9.It’s a waste of time playing games and it will have a bad effect
their study.(2015·广东) 10.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight
risk.(2017·辽宁) on at 答案 短语填空 feel like，decide on，in spite of，at risk，due to，be addicted to 1.Lack of sleep could put the birds’ health
.(2015·四川) 2.According to Alex Goldberg，it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring
the shortage of money.(2017·福建) 3.Some students
playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams.(2015·广东) 4.
a new course and make one decision at a time.(2015·福建) at risk due to are addicted to Decide on 答案 feel like，decide on，in spite of，at risk，due to，be addicted to 5.It’s quite hot today.Do you
going for a swim？(2017·陕西) 6.
the large-scale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.(2015·江苏) feel like In spite of 答案 完成句子 1.当你正在看一个你最喜欢的电视节目，这时有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？
if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？(2015·浙江) 2.只要你坚持练习，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。 You won’t
as long as you keep practicing it.(2015·北京) How would you like it find paper cutting difficult 答案 3.像其他生物一样，我们的确需要黑暗。 Like most other creatures，we
.(2015·浙江) 4.总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。
the president can do to end the strike. (2017·新课标全国) 5.说实话，尽管我作了很好的准备，但当我进入考场时，我还是感到有点紧张。 To be honest，
，I felt a little nervous when I was entering the exam room.(2017·四川) do need darkness It is by no means clear what in spite of my good preparation 答案 1.现在有些青少年滥用毒品。 2.那些吸毒上瘾的，很难活下来。 3.他们会感到不安、可耻、失望甚至绝望。 4.他们想戒毒，但是效果不好。 5.他们感到巨大的压力，需要帮助。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。 写作素材(关于毒品) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Nowadays some adolescents abuse drugs.Those who are addicted to drugs can hardly survive.They feel embarrassed，ashamed disappointed and even desperate.They want to withdraw/quit，but it has little effect.They feel greatly stressed and need help. 答案 返回
effect n.结果；效力；影响，作用 2. have an effect on/upon对……有效；对……有影响 come/go into effect生效 take effect生效；奏效 bring/put...into effect实施 of no effect没有效果的 in effect实际上 (1)The medicine had a good effect on me. 那种药对我有很好的功效。 (2)The medicine soon took effect. 药很快见效了。 多维训练 ①So
the government have lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor. ②My parents’ divorce
big
me. ③The morphine(吗啡) was starting to
and the pain eased. ④If a class is
，then teaching means nothing. ⑤The regulations
days after last week’s incidents. in effect had a effect on
take effect of no effect came into effect 答案 (2)完成句子 The recommendations will soon
(付诸实施). be put into effect/come into effect 答案
ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(feeling shame or embarrassment about) 3. (1)be ashamed of sb.为某人羞愧 be ashamed of oneself for doing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧 (2)It’s a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事。 (1)He is ashamed of his failure. 他对自己的失败感到羞愧。 (2)He was ashamed of himself for being behind his work. 落下了工作，他感到很惭愧。 (3)It’s a shame that she isn’t here to see it. 真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。 词义辨析 词义辨析 ashamed，shameful (1)ashamed是“感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”，表示主语主观认为可耻的，只能作表语。 (2)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。 多维训练 (1)用ashamed，shameful填空 ①We thought his behavior was
. ②I’m
to leave you this way. (2)同义句改写 He was ashamed of what happened and bowed his head.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)
shameful ashamed Ashamed of what happened，he bowed his head. 答案
be/become addicted to对……有瘾；热衷于…… 4. (1)addict v.使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人 addict oneself to沉溺于 (2)addiction n.入迷；上瘾 (3)addictive adj.上瘾的；使人入迷的 应试指导
非谓语动词句法功能的考查 I went through about four years of being addicted to video games. 我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。 (1)用addict的正确形式填空 ①The boy became
to computer games and didn’t want to study. ②She helped him fight his drug
. ③I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite
. ④They are rock music
. 多维训练 addicted addiction addictive addicts 答案 (2)同义句改写上题句① ①
(用过去分词短语作状语改写) ②
(用现在分词短语作状语改写) Addicted to computer games，the boy didn’t want to study. Addicting himself to computer games，the boy didn’t want to study. 答案
be accustomed to习惯于…… 5. be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 应试指导
作为高级词汇替换be used to (1)I was accustomed to being the only child at a table full of adults. 我已经习惯了作为唯一一个小不点坐在一桌大人中间。 (2)He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life. 他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。 (1)同义句改写 He was accustomed to the custom and didn’t want to change it. ①
(用过去分词短语作状语改写) ②
(用现在分词短语作状语改写) (2)单句改错 Growing up in the country，he is used to get up early.
