完成句子 1.现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。 Modern science has given clear evidence
.(2011·天津) 2.像黄色这样的暖色会使食物更加诱人，而冷色调使人饥饿感降低。 Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，
.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 3.在这个十字路口你向左或向右转弯都没有关系，因为两条路都通向公园。 It doesn’t matter
at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.(2017·天津) that smoking can lead to many while cold whether you turn right or left diseases colors make us feel less hungry 答案 4.我从未想过你会成功地说服他改变主意。
you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.(2010·陕西) 5.这个会议室是“无烟区”。我想提前提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。 This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you in advance
.(2015·湖北) It never occurred to me that that if you smoked here you would be fined 答案 1.现在许多国家研究克隆。 2.人们对克隆有不同的看法。 3.有些人很沮丧，他们认为这在伦理上是不合理的，应该被禁止。 4.实际上许多国家从事这个课题并获得重大的突破，所以我们无法抗拒它。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用because引导的原因状语从句，that引导的宾语从句。 写作素材(关于克隆) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Nowadays many countries do research on cloning.People’s ideas of cloning differ.Some feel cast down because they think that it is not morally reasonable and should be forbidden.Actually many countries undertake it and obtain great breakthroughs，and therefore we are unable to resist it. 答案 返回 (1)He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet café！ 他甚至不准我去网吧会见我的网友！ (2)She was shut away and forbidden to read. 她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①It’s forbidden
(marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith. ②The new law forbids
(smoke) in offices. ③Everyone is forbidden
(smoke) here. (2)同义句改写 We are forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him.(用it作形式主语改写)
to marry smoking to smoke It’s forbidden for us to play on the lawn belonging to him. 答案
owe v.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于 3. (1)owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；把……归功于…… owe it to sb.to do sth.(为了感谢某人)应该做……，有义务做…… (2)owing to由于 (1)He owes his friend
50.＝He owes
50 to his friend. 他欠朋友50美元。 (2)He helped you a lot.You owe it to him to invite him to dinner. 他帮了你很多忙，你该请他吃顿饭。 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①比赛因雨取消了。
the rain，the match was cancelled. ②他是个谦虚的人，把自己的成功都归功于他的老师和同学们。 He is so modest that he
his teachers and classmates. (2)单句改错 I owe to you that I finished my work in time.
Owing to owes his success to owe后加it 答案
bother v.打扰；操心；n.[U]麻烦；困难；[C]麻烦的事；讨厌的人 4. (1)bother to do sth.费心/特意做某事 bother doing sth.花费精力做某事 bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother with/about sth.为某事烦恼 (2)have much bother (in) doing sth.费劲/有麻烦做某事 (1)He didn’t even bother to say thank you. 他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。 (2)Don’t bother your father about it now；he’s very tired. 现在别拿这个去打搅你父亲，他很累了。 (1)单句语法填空 ①What
bother！We’ve missed the bus. ②Don’t bother yourself
(do) it. ③Most of the papers didn’t even bother
(report) it. ④Surprisingly，many of the young questioned
(not，bother) by their lack of geographic knowledge. (2)翻译句子 你找到这所房子费劲吗？
(3)单句改错 It is quite bother to me.
多维训练 a to do/doing reporting were not bothered Did you have much bother (in) finding the house? bother前加a 答案
strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)打；罢工；敲；撞击(hit)；侵袭(attack)；给(某人以……)印象(impress)；擦(rub)；突然想起；n.罢工；打击 5. (1)be struck with/by为……所袭击(感动) It strikes me that...我觉得……；我的印象是…… sth.strike sb.(＝sb.strike on sth.)某人突然想到…… (2)be on strike在罢工 go on strike举行罢工 应试指导
熟词新义的考查 (1)He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tent. 他将球直接打进了迎宾帐篷里。 (2)It strikes me that you are not serious about it. 我觉得你并未把这事当真。 (3)Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents. 医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。 (1)写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思 ①The clock has just struck 10.
②He hit me，so I struck him back.
③The girl struck a match and lit a candle.
④She was struck by his kindness.
