2017届高考英语大一轮复习课件：必修2 unit2 The Olympic Games（新人教版）

　　单句语法填空 1.For example，people volunteer

　　(express) personal values related to unselfishness，to expand their range of experiences，and to strengthen social relationships.(2015·江苏) 2.

　　struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 3.It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves

　　(have) equal opportunities to men.(2017·福建) to express It to have 答案 4.As a long-­distance swimmer，she would compete

　　herself and the obstacles presented by distance，danger，cold，and exhaustion.(2017·天津) 5.Alice put it in the newspaper，

　　(admit) that though she liked it，she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.(2017·广东) 6.She had blind trust in

　　she learnt at college.(2017·浙江) 7.Another argument against television is that it

　　(replace) reading as a form of entertainment.(2015·广东) 8.It was not until near the end of the letter

　　she mentioned her own plan.(2017·天津) against admitting what replaces that 答案 9.It’s

　　great honor for me to tell you something about our English club which lasts for two months.(2010·湖南) 10.Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a

　　(fool) company that used slogans such as “we do as we please”.(2011·浙江) a foolish 答案 短语填空 as well，take part in，stand for，one after another，pick up 1.We will take these books to your school to

　　the summer camp in July this year.(2015·天津) 2.She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her life

　　.(2015·福建) 3.

　　，the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed，“Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”(2017·广东) take part in as well One after another 答案 4.In China，these knots

　　friendship，love and good luck.

　　(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ) 5.Peter drove to Ann’s house to

　　his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.(2017·山东) stand for

　　pick up as well，take part in，stand for，one after another，pick up 答案 完成句子 1.四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济发展。

　　in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.(2015·四川) 2.通过它我不但可以挣很多钱而且也能获得一些社会经验。

　　earn much money

　　some social experience through it.(2017·山东) 3.那主要是因为与以前相比，购物是一个完全不同的经历。 That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to

　　.(2017·北京) More expressways will be built Not only will I but I will also gain what it used to be 答案 4.那不是我的生日，也不是复活节、圣诞节或任何其他送礼物的时刻。 It wasn’t my birthday，

　　Easter or Christmas or any other gift­giving occasion.(2017·福建) 5.这就是我推荐另一类书籍——文学类书籍的原因。

　　I recommend another category of books：literary books.(2017·浙江) nor was it That is why 答案 1.对运动员来说能够参加奥运会是巨大的荣誉。 2.运动员只有通过定期的比赛，得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。 3.他们为奖牌也为荣誉而战，因此他们值得表扬。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用only引导的倒装句，whose引导的定语从句。 写作素材 (关于奥运会) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　It’s a great honour for athletes to take part in the Olympic Games. Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and get

　　recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics. They compete for glory as well as for medals so they deserve to be praised. 答案 返回 (1)charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯……罪 charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人钱 (2)free of charge免费 in charge of掌管(表状态) take charge of掌管(表动作) in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责 应试指导　熟词新义的考查 (1)She charged me 24 for the book. 这本书她向我要价24美元。 (2)We can deliver goods to your door free of charge. 我们可以免费送货上门。 (3)A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class. 一个星期以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。 多维训练 同义句改写 (1)Police have charged Mr. Bell with murder.(用accuse改写)

　　(2)He is in charge of the class. ①

　　(用the class作主语改写) ②

　　(用take charge of改写) (3)用定语从句连接(1)(2)两句

　　Police have accused Mr. Bell of murder. The class is in the charge of him. He takes charge of the class. Mr. Bell，who is in charge of the class，has been charged with murder by police.

　　答案

　　bargain n.便宜货；vi.讨价还价；讲条件 3. (1)bargain with sb. about/over...(＝make a bargain with sb. about/over sth.)就……和某人讨价还价 bargain for/on预料到；料想到 (2)a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算 It’s a real bargain.这可真是个便宜货。 (1)Dealers bargain with growers over the price of coffee. 商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。 (2)You’ve got a good bargain there. 你做了一笔很划算的交易。 (1)在我看来，那辆车的价格真便宜。 In my opinion，the car was

　　at that price. (2)我与出租车司机讨价还价。 I

　　the taxi driver

　　the price. (3)这次考试之难出乎我的意料。 The exam was more difficult than I had

　　. (4)我们说定了，如果你能把马修也邀请来的话我就做东。 I’ll

　　you. I’ll play hostess if you’ll include Matthew in your guest-­list. 多维训练 a bargain bargained with bargained for/on about/over make a bargain with 答案