多维训练 Accustomed to the custom，he didn’t want to change it. Accustoming himself to the custom，he didn’t want to change it. get→getting 答案
feel like想要(want to have or do)；感觉像；摸起来像 6. smoking 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Use it to remind yourself of why you want to stop，whenever you feel like
(smoke). ②How many of you would like
(have) something like that?
to have 答案 ①I don’t
today. ②I hope you
here. ③I don’t
going any more. ④I
in the dark. feel myself feel at home feel like felt my way 答案
get into陷入；养成，染上(某种习惯)(develop a habit of...)；开始(某事)(start sth.)；参与(become involved in) 7. 用get into短语完成句子 (1)He has
(染上……的习惯) smoking. (2)Be quiet unless you want to
(惹麻烦). (3)Never
(欠债) if you can avoid it. (4)He was eager to
(进入政界). got into the habit of 多维训练 get into trouble get into debt get into politics 答案
I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。 8. 句型公式：do的强调用法 “do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时； (3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It is/was...that...进行强调。 (1)He does enjoy listening to classical music. 他的确喜欢听古典音乐。 (2)Do be quiet. 务必安静。 多维训练 翻译句子 (1)今天晚上一定要来呀。
(2)上周他的确给你写信了。
Do come this evening. He did write to you last week. 答案
Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。 9. (1)before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在……之前”以外，还可以表示“……(之后)才；不久就；不等……就；以免”。 (2)句型归纳： ①It won’t be...before...用不了多长时间就会……(before从句用一般现在时) ②It will be...before...得过多久才……(before从句用一般现在时) ③It wasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时) ④It was...before...过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时) 句型公式： before引导时间状语从句 (1)Write down the telephone number before you forget it. 记下电话号码以免忘记。 (2)It wasn’t long before he learned to use the computer. 不久他就学会了使用计算机。 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中before的汉语意思 ①Before he came here，he was in England.
②It will be some time before we know the full results.
③Before we had walked five miles，Anne complained of sore feet. ④Put that away before it gets broken.
在……之前 得过多久才…… 不到……就 以免 答案 (2)完成句子 ①The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times
(直到最后它才包含pleasant的含义). ②The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left
(还没有来得及问他们的名字). before it finally came to include the sense “pleasant” before I could ask for their names 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.It was then that I started to appreciate the
(艰难的) choices she had to make on balancing family and work.(2017·天津) 2.It dealt with issues such as drug
(滥用)，violence and unemployment. (2017·福建) 3.However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become
(习惯了的).(2015·浙江) tough abuse accustomed 答案 4.I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and
(拼命地) threw myself at that guy like a bullet.(2015·天津) 5.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators，it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief，boring，and even
(局促不安的) experience.(2017·湖北) desperately awkward 答案 单句语法填空 1.Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office—even simple views of trees and flowers—felt their jobs were less
(stress) and more satisfying.(2017·浙江) 2.
Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.(2011·北京) 3.A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to
(send) and
(receive) messages.(2011·山东) 4.Susan made
clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.(2017·山东) stressful What sending receiving it 答案 5.Items like Tshirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help
(strong) role identity.(2015·江苏) 6.He thought about all of the
(survive) shows he had watched on TV.(2015·北京) 7.Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman
(embarrass) and clearly in shock.(2017·福建) 8.Fining drivers who are in areas where cars
(ban) can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.(2017·山东) strengthen survival was embarrassed have been banned 答案 Book 6
Unit 3 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.balance n.平衡 2.strength n.长处；力量 3.healthy adj.健康的 4.energy n.精力；活力 5.positive adj.积极的 6.keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康 7.win...back赢回 8.take regular exercise进行有规律的运动 9.keep a good mood保持乐观心态 10.remove heavy burdens减轻负担 经典语篇
你的网友Mike由于长期上网，出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等多种健康问题，并染上了一些疾病，住进了医院。现在请你以李明的身份给他写一封信，希望他早日康复，并给他一些保健的建议。 注意：1.语言通顺、连贯； 2.词数100左右。 参考词汇：病态肥胖：obesity 佳作欣赏 Dear Mike， I’m very sorry to hear that you are in hospital with eyesight decreasing① and obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon. You said that your illness was caused by surfing the Internet too much.That’s true.Some of my friends，who often do such things，are beginning to feel bad too.They say that they can’t see now as clearly as before.And my teachers often tell us that it’s bad for us to stay late surfing the Internet every day.② Therefore，I think that we should spend less time on the Internet from now on.Instead，we should work out to keep healthy，because nothing is more important than health.③Only when we are healthy can we study better.④ Follow the doctor’s advice and don’t worry，and you will be well soon.⑤
Best wishes! Yours， Li Ming 思维发散 1.仿照第①句用“with复合结构”完成句子 因为有那个男孩领路，我们很容易地找到了那座老房子。
we found the old house easily. 2.仿照第②句用it作形式主语翻译句子 对我们来说学好英语非常重要。
With the boy leading the way It is important for us to learn English well. 答案 3.仿照第③句完成句子 —How about your trip to Hainan? —
(不可能再好了).Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand. 4.仿照第④句用“only＋状语从句”放于句首完成句子 只有当我们完成作业了，我们才能休息。
have a rest. 5.仿照第⑤句用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”翻译句子 努力学习，你一定会成功。
It couldn’t have been better Only when we finish the work can we Work hard and you will succeed. 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(vt.)
