hear from，the other day，in need，participate in，stick out，come across 4.Stepping out not only helped a brother
，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 5.I felt superior about this matter until
I took my car to mail a small parcel.(2017·天津) 6.I wish you could understand.I’m looking forward to
you soon.(2017·北京) in need the other day hearing from 答案 完成句子 1.重要的不是故事本身，而是这个故事反映出来的东西。 It is
what is reflected in the story that counts.(2015·福建) 2.要是我们把他们请到这里来举行派对怎么样？
for a party instead？(2015·北京) not the story itself but What if we invited them to come here 答案 3.上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。 Through the course of my schooling，I met many teachers，two
me greatly.(2017·湖北) 4.我毫不犹豫地决定跟随他们去，那天我们确实玩得很愉快。 Without hesitation，I decided to follow them and we
that day. 5.现在，由于这本书已经出版，所以我有了这个机会。 Now，
，I have been given the chance.(2010·重庆) of whom influenced/of whom have influenced/of them having influenced did have lots of fun as the book has been published 答案 1.两周前，一个偏远地区遭遇洪灾。 2.很多人为困境中的人们捐款。 3.很多志愿者也参与到了救援工作中。 4.还有些人为他们买了必需品。 5.事实上，大家都渴望为他们做点什么。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。 写作素材(关于帮助) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
A fortnight ago，a remote area was hit by floods.Many people donated money to the people who were in need and many volunteers also participated in the rescue work and others purchased necessities for them.Actually，everyone was dying to do something for them. 答案 返回 (1)I am honored to participate with you in this opening ceremony. 我很荣幸和你一同参与这次开幕式。 (2)All the participants in the debate had an opportunity to speak. 所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。 多维训练 (1)用participate的正确形式填空 Encouraged by the teacher，the
actively
in the English speech contest.Their
inspired the rest of the class to study hard. (2)She actively participated in local politics.(用part短语改写)
participants participated participation She took an active part in local politics. 答案
privilege n.特别优待；特权；荣幸；光荣；v.给予特权 3. (1)a privilege to do sth./of doing sth.做某事很荣幸 have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的特权 It is a privilege (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是项荣幸。 (2)be/feel privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的 应试指导 作为高级词汇替换right，advantage (1)Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting. 她出身于过去好莱坞的名门，继承了当演员的家族传统。 (2)It was a privilege to hear her sing. 能听她唱歌十分荣幸。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①We all feel
(privilege) to be invited here. ②He’s glad that he has the privilege
(have) the chance. ③Do you think it
privilege to be chosen? (2)同义句改写 We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.(用it作形式主语改写)
privileged to have/of having a It is a privilege for us to have a distinguished guest tonight. 答案
donate vt.捐赠，赠送；捐献(器官)(give；present) 4. (1)donate sth.to...把某物捐献给…… (2)collect donations for...为……募捐 make/give/present a donation to捐赠 多词一义
donate，contribute，give...to... (1)The silver trophy was donated by a Leicester businessman. 银制奖杯是由一个莱斯特的商人捐赠的。 (2)He frequently donates large sums to charity. 他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。 (3)They made a generous donation to the Red Cross. 他们对红十字会慷慨捐助。 单句语法填空 (1)We are collecting
(donate) for the relief fund. (2)All
(donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections. (3)Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops
(donate) by the public. (4)He donated thousands of pounds
charity. 多维训练 donations donated are donated to 答案
(be) dying to极想；渴望 5. be dying for sth.渴望/想要某物 long for sth.渴望某物 long to do sth.渴望做某事 be thirsty/hungry/eager/anxious for...渴望得到…… 多词一义
be dying to do，long to do，be hungry for，be thirsty for， desire to do，be keen to (1)We are dying to meet your new boyfriend. 我们非常想见你新交的男朋友。 (2)I am dying for a cup of coffee. 我真想喝一杯咖啡。 一句多译 他渴望回到祖国。 (1)
(dying) (2)
(anxious) (3)
(long) (4)
(eager) (5)
(keen) 多维训练 He is dying to return to his motherland. He is anxious to return to his motherland. He is longing to return to his motherland. He is eager to return to his motherland. He is keen to return to his motherland. 答案
in need在困难中；在危急中 6. in need of需要…… satisfy/meet one’s needs满足某人的需要 There is no need (for sb.) to do.../for (doing) sth.(某人)没必要做…… 多词一义
在谚语中的应用 (1)As the saying goes，a friend in need is a friend indeed. 俗话说，患难见真情。 (2)It connects those who want to give with those in need of receiving. 它帮助那些希望捐赠的人和需要捐赠的人取得联系。 (1)完成句子 ①
(没有必要) for you to come if you don’t want to. ②It should suit you perfectly，and
(满足你的需求). (2)一句多译 我们双方都没有渴望爱情。 ①
(need n.) ②
(need v.) 多维训练 There is no need satisfy/meet your needs Neither of us was in need of love. Neither of us needed love. 答案
up to取决于；到达(某数量、程度等) 7. be up to (doing) sth.胜任(做)某事；适于(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事 be up to sb.由某人决定 up to now到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用) 应试指导
熟词新义的考查 (1)You can play up to 30 games at one time. 你可以一次进行多达30个游戏。 (2)Do you want to stay or go？It’s up to you. 你要留下还是要走呢？由你决定。 (1)单句语法填空 ①There is the only one of the oldest customs that
(keep) in this district up to now. ②I can take up
four people in my car. ③He’s not really up to
(see) any visitors. 多维训练 has been kept to seeing 答案 (2)一句多译 他太小不能胜任这项工作。 ①He is so young that he
.(up to) ②He is so young that he