⑤They have been on strike for several days.
⑥A big earthquake struck the area last week.
多维训练 (钟)敲 打 划(火柴) 打动 罢工 袭击 答案 (2)同义句改写 They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，so they decided to visit the small old town again.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again. 答案
object to反对；不赞成 6. 多词一义
object to，be against，be opposed to，oppose (1)object to sb./sth.反对；不赞成 object to (sb.’s) doing...反对(某人)做…… (2)raise an objection to sth.对……提出异议 have/make an objection to/against (doing) sth.对(做)……表示反对 (1)Why do some people object to human cloning? 为什么有些人反对克隆人？ (2)I object to being spoken to like that. 我不喜欢别人那样跟我说话。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Unless our manager objects to Tom’s
(join) the club，we shall accept him as a member. ②Despite
(object) by the White House，the Senate voted today to cut off aid. ③Most students object to
(charge) for parking on the campus. 多维训练 joining objections being charged 答案 (2)一句多译 我不赞成花那么多的钱买牛奶。 ①
(object) ②
(objection) ③
(opposed) I object to paying that much for milk. I raised/made/had an objection to paying that much for milk. I was opposed to paying that much for milk. 答案
pay off得到好结果(bring a good result)；取得成功；付清，偿清(finish paying the money)；(付清工资后)解雇 7. 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中pay off的汉语意思 ①It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.
②Two hundred workers have been paid off.
③All those weeks of studying will pay off when you take the exam.
偿清 (付清工资后)解雇 成功；带来好结果 答案 ①Can you lend me
10？I’ll
you
on Friday. ②Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to
it. ③—Dad，I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. —I see.I’ll go right away and
him
. pay back pay for pay off 答案
Could it be solved if corrections were made in their research procedure？ 如果改进研究程序，问题会不会解决呢？ 8. 句型公式：虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法 非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 虚拟条件句 主句 与现在事实相反的假设 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形 与过去事实相反的假设 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词 与将来事实相反的假设 (1)动词的过去式 would/could/should/might＋动词原形 (2)were to＋动词原形 (3)should＋动词原形 (1)If I were you，I should go and see the dentist at once. 如果我是你的话，我会马上去看牙科医生。 (2)If the sun were to rise in the west，I would lend you the money. 假如太阳从西边出来，我就借钱给你。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)—The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now！And my vegetables
(not，die). (2)Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy
(save). (3)This printer is of good quality.If it
(break) down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense. wouldn’t have died would have been saved should break/broke/were to break 答案 (4)We
(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. (5)If Tom
(spend) more time studying，he
(be) able to do well in the test now. would be had spent would be 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.These are
(确切地) the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.(2015·浙江) 2.So long as she had a slice to eat，she never
(费心) the one on her head.(2015·四川) 3.They took a more
(合理的) approach，conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.(2015·陕西) exactly bothered reasonable 答案 4.Leroy Chiao,54，an American
(退休的) astronaut after four flights，describes what happens even before you float out of your seat.(2015·湖北) 5.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working
(完全地).(2015·全国Ⅱ) retired altogether 答案 单句语法填空 1.So far the well-known journalist
(accumulate) more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.(2017·湖北) 2.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist
(eat) cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress.(2017·北京) 3.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，wondering
to stay or leave.(2015·湖南) 4.Some news will excite their readers instantly
others won’t.(2015·江苏) has accumulated eating whether while 答案 5.The stories of his unconventional ideas and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so amazing to me and had such a big impact
