(1)They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme. 他们敦促议会批准他们的改革方案。 (2)He had an urge to open a shop of his own. 他很想自己开一家店。 多维训练 (1)用urge的正确形式填空 ①There is an
need for food and water. ②The
of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science. (2)同义句改写 Our teacher urges us to study hard with the exam drawing near.(用urge that...改写)
urgent urgency Our teacher urges that we (should) study hard with the exam drawing near. 答案
abandon v.放弃(stop doing)；遗弃，抛弃(leave)；沉湎于；n.放任；放纵(an uncontrolled way of behaving 3. (1)abandon oneself to...纵情；沉溺于…… abandon doing...放弃做…… (2)with abandon放纵地；尽情地 (3)abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的 应试指导 (1)后跟动名词；(2)过去分词作定语的考查 (1)The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food. 当局中止了分发食物的尝试。 (2)We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control. 我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或失去控制。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①They were so excited that they jumped and shouted
abandon. ②Finally，we ended up in an
(abandon) village. ③My doctor advised me to abandon
(smoke). with abandoned smoking 答案 (2)同义句改写 He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn’t pass the exam. ①
(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ②
(用过去分词短语作状语改写) Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didn’t pass the exam. Abandoned to the Internet games，he didn’t pass the exam. 答案
help...out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 4. help oneself to...自用/自取所需(食物等) can’t help/choose but do...不得不做…… can’t help doing...情不自禁做…… can’t help to do...帮不上忙做…… I can’t help it.我没有办法。 (1)All these presents came to more money than I had，and my mother had to help me out. 我的钱不够买所有这些礼物，我母亲只好借给了我一些钱。 (2)He thought you’d been brought in from Toronto to help out the local police. 他认为你是从多伦多调过来协助当地警方工作的。 单句语法填空 (1)You can’t help but
(start) moving when you hear this song. (2)I can’t help
(clean) the room，because I have to do my homework. (3)I think everybody can’t help
(laugh) if they see it. (4)I always end up having an argument with her.I don’t know why，but I just can’t help
. 多维训练 start to clean laughing it 答案
reflect v.映照，反射；思考 5. (1)单句语法填空 ①She could see her face
(reflect) in the water. ②After long
(reflect) we decided to buy that house. ③She sat
(reflect) on how much had changed since she had bought the farm. ④The likely reactions of the market need to be reflected
before we act. ⑤Sean’s strong love for his country is reflected
his recently published poems. reflection 多维训练 reflected reflecting on in 答案 (2)一句多译 你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。 ①
(reflect v.) ②
(reflection n.) Your choice of clothes reflects your personality. Your choice of clothes is a reflection of your personality. 答案
aware adj.知道的(knowing)；意识到的；察觉到的(conscious) 6. 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①Ordinary woman though she is，she tries every means
(让人们意识到……的重要性) of the environment conservation. ②
(据我所知)，he’s an honest man. to make people aware of the importance As far as I’m aware 答案 (2)一句多译 我们知道他是无罪的。 ①
②
(3)单句改错 He is very aware that the old days are gone forever.
We are aware of his innocence. We are aware that he is innocent. very→well/much 答案
It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。 7. 句型公式：It was a time when... a time表示“一段时间”，相当于a period of time，后接when引导的定语从句。 It/This/That/There was a time when...曾经一度(那时)…… (1)I still remember a time when I lived in Germany. 我仍记得在德国住过的那一段时间。 (2)It was a time when motorcars were rare. 那时汽车是很罕见的。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①It was after having her first child at a time
my mother was working as a lawyer
she decided to run for governor of the state. ②There was a time
this style of dress was popular with young girls. (2)单句改错 ①How happy Marie is！It is the first time when she has seen pandas face to face，isn’t it？
②Isn’t it time when children went to bed since it is too late？
when that when when→that when→that 答案
It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，...我们花了半个多小时才把船调转过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方，…… 8. 句型公式：It takes/took （sb.）some time to do... It takes/took (sb.) some time to do...花了(某人)多少时间做……，表达“花费”的其他句型： (1)sb.＋spend...on/in doing sth. (2)sth.＋cost sb.... (3)sb.＋pay＋钱＋for sth. (4)sb.＋buy...for＋钱 (1)It took me years to get back on my feet. 我花了好几年才重新找到自己。 (2)It’s going to cost me over $100,000 to buy new trucks. 买几辆新卡车将花掉我10万多美元。 多维训练 (1)I
120 on the books. (2)It
the boy most of his free time to learn drawing. (3)She
￡200 a week for this apartment. (4)Good words
nothing，but are worth much. (5)He
the bag for ten dollars. spent takes pays cost bought 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.Our
(每年的) English Festival，which will be held on June 1517,2015，is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show.(2015·陕西) 2.History has
(见证) the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.(2015·重庆) 3.
