4.就像古时候的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。 Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way
. (2015·重庆) 5.为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起了床。
，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.(2015·北京) using the sun and the stars To catch the early flight 答案 1.汤姆是我的好朋友，是个外向的人。 2.尽管很笨拙且视力有缺陷，但是他有雄心，想有尊严地活着。 3.毕业后，在伙伴的鼓励和帮助下，他接触了文学。 4.现在他的作品已被改编为电影。 5.我祝贺他的成功。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，省略句，过去分词短语作状语等。 写作素材(关于个人发展) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Tom，who is my good friend，is an outgoing person.Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight，he was ambitious and wanted to live a life with dignity.After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his companions，he gained access to literature.Now his works have been adapted for films.I congratulate him on his success. 答案 返回 (2)同义句改写 The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if it was adapted for television，would be a hit.(改为省略句)
The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted for television，would be a hit. 答案
absence n.[C] & [U]缺席；不在某处；[U]缺乏 2. (1)absence of mind心不在焉 in sb.’s absence某人不在时 in the absence of sth.缺乏某物 (2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 be absent from缺席…… (1)What if she becomes the mistress of the house in your absence? 你不在的时候，要是她成了那房子的女主人怎么办？ (2)In the absence of actual data，no reliance can be placed on such figures. 在缺乏实际资料的情况下，这样的数据不可靠。 特别提醒 特别提醒 (1)absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。 (2)表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介词from。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Nothing happened during his
(absent) from America. ②He has never been absent
class this term. ③He came back after
absence of six months. (2)同义句改写 ①The decision was made while I was not there. The decision was made
. ②When lacking proof，the police could not take action against the man.
proof，the police could not take action against the man. absence from an in
my
absence In
the
absence
of 答案
annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼(make sb.angry)；打扰(bother) 3. (1)annoy sb.with/by因……而使某人烦恼 (2)annoyed adj.烦恼的，恼火的 be annoyed at/about sth.因某事而生气 be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 (3)to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是 (4)annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的 (1)Try making a note of the things which annoy you. 试着把烦心事写下来。 (2)He got very annoyed with me about my carelessness. 他因我的粗心大意而对我很生气。 多维训练 (1)用annoy的正确形式填空 ①Brown said he was by no means
；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. ②The
thing about the scheme is that it’s confusing. ③To her
，the stranger did not go away. (2)同义句改写 ①
(用倒装句改写上题句①) ②
(用主语从句改写上题句③) annoyed annoying annoyance Brown said by no means was he annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. What annoyed her was that the stranger did not go away. 答案
access n.(接近的)方法(means)；通路(path；road)；(使用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)(opportunity，or right to use)；可接近性 4. (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to准许进入(接近) (2)accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的 be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 应试指导 后跟介词的用法 (1)Women had no access to education in old days. 在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。 (2)A manager should be accessible to his staff. 一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。 特别提醒 特别提醒 (1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词to连用。此外，access在计算机术语可作“访问，进网”讲。 (2)在access to中，介词to后可接名词或代词，一般不接doing。 (1)一句多译 药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。 ①
(accessible) ②
(range) ③
(reach) (2)单句改错 The access to entering the village is riding a bike.
多维训练 Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. Medicine should be kept where it is out of children’s range. Medicine should be kept where it is out of children’s reach. 去掉entering 答案
in other words换句话说 5. (1)He told me that he
the manager and lost his position. (2)How can we improve medical care to benefit people？
，how can we create a health care system that helps people？ (3)Jack is good，kind，hardworking and intelligent.
，I can’t speak too highly of him. had words with 多维训练 In other words In a word 答案 (4)Gail
and returned all the money. (5)Being the office supervisor，I had to
a new employee who never arrived at work on time. kept her word
have a word with 答案
out of breath上气不接下气 6. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①I saw him kicking his legs in the air and
(breath) heavily.(2015· 湖北) ②Jack took
deep breath and then dived into the water. ③When we
(breath)，the air goes into our lungs. ④The performance left me
(breath) with excitement. breathing a breathe breathless 答案 (2)完成句子 ①如果你跑得很快，你可能喘不过气来。 If you run very fast，you may
. ②当我赶到学校时，我几乎上气不接下气了。 When I hurried to school，I was almost
. ③这条意想不到的消息使我震惊地屏住了呼吸。 The news was so unexpected that I
from shock. lose your breath/be out of breath out of breath caught my breath 答案
meet with遇到(run into；come across)；经历(experience)；遭遇；会晤 7. 多维训练 (1)They’ve got to watch every penny to
. (2)We often
many unexpected difficulties. (3)We are confident in
and won’t let you down. make ends meet meet with meeting your needs 答案
I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 8. 句型公式：现在分词短语作伴随状语 现在分词(短语)作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相当的状语从句，汉译时一般译成并列复合句。 (1)He made the boy sit there，promising they would not hurt him. 他让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。 (2)Last night，Mike made a call to me，saying sorry for his absence from my wedding ceremony. 昨晚，Mike给我打了个电话，对缺席我的婚礼表示歉意。 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①The children ran out of the classroom，
(欢快地谈笑着). ②Mr.Parkinson stood up and left the room，
(关上了身后的门). ③There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，
(凝视着夜空). laughing and talking merrily/ happily closing the door behind him staring at the night sky 答案 (2)单句改错 ①Mark begins his book with a catalogue of vegetables，explains their benefits for each.
