(1)There are loads of great places to see in Australia. 在澳大利亚有很多值得看的好地方。 (2)How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck? 装这车煤需要多长时间？ 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load
my mind. ②He didn’t want to be loaded
any new impressions. (2)同义句改写 ①Because locusts are loaded with protein，they taste a bit like fried chicken.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②She took a load off her mind and felt at ease. a.
(用with复合结构改写) b.
(用独立主格结构改写) off with Loaded with protein，locusts taste a bit like fried chicken. With a load taken off her mind，she felt at ease. A load taken off her mind，she felt at ease. 答案
take it easy轻松(relax)；别紧张；从容(指心理上)(not to be worried) 3. take one’s time不匆忙；别着急 take...seriously认真对待…… take...for granted认为……理所当然 (1)—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. —Take it easy. ——我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。 ——放松些。(2017·四川) (2)Don’t joke with Linda；she takes everything far too seriously. 不要和琳达开玩笑，她对待每件事都过于认真。 多维训练 ①
—it’s just a short distance from here to the restaurant. ②Don’t
your health
. ③She was nervous，but her husband told her
. (2)同义句改写 The doctor told me to take things easy and stop working so hard. The doctor told me
and stop working so hard. Take your time take for granted to take it easy not to be worried/nervous 答案
run out of(人)用完；从……中流出/跑出 4. run out结束；用完(主语为物，无被动语态) give out用完；放出(热、光等)；公布(不及物，一般不用于进行时) use up用完(及物) run after追赶；追求 run into撞上；偶然遇见 run over轧过；碾过 多词一义
run out of，give out，use up (1)So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing them all. 北京提供了如此多的名胜以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没有看完。 (2)The lease on our flat runs out in a few months. 我们公寓的租约还有几个月就到期了。 多维训练 ①—How dangerous it was! —Yes，but for the young man’s quick action，he
by the car. ②I was walking along the beach when I
John. ③All the money I had
by the time I arrived home. ④The boy
the goats，but he could not get them out. 答案 could have been run over ran into had run out ran after (2)同义句改写 He ran out of his ink.(用his ink作主语改写)
His ink was run out of/ran out/gave out/was used up. 答案
convey v. 传达；运送；传导；传播 5. to 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation
you for your help. ②Our every emotion and mood can
(convey) with the use of facial expressions and body language. (2)这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲。 This ship
oil
the Middle East
Europe. be conveyed conveys from to 答案 (1)单句语法填空 ①In only 20 years the country
(transform) into an advanced industrial power. ②In recent years his ideas have undergone a complete
(transform). ③Their efforts have transformed the bald hill
one covered with green trees all over.
transform v.转化；转换；彻底改变；改造；改善 6. has been transformed transformation into 多维训练 答案 (2)到了旧的教育体制改变的时候了。 It is high time that the old educational systems
. were transformed/ should be transformed 答案
let out发出(give a cry，etc.)；放走，释放；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽(make...looser or larger)；说出秘密，泄密(give away) 7. 写出下列句子中let out的汉语意思 (1)Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
(2)It lets sunlight in but doesn’t let heat out.
(3)He didn’t let out anything important.
(4)We can let out the waist a little bit.
发出 放走 多维训练 泄露 放大 答案
There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。 8. 句型公式：reason＋定语从句 the reason后是用why或for which还是用that或which，取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that 或which，缺少状语用why或for which。 (1)When asked about the reason for winning the prize，the girl owed the success to her teachers. 当被问到获奖的原因时，这个女孩把她的成功都归功于老师。 (2)The reason why he didn’t come was that he was ill. 他没来的原因是他病了。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①The only reason
I came was
I wanted to meet your friends. ②The reason
the party is that it’s Sue’s birthday. (2)单句改错 The reason why he gave for being late was that he forgot to set the alarm clock.
why that for why→that/which或去掉why 答案
Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C). 有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不押韵(像C)。 9. (1)while用作并列连词，表示转换、对比，意为“而，却”。 (2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，句中动词要用延续性动词。 (3)while还可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，从句常置于主句前。 (4)while可引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。 句型公式：...while... (1)I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢喝加奶油的。 (2)He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他做着功课就睡着了。 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中while的汉语意思 ①While I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
②While Mary was writing a letter，the children were playing outside.
③I am sure we are safe while in his care.
(2)单句改错 The south of the country grows richer，when the north grows poorer.
虽然；尽管 当……时候 只要 when→while 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because their brains receive
(引起矛盾的) messages.(2015·湖北) 2.From the basic
(具体的) ideas to the more abstract problems，he is a master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.(2017·北京) 3.It asks you to act like water：to be
(柔韧的) as well as strong.(2017·辽宁) contradictory concrete flexible 答案 4.This allows them to respond more
(合适地) to the user.(2015·天津) 5.Two lawyers have donated 50,000 to
(赞助) our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.(2017·湖北) appropriately sponsor 答案 单句语法填空 1.They took a more reasonable approach，
(convey) to their
children how success at school could improve their lives.(2015·陕西) 2.To balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar，a new type of turbine is to be designed
its gearbox(变速箱) sitting at sea level.(2011·江苏) 3.Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its
(translate) “xinxi jishu.” (2017·江苏) 4.
