特别提醒 (1)bear表示“容忍，忍耐”时多与can/could连用，且多用于否定句和疑问句中。 (2)bear的过去分词形式，作“生育，生产”讲时用borne；作“出生”或“出身”时用born。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Mary
him six sons and the eldest son
in 1970.(bear) ②He can’t bear
(laugh) at. ③I can’t bear him
(treat) his parents like that. (2)一句多译 那个妇女已生了两个孩子。 ①
(bear) ②
(birth) ③
(deliver) has borne was born being laughed/to be laughed treating/to treat The woman has borne two children. The woman has given birth to two children. The woman has been delivered of two children. 答案
associate vt.& vi.(在思想上)把……联在一起；使结合在一起；交往；n.[C]伙伴；合伙人 3. (1)associate...with...把……和……联系起来 be associated with和……有关 associate with和……交往或打交道 (2)association n.[C]协会；社团；[U]联合；结合；交往 in association with和……联合 (1)He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies. 在公众心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。 (2)I don’t like you associating with such people. 我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。 (3)Man is a social animal.He finds his fulfillment in association with others. 人是社会性动物，在与他人的交往中寻找满足感。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Never associate
bad companions. ②In the children’s minds，summer
(associate) with picnics. ③We are working in
(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless. ④The first step to making friends is
(associate) with other people. with is associated association associating 答案 (2)同义句改写 He was associated with the murder，so he was arrested. ①
(用过去分词短语作状语改写) ②
(用现在分词短语作状语改写) Associated with the murder，he was arrested. Associating himself with the murder，he was arrested. 答案
seize v.抓住；捉住；夺取；把握；逮捕 4. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 Before he could run away，she seized him
the collar. (2)完成句子 ①抓住这个机会，你会成功的。
and you’ll succeed. ②当地报纸迫不及待地对这些传闻加以炒作。 The rumors
by the local press. by Seize the chance were eagerly seized upon 答案
call up给……打电话(ring up)；征召入伍(draft)；使回忆起(recall) 5. 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中call up的汉语意思 ①When I’m in Pittsburgh，I call him up.
②Youngsters coming up to university were being called up.
③The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.
给……打电话 征召入伍 使回忆起 答案 ①The picnic was
because of the rain. ②Let’s stop off and
Tim and his family. ③These pictures
memories of those beautiful days when they stayed in Hainan during the summer holiday. ④The worried mother posted the letter of asking for help online，
kind netizens to help her find her missing son. called off call on call up calling for
答案
get through完成；通过；接通电话；度过(时间)；仔细检查 6. 多维训练 写出下列句子中get through的汉语意思 (1)I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.
(2)Ms.Chen is going through the students’ papers.
(3)I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldn’t get through.
(4)Let’s start；there’s a lot of work to get through.
(5)Do you think the Bill will get through Parliament？
度过 仔细检查 接通电话 完成 通过 答案
Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西盘踞着你的头脑。 7. 句型公式：祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句 “祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”为常见句型。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。 (1)Quit smoking，or you may ruin your health. 要戒烟，否则你会毁了自己的健康。 (2)One more effort，and you’ll succeed. 再努力一下，你就会成功。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Give me a chance，
I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. ②Seize the chance，
you won’t have one any more. (2)同义句改写 ①Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(用含有条件句的复合句改写)
②Work hard，and you will succeed.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
and or/otherwise If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you. Working hard，you will succeed. 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.Although this result may not surprise you，it leads to important
(实用的) advice.(2015·江苏) 2.I have a preference for wild release，because it is very
(方便的) for the other persons who want to read books.(2015·重庆) 3.There is little doubt in your mind that he is
(清白的)，is there？(2017·江苏) practical convenient innocent 答案 4.The elephant
(抓住) a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.(2017·重庆) 5.For Internet universities，exams and diplomas will be
(有效的) if they can defeat academic cheating.(2017·广东) seized valid 答案 单句语法填空 1.The first thing
he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.(2015·北京) 2.Video games can be a poor influence if
(leave) in the wrong hands.(2015·湖南) 3.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers，
(current) the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.(2015·湖北) 4.It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact
opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.(2011·北京) that left currently from 答案 5. (see) from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.(2010·陕西) 6.Should we allow modern buildings
(build) next to older buildings in a historic area of a city？(2017·安徽)
7.Only after talking to two students
(do) I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2015·湖南) 8.People select news in
(expect) of a reward.(2015·江苏) 9.In recent years，Nepal set out
(attract) foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.(2017·江西) 10.We associate piggy banks
children，but in many countries，the little containers are also popular with adults.(2017·浙江) Seen to be built did expectation to attract with 答案 短语填空 now and then，set about，get through，out of order，be distinguished for，dive into 1.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to
my own cancer experience？(2015·江苏) 2.Armed with the information you have gathered，you can
preparing your business plan.(2017·浙江) 3.