how I saw life from then on.(2015·江苏) 6.He may win the competition，in
case he is likely to get into the national team.(2017·辽宁) 7.According to the card，if you are unable
(go)，you can contact Alice’s mother.(2015·四川) 8.The United Nations Organization(UNO) could undertake
(direct) the distribution of aid.(2017·江西) on which to go to direct 答案 9.“You are forbidden
(say) ‘one feels,’or ‘people think’，” Lehanne told them.“Say ‘I think,’‘Think me’.” (2015·全国Ⅰ) 10.When serious illness visits your household，it’s not just your daily routine and your
(assume) about the future that are no longer familiar.(2015·浙江) to say assumptions 答案 短语填空 pay off，in favor of，bring back to life，from time to time，in vain 1.In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but
.(2017·江苏) 2.Besides，the timetable should be updated according to the progress of our study
.(2017·四川) 3.However，others are
the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.(2017·江苏) in vain from time to time in favor of 答案 pay off，in favor of，bring back to life，from time to time，in vain 4.They have loans，bills，a mortgage(抵押贷款) to
，retirement to save for.(2015·浙江) 5.The goal is to
the information
，not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees.(2010·湖北) pay off bring
back to life 答案 Book 8
Unit 2 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.invention n.发明 2.progress n.进步 3.digital adj.数字的 4.breakthrough n.突破 5.technical adj.技术的 6.automatic adj.自动的 7.make a study of研究 8.shop online网上购物 9.surf the Internet网上冲浪 10.browse the web page浏览网页 经典语篇
假如你是李华，最近老师向你们介绍了两种已灭绝的古代动物，并就哪一种动物更加适合被克隆举行了一次讨论。请你结合下表为你所在的小组写一篇发言稿，就选择理由及原因进行说明。 Name and date when last seen Information Dodo bird (1755) unable to fly；friendly and not harmful；large eggs and tasty meat that could be developed for food；need hot climate Aurochs(1627) large wild cattle；long horns and hair；hair is good for being made into clothes；horns can be used for decoration；need grasslands 注意：词数100左右。 佳作欣赏 Dear fellow students， I’m so honored to speak here on behalf of our group. After a heated discussion，we agreed that the dodo is the very animal that is well worth cloning.On the one hand，compared with the aurochs，the dodo is much smaller，which means that the dodo will consume much less food①.Besides，the dodo became extinct fairly recently so its DNA is still in good condition.On the other hand，the aurochs cannot live without grasslands，while the dodo can adapt to the hot climate easily.② If the dodo is cloned，that will be of great benefit to us.Because it can not only be a friendly animal but also be an ideal pet for families with children.What’s more，it may produce large nutritious eggs and tasty meat for people. All in all，the dodo would be the best choice to be brought③ back to life! That’s all! Thank you. 思维发散 1.将第①句中的定语从句改为非谓语形式
2.仿照第②句用while...完成句子 北方的学校往往装备较好，而南方的学校相对较穷。 Schools in the north tend to be better equipped，
. The dodo is much smaller，meaning that the dodo will consume much less food. while those in the south are relatively poor 答案 3.仿照第③句用“最高级/序数词＋to do...”完成句子 英格兰教会中学Walkwood被认为是英国第一所禁止13岁以下女生穿裙子的学校。 Walkwood Church of England Middle School is believed to be the first in England
. to stop female pupils under the age of 13 from wearing skirts 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(vt.) 获得；赢得 2.
(vt.) 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于…… 3.
(vt.) 打扰
(vi.) 操心
(n.) 烦扰 obtain owe bother 答案 重点单词 4.
(vi.& vt.) 打；撞击；罢工
(n.)
罢工 5.
(adj.)
虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 6.
(adj.)
精确的；准确的
(adv.)
精确地；准确地；确切地 7.
(vi.)
不同；相异
(adj.)
不同的
(adv.) 不同地；相异地
(n.)
不同；差异 strike vain exact exactly differ different differently difference 答案 8.
(vi.)
退休；离开
(n.)
退休；离开 9.
(adj.) 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的
(n.)
原因；理由 10.
(vt.)
抵抗；对抗
(n.)
抵抗；阻力；抗力；电阻 11.
(vi.)
反对；不赞成
(n.)
不赞成；反对；异议 retire retirement reasonable reason resist resistance object objection 答案 B.阅读单词 12.cast (vt.)
13.altogether (adv.)
14.arbitrary (adj.)
15.attain (vt.)
16.conservative (adj.)
17.forbid (vt.)
18.compulsory (adj.)
19.shortly (adv.)
