3.如果以前他花更多时间练习说英语的话，现在他的英语就会说得好多了。 If he
practising speaking English before，he
much better now.(2017·天津) 4.《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。 China Today attracts a worldwide readership，
that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015·福建) 5.在纸的下端写着这些话：“不断尝试，看看你能做什么？”
：“See what you can do when you keep trying？”(2015·重庆) had spent more time would be able to speak it which shows At the bottom of the paper were these words 答案 1.上周日，我去了画廊。 2.在那里，我欣赏了很多雕塑和绘画。 3.尽管我不是传统艺术专家，我甚至不知道他们都使用了什么技巧。 4.但是这个展览很吸引我。 5.我学到了很多。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用where引导的定语从句，though引导的让步状语从句。 写作素材(关于艺术) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Last Sunday，I went to the gallery，where I appreciated many sculptures and paintings.Though I’m not a specialist in conventional art and I even don’t know the techniques that they used，the exhibition appealed to me.I have learned a great deal. 答案 返回 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①This activity is aimed at
(improve) the students’ ability of listening and speaking. ②I don’t know
whom the Minister’s remarks were aimed，but he ought not to say such things. ③She aims
(go) abroad. improving at to go 答案 (2)翻译句子 格林先生来访中国的目的是参观长城。
(with the aim of) (3)单句改错 ①When shooting an arrow，one must aim the target.
②Now we have to take the aim at the problem and try to get it solved.
Mr.Green visited China with the aim of seeing the Great Wall. aim后加at 去掉第一个the 答案
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的(representative)；一贯的；平常的(normal) 2. be typical of...典型的；……有代表性的 It’s typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。 (1)It is about a Chinese romantic story，typical of Chinese culture. 那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。 (2)This painting is fairly typical of his early works. 这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。 多维训练 (1)Jack is late again.
(他一向如此……) keep others waiting. (2)同义句改写 Typically，he always plays jokes on others.(用it作形式主语改写)
It is typical of him to It is typical of him to play jokes on others. 答案
possess vt.拥有(own)；具有(have)；支配(control) 3. (1)be possessed of具有；拥有 (2)be in possession of拥有……(主语为人) be in the possession of＝be in one’s possession(某物)被(某人)拥有 come into one’s possession为某人所拥有 take/come into possession of占有；拥有 应试指导
be in possession of 作为高级词汇替换own，belong to (1)Mr.Smith was possessed of great self-confidence. 史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。 (2)When her father died，she came into possession of a large fortune. 她父亲去世时，她继承了一大笔财产。 同义句改写 He is in possession of the company. (1)
(用the company作主语改写) (2)
(用he作主语并用possession短语改写) (3)
(用possess短语改写) (4)
(用possess v.改写) 多维训练 The company is in the possession of him/in his possession. He takes possession of the company. He is possessed of the company. He possesses the company. 答案
attempt n.企图，试图；尝试；努力(try；effort)；v.努力；尝试；试图(try；make an effort to) 4. (1)attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试(试图)做…… (2)make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做…… at the first attempt第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事 make an attempt on sb.’s life企图杀某人 应试指导
作为高级词汇替换try (1)It was one of his rare attempts at humor. 那是他极不常见的想要表现幽默的一次。 (2)The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia. 只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I passed my driving test
the first attempt. ②Someone has made an attempt
the president’s life. ③He attempted
(escape) from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. (2)一句多译 他们试图攀登那座小山。 ①
(attempt n.) ②
(attempt v.) 多维训练 at on to escape/(at) escaping They made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing that hill. They attempted to climb/(at) climbing that hill. 答案
appeal n.呼吁；恳求(request)；吸引力(attraction)；上诉；v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求(request)；上诉；有吸引力(attract) 5. (1)appeal to sb.for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做…… appeal to sb.吸引某人；投合某人所好 appeal to force诉诸武力 (2)make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁 have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的兴趣 应试指导
(1)appeal to作为高级词汇替换attract； (2)环境保护类写作高频词汇 (1)The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote. 首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。 (2)Music has little appeal for me. 音乐几乎引不起我的兴趣。 (1)同义句改写 On the other hand，the idea attracted him. On the other hand，the idea
him. (2)一句多译 他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。 ①
(appeal v.) ②
(appeal n.) 多维训练 appealed to He appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause. He made an appeal to other leaders to donate to the cause. 答案
figure n.数字；图形；人物；身材；画像；v.计算；认为；描绘 6. 数字 多维训练 写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思 (1)He has an income of six figures.