(have) he caught the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.(2017·天津) conveying with translation Had 答案 5.It gave him a feeling of
(warm) and made him feel that they were home at last.(2015·北京) 6.
(dark) is as essential to our biological welfare，to our internal clockwork，as light itself.(2015·浙江) 7.—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. —Take
easy.(2017·四川) 8.She helps transform literature
braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers.(2017·天津) warmth Darkness it/things into 答案 9.The young
particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy，healthy，contributing adult.(2017·安徽) 10.Whether from jealousy or fear of someone who looked so different，my older brothers sometimes
(tease) me about my unpleasing skin.(2017·江苏) in teased 答案 短语填空 run out of，be made up of，take it easy，in particular，let out 1.Generally，people believe that the hormone oxytocin
in our body in various social situations.(2017·四川) 2.One agent recommended a house
.(2015·天津) 3.—I’m sorry I made a mistake! —
.Nobody is perfect.(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ) 4.Our class
52 students，all of whom are friendly and hardworking.(2017·天津) 5.Suddenly，he found that he had
salt.(2017·广东) is let out in particular Take it easy is made up of run out of 答案 完成句子 1.物价过去很高，现在依然居高不下，其真正原因是复杂的，不是两三句话能圆满解释的。
prices were，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.(2015·江苏) 2.如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事了。 If I
it with my own eyes，I
it. (2015·北京) The real reason why hadn’t seen wouldn’t have believed 答案 3.各个年龄段的人都愉快地沿着人行道走着，眼睛和双手粘在手机上。 People of all ages happily walk along the pavement
.(2015·湖南) 4.我的大多数同学想去公园，而我想去一个更好的地方。 Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park
.(2015·浙江) 5.他那么喜欢它以至于快速地走进了商店。 He liked it
he quickly walked into the shop.(2015·全国Ⅱ) glued to the mobile phone with eyes and hands while I had an idea of going so much that to a nicer place 答案 1.上周六，我们去了一家托儿所。我们和那里的孩子们一起读童谣。 2.孩子们都特别兴奋。 3.最后我们告诉他们帮助别人能让别人得到温暖，同样也能给他们的黑暗带来光明。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用where引导的定语从句。 写作素材(关于帮助) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Last Saturday，we went to a nursery，where we read nursery rhymes with the children.The children were excited in particular.Eventually，we told them helping others can let others get warmth and it can also bring
light to their darkness. 答案 返回 Book 6
Unit 2 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.poetry n.诗歌 2.poet n.诗人 3.rhyme n.韵脚；押韵 4.transform v.转化；改造 5.appropriate adj.适当的；正当的 6.be popular with受……欢迎 7.take one’s advice接受某人的建议 8.be made up of由……构成 9.give sb.a deep impression给某人一个深刻的印象 10.translate...into...把……翻译成…… 经典语篇
Wendy是你的美国笔友，非常喜欢中国文化，故给你(张伟)写信想了解唐诗。请你根据下列要点提示给她写一封信，对唐诗加以介绍。 要点： 1.形式多样：有古体诗和近体诗。就字数来看基本上有五言和七言两种； 2.题材广泛：反映社会状况，描绘祖国风景等； 3.著名诗人：…… 注意：1.根据提示适当发挥，不能逐字翻译； 2.词数100左右； 3.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：揭露expose Dear Wendy，
I’m so glad to receive your letter.And it is really a coincidence that you asked me about the Tang poems，and I just have learnt something about them.
Yours sincerely，
Zhang Wei 佳作欣赏 Dear Wendy， I’m so glad to receive your letter.And it is really a coincidence that you asked me about the Tang poems，and I just have learnt something about them.① The Tang poems are various in forms and subjects.Generally speaking，they can be divided into two groups—classical poems and modern poems.Not only the length of a line but also the length of a poem is limited to a certain number of words.②There are often four or eight or twelve lines with five or seven words in each line.Poets wrote poems for different purposes，for example，exposing the darkness of the society and describing the beautiful scenes. There were many famous poets during the Tang Dynasty，such as Li Bai，Du Fu and Bai Juyi.If you want to read more，the book 300 Tang Poems is a good choice，which includes poems of many well-known poets.③After reading them，you will have a better understanding of the Tang poems.④ Yours sincerely， Zhang Wei 思维发散 1.仿照第①句用it作形式主语完成句子 试图说服他改变主意简直是浪费时间。众所周知，他是如此的固执。
.As is known to us all，he is so stubborn. 2.仿照第②句用not only...but also...完成句子 在过去的几年里我们见过很多这样的案例：辛苦的工作以及良好的交际能力增加了一个人成功的机会。 We have many cases where
one’s chances of success in the past years. It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind not only hard work but also good communication skills have multiplied 答案 3.将第③句中的which从句改为短语作定语
4.同义句改写第④句
If you want to read more，the book 300 Tang Poems including poems of many well-known poets is a good choice. After reading them，you will understand the Tang poems better. 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(adj.)