扔；投；掷 总共；完全地 任意的 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 保守的；守旧的 禁止；不准 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的 立刻；不久 答案 20.drawback (n.)
21.undertake (vt.)
22.breakthrough (n.)
23.moral (adj.)
24.regulation (n.)
regular (adj.)
25.initial (adj.)
initially (adv.)
26.merely (adv.)
mere (adj.)
缺点；不利条件 着手；从事；承担 突破 道德(上)的；伦理的 规则；规章；法规 有规律的；规则的；定期的；经常的 最初的；开始的 开始；最初 仅；只；不过 仅仅的；只不过 答案 27.decoration (n.)
decorate (v.)
28.unable (adj.)
able (adj.)
disable (vt.)
disabled (adj.)
29.adore (vt.)
30.procedure (n.)
process (n.)
(vt.)
装饰 装饰 不能的；不会的 能够的；有能力的 使无能力；使残废；使伤残 残疾的 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 程序；步骤；手续 过程；进行；方法；步骤；程序 加工；处理 答案 31.accumulate (vt.& vi.)
accumulation (n.)
32.assumption (n.)
assume (vt.)
积累；聚积 积累；累积；堆积物 假定；设想 假定；设想 答案 1.
使失望；使沮丧 2.
反对 3.
赞成；支持 4.
一定或注定(做)…… 5.
不时，偶尔 6.
得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 7.
使复生；使复活 8.
白费力气；枉费心机 9.
使……刻骨铭心 10.
状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏) cast down object to in favour of (be) bound to (do)... from time to time pay off bring back to life in vain strike...into one’s heart in good/poor condition 答案 重点短语 1.It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants
. 当园艺师从生长着的植物上剪下枝来培植新植物时，它(克隆)就发生了。 2.Then came the disturbing news
. 接着传来了令人烦恼的消息——多莉得了重病。 3.However，scientists still wonder
. 然而，科学家们仍然想知道克隆技术是会帮助我们还是伤害我们，以及它将把我们引向何处。 to make new ones that Dolly had become seriously ill whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us 答案 经典句式 4.The advantage is
some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation. 其优点是如果产生一种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并将这种抵抗能力传给下一代。 5.
if corrections
made in their research procedure? 如果改进研究程序，问题会不会解决呢？ that if there is a new illness Could it be solved were 答案 Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of 1.
animal or plant.2.
has two major uses.One is that gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants.The other is that it is 3.
(value) for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals.However，the process of cloning is difficult to undertake. The first successful clone，Dolly the sheep,4.
(make) the whole scientific world follow its process，though it had 5.
(many) problems than the normal sheep.On the other hand，Dolly’s 6.
(appear) raised a storm of objections and had a great impact 7.
the media and public imagination.Different people have different opinions 8.
it.9.
，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and 10.
it is leading us. another It valuable made more appearance on on However where 答案 返回 课文语法填空 边讲边练
突破核心考点
differ vi.不同；相异；意见相左(to disagree with sb.) 1. (1)differ from不同于；和……不同 differ in在……方面不同 differ with sb.on/about/over sth.在……上和某人有分歧/异议 (2)make a difference to...对……起作用；对……有影响 tell the difference between A and B
分清A和B (3)be different from...in...在……方面与……不同 (1)The story he told the police differed from the one he told his mother. 他在警方和母亲那里的说辞不一。 (2)The two leaders had differed on the issue of sanctions. 两位领导人在制裁问题上存在意见分歧。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Humans differ
other animals
their ability to speak. ②The two things are the same in their appearance，but different
kind. ③What you have told me may make a difference
my own position. ④In a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference
life and death. ⑤They are twins，so it’s hard for me to tell
difference between them. from in in to between the 答案 (2)一句多译 英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。 ①British English
American English
pronunciation and spelling.(differ) ②British English
American English
pronunciation and spelling.(different) ③
British English
American English
pronunciation and spelling.(difference) differs obviously from in is obviously different from in There are obvious differences between and in 答案
forbid v.禁止；不准 2. forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 It’s forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的 应试指导
后跟非谓语动词的考查