.(qualify) ③He is so young that he
.(equal) ④He is so young that he
.(fit) can’t be up to the job can’t be qualified for the job can’t be equal to the job can’t be fit for the job 答案
otherwise conj.否则；不然；adv.除此以外；在其他方面；adj.别的；另外的；不同的 8. (1)单句语法填空 ①We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we
(telephone) him. ②He is old and sick，otherwise he
(work) right now. (2)完成句子 ①迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。 Up to now，the program has saved thousands of children
. ②他虽有点自负，但从其他方面来看这个工作倒是挺合适的。 He is a little self-conceited，but
. 多维训练 would have telephoned would be working who would otherwise have died he is otherwise quite suitable for the post 答案
distribute v.分发；分配 9. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Please distribute these pictures
the children. ②Pines have a very wide
(distribute). ③The Red Cross has started
(distribute) food and blankets to villages in the flood area. among/to distribution distributing 答案 (2)完成句子 ①但是它的财富却在人口中分配不公。 But its wealth
the population. ②这种植物在中国有广泛的分布。 This kind of plant
throughout China. was distributed unfairly among is widely distributed 答案
We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。 10. 句型公式：from where... from where...引导定语从句，修饰a ridge。where一般用作关系副词，其前不加介词；但where有时也可作关系代词，其前可加介词from。 (1)Alice stood at the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing football. Alice站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。 (2)China is the birthplace of kites，from where kite flying spread to Japan. 中国是风筝的故乡，从这里，放风筝的运动传到了日本。 多维训练 (1)How far is it
(从我们现在待的地方)? (2)Put the key
(它原来的地方). (3)After supper，he usually stood near the window，
(从那里他能看到塔)，the tallest building in this city. from where we are now where it was from where he could see the tower 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.She ultimately
(购买) a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.(2015·湖北) 2.Last summer，two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from
(遥远的) farm fields in Montana.(2017·浙江) 3.The Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana，California celebrated this year the 15th
(周年纪念日) of the Bubble(泡泡) Festival.(2017·浙江) purchased remote anniversary 答案 4.They tell us to ignore
(特权)，power，and deep pockets.(2017·江苏) 5.Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.
(否则)，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.(2017·辽宁) privilege Otherwise 答案 单句语法填空 1.I don’t think what he said is relevant
the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.(2015·湖北) 2.At the time，Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old，and Jack，who was recovering from a heart
(operate)，was 21 years old.(2017·山东) 3.Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid
victims of floods and earthquakes.(2017·江西) to operation to 答案 4.It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers
(help) with the organization’s activities.(2015·江苏) 5.Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate
an exchange study program.(2017·浙江) 6.On the monthly basis of 100 minutes，the Jitterbug
(week) rate is about
4.99.(2017·福建) 7.Some schools will have to make
(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015·江苏) 8.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of
left their village homes for a better life in the city.(2010·浙江) to help in weekly adjustments whom 答案 9.
takes four to six weeks to finish the report.(2015·广东) 10.I just doubted
I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.(2010·重庆) It if/whether 答案 短语填空 hear from，the other day，in need，participate in，stick out，come across 1.He
that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight.(2015·湖南) 2.Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt，a bony arm
from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor.(2011·江西) 3.Many school societies train students to become good citizens who later
volunteer work.(2017·福建) came across stuck out participate in 答案 Book 7
Unit 4 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.donation n.捐献 2.volunteer n.志愿者 3.participate v.参加 4.improve v.改善 5.launch v.发起 6.distribution n.分配；分发 7.in need需要 8.Project Hope希望工程 9.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物
10.a contribution towards...对……的捐助 经典语篇
为了迎接六一儿童节的到来，你们学校号召学生为希望工程捐款。请你用英语给校刊写一篇文章，希望同学们能够伸出援助之手，奉献自己的爱心。
内容包括：
1.介绍目前中国农村儿童的现状。特别是偏远地区的儿童，没有钱读书，很多孩子辍学在家。
2.捐助希望工程的意义。 注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In order to meet the arrival of International Children’s Day，our school called on the students to make some donations for the Project Hope.
佳作欣赏
In order to meet the arrival of International Children’s Day，our school called on the students to make some donations for the Project Hope.
Project Hope is a good way to promote the education in the rural areas，but it is far from being sufficient.By now，only a small portion of the children benefit from it.
As is known to all，China has the largest population in the world and most of them live in the countryside.①Since the economic conditions there are rather poor，many families，especially in the remote areas，cannot afford to send their children to school，and many children have to drop from school.②
The “Project Hope” is aimed at solving this problem so that every child of school age can receive regular education③.