(2)The figure on page 22 shows a political map of Africa.
(3)The central figure in the painting is the artist’s daughter.
(4)I’m dieting to keep my figure.
(5)Have you figured the cost of food for our holiday？
(6)I figured (that) you wouldn’t come.
图形 人物 身材 计算 认为 答案
on the other hand另一方面 7. On (the) one hand，we are supposed to appeal to the public to deepen
the understanding，but on the other (hand)，we ourselves should do it
immediately 翻译句子 (1)一方面我们应该呼吁公众提高认识，另一方面我们应该立即行动。
. (2)我不去。一则我已经看过这部电影；二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。
I won’t go.For one thing，I have seen the film；for another，I have an
important meeting to attend tonight. 答案 多维训练
Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 8. 介词短语without the new paints and the new technique代替虚拟条件句，用来表达虚拟的事实。有时表假设的情况隐含在一些词或短语中(如otherwise，but for，or等)。 句型公式：without引导的含蓄条件句 (1)Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat，the earth at night would be freezing cold，too cold for us to live on. 如果没有大气保持太阳的热量，夜晚的地球将会非常寒冷，冷得让我们无法生存。 (2)He was busy yesterday，or he would have helped you with your experiment. 昨天很忙，要不然他就会帮助你做实验的。 多维训练 同义句改写 I couldn’t have finished the work so soon without your help. (1)
(用if从句改写) (2)
(用if it had not been for改写) (3)
(用but for改写) I couldn’t have finished the work so soon if you hadn’t helped me. I couldn’t have finished the work so soon if it hadn’t been for your help. I couldn’t have finished the work so soon but for your help. 答案
I wish I could go with you but I’m too busy these days.我希望我能和你一起去，但是这些天我太忙了。 9. (1)wish＋宾语从句，意为“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。 (2)wish后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下： ①did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望)； ②had done/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望)； ③would/could＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)。 句型公式：wish＋宾语从句 (1)He wished he had phoned for a taxi. 他真希望自己已经打电话叫出租车了。 (2)I wish you wouldn’t smoke any longer. 我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)I wish he
(go) with us to the theatre next Thursday. (2)She wished she
(be) at home then. (3)I wish I
(live) on the seashore. would/could go had been lived 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.Sometimes it may be helpful to use examples to explain
(抽象的) concepts.(2017·湖北) 2.Think about an actionable habit that you could
(采纳) and stick to.(2017·北京) 3.The sunlight is white and blinding，throwing hard-edged
(影子) on the ground.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) abstract adopt shadows 答案 4.Nowadays many people do
(可笑的) things to realize their dream of “perfection”.(2017·湖南) 5.Truck driver Colm,35，suffered a mystery
(过敏的) reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital.(2017·四川) ridiculous allergic 答案 单句语法填空 1.Last night，there were millions of people
(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.(2017·北京) 2.The result is that we throw away useful
(possess) to make room for new ones.(2015·安徽) 3.At our factory there are a few machines similar to
described in this magazine.(2017·天津) 4.I have a preference
wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.(2015·重庆) watching possessions those for 答案 5.She drove so fast at the turn
the car almost went off the road.(2017·重庆) 6.These animals
(typical) live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.(2015·北京) 7.For years researchers
(attempt) to show that television is dangerous to children.(2015·广东) 8.You can choose from menu of various forms，
(appeal) colors，and precious materials，to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen.(2017·江苏) that typically have attempted appealing 答案 9.His first book
(publish) next month is based on a true story.(2010·陕西) 10.Even to this day，Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring
(figure) in the world.(2017·浙江) to be published figures 答案 短语填空 appeal to，on the other hand，a great deal，lie in，figure out，make an attempt 1.Walking on water hasn’t become a reality mainly because humans are afraid to
.(2017·重庆) 2.As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians
exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 3.I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn
from him about it.(2015·安徽) make an attempt figured out a great deal 答案 appeal to，on the other hand，a great deal，lie in，figure out，make an attempt 4.Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.