　　as well 也；又；而且(相当于too，also) 4. (1)may/might as well表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“不妨……，还是……吧”。 (2)as well as用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词等，通常不位于句首，相当于not only。 (3)当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。此外，还有together with，along with，with，besides，but，except，including，rather than等。 (4)as well as作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意为“除……之外(还有……)”，后面通常接名词或动词­-ing形式。 (1)The deadline of the project is near，so we might as well get some help. 工程的期限快到了，因此我们最好寻求点帮助。 (2)Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods. 未来的农业应依靠传统方式，也要靠高科技。 (1)用as well和as well as填空 —I heard that the famous player

　　his coach would come to our school for a visit. —I heard the news

　　. 多维训练 as well as as well 答案 (2)单句语法填空 ①My sister，as well as her classmates who

　　(be) late for class，

　　(be) criticized by Mr. Hunt. ②Now that you’ve got a chance，you might as well

　　(make) full use of it. ③—What does Mr. Li do? —He works on newspapers as well as

　　(teach) us English. were was make teaches 答案 (3)同义句改写 The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay.(用not only...but also...和倒装结构改写)

　　Not only do the workers want to increase their pay，but they also want to reduce working hours. 答案

　　compete v.竞争；比赛 5. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)Max will compete

　　a race

　　others

　　the first place. (2)The two companies are

　　competition with each other. (3)There’s a lot of

　　(compete) between computer companies. (4)Their prices are better than any of their

　　(compete). in with/against in for competition competitors 答案

　　deserve v.值得；应得；应受(报答或惩罚)(should have or be given 6. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)They didn’t deserve

　　(win). (2)I think your suggestion deserves

　　(try). (3)This suggestion deserves

　　(consider). to win trying/to be tried consideration/considering/to be considered 答案

　　stand for代表(represent)；象征；支持(support)；主张；容忍，忍受(常用于否定句)(put up with) 7. 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中stand for的汉语意思 ①The five­star red flag stands for our country.

　　②He has been acting very strangely these days.I can’t stand for his actions at all.

　　③The committee still keeps silent about the investigation，so no one knows what they stand for. 代表 容忍；忍受 主张；要求 答案 (2)短语填空 ①How can you

　　and see him accused of something he didn’t do? ②The new road sign is easy to read；the words

　　well. ③I disagreed fundamentally with what the party

　　. stand by stand out stood for 答案

　　I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。 8. what引导的从句作介词in的宾语，并在从句中作call的宾语，Ancient Greece作宾补。 (1)介词后不跟that引导的宾语从句，这时需要用it作介词的形式宾语，再接that宾语从句；但what，which，whom等连接词引导的宾语从句可放在介词后面。 (2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接由if引导的宾语从句。 句型公式：介词后的宾语从句 (1)There are mixed reports about whether he remains in custody. 至于他是否仍被关押则有不同的报道。 (2)You can rely on it that he will come on time. 你要相信他会准时来的。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of

　　others actually understand. ②Our teachers always tell us to believe in

　　we do and

　　we are if we want to succeed. ③—Have you finished the book? —No.I’ve read up to

　　the children discover the secret cave. what what who where 答案 ④Could I speak to

　　is in charge of International Sales please? ⑤As a new diplomat，he often thinks of

　　he can react more appropriately on such occasions.

　　whoever how (2)单句改错 ①You can depend on that he will help you.

　　②My parents were not interested in if I went to school or not. on后加it if→whether 答案

　　No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！ 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 9. 句型“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“……也不”，相当于either用于否定句。 (1)“so＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语”，是另一种倒装句型，意为“……也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。 (2)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。 (3)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。 句型公式：nor＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语 (1)—You forgot your purse when you went out. —Good heavens, so I did. ——你出去时忘了带钱包。 ——天哪，我确实忘了。 (2)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane. 玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。 (1)—He works very hard. —

　　(他确实如此)，and

　　(我也一样). (2)She doesn’t like them and

　　(Jeff也不喜欢他们). (3)—He is a student and he studies hard. —

　　(我也是). 多维训练 So he does so do I nor does Jeff It is the same with me/So it is with me 答案

