单句语法填空 1.You will never gain success unless you
fully
(devote) to your work.(2017·湖南) 2.Practise
the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.(2017·湖南) 3.For five days，Edmonton’s Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage
artists are able to share their talents.(2011·福建) 4.
my opinion，those who have received her donation will be encouraged to study even harder and try their best to achieve success.(2017·广东) devoted are under where In 答案 5.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK 25,000 and
(sentence) to up to 3 years in prison.(2011·福建) 6.
(hope) that gives you a good start. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ) 7.Men and women must be treated
(equal) in education and employment.(2017·陕西) 8.In our class there are 46 students，of
half wear glasses.(2017·四川) 9.Sales director is a position
communication ability is just as important as sales skills.(2017·重庆) be sentenced Hopefully equally whom where 答案 10.Project ORBIS also aims at promoting
(peace) cooperation among countries.(2017·江西) peaceful 答案 短语填空 turn to，in trouble，set up，lose heart，out of work，as a matter of fact 1.It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone
.(2015·湖南) 2.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can
a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 3.There’s no reason to be disappointed.
，this could be rather amusing.(2017·浙江) in trouble set up As a matter of fact 答案 4.How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been
for months？(2017·浙江) 5.He didn’t
，and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.(2011·重庆) 6.However，when it is something beyond my competence，I
my classmates or teachers for help.(2011·安徽) out of work lose heart turn to turn to，in trouble，set up，lose heart，out of work，as a matter of fact 答案 完成句子 1.直到跟两个学生谈了话以后我才发现，有强烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因素之一。 Only after talking to two students
that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2015·湖南) 2.第一次看到Suzy Khan，我就知道我得帮她。
Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her.(2017·北京) 3.这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你去做喜欢的事情的一个很大的原因。
many successful people advise you to do something you love.(2017·广东) did I discover The first time I saw This is a big reason why 答案 4.我真的想采访他，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，而且他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。 I would really like to interview him because he is not only
but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(2015·安徽) 5.她带来了她的三个朋友，我以前一个也没见过。 She brought with her three friends，
.(2009·全国Ⅰ) the first Chinese to go to space none of whom I had ever met before 答案 1.作为律师，我热爱我的工作。 2.我相信法律面前人人平等。 3.在大家处于困境时，我乐意不计报酬为大家提供帮助。 4.事实上，很多人就法律问题向我求助。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用when引导的时间状语从句。 写作素材 (关于人物介绍) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
As a lawyer，I am devoted to my job and I believe all people
are equal before the law. I’m willing to give a hand without rewards when people are in trouble. As a matter of fact, a lot of people turn to me for legal advice. 答案 返回 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①He is equal
Tom
ability. ②The two countries had a conversation
equal terms. (2)一句多译 他能胜任这项工作。 ①
(equal) ②
(up) ③
(fit) ④
(qualified) to in on He is equal to the job. He is up to the job. He is fit for the job. He is qualified to do/for doing the job. 答案
escape v.逃脱；逃走；逃避；被遗忘；泄漏；n.逃脱 3. (1)escape from从……逃脱；逃避 escape doing/being done逃避(被)做某事 escape death 死里逃生 (2)a narrow escape九死一生 (1)He escaped from the enemy’s prison. 他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。 (2)Mike often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 无论什么时候违反交通规则，迈克总是设法逃避罚款。 (3)He had a narrow escape. 他九死一生。 特别提醒 特别提醒
注意下面两个短语的区别： escape from prison越狱 escape prison逃过牢狱之灾 (1)写出下列句子中escape的汉语意思 ①I’m sorry，but your name escapes me.
②How will we know if there’s any gas escaping？
③The cinema allowed people to escape from the depressing realities of their lives.
④Three people died in the fire，but John escaped through the bedroom window.