禁止；取缔
(n.)
禁令；谴责 2.
(vt.) 使习惯于 3.
(vt.)
停止(做某事)；离开 4.
(adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的 ban accustom quit ashamed 重点单词 答案 5.
(n.) 压力；重音
(vt.) 加压力于；使紧张
(adj.) 产生压力的；紧张的 6.
(adj.) 精神的；智力的
(adv.) 精神上；智力上 7.
(n.) 结果；效力
(vt.) 影响；感染 stress stressful mental mentally effect affect 答案 8.
(vt.) 加强；巩固；使坚强
(vi.) 变强
(n.)
力气；体力
(adj.)
坚强的；强壮的 9.
(n.)
幸存
(n.)
幸存者
(vt.& vi.) 幸存；幸免于难 strengthen strength strong survival survivor survive 答案 B.阅读单词 10.abuse (n.& vt.)
11.tough (adj.)
12.awkward (adj.)
13.sex (n.)
14.pill (n.)
15.comprehension (n.)
16.chemist (n.)
17.desperate (adj.)
滥用；虐待 困难的；强硬的 局促不安的；笨拙的 性别；性 药丸；药片 理解(力) 化学家；药剂师 绝望的；拼命的 答案 18.abnormal (adj.)
19.pregnant (adj.)
20.withdrawal (n.)
21.alcohol (n.)
alcoholic (adj.)
22.adolescent (n.)
(adj.)
adolescence (n.)
23.automatic (adj.)
automatically (adv.)
畸形的；异常的 怀孕的 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 酒；酒精 酒精的 青少年 青春期的 青春期 无意识的；自动的 无意识地；自动地 答案 24.breathless (adj.)
breath (n.)
breathe (v.)
25.unfit (adj.)
fit (adj.)
(v.)
26.illegal (adj.)
legal (adj.)
气喘吁吁的；屏息的 呼吸 呼吸 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 健康的；合适的 适合 不合法的；违法的 合法的 答案 27.male (adj.)
(n.)
female (adj.)
(n.)
28.prejudice (n.)
prejudiced (adj.)
29.judgement (n.)
judge (n.)
(v.)
男性的；雄性的 男人；雄性动(植)物 女性的；雌性的 女人；雌性的动(植)物 偏见；成见；歧视 有偏见的；有成见的 看法；判断；判决 法官；裁判 断定；判断；审判 答案 30.embarrassed (adj.)
embarrass (vt.)
embarrassing (adj.)
embarrassment (n.)
尴尬的；陷入困境的 使尴尬；使窘迫；使不安 令人不安的；让人难堪的；令人尴尬的 尴尬；难堪 答案 1.
由于…… 2.
对……有瘾 3.
习惯于…… 4.
对……作出决定 5.
想要(做)…… 6.
不顾；不管 7.
冒险 8.
陷入；染上(坏习惯) 9.
处境危险；遭受危险 10.
对……有影响 due to
addicted to accustomed to decide on feel like (doing) in spite of take risks (a risk) get into at risk
have an effect on 重点短语 答案 1.
at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 很惊异吧，像我这样的年纪，身体还很健康，而且能在一个下午骑车20公里。 2.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are
. 你妈妈告诉我，许久之前你已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。 It seems amazing that finding it difficult to give it up 经典句式 答案 3.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew
. 当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时，我才知道我该戒烟了。 4.I
so because I want you to live
I have. 我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。 5.
a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。 it was time to quit smoking do hope as long and healthy a life as Every time you feel like smoking 答案 It’s easy for you to start smoking，but 1.
you become addicted to it，you may find 2.
difficult for you to quit.Firstly，you may become 3.
(physics) addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals 4.
consist in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted 5.
it. Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them.It not only affects your physical fitness，but also 6.
harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.7.
(be) a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，it’s important that one quit smoking and live a healthier life. once it physically that to does Being 课文语法填空 答案 To quit smoking，you should be well-prepared and make a list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.8.
(develop) some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad，you should consult 9.
doctor or chemist to get some professional help.Remember，if you 10.
(keep) trying，you will eventually succeed. Developing a keep 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
stress n.压力；强调；紧张(pressure)；重要性(emphasis)；重音；vt.强调(emphasize)；使紧张；加压力于(press)；用重音读 1. (1)under stress在压力之下 under the stress of在……的压力下 lay/place/put stress on强调…… (2)stress the importance of强调……的重要性 多词一义 stress，emphasize，underline，lay/put/place stress (emphasis) on (1)The spokesman stressed the measures did not amount to an overall ban. 该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。 (2)Katy could think clearly when not under stress. 在没有压力的情况下凯蒂思路清晰。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①More stress should be placed
the cultivation of creativity. ②
the stress of bad weather the ship had to return. ③He stressed
importance of a good education. (2)同义句改写 The mice died because they became stressed by the repeated changes to their body clocks.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)
on Under the Stressed by the repeated changes to their body clocks，the mice died. 答案