(在……对面) is St.Paul’s Church，where you can hear some lovely music.(2015·北京) annual witnessed Opposite 答案 4.That is why fish prefer
(浅的) water to deep water because the former is warmer.(2015·广东) 5.None of the arrows hit the
(靶子).(2017·陕西) shallow target 答案 单句语法填空 1.Tony
(scare) and began to cry.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 2.I got a pleasure，and she had yet another
(taste) treat.(2015·四川) 3.It was April 29,2011
Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.(2011·福建) 4.It was a change that took place without
(notice) though it was of the extreme importance.(2015·江苏) 5.The author urges readers
(consider) the role of elevators in city development.(2017·湖北) was scared tasty when being noticed to consider 答案 6.They should abandon
(play) computer games and cheating in the exams.(2015·广东) 7.He wanted the glass surfaces
(reflect) the sky and the city.(2017·湖北) 8.Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting
how you learn.(2017·浙江) 9.These days the industry’s most
(urge) question may be how to control the flow of tourists.(2017·陕西) 10.The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite
the conditions that promote flexible，open-minded thinking.(2017·湖北) playing to reflect on urgent to 答案 短语填空 help out，become aware of，sort out，come on，ahead of 1.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat.So think
the coming week. (2017·新课标全国Ⅱ) 2.“
，he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork，” the assistant said.(2017·重庆) 3.By the time you found the bus station and got yourself
，it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.(2017·湖北) ahead of Come on sorted out 答案
help out，become aware of，sort out，come on，ahead of 4.It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry
her habit of finding fault.(2015·福建) 5.There was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Fortunately，a lot of people stopped to
.(2017·陕西) became aware of help out 答案 完成句子 1.他生活在一个盲人不能接受教育的时代。 He lived in a time
.(2015·重庆) 2.汤姆刚要关窗，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引。 Tom
the window
his attention was caught by a bird.(2010·大纲全国Ⅱ) when the blind couldn’t get much education was about to close when 答案 3.鸟的歌声有时是警告其他鸟不要靠近。 Bird’s singing is sometimes a warning
. (2017·北京) 4.在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另外一回事。 Listening to music at home is one thing，going to
is quite another.(2015·浙江) 5.作为一名警察，我知道有了暴力，吸毒也就接踵而至。 As a policeman，I saw
，drugs were always behind it.(2010·天津) to other birds to stay away hear it being performed live where there was violence 答案 1.Smart是我的导盲犬，经常救我于危难之中。 2.一天，我们正过马路，突然，我还没意识到，它停下来把我拉了回来。 3.然后我听到一辆车呼啸而过。 4.每个目睹的人都吓得要死。 5.我相信它不会抛弃我。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用be doing...when...结构。 写作素材(关于帮助) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Smart，my guide dog，often helps me out.One day，we were crossing the street when Smart paused and dragged me back before I was aware of it.Then I heard a car whistling by.Everyone who witnessed this was scared to death.I believe it will not abandon me.
答案 返回 Book 7
Unit 3 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 1 1 2 2 3 4 1 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.sea n.海 2.ocean n.海洋 3.explorer n.探险家 4.coastline n.海岸线 5.water resource水资源 6.water pollution水污染 7.water shortage水匮乏 8.take up占据 9.protect...from (doing)...保护……免受…… 10.cope with处理 经典语篇
假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。 自然情况 ①位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住 成就 ②经济发展迅速 ③新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等 存在问题 ④水、空气污染 ⑤交通拥挤 对江城发展的看法 (内容由考生自己拟定) 注意：1.回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名；
2.词数100左右；
3.信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob，
It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
Yours， Xiaohua 佳作欣赏 Dear Bob，
It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River.① It is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years.New factories，houses and roads have been built.② More schools and hospitals are available for its people.However，there are still some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.③ Yours， Xiaohua
思维发散 1.用stand的同义词改写第①句
2.将第②句改为there be形式的句子
3.用不定式作状语改写第③句
The city lies (is situated/located) on the bank of the Changjiang River. There have been new factories，houses and roads here. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control to have a better hometown in future. 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(vi.& n.) 暂停；中止 2.
(vt.)
拖；拉；扯 3.
(n.)
目标；靶；受批评的对象 4.
(adj.)
狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的 5.
(vt.) 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 pause drag target narrow abandon 答案 重点单词 6.
(adj.) 每年的；按年度计算的
(n.) 年刊；年鉴 7.
(vt.) 催促；极力主张；驱策
(n.) 紧急；迫切；强求；催促
(adj.) 紧急的；迫切的；强求的；催促的 8.
(adj.) 意识到的；知道的
(n.) 意识；认识；明白；知道 9.
(vi.) 思考；(vt.)映射；反射；思考
(n.) 映射；反射；思考 annual urge urgency urgent aware awareness reflect reflection 答案 10.