多维训练 被遗忘；被忽略 流出；泄漏 逃避(现实) 逃脱 答案 (2)同义句改写 You are lucky to escape punishment. You are lucky to escape
. being
punished 答案
reward v.酬谢；奖励，奖赏；n.奖金；回报；报酬 4. (1)in reward for 为奖赏……；为报答…… as a reward for作为对……的奖赏/回报 (2)reward sb. for sth.因某事而奖赏/酬谢某人 reward sb. with sth.用某物回报某人 (1)As a reward for his bravery，the soldier was given a medal. 为奖励他的勇敢，这个士兵被授予一枚奖章。 (2)He rewarded us with a lot of money for helping him. 对于我们的帮助他大加酬谢。 词义辨析 reward，award (1)reward报酬，奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬，多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb. for (doing) sth.。 (2)award奖品，奖金，与prize用法相同，意为“授予，颁发”，常用搭配：award sb. sth.＝award sth.to sb.。 (1)用reward，award的正确形式填空 Mo Yan was
the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his spare time，he has always been ready to help young writers. How can we
his kindness? (2)一句多译 我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。 ①
(reward n.) ②
(reward v.) 多维训练 awarded reward I gave him a book in reward for/as a reward for his help. I rewarded him with a book for his help. 答案 边讲边练
突破核心考点
turn to 转身；求助于；致力于；翻到；转向 5. (1)turn to sb. for help向某人求助 turn out结果是；证明是；(为看热闹)蜂拥而至 (2)take turns to do.../in doing...轮流做…… in turn依次；逐个；相应地 by turns 轮流地；交替地 应试指导
turn短语语境词义辨析 (1)When in trouble，you should turn to your parents for help. 有麻烦的时候，你应该向父母求助。 (2)They take turns to look after their sick father in the hospital. 他们轮流照顾生病住院的父亲。 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中turn to的汉语意思 ①He was the one I always turned to for strength and security.
②If you turn to page 40，you will find it.
③More and more people turn to computer science.
④She turned to me and told me not to lose faith.
求助于 翻到 从事于；致力于 转向 答案 (2)用上述短语的正确形式填空 ①The weather was mild and rainy
throughout the week. ②Thousands of people
to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. ③We are at your service. Don’t hesitate to
us if you have any further problems. ④He asked each of us
to describe how alcohol had affected our lives. by turns turned out
turn to in turn 答案 边讲边练
突破核心考点
vote v.投票，选举，表决；建议；n.选票；投票；表决 6. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)He
(vote) the most promising new director. (2)If we can’t agree，we’ll have to vote
it. (3)Fearing that most of the citizens voted
him，he wore a smile. (4)A majority of staff voted
(accept) the offer of an 8% pay rise. (5)Let’s put it
the vote. All those in favor raise your hands. was voted on against to accept to 答案
opinion n.意见；见解；信念；看法；主张 7. 多维训练 一句多译 在他看来，这是一本好书。 (1)
(opinion) (2)
(according) (3)
(concerned) (4)
(judgement) (5)
(view) In his opinion，this is a good book. According to him，this is a good book. As far as he is concerned，this is a good book. In his judgement，this is a good book. In his (point of) view，this is a good book. 答案
lose heart灰心；泄气；丧失信心(lose confidence) 8. 多维训练 短语填空 lose heart，lose one’s temper，lose one’s heart to，lose one’s patience (1)I found I’ve
you. (2)My grandfather became fierce when he
. (3)We’ve kept waiting for almost an hour.I’m beginning to
. (4)When you fail，you should never
. lost my heart to lost his temper lose my patience lose heart 答案 边讲边练
突破核心考点
He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.1969年7月，他成为第一个登上月球的人。 9. 边讲边练
突破核心考点 (1)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。 (2)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the only，the very修饰时，常用不定式作定语。 (3)to come将来的；to spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。 (4)修饰某些抽象名词的不定式，有时可转换为介词短语。 (5)作定语的动词如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。 句型公式：不定式作定语 (1)He is the only one to survive the accident. 他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。 (2)I caught the bus with only a few seconds to spare. 我在离开车只剩数秒时赶上了公交车。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①The captain is the last
(leave) the ship. ②Would you like something
(drink)? ③Volunteering gives you a chance
(change) lives，including your own. (2)单句改错 The Browns have a comfortable house to live.
to leave to drink to change live后加in 答案
...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 10. “only＋副词、介词短语、从句”放在句首时，句子用部分倒装形式。 句型公式：only... (1)Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others. 只有说话礼貌你才能和其他人相处得好。(2017·江西) (2)Only when he returned from work did we know the truth. 只有当他下班回来后，我们才知道真相。 特别提醒
特别提醒
(1)only＋从句放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。 (2)only修饰主语时不倒装。 (1)完成句子 ①只有用上你全部的时间和精力，你才能把这项工作做好。
do this job well. ②只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。
learn English well. (2)单句改错 Only when we had studied the data again we realize that there was a mistake.
