用于；适用于 first aid make a difference apply to 答案 1.The functions of your skin are also very complex：it keeps you warm or cool；it prevents your body from losing too much water；it is
，heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. 皮肤的功能十分复杂。皮肤可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水分；正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。 2.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary
. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 where you feel cold unless it is stuck to the burn 答案 经典句式 3.If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，
. 如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。 4.John
in his room
he heard screaming. 约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。 5.
John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slade’s life. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术使得斯莱德女士得救了。 if possible was studying when There is no doubt that 答案 First aid is the kind of help 1.
(give) to someone who falls ill or gets injured 2.
a doctor can be found.Of course，the illness or injury is not serious. Now let’s talk about first aid for burns.You have three layers of skin that protect 3.
against disease，poisons and the
4.
(harm) rays from the sun.Your skin also gives you your sense of touch.First aid is a very important step in the treatment of burns. given before yourself harmful 答案 课文语法填空 People can get burned by many things,5.
as hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals.6.
are three types of burns，which 7.
(call) first，second or third degree burns,8.
(depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.Different degree burns can be treated in 9.a different way.Let’s keep these things 10.
mind. such There are called depending in 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
aid n.[U]援助；救护；帮助：[C]辅助者；有助之物；vt.帮助 1. (1)first aid急救 with the aid of在……帮助下；借助于 come/go to sb.’s aid来(去)帮助某人 in aid of作为……的帮助；为了…… (2)aid sb.to do.../in doing...帮助某人做…… aid sb.with...帮助某人…… (1)She pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him first aid. 她把那个溺水的男子从水中拉上来，并给他施行了急救。 (2)He tapped his tale out with the aid of a computer. 他借助电脑敲打出自己的故事。 (3)They collected money in aid of cancer research. 他们为了癌症研究募集资金。 (4)I aided him to study/in studying English. 我帮他学英语。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①A dictionary is an important aid
learning a new language. ②Having learned that I was in trouble，he came
my aid without delay. ③I aided him
(manage) the factory. ④This book is a great aid
English compositions. ⑤She gave a concert
aid of charity. in to to manage to in 答案