　　There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 10. 句型公式：as...as... as...as...像……一样；正如 (1)结构特点：第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级。第二个as为连词，引导状语从句；也可是介词，其后加名词或代词。 (2)否定式：not as/so...as...不如……。 (3)表达倍数关系句型时则表达为：倍数＋as...as...。 (4)当as...as中间有名词时，应采用如下格式：,as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋as。 (5)as...as one can/could＝as...as possible尽可能……。 (1)Obviously，the boy doesn’t work as hard as many of his classmates. 显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。 (2)The geography teacher tells us that China has almost the same size as the USA but its population is six times as large as that of the USA. 地理老师告诉我们，中国在面积上与美国几乎一样大，但是人口却是美国的六倍。 特别提醒

　　特别提醒

　　在as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构中形容词放在不定冠词a/an之前，同样的结构还有：so/too/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋...。 (1)——和那件连衣裙相比，我更喜欢这件。 ——我也是，但它贵一倍。 —I like this dress better than that one. —

　　，but it costs almost twice

　　. (2)同义句改写 You must help him as much as possible.(改为复合句)

　　多维训练 So do I as much as that one You must help him as much as you can. 答案 (3)翻译句子 她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。(as...as...)

　　She has as sweet a voice as her mother. 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.No one is sure how the

　　(古代的) Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.(2015·四川) 2.For kids，happiness has a

　　(有魔力的) quality.(2017·天津) 3.Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and

　　(责任).(2017·陕西) ancient magical responsibility 答案 4.After all，many older people don’t begin to experience

　　(身体的) and mental decline until after age 75.(2015·广东) 5.The lady walked around the shops，keeping an eye out for

　　(廉价品).(2010·江西) physical bargains 答案 Book 2

　　Unit 2 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 1.athlete n.运动员 2.champion n.冠军 3.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩 4.judge n.裁判；v.判断 5.tournament n.锦标赛；联赛 6.track n.轨道；田径 7.a close game势均力敌的比赛 8.break the record打破纪录 9.compete in在……方面竞争 10.record holder纪录保持者 经典语篇 Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below. 请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。 (2017·湖南) 内容：1.自己或他人的一次经历；

　　2.你的感受。 注意：1.必须使用所给的4个关键词；

　　2.词数不少于120个。 佳作欣赏 Last term，I took part in a marathon which was hosted by the school. ① So good was I at running that I had confidence to win the match. ② When approaching the finish line，I found that one of my competitors fell down and got injured. ③ I could have chosen to leave him alone and dashed to the end，but I stopped to help him.There was no doubt that the result was not so good and people called me a loser. However，I found that I was also very delighted and satisfied though I was not a winner.Sometimes it is kindness rather than grades that plays a more significant role in our life. ④ Though I was a loser in the match，I was a winner in my life. ⑤ 思维发散 1.用过去分词短语作定语改写第①句

　　2.将第②句改为正常语序

　　3.将第③句改为完整句

　　Last term，I took part in a marathon hosted by the school. I was so good at running that I had confidence to win the match. When I was approaching the finish line，I found that one of my competitors fell down and got injured. 答案 4.仿照第④句用it is...that...和rather than翻译句子 重要的是你做的事情，而不是你说的话。

　　5.将第⑤句改为倒装句

　　It is what you do rather than what you say that matters. Loser though/as I was in the match，I was a winner in my life. 答案 返回 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.

　　(vt.)

　　做东；主办；招待

　　(n.)

　　主人 2.

　　(vt.)

　　取代；替换；代替 3.

　　(vt.& vi.)

　　收费；控诉

　　(n.)

　　费用；主管 4.

　　(vi.)

　　讨价还价；讲条件

　　(n.)

　　便宜货 host replace charge bargain 答案 重点单词 5.

　　(adj.)

　　愚蠢的；傻的 6.

　　(vi.& vt.)

　　应受；值得 7.

　　(vi.)

　　比赛；竞争

　　(n.)

　　竞争者

　　(n.)

　　比赛；竞争

　　(adj.)

　　竞争的，有竞争性的 8.

　　(vt.& vi.)

　　容许；承认；接纳

　　(n.)

　　准许进入；承认；入场费 9.

　　(vt.& vi.)

　　做广告；登广告

　　(n.)

　　广告 compete competitor competition competitive admit admission advertise advertisement deserve foolish 答案 B.阅读单词 10.ancient (adj.)

　　11.medal (n.)