多维训练 Only with all your time and energy can you Only in this way can we 第二个we前加did 答案
I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。 11. the first time作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有：the moment，the minute，the second，the instant，the day，the week，the month，the year，each/every/next/any/last time，immediately，instantly，directly等。 句型公式：...the first time... (1)He paid back the money he owed us immediately he returned home. 他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。 (2)Every time I see the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading papers. 每次在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报。 特别提醒
特别提醒
for the first time在句中只能作状语，不具有连词功能，不能用来引导状语从句。 (1)同义句改写
I fell in love with you the moment I saw you. ①
(用as soon as改写) ②
(用以-ly结尾的连词改写) (2)单句改错 Naturally，you were nervous when you went on the platform the first time.
多维训练 I fell in love with you as soon as I saw you. I fell in love with you immediately/directly/instantly I saw you. platform后加for 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves，
(攻击) in large groups and overcoming their target.(2015·安徽) 2.Popular science books explain basic
(原理) of nature in a simple and interesting way.(2015·天津) attacking principles 答案 3.Secondly，such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the
(受过教育的) against those with little knowledge of English.(2017·江苏) 4.She herself lived a simple or rather poor life but she was so
(慷慨的) to the people in need of help.(2017·广东) 5.There will also be top
(质量) restaurants，apartments and offices.(2017·湖北) educated generous quality 答案 Book 1
Unit 5 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩 2.ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的 3.background n.背景 4.characteristic adj.典型的；独特的 5.contribution n.贡献 6.outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 7.outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的 8.be gifted at对……有天赋 9.be enthusiastic about对……热心 10.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 经典语篇
为了纪念特蕾莎修女，某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛，请你根据以下要点，以 “Life of Mother Teresa”为题，写一篇100词左右的介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。 1.1910年生于南斯拉夫，20岁时去了印度当老师；1946年离开学校当
了一名护士； 2.她心地善良，在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等； 3.建学校和医院，到各地演讲，呼吁人们关心穷人； 4.1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。 佳作欣赏 Life of Mother Teresa Mother Teresa is one of the greatest women in the world. She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910.At the age of 20，she went to India. There she first worked as a teacher. ① However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and after that，she was trained to become a nurse. ②She was so kind that she began helping the poor，the sick and the homeless in India. Besides，Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries. While she was traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble. ③ In 1979，she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people. 思维发散 1.将第①句改为复合句
2.将第②句改为含有定语从句的复合句
3.将第③句改为省略句
At the age of 20，she went to India，where she first worked as a teacher. However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school，after which she was trained to become a nurse. While traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble. 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(n.)
品质；质量；性质 2.
(adj.)
积极的；活跃的 3.
(vt. & vi.)
投票；选举
(n.)
投票；选票；表决 4.
(vt.)
进攻；抨击；攻击 5.
(adj.)
相等的；平等的 quality active vote attack equal 答案 重点单词 6.
(adj.)
乐意的；自愿的 7.
(adj.)
有希望的 8.
(vi.& vt.)
逃脱；逃走；泄露 9.
(vi.)
请求；乞求 10.
(n.)
报酬；奖金
(vt.)
酬劳；奖赏 11.
(n.)
意见；看法；主张 willing hopeful escape beg reward opinion 答案 12.
(vt.)
献身；专心于
(adj.)
忠实的；深爱的 13.
(adj.)
和平的；平静的；安宁的
(n.)
和平 14.
(adj.)
法律的；依照法律的
(adj.)
非法的 15.
(vt.)
教育；训练
(adj.)
