在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental
(保护).(2015·北京) 2.Have your parents ever
(检查) your room to see if you cleaned it properly？(2015·湖南) 3.I can well remember an
(事件) that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.(2017·湖北) protection inspected incident 答案 4.The search result was 543 websites
(包含) information about the changes of the game.(2015·广东) 5.After a few minutes of contact comfort，it obviously begins to feel more
(安全的).(2017·浙江) containing secure 答案 单句语法填空 1.Sally was a
(succeed) teacher，who taught some naughty students.(2015·广东) 2.I will appreciate
if you immediately make an reply to me.(2017·天津) 3.A paid administrator
first
(employ) only in 1971，and today there are eight administrators working all year round.(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ) 4.Seeing their daughter and dog coming back，the parents burst
tears of relief.(2017·陕西) successful it was employed into 答案 5.The
(respond) to the invention hasn’t been all favorable.(2017·天津) 6.Suddenly，I long
(walk) again in the house where I was once so gloriously a child.(2017·福建) 7.A bank is the place
they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.(2011·浙江) 8.After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta，it was found that there was a decrease
classroom violence.(2017·浙江) response to walk where in 答案 9.By contrast，performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time，paid too much attention to
(improve) efficiency.(2011·四川) 10.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet，Turin notes，the
(endanger) languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) improving endangered 答案 短语填空 according to，come into being，pay attention to，in relief，in danger，die out 1.But
Anderson，the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.(2015·广东) 2.Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply
.(2017·安徽) 3.I smiled
as the last of them hurried out the door.(2009·山东) 4.People won’t
you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression.(2017·浙江) according to in danger in relief pay attention to 答案 5.As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city，the dance known as the tango(探戈舞)
.(2017·安徽) 6.With more and more forests being cut down，some animals are facing the danger of
.(2017·湖北) came into being dying out 答案 according to，come into being，pay attention to，in relief，in danger，die out 完成句子 1.这个小男孩一直在街上到处跑，但是手中还有20份报纸没卖出去。 The little boy had been running up and down the street，but
.(2015·湖北) 2.律师全神贯注地听着，尽量不漏掉任何一个要点。 The lawyer listened with full attention，
. (2010·四川) there were still twenty papers left trying not to miss any point 答案 3.像住在天津市区的许多商人一样，我每天坐轻轨去滨海新区。 I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，
who live in downtown Tianjin.(2009·天津) 4.据报纸报道，武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。 It is reported in the newspaper that
in Wuhan.(2017·湖北) as do many businessmen several new subway lines are being built 答案 1.大量捕杀影响了野生动物的数量。 2.一些动物灭绝，一些动物身处险境。 3.政府已经关注这种情况，并采取了一系列措施。 4.我们要像保护我们的眼睛一样尽力保护环境。 5.只有这样我们才能成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，not only...but also...等连接词。 写作素材 (关于野生动物保护) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result，some animals have died out and others are in danger. Fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures. We must take every effort to care for the environment as we protect our eyes. Only in this way can we prevent the situation from getting worse successfully. 答案 返回 图解助记 多维训练 (1)用contain，include的正确形式填空 ①Our six-city tour
a visit to London. ②This book
all the information you need. (2)单句语法填空 ①He was so excited that he could hardly contain
(he). ②The cats were fed a normal diet，
(contain) 20% protein. includes contains himself containing 答案
affect v.影响(influence)；感动；侵袭，使感染(attack) 3. (1)be affected by被……感动；被……侵袭 be affected with high fever发高烧 affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪 (2)have an effect on对……有影响 应试指导
非谓语动词作状语的考查 (1)The climate affected the amount of the rainfall. 气候影响了降雨量。 (2)She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。 同义句改写 (1)The new system will affect our life. The new system will
our life. (2)The condition made lots of people ill these days. The condition
lots of people these days. (3)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
多维训练 influence/have an effect (influence) on affected Affected by the failure in the exam，he lost heart. 答案
appreciate v.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢(be grateful for)；理解(understand)；意识到(realize) 4. 应试指导 (1)后跟非谓语动词的考查；(2)写作高分句式：I would appreciate it if... (1)appreciate doing...感激做…… I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。 (2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激 in appreciation of欣赏；感激 (1)I would appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply. 如果你能早点回信我将非常感激。 (2)Here I sincerely express my appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase. 如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，在这里我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。 特别提醒
特别提醒 (1)appreciate后接v.-ing形式。 (2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。 (3)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I don’t appreciate
(treat) like a second-class citizen. ②He expressed his
(appreciate) for what she had done. ③I’d appreciate
if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. ④He is given a rise in appreciation
his excellent work. 多维训练 being treated appreciation it of 答案 (2)同义句改写
I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.(用appreciate改写)
I’d appreciate it if you would turn off the lights. 答案
employ v.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) 5. 多词一义 employ，hire，take on (1)employ...as...雇用……做…… employ oneself in (doing) sth.从事于……，忙于…… be employed in doing sth.从事于…… (2)out of employment失业 in employment在业，有工作 (1)How do you employ your spare time? 你怎样利用你的业余时间？ (2)His mother is employed as a shop assistant. 他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。 (3)The number in employment has fallen. 就业人数减少了。 (1)单句语法填空 ①He has been employed