It doesn’t matter how much you’re going to donate.④Let’s help them. 思维发散 1.将第①句改为it作形式主语的句子
2.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句
It is known to all that China has the largest population in the world and most of them live in the countryside. As is known to all，China has the largest population in the world，most of whom live in the countryside. 答案 3.将第②句改为含有定语从句的复合句
4.仿照第③句用so that...完成句子 我通常是赶七点的地铁去上班，这样才能保证有座位坐。 As a rule I catch the seven o’clock subway to work
. 5.仿照第④句用It doesn’t matter...完成句子 只要你努力了，赢不赢没有关系。 So long as you try your best，
. Many families，especially in the remote areas，cannot afford to send their children to school，many of whom have to drop from school. so that I can be sure of getting a seat it doesn’t matter whether you win or not 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(adj.)
有关的；切题的 2.
(conj.) 否则；不然；
(adv.) 用别的方法；其他方面 3.
(adj.) 遥远的；偏僻的 4.
(n.) 周年纪念(日) 5.
(vt.)
捐赠
(n.)
捐赠 relevant otherwise remote anniversary donate donation 答案 重点单词 6.
(vi.)
工作；运转；
(vt.)
操作
(n.)
运转；手术 7.
(adj.) 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的
(n.)
志愿者 8.
(n.) 安排；排列
(v.)
安排 9.
(vi.& vt.) 调整；(使)适合
(n.)
调整；适合
(adj.) 可调整的 operate operation voluntary volunteer arrangement arrange adjust adjustment adjustable 答案 10.
(vi.)参加；参与
(n.)参加
(n.)参加者 participate participation participant 答案 B.阅读单词 11.astronaut (n.)
12.fortnight (n.)
13.purchase (vt.& n.)
14.muddy (adj.)
15.concept (n.)
16.privilege (n.)
17.clinic (n.)
18.weekly (adj.& adv.)
week (n.)
yearly (adj.& adv.)
宇航员；太空人 两星期 买；购买 泥泞的；泥土般的 观念；概念 特权；特别优待 门诊部；小诊所 每周(的) 周，星期 每年(的) 答案 19.seed (n.)
seedling (n.)
20.political (adj.)
politics (n.)
21.distribute (vt.)
distribution (n.)
22.security (n.)
secure (vt.)
；
(adj.)
种子；萌芽 秧苗；树苗 政治的；政党的 政治(学) 分配；分发 分配；分发；分布状态 安全；保护；保障 使安全；保卫 安全的 答案 1.
接到……的信 2.
极想；渴望 3.
与……有关 4.
(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透 5.
(指河流、井等)干涸 6.
在困难中；在危急中 7.
不久前的一天 8.
参加 hear from (be) dying to be relevant to dry out dry up in need the other day participate in 重点短语 答案 1.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，
after Year 8 anyway. 有时我在想化学和这些学生有何关联，反正8年级之后他们中的大多数会回到他们的村子里(生活)。 2.But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I
which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe. 但是上个周末，我和另一个老师珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。 most of whom will be going back to their villages did visit a village 经典句式 答案 3.We walked for two and a half hours to get there－first up a mountain to a ridge
and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。 4.Tombe’s father，Mukap，led us to his house，a low bamboo hut
—this shows it is a man’s house. 汤贝的父亲，缪卡带领我们到了他的房子，一个低矮的小竹屋，草伸出屋顶，这表明是男人住的房子。 from where we had fantastic views with grass sticking out of the roof 答案 5.The gift you give is
a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。 not something your loved one keeps but 答案 Jo worked at a bush school 1.
classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass.There’s no electricity 2.
water there.It took the students about two hours 3. (get) to the school.Jo hoped to make some difference to the children’s lives by teaching them.The 4.
day，Jo visited Tombe’s home.5.
they arrived at the village，Tombe’s mother who had been working in her garden,6.
(start) crying “ieee ieee”. whose or to get other When started 课文语法填空 答案 Tombe’s father led them to his house,7.
low bamboo hut with grass 8.
(stick) out of the roof，where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.What they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9.
(new) made platform.10.
left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. a sticking newly They 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
adjust v.调整，调节(change to make more suitable)；(使)适应(adapt)，习惯 1. (1)adjust...to...调整……以适应…… adjust oneself to...使自己适应于…… adjust to doing...适应做…… (2)make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……作出调 (1)To attract investors，Panama has adjusted its tax and labor laws. 为吸引投资者，巴拿马调整了税法和劳动法。 (2)We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society. 我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①It takes him quite a while to adjust to
(work) night shifts. ②With the continuous changes of job market，I made
(adjust) to my job expectations time and again. ③He stopped to try to adjust his eyes
the light. (2)单句改错 I will adjust me to the new environment.
working adjustments to me→myself 答案
participate vi.参加，参与(take part in) 2. (1)participate with sb.in sth.同某人参与某事 participate in参加…… (2)participant n.参加者；参与者 (3)participation n.参加；参与 应试指导 participate in作为高级词汇替换take part in