we slowly pulled one kite back，watching it dancing up and down in the wind.(2011·浙江) get through set about Now and then 答案 now and then，set about，get through，out of order，be distinguished for，dive into 4.Find something，
it，take the good parts，skip the bad parts，get what you can out of it，go on to something else.(2015·浙江) 5.I would like you to meet the fellow who
being the worst boy in this county.(2010·江苏) 6.If you know that your work-life balance is
then you need to change that. dive into is distinguished for out of order 答案 完成句子 1.直到20世纪英国才成为历史上第一个城市社会。
Great Britain became the first urban society in history.(2017·北京) 2.站在那里你将会看得更清楚。 Stand over there
.(2015·天津例题) 3.只有当他为自己的无礼道歉时，我才会再和他说话。 Only when he apologizes for his rudeness
again. (2017·江西) It was not until the 20th century that and you’ll be able to see it better will I speak to him 答案 4.当儿子出生时凯茜就已辞去了工作，以便能够待在家里抚养孩子。 Cathy had quit her job when her son was born
.(2017·浙江) 5.实验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的运动(锻炼)，会改善我们的健康。 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if
，can improve our health.(2010·浙江) so that she could stay home carried out regularly and raise her family 答案 1.Thomas先生是一个谨慎的商人，他的产品获得了专利。 2.但是，后来他发现他的产品没有达到标准。 3.他抓住机会着手来改善产品。 4.他希望自己的产品能经受得住检验。 5.他也希望他的收入会稳定增长。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，that引导的宾语从句。 写作素材(关于专利) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Mr.Thomas，who was a cautious businessman，got a patent for his products.But later he found his products didn’t live up to their criteria.He seized the chance and set out to improve them.He expected that his products could bear the tests and that his income would have a stable increase. 答案 返回 Book 8
Unit 3 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.breakthrough n.突破；重大进展 2.convenience n.便利；方便 3.electronic adj.电子的 4.intelligent adj.智能的 5.invention n.发明；创造 6.technical adj.技术的；工艺的 7.be in the lead领先 8.follow the fashion追随时尚 9.in the field of science在科学领域 10.with the development of 随着……的发展 经典语篇
(2017·湖南) 学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic
”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。 内容：1.说明设计理由； 2.介绍新功能。 注意：词数不少于120个。
佳作欣赏 My Magic Water Bottle My magic water bottle will be a replacement of the traditional one which can change the temperature of the inside water automatically according to the changes of the outer environment. There are certain factors I take into account on my new invention.For one thing，traditional water bottle makes it inconvenient for travelers to have a comfortable drink anytime and anywhere.① For another，drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health，② so my magic water bottle can serve as an assistant or a doctor. The new functions will win my magic water bottle enormous love and popularity.On the one hand，the automatic temperature-controlling system mentioned above can adjust the water temperature.On the other hand，we can set a desirable temperature for the inside water，and what surprises us most is that the water can remain at that temperature for about 20 hours. ③ 思维发散 1.仿照第①句用it作形式宾语翻译句子 他们过去形成一个规则，每月底在一起聚会一次。
2.仿照第②句用动名词作主语翻译句子 早睡早起对年轻人来说是个好习惯。
They used to make it a rule to meet and have a party at the end of a month. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit for the young. 答案 3.按要求改写第③句 (1)
the water can remain at that temperature for about 20 hours.(it作形式主语) (2)The water can remain at that temperature for about 20 hours，
.(非限定性定语从句) It surprises us most that which surprises us most 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(vt.) 抓住；捉住；夺
2.
(n.) 文件；档案；文件夹
(vt.) 提交；将……归档 3.
(vt.) 忍受；忍耐；负担 4.
(vt.& vi.) 轻打；轻拍；轻敲
(n.) 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头 seize file bear tap 答案 重点单词 5.
(adj.)
被动的；消极的；被动语态的
6.
(vt.)
联想；联系
(n.)
同伴；伙伴
(n.)
联盟；社团；联想 7.
(n.)
(水或气)流；电流
(adj.)
现在的；当前的
(n.)
货币；通货 8.
(adj.)
冰冻的；严寒的
(vt.& vi.)
冻结；凝固 passive associate association current currency freezing freeze 答案 9.
(adj.) 便利的；方便的；就近的
(n.)
方便；便利 10.