受过教育的；有教养的 peace legal illegal educate educated peaceful devote devoted 答案 B.阅读单词 16.mean (adj.)
17.generous (adj.)
18.principle (n.)
19.league (n.)
20.youth (n.)
21.fee (n.)
22.guidance (n.)
23.lawyer (n.)
24.republic (n.)
吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 慷慨的；大方的 法则；原则；原理 同盟；联盟；联合会 青年；青年时期 费；酬金 指导；领导 律师 共和国；共和政体 答案 25.found (vt.)
26.relative (n.)
27.terror (n.)
28.cruelty (n.)
29.sentence (vt.)
30.president (n.)
31.blanket (n.)
32.unfair (adj.)
建立；建设 亲戚；亲属 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 残忍；残酷 判决；宣判 总统；会长；校长；行长 毯子；毛毯 不公平的；不公正的 答案 33.self (n.)
selfish (adj.)
selfless (adj.)
selflessly (adv.)
34.violence (n.)
violent (adj.)
自私的 无私的；忘我的 无私地；忘我地 暴力；暴行 暴力的；猛烈的 自我；自身 答案 1.
失业 2.
事实上 3.
使充气；爆炸
4.
在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 5.
求助于；致力于 6.
丧失勇气或信心 out of work as a matter of fact/in fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heart 答案 重点短语 7.
上台；当权 8.
设立，建立；搭起 9.
被判处……(徒刑) 10.
在某人看来 come to power set up be sentenced to in one’s opinion 答案 1.However，this was a time
to live in Johannesburg. 然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。 2.
the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 when one had got to have a passbook The last thirty years have seen 经典句式 答案 3....we were put into a position
we were less important，or fight the government. ……我们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫承认我们低人一等，要么与政府作斗争。 4....only then
with violence. ……只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 5.I felt bad
. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。 in which we had either to accept did we decide to answer violence the first time I talked to a group 答案 Elias，a poor black worker in South Africa，said that the time 1.
he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life. In 1952，he went to see Mandela，a black lawyer，for advice. Mandela was generous with his time，for 2.
Elias was very grateful. He began school at six，but he had to leave school two years later 3.
his family couldn’t afford the school fees and the bus fare.4.
a result，he had very little education. After 5. (try) hard，he got a job in a gold mine. However，to live in Johannesburg，one had got to have a passbook. Not having one because he was not born there，he worried about 6.
he would become out of work. when which because As trying whether 课文语法填空 答案 Then Mandela helped him，telling him how to get the correct papers 7.
(stay) in Johannesburg. He became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League 8.
(organize) by Mandela. Just as Mandela put it，the blacks were so badly treated that they had reached a stage 9.
they had almost no rights at all. In 1963，he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings. He knew that only by answering violence 10.
violence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal. to stay organized where with 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
devote v.献身；致力；专心于；把……用于(give most of...to) 1. (1)devote...to...把……致力于……，专心于…… (2)devoted adj.忠实的 be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱…… (3)devotion n.奉献；关照 应试指导 过去分词作定语、状语的考查 (1)Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy. 她一生都致力于关心照顾贫病交迫的人。 (2)Alanna has always shown intense devotion to her children. 阿兰娜一直深爱着她的孩子们。 多维训练 (1)用devote的正确形式填空 ①He is highly thought of because of his
to duty. ②His life is one
to the people. (2)同义句改写 He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around. ①
(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ②
(用过去分词短语作状语改写) devotion devoted Devoting himself to community activities，he was praised by the
people around. Devoted to community activities，he was praised by the people around. 答案
equal adj.相同的，相等的(the same in...)；平等的；相当的；能胜任的(fit；capable)；n.同等的人；相等物；v.与……相等，等于(be the same in...)；比得上；抵得过(be as good as...) 2. (1)be equal in在……方面比得上 be equal to sth./doing sth.等于……；与……相等；胜任…… on equal terms在对等的条件下 (2)without equal/have no equal无与伦比 应试指导 equally写作关联词 (1)The amount of radiation was equal to using a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day. 辐射量相当于每天使用两次、每次半小时的手机所接受的辐射。 (2)He is a player without equal. 他是个无与伦比的运动员。