(n.) 关系；血缘关系；交往
(n.)
关系；亲戚
(n.)
亲戚；
(adj.)
相对的 11.
(vt.) 当场见到；目击
(n.)
目击者；证人；证据 relationship relation relative witness 答案 B.阅读单词 12.neat (adj.)
13.flee (vi.)
(vt.)
14.conservation (n.)
15.jog (vi.)
(vt.)
16.seaside (n.& adj.)
17.accommodation (n.)
18.opposite (prep.)
(adj.)
好的；整齐的；匀称的 逃避；逃跑 逃离 保存；保护 慢跑 轻推；轻撞 海边(的)；海滨(的) 住所；住宿 在……对面 相对的；相反的 答案 19.boundary (n.)
20.vivid (adj.)
21.suck (vt.& vi.)
22.shallow (adj.)
23.steep (adj.)
24.awesome adj.
25.dive (vi.& n.)
diver (n.)
26.depth (n.)
deep (adj.)
(adv.)
界限；分界线 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的 吮吸 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的 陡峭的 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲 跳水员；潜水员 深(度)；深处 深的 深深地 答案 27.pure (adj.)
purity (n.)
28.sharp (adj.)
sharpness (n.)
29.tasty (adj.)
taste (n.)
(vt.)
(vi.)
纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的 纯度；纯洁；纯净；纯粹 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的 锐利；锐度 好吃的；可口的 味道；品味；审美 尝；体验 尝起来；有……的味道 答案 30.scare (vt.)
(vi.)
scared (adj.)
scaring (adj.)
31.pension (n.)
pensioner (n.)
恐吓 受惊吓 害怕的 令人害怕的 养老金；退休金 领取养老金者 答案 1.
上下翻转 2.
帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 3.
对……知道、明白；意识到…… 4.
吓死了 5.
在此期间；与此同时 6.
举起；阻挡 7.
靠近 8.
整理；分类；收拾 9.
在……前面；领先 upside down help (...) out be/become aware of (be) scared to death in the meantime hold up draw closer sort out ahead of 答案 重点短语 1.
the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。 2.This was the call that announced t
. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。 It was a time when here was about to be a whale hunt 答案 经典句式 3.As we drew closer，I could
by a pack of about six other killers. 随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6条虎鲸袭击。 4.The sea was rough that day and
the boat. 那天海面上风大浪高，很难操纵船只。 5.
the boat back to James，... 我们花了半个多小时才把船调过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方，…… see a whale being attacked it was difficult to handle It took over half an hour to get 答案 Although Old Tom and the other killers were fierce hunters，they never harmed 1.
attacked people.In fact，they protected 2.
.There was one day 3.
we were out in the bay during a hunt and James was washed off the boat.“Man overboard! Turn the boat around！” urged George, 4.
(shout) loudly. The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat.The waves were carrying James further and further away from us.From James’s face，I could see he was terrified of 5.
(abandon) by us. or them when shouting being abandoned 答案 课文语法填空 Then suddenly I saw a shark.“Look，there’s a shark out there，” I screamed.“Don’t worry，Old Tom won’t let it near，” Red
6.
(reply).7.
took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，and when we approached him，I saw James being 8.
(firm) held up in the water by Old Tom.I couldn’t believe my eyes.
There were shouts of “Well done，Old Tom” and “Thank God” as we pulled James back 9.
the boat.And then Old Tom was off and back to the hunt where 10.
other killers were still attacking the whale. replied It firmly into the 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
witness v.当场看到，目击；见证(see sth.happen)；n.目击者；证人(a person who sees sth.happen)；证据(evidence) 1. 应试指导 无生命名词作主语时的写作单词 (1)witness to doing...为……作证；出庭证明；证实 (2)a witness to...……的证人(证据) bear/give witness to/against为……作证；证明 (a) witness for作证；为……辩护 (1)Police are appealing to any driver who may have witnessed the accident. 警方正呼吁曾目睹这起事故的司机协助。 (2)The Sichuan earthquake gave witness to the kindness of strangers in an emergency. 四川大地震见证了危难中的那些素不相识者的善举。 (3)He made a poor witness for himself. 他为自己做软弱的辩护。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)He witnessed to
(see) the man enter the room. (2)His good health is a witness
the success of the treatment. (3)The past ten years
(witness) a boom in economy in my hometown，as a result of
people here are enjoying a far better life than before. having seen to has witnessed which 答案
urge v.催促；力劝(persuade)；极力主张(recommend)；驱赶；鞭策(force)；n.强烈的欲望，冲动(desire) 2. (1)urge sb.to do...催促某人做…… urge that...(should) do...主张…… (2)have an urge to do...渴望做…… (3)urgent adj.紧急的 (4)urgency n.紧急的事 应试指导 虚拟语气的考查