，it could just put you in debt.(2017·江西) 5.Besides，businesses seek to
customers’ senses.(2015·重庆) 6.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage
his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015·湖北) On the other hand appeal to lies in 答案 完成句子 1.没有这些规章制度，人们就不可能享受和谐，国家就会处于动乱之中。 Without the rules and regulations，people
or the country
in chaos.(2015·江苏) 2.很明显，这两个看上去完全不一样的人有同样的名字。
there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different.(2017·北京) could not enjoy harmony would be It was evident that 答案 Book 6
Unit 1 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.abstract adj.抽象的 2.exhibition n.展览 3.style n.风格 4.traditional adj.传统的 5.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 6.inspiration n.灵感；启发 7.art gallery画廊；美术馆 8.work of art艺术作品 9.under the influence of受……的影响 10.break away from脱离；放弃 经典语篇 假如你是一名中学生，一个名叫杰克的美国交换生来中国过暑假。你邀请他去你所在的城市参观国画画展，可他不想去。因为他不知道如何去欣赏和理解中国画。请你写一封电子邮件建议他跟你一起去。词数100左右。 佳作欣赏 Dear Jack， I just saw an advertisement for a special free exhibition of Chinese art at the Beijing International Exhibition Center.It’s not far from your hotel，so I think that after dinner we could walk to the center and that you could get to know a little about Chinese art ① . The exhibition has been organized especially for the Olympic Games in Beijing so there are some volunteers to help explain the art to visitors. In front of the center there is a club② where many people from around the world often gather together to talk about art.③
After we go to the exhibition，we could go there for a cup of coffee④，get to know a little more about art around the world and maybe make friends.I hope it will be a special experience for us.I’m looking forward to it，since I really don’t know much about Chinese art myself，except that there are four basic kinds of Chinese paintings: figures，landscapes，flowers and birds，and folklore.So you see—you don’t have to worry that you’re not familiar with Chinese art.That doesn’t mean you can’t understand pictures—remember，art crosses cultures! I hope you’ll join me at the exhibition and experience some of China’s great art on your last day in China.I’m sure you’ll find it’s worth the time. Regards， Yang
思维发散 1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句
2.将第②句改为倒装句
I think that after dinner we could walk to the center，in which you could get to know a little about Chinese art. In front of the center is a club. 答案 3.仿照第③句完成句子 昨天我阿姨给我发了一份电子邮件，其中她告诉我她下周要来看我。 Yesterday my aunt sent me an email
next week. 4.将第④句改为简单句
where she told me she would come to see me After going to the exhibition，we could go there for a cup of coffee. 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(n.) 目标；目的
(vi.& vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力 2.
(adj.) 典型的；有代表性的 3.
(vt.) 采用；采纳；收养 4.
(n.) 努力；尝试；企图
(vt.) 尝试；企图 aim typical adopt attempt 重点单词 答案 5.
(adj.) 确切的；特定的 6.
(vt.) 预言；预告；预测
(n.) 预言；预测 7.
(vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助
(vt.) 将……上诉
(n.)
呼吁；恳求
(adj.) 吸引人的 8.
(vt.) 拥有；具有；支配
(n.) (尤作复数)所有；财产 specific predict prediction appeal appealing possess possession 答案 9.