②Never losing heart and you’ll make a quick advance in your project.
explains→explaining losing→lose 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.Senior citizens 65 and older and
(残疾的) customers may ride for half the regular fare.(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ) 2.They can seem forgetful and
(笨拙的).(2015·北京) 3.In addition，I am an
(外向的) girl who has rich experience in organizing school activities.(2015·陕西) disabled clumsy outgoing 答案 4.In my first
(文学) class，Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it，all within 45 minutes.(2015·重庆) 5.I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal
(伙伴) I ever had as a child.(2015·天津) literature companion 答案 单句语法填空 1.
the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015·湖南) 2.His latest book The Social Animal，however，is
(ambition) and serious than his earlier books.(2015·湖北) 3.Whenever the young animal is frightened，disturbed，or
(annoy)，it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.(2017·浙江) Although/Though more ambitious annoyed 答案 4.Another
(benefit) aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.(2015·福建) 5.Before building work began，a lot of people didn’t want the Shard(碎片大厦) though the plans
(approval).(2017·湖北) 6.At the
(graduate) ceremony，just as she expected，she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and confidence.(2015·广东) 7.“Your partner can save your life—you can save your partner’s life，” Wellman said as the pair received
(congratulate) from friends.(2011·安徽) beneficial were approved graduation congratulations 答案 8.Always
(keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015·湖南) 9.All
all，I think studying English by activities，especially in connection with recent things，is a better method.(2010·湖南) 10.He found some difficulty adapting
the local culture.(2017·广东) keep in to 答案 短语填空 cut out，in other words，adapt to，make fun of，as well as，meet with 1.The next day we
the people who ran the park.(2017·湖北) 2.Robins are singing all night—
during the day，British-based researchers say.(2011·四川) 3.Whether from jealousy or fear of someone who looked so different，my older brothers sometimes teased me about my unpleasing skin，or
my clumsy walk.(2017·江苏) met with as well as made fun of 答案 cut out，in other words，adapt to，make fun of，as well as，meet with 4.Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes
living in the sun’s light.(2015·浙江) 5.Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data.
，English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.(2017·重庆) 6.The designs are
of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.(2017·安徽) adapted to In other words cut out 答案 完成句子 1.例如，我喜欢的是这一章，该章讲的是Harold发现如何才能独立思考。 I enjoyed，for instance，the chapter in which Harold discovers
.(2015·湖北) 2.每当我说“是的，我要去尝试。”时，我就获得了力量。 I gained strength
，“Yes，I’ll try that.” (2011·天津) 3.吃太多和什么都不吃同样是坏事。 To eat too much is
to eat nothing. how to think on his own every time I said as much a bad thing as 答案 Book 7
Unit 1 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的 2.disability n.残疾 3.loss n.丧失 4.sympathy n.同情 5.overcome v.克服 6.do well in在……方面做得好 7.physical disability身体残疾 8.meet with遇到；经历；会晤 9.have great potential有很大的潜力 10.make fun of取笑 经典语篇
根据下列提示写一篇残疾人事迹报道的短文，词数100左右。
1.王红是我的同学，一个可爱的女孩，但她是个残疾人。她10岁时因一场大火，烧伤了左眼和右臂。
2.她不但学会了照顾自己，还鼓励其他残疾人保持积极乐观的生活态度。
3.她学习刻苦，成绩在班上名列前茅。
4.我们希望所有人都不要歧视残疾人，要为他们做些事，比如建设一些方便他们的公共设施。 佳作欣赏 Wang Hong is my classmate.She is a lovely girl.But at the age of ten，she became disabled in a big fire，which made her left eye blind and right arm lost.① She didn’t give up anything in spite of her disability.Not only has she learned to take care of herself，but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life. Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class.And we all are inspired by her.We hope other people don’t look down upon the disabled.What healthy people should do② is to do what we can to help them，such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use③. 思维发散 1.将第①句中的定语从句改为现在分词短语作结果状语
2.仿照第②句用what引导的主语从句完成句子 按照我的理解，在愉快的关系中最重要的是理解。 To my understanding，
is understanding. But at the age of ten，she became disabled in a big fire，making her left eye blind and right arm lost. what matters most in a happy relationship 答案 3.仿照第③句用“make＋复合宾语”完成句子 八万多人参加了比赛，使它成为了该地区最大的体育赛事。 Over 80,000 people competed in the race，
. making it the biggest sporting event in the area 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(vt.)
使适应；改编 2.
(n.)
行为；品行
(vt.)