　　12.nowadays (adv.)

　　13.motto (n.)

　　14.gymnasium (n.)

　　15.stadium (n.)

　　16.homeland (n.)

　　17.fine (vt.)

　　古代的；古老的 奖章；勋章；纪念章 现今；现在 座右铭；格言；警句 体育馆；健身房 体育场 祖国；本国 罚款 答案 18.poster (n.)

　　19.hopeless (adj.)

　　20.pain (n.)

　　21.glory (n.)

　　22.magical (adj.)

　　magic (n.)

　　23.volunteer (n.)

　　(adj.)

　　(vt.&vi.)

　　voluntary (adj.)

　　海报；招贴 绝望的；没有希望的 疼痛；痛苦 光荣；荣誉 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 巫术；魔术 志愿者；志愿兵 志愿的；义务的 自愿 自愿的 答案 24.regular (adj.)

　　regularly (adv.)

　　25.basis (n.)

　　basic (adj.)

　　26.athlete (n.)

　　athletics (n.)

　　27.slave (n.)

　　slavery (n.)

　　规则的；定期的；常规的 规则地；定期地；常规地 基础；根据 基础的；基本的 运动员；运动选手 体育运动；竞技 奴隶 奴隶制度 答案 28.responsibility (n.)

　　responsible (adj.)

　　29.swift (adj.)

　　swiftly (adv.)

　　30.physical (adj.)

　　physics (n.)

　　physician (n.)

　　责任；职责 有责任心的 快的；迅速的 快速地 物理的；身体的 物理；物理学 医生，医师；内科医生 答案 1.

　　参加；参与 2.

　　代表；象征；表示 3.

　　又；也；还 4.

　　主管；看管 5.

　　陆续地；一个接一个地 6.

　　拾起；搭载；接收 7.

　　被接纳为…… 8.

　　参加比赛 9.

　　扮演重要角色；起重要作用 10.

　　每四年 take part in stand for as well in charge one after another pick up be admitted as... run the race play an important role in every four years 答案 重点短语 1.I lived in

　　and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。 2.No other country could join in，

　　! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！ what you call “Ancient Greece” nor could slaves or women 答案 经典句式 3.Women are

　　gymnastics，athletics，team sports and... 妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用…… 4.It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour

　　. 被选上既是一种巨大的责任，也是一种莫大的荣誉。 5.There’s

　　among countries to host the Olympics

　　. 国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 not only allowed，but play a very important role in to be chosen as much competition as to win Olympic medals 答案 Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and differences

　　1.

　　the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2.

　　only men from the Greece had the honour to compete.The champions 3.

　　(award) olive wreaths as prizes.The modern Olympics started in 1896.From then 4.

　　，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games 5.

　　four years. There are two main sets of Games—the Summer and the Winter Olympics.

　　between were awarded which on every 答案 课文语法填空 All countries can take part 6.

　　their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.There are over 250 sports.To host all the competitors,7.

　　special village is usually built，with a stadium，a very large 8.

　　(swim) pool，a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first 9.

　　places are awarded gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is—“Swifter，Higher and 10.

　　(strong).” a swimming three Stronger if 答案 返回 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点

　　admit v.(常指勉强)承认(agree)；承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供(confess)；准许……进入(allow...to enter)；容纳(hold) 1. (1)admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事 admit＋n.＋to be...承认……是…… admit sb./sth.into/to允许某人/物进入……；成为……中的一员 be admitted as...作为……被接受 (2)admission n.进入；入场费；承认 应试指导　(1)后跟非谓语动词的用法；(2)写作高频词汇 (1)You must admit the task to be difficult. 你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。 (2)How many students have been admitted to the school this year? 今年这所学校有多少学生入学？ 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Joe is proud and stubborn，never

　　(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. ②He admitted

　　(cheat) in the exam. ③We all admit him

　　(be) foolish. ④Do they charge for

　　(admit)? admitting cheating/having cheated to be admission 答案 (2)同义句改写 He had to admit that he had done wrong.(改为简单句)

　　(3)单句改错 ①He admitted us to enter the building.

　　②He was admitted a member of the club.

　　He had to admit having done/doing wrong. 去掉enter admitted后加as 答案

　　charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管(the control over)；v.收(费)，要价(ask an amount of money for...)；控告，起诉；指责(accuse sb. of)；充电 2.