具体的 2.
(adj.)
灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 3.
(vt.& vi.) 转化；变换；转换；改造 4.
(n.)
交换；互换；交流；
(vt.& vi.) 调换；交换 5.
(n.)
赞助人；主办者；倡议者
(vt.)
发起；倡议；举办 concrete flexible transform exchange sponsor 答案 重点单词 6.
(adj.)
赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的
(n.)
最基本的要素 7.
(n.)
空白；
(adj.)
空白的；茫然的 8.
(n.)
暖和；温暖
(adj.)
温暖的；暖和的 9.
(adv.) 最后；终于
(adj.) 最后的 10.
(adj.)
含盐的；咸的
(n.)
盐 bare blank warmth warm eventually eventual salty salt 答案 B.阅读单词 11.tick (vt.)
12.rhyme (n.)
(vi.& vt.)
3.convey (vt.)
14.nursery (n.)
15.contradictory (adj.)
16.diamond (n.)
17.pattern (n.)
18.cottage (n.)
给……标记号 韵；押韵；押韵的词 (使)押韵 传达；运送 托儿所 引起矛盾的；好反驳的 钻石；菱形 模式；式样；图案 村舍；小屋 答案 19.sparrow (n.)
20.tease (vi.& vt.)
21.branch (n.)
22.sorrow (n.)
23.librarian (n.)
24.forever (adv.)
25.section (n.)
26.appropriate (adj.)
27.diploma (n.)
麻雀 取笑；招惹；戏弄 枝条；支流；部门 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员 永远 部分；节；切下的块 适当的；正当的 毕业文凭；学位证书 答案 28.compass (n.)
29.championship (n.)
30.minimum (n.)
31.translation (n.)
translate (v.)
32.bride (n.)
bridegroom (n.)
33.endless (adj.)
end (n.& v.)
指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规 冠军称号；锦标赛 最低限度；最少量；最小数 翻译；译文 翻译 新娘 新郎 无穷的；无止境的 结束 答案 34.darkness (n.)
dark (adj.)
35.scholarship (n.)
scholar (n.)
36.pianist (n.)
piano (n.)
37.violinist (n.)
violin (n.)
38.load (n.)
download (vt.)
upload (vt.)
黑暗；漆黑 黑暗的 奖学金；学问；学术成就 学者；奖学金获得者 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者 钢琴 小提琴演奏者 小提琴 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) 下载 上传 答案 1.
轻松；不紧张；从容 2.
用完 3.
由……构成 4.
给某人一个深刻的印象 5.
讲得通；有意义 6.
受……的欢迎 7.
偶然，碰巧 8.
尤其；特别 9.
测试；试验 10.
发出；放走 take it easy run out of be made up of give sb.a strong impression make sense be popular with by chance in particular try out let out 答案 重点短语 1.There are various reasons
. 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
2.Some rhyme (like B)
(like C). 有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。 3.And said
they all were true. 而且他说虽然这有些离奇，但却真实。 why people write poetry while others do not though strange 答案 经典句式 4.
，this stone would utter speech. 行人归来石应语。 5.
，students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 由于有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。 Should the traveler return With so many different forms of poetry to choose from 答案 There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell 1.
story or describe something 2.
a way that will give the reader a strong 3. (impress).4.
try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poems to express 5.
.In this text，however，we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poetry 6.
(write) in English was nursery rhymes.Children 7.
(learn) these when they were very young.Nursery rhymes 8.
the one on the right are still a common type of children’s poetry.They delight small children because 9.
have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of repetition.This makes them easy to learn 10.
to recite.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language. a in impression Others themselves written learned/learnt like they and 答案 返回 课文语法填空 边讲边练
突破核心考点
exchange n.交换；互换(giving and receiving)；交流(communication)；兑换；v.调换；交换；交流(communicate)；兑换(change) 1. (1)exchange A for B 拿A换B exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 (2)in exchange (for)作为(对……的)交换 应试指导 写作高频词汇：(1)交换生 exchange students；(2)交流思想 exchange thoughts/ideas (1)I wish to exchange it for another camera or declare a refund. 我希望可以换一台相机，否则我要求退款。 (2)He exchanged a quick smile with her and then entered the lift. 他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。 图解助记 图解助记 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Where can I exchange my dollars
pounds? ②I exchanged seats
Bill. ③He gave me an apple
exchange for a piece of cake. (2)同义句改写
(用动词exchange改写上题句③) for with He exchanged an apple with me for a piece of cake. 答案 in
load n.负担(burden)；负荷物；v.装载；装填(put...onto...) 2. (1)take a load off one’s mind卸下心头重负 have a load on one’s mind放心不下 loads of＝a load of许多…… (2)load...with...用……装载…… load sth.into/onto sth.把……放在/装进…… be loaded with负载……