指挥；管理；主持 3.
(n.)
出口；离开；退场 4.
(n.)
雄心；野心
(adj.) 有雄心的；有野心的
(adv.) 有雄心地；有野心地 adapt conduct exit ambition ambitious
ambitiously 答案 重点单词 5.
(n.)
政治(学)
(adj.)
政治的 6.
(adj.) 有益的；受益的
(n.)
利益
(v.)
有利于，受益 7.
(vt.)
使……不悦；惹恼
(adj.)
颇为生气的 8.
(vt.& vi.) 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
(vi.)
退休 politics political beneficial benefit annoy annoyed resign retire 答案 9.
(vt.) 祝贺；庆贺
(n.) 祝贺；贺词 10.
(n.) 毕业；毕业典礼
(vi.)
毕业 11.
(adj.)
适合的；适宜的
(vt.)
适合
(n.)
套装 congratulate congratulation graduation graduate suitable suit 答案 B.阅读单词 12.eyesight (n.)
13.clumsy (adj.)
14.outgoing (adj.)
15.companion (n.)
16.adequate (adj.)
17.entry (n.)
18.fellow (n.)
(adj.)
19.dignity (n.)
视力 笨拙的 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的 同伴；伙伴 足够的；充分的 项目；进入；入口 同伴；同志；伙伴 同伴的；同类的 尊严；高贵的品质 答案 20.profit (n.)
21.community (n.)
22.disability (n.)
disabled (adj.)
disable (vt.)
23.hearing (n.)
hear (v.)
24.noisy (adj.)
noise (n.)
收益；利润；盈利 社区；团体；社会 伤残；无力；无能 伤残的 使丧失能力；使伤残 听力；听觉 听见；听说 吵闹的；嘈杂的 噪音 答案 25.absence (n.)
absent (adj.)
26.software (n.)
hardware (n.)
27.psychology (n.)
psychologist (n.)
psychologically (adv.)
28.encouragement (n.)
encourage (vt.)
缺席；不在某处 缺席的 软件 硬件 心理(学) 心理学家 心理(学)地；精神上地 鼓励；奖励 鼓励 答案 29.abolish (vt.)
abolition (n.)
30.slavery (n.)
slave (n.)
31.literature (n.)
literary (adj.)
32.assistance (n.)
assistant (n.)
assist (vt.& vi.)
废除；废止 废除；废止 奴隶制 奴隶 文学(作品)；著作；文献 文学的 协助；援助 助手 协助；援助 答案 33.access (n.)
accessible (adj.)
34.handy (adj.)
hand (n.)
(vt.& vi.)
35.outwards (adv.)
inwards (adv.)
36.approval (n.)
approve (vt.& vi.)
disapprove (vt.& vi.)
(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 方便的；有用的 手 传递；上交 向外 向内 赞成；认可 认可；批准 不赞成，反对 答案 1.
换句话说 2.
上气不接下气 3.
总而言之 4.
取笑 5.
(口语) (祝你)一切顺利 6.
适合 7.
闲坐着 in other words out of breath all in all make fun of all the best adapt to sit around 答案 重点短语 8.
和；也 9.
在很多方面 10.
不必担心 11.
遇到；经历；会晤 12.
切去；省略；停止(做某事) as well as in many ways never mind meet with cut out 答案 1.She is proud
competitions and
a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year. 今年她很自豪地参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。 2.Sometimes，too，I
so my education suffered. 而且有时候我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。 to have taken part in to have broken was too weak to go to school 答案 经典句式 3.Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live
. 接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 4.I read in the newspaper today that you
for the new Bankstown cinema. 今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。 5.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around
. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 as rich and full a life as you do are to be the architect feeling sorry for myself 答案 Marty is a disabled but 1.
(fair) positive person who never feels sorry for 2.
and has learned to adapt to his disability.Marty always
3.
(consider) he has a good life.He is realistic 4.
his disability but he never stops doing as much as he 5.
.He keeps himself busy 6.
(do) things like writing and computer programming 7.
do not require physical strength.He has friends with 8.
he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets.He also studies hard.He is a 9. (mental) strong and independent boy.Marty is able to live as rich and full 10.
life as everyone else. fairly himself considers about can doing that whom mentally a 答案 课文语法填空 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
adapt v.使适应；使适合(adjust)；改编，改写(rewrite) 1. (1)adapt (...) to (使……)适应于…… adapt oneself to使自己适应…… adapt...for...为……改编(写)；改造……以供……之用 adapt from根据……改编(写) (2)adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 (3)adaptation n.改编本；适应 应试指导 分词作状语的考查 (1)During the one-month stay，I had to adapt myself to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture. 一个月的生活中，我只好使自己适应美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。 (2)This machine has been specially adapted for using underwater. 这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①The play is adapted
a novel. ②These teaching materials can be adapted
older children. ③When you go to a new country，you must adapt
new manners and customs. ④This play is an
(adapt) of a short novel. from for to adaptation 答案