(adj.) 实际的；实践的；实用的
(adv.) 实际上；事实上
(vt.& vi.& n.) 实践；练习 convenient convenience practical practically practice 答案 B.阅读单词 11.stainless (adj.)
12.valid (adj.)
13.ripe (adj.)
14.dial (vt.)
15.dynamic (adj.)
16.abrupt (adj.)
17.extension (n.)
18.jam (n.)
无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的 有效的；确凿的 熟的；成熟的 拨(电话) 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的 突然的；意外的 电话分机；扩大；延伸 堵塞；阻塞；果酱 答案 19.merciful (adj.)
mercy (n.)
20.product (n.)
produce (vt.)
21.cube (n.)
cubic (adj.)
22.caution (n.)
cautious (adj.)
23.expectation (n.)
expect (vt.& vi.)
宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 仁慈；慈悲；宽容 产品 生产 立方体；立方 立方的 小心；谨慎 小心的；谨慎的 预料；期待；期望 预料；期待；期望 答案 24.distinguish (vi.& vt.)
distinguished (adj.)
25.merry (adj.)
merrily (adv.)
26.identification (n.)
identify (vt.)
identified (adj.)
27.innocent (adj.)
innocence (n.)
显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别 卓越的；杰出的；著名的；高贵的；有尊严的 愉快的；高兴的 高兴地；愉快地 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明 确认；识别；鉴别 被识别的；经鉴定的 清白的；无罪的；天真的 清白；无罪；天真 答案 28.stable (adj.)
stability (n.)
29.competence (n.)
competent (adj.)
30.personnel (n.)
personal (adj.)
personality (n.)
稳固的；稳定的；安定的 稳定；安定；稳定性 能力；胜任；本领 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的 人力资源；人事部；全体人员 个人的；身体的；亲自的 个性；品格 答案 1.
给……打电话 2.
偶尔；有时 3.
开始；着手 4.
迅速把手伸入；一心投入 5.
开始(做) 6.
不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住 7.
次序颠倒；发生故障 8.
设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过 9.
回复电话 10.
挂断电话 call up now and then set about dive into set out (to do) hang on out of order get through ring back ring off 答案 重点短语 1.
，I decided on three possible approaches：... 经过一番研究准备之后，我决定了三种可能的方法：…… 2.Only after you have had that recognition
that you are truly an inventor. 只有你获得那种认证之后，你才能说你是一个真正的发明者。 3.But
，they tried to bite me. 但是它们一旦被捡起来，就试图咬我。 Prepared with some research findings can you say once picked up 答案 经典句式 4.Follow it up，explore all around it，
before you know it，
to occupy your mind. 跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西盘踞着你的头脑。 and you will have something worth thinking about 答案 1.
the writer called up her mother in the countryside 2.
the phone，she learned that snakes came near their house and 3.
the snakes seemed to have made their home near their house.The writer felt proud and considered 4.
a chance for her to distinguish herself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.She set about 5.
(research) the habits of snakes.She decided to cool them so that they could be easily caught.6.
，her first two plans were not successful.As 7.
result，she had to attempt a
8.
time，which helped her fulfill her aim 9.
(success).She was so delighted that she 10.
(determine) to send her invention to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea. When on that it researching However a third successfully was determined 答案 课文语法填空 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清(recognize the difference between)；成为……的特征(be characteristic)；使有别于 1. (1)distinguish...from...使……别于……的特征 distinguish between...and...区分……和…… (2)distinguished adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的 be distinguished for因……而出名 (3)distinguishing adj.有区别的 应试指导
distinguished作为高级词汇替换famous (1)It is necessary to distinguish the policies of two successive governments. 分清前后两届政府的政策很有必要。 (2)It’s important to distinguish right from wrong. 辨别是非很重要。 (3)Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing between areas of light and dark. 研究表明婴儿通过辨别光亮和黑暗的区域来学会看东西。 多维训练 (1)用distinguish的正确形式填空 ①
guests and friends，welcome to our school. ②The bird has no
features. (2)同义句改写 He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Distinguished distinguishing Distinguished for his knowledge of economics，he was elected as head of the economic school. 答案
bear vt.承受；忍耐；运送；生(孩子) 2. bear doing/to do...忍受做…… bear sb./sb.’s doing...容忍某人做…… bear sb.to do...忍受某人做…… keep/bear sth.in mind牢记…… 多词一义
bear，stand，tolerate，put up with (1)They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war. 他们不得不忍受长期生活在战争恐惧中的痛苦。 (2)Bear in mind that success comes from hard work. 记住：成功来自于努力。 特别提醒