(adj.) 明显的；明白的
(n.) 证据 10.
(n.) 信任；信念；信心
(adv.)忠实地 evident evidence faith faithfully 答案 B.阅读单词 11.abstract (adj.)
(n.)
12.conventional (adj.)
13.superb (adj.)
14.coincidence (n.)
15.ridiculous (adj.)
16.controversial (adj.)
17.figure (n.)
抽象的；深奥的 摘要 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合 荒谬的；可笑的 争论的；争议的 画像；身材；数字 答案 18.delicate (adj.)
19.café (n.)
20.allergic (adj.)
21.exhibition (n.)
22.aggressive (adj.)
23.scholar (n.)
24.avenue (n.)
25.preference (n.)
26.fragile (adj.)
脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 咖啡馆；小餐馆 过敏性的；过敏的 展览；陈列；展览会 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 学者 林荫道；道路；大街 喜爱；偏爱 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 答案 27.reputation (n.)
28.civilization (n.)
29.visual (adj.)
30.contemporary (adj.)
31.permanent (adj.)
32.district (n.)
33.signature (n.)
34.technique (n.)
technology (n.)
35.Egypt (n.)
Egyptian (adj.)
名声；名誉 文明；文化；文明社会 视觉的；看得见的 当代的；同时代的 永久的；持久的 区；区域；行政区 署名；签字 方法；技能；技术 技术；科技 埃及 埃及的；埃及人的 答案 1.
也；还；而且 2.
巧合地 3.
大量 4.
导致 5.
大量的…… 6.
(可是)另一方面 as well as by coincidence a great deal lead to scores of... on the other hand 重点短语 答案 7.
活着的；本人 8.
偏爱 9.
(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 10.
在于；位于 in the flesh have a preference for appeal to lie in 答案 1.
the rules of perspective
，no one
paint such realistic pictures. 如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。 2.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting
，who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 If had not been discovered would have been able to were the Impressionists 经典句式 答案 3.The Impressionists were the first painters
. 印象派画家是第一批在室外写景的画家。 4.
the new paints and the new technique，we
see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 5.
so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 如此多的从19世纪末期至21世纪的艺术著作被收藏在同一博物馆真是令人惊奇。 to work outdoors Without would not be able to It is amazing that 答案 The styles of Western art have changed many times,1.
Chinese art has changed less often.Art 2.
(influence) by the way of life and beliefs.During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.Artists were interested in creating respect and love for God.In the Renaissance，people focused more on humans and 3.
(little) on religion.Artists tried to paint people and nature as 4.
really were.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings 5.
made people convince they were looking 6.
a hole in a wall at a real scene. while is influenced less they which through 课文语法填空 答案 In the late 19th century，Europe changed 7.
great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a 8. (most) industrial one.The Impressionists were the first to paint outdoors.They had to paint quickly and their paintings were not detailed as 9.
of earlier painters.Today people accept the Impressionist paintings as the 10.
(begin) of modern art.Some modern art is abstract while some is realistic. a mostly those beginning 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
aim n.目标；目的；vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；目的在于 1. (1)take aim at瞄准…… with the aim of有……目的 (2)aim at瞄准；目的在于 aim to do.../at doing...旨在做…… be aimed at目的是；旨在 (1)The hunter took aim at the lion. 那猎人瞄准了狮子。 (2)I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible. 我来这儿的目的是尽可能做到最好。 (3)The company said the film was aimed at men，to help them with their Christmas shopping. 公司称，这段创意广告针对的是男士，以帮助他们准确挑选圣诞礼品。 特别提醒
特别提醒
(1)由于aim可用作及物或不及物动词，所以类似以下这样的句子可用主动语态或被动语态： My remarks were not aimed/didn’t aim at you. 我的话并非针对你说的。 (2)在take aim中，aim前不能加冠词，即使aim前有形容词，也不可加冠词。