writing a new book these days. ②When I employ people
advisors，I will occasionally listen to their advice. ③It’s standard practice for a company like this one
(employ) a security officer. 多维训练 in as to employ 答案 (2)同义句改写 He was employed in reading and he didn’t see Tom come in. ①
(用过去分词短语作状语改写) ②
(用现在分词短语作状语改写) Employed in reading，he didn’t see Tom come in. Employing himself in reading，he didn’t see Tom come in. 答案
decrease n.& v.减少；降低 6. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)The number of car accidents is
the decrease. (2)By the end of the study，that percentage had decreased
half，to 45 percent. (3)We have no idea when the housing prices will decrease
the level we can afford. (4)There has been a decrease
our imports over the years. on by to in 答案
reserve v.贮存；保留；预订；n.储备；贮藏；保护区 7. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)Frankly speaking，I have little money
reserve. (2)She told me all about it
reserve. (3)I reserve my favorable comments
my former monitor. in without for 答案
die out灭绝；消失 8. 多维训练 短语填空 (1)According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to
skin cancer as a woman. (2)I
something to eat. (3)The excitement
as time went by. (4)The habitat of this kind of bird is being destroyed and it has nearly
. die of/from am dying for died down died out 答案
come into being (existence)形成；开始存在；产生 9. 多维训练 用“come into＋名词”完成句子 (1)The new law
(将生效) next month. (2)The big hotel
(已经投入使用). (3)I’ve
(养成……的习惯) calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. (4)Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth
(形成). (5)This government
(上台) at the last election. will come into force/effect has come into use/service come into the habit of came into being/existence came into power 答案
It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。 10. as引导的从句类型： (1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。 (2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。 (3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。 (4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 (5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。 句型公式：as引导方式状语从句 (1)If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. 如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会被严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。 (2)I watched her as she combed her hair. 她梳头的时候我一直看着她。 (3)As you weren’t there I left a message. 因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。 多维训练 用as补全下列句子 (1)
(尽管他年轻)，he has travelled to many countries. (2)They sang songs
(当他们做农活时). (3)When in Rome，
(入乡随俗). (4)
(众所周知)，the earth goes around the sun. Young as he is as they were doing farm work do as the Romans do As is known to us all/As we all know 答案
After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.,过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。 11. with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs为“with＋复合宾语”作定语。 “with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有： (1)with＋宾语＋doing (2)with＋宾语＋done (3)with＋宾语＋adj. (4)with＋宾语＋adv. (5)with＋宾语＋to do (6)with＋宾语＋介词短语 句型公式：with复合结构 (1)He stood in the rain，with his clothes wet. 他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。 (2)With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories. 美丽的月亮挂在夜空中，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享着彼此的故事。(2017·辽宁) (3)He stood at the door，with a computer in his hand. 他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。 (1)单句语法填空 ①With winter
(come) on，it’s time to buy warm clothes. ②With all the things she needed
(buy)，she went home happily. ③With nothing
(do)，Tom sleeps at home. (2)用with复合结构改写下列句子 ①The 2016 college entrance examination is drawing near，so the students feel great pressure.
多维训练 coming bought to do With the 2016 college entrance examination drawing near，the students feel great pressure. 答案 ②After she took a great weight off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.
(3)单句改错 ①By the old man leading the way，we started towards the forest.
②The man was brought in，with his hands tying. With a great weight taken off her mind，she passed all the tests
successfully. By→With tying→tied 答案
They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being...千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多…… 12. (1)It is/was not long before...不久就…… (2)It will be long before...要过很久才…… (3)It won’t be long before...过不了多久就…… (4)It is/has been＋时间段＋since...自……以来已有……时间了。 (5)It is the first(...) time that...(现在完成时) 这是第一(……)次…… (6)It’s time that sb. did/should do...到了某人该做……的时候了。 句型公式：long before＋时间状语从句 (1)I had heard of him long before I came here. 早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。 (2)It is the second time that I have been here. 这是我第二次来这里了。 (1)单句语法填空 ①It is three years
I joined the army. ②It won’t be long
we meet again. ③It is the first time that I
(be) to China. ④It is time that you
(go) to bed. 多维训练 since before have been should go/went 答案 (2)完成句子 ①过不了多久我们就要期中考试了。
we have the midterm examination. ②我们需要很长的时间才能把这部词典编译完。
we finish this dictionary. It won’t be long before It will be long before 答案 返回 Book 2
Unit 4 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.circumstance n.情况；形势；环境 2.conservation n.保存；保护 3.protect v.保护 4.recycle v.回收；再循环 5.waste v.浪费 6.pollution n.污染 7.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 8.run out of用完；用尽 9.realize the importance of environment 意识到环境的重要性 10.arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection
提高人们的环保意识 经典语篇
调查显示，中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动 影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1 000只。假设你是 李华，请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一 封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括： ·说明写信目的 ·简述江豚现状 ·希望WWF如何帮助(比如：资助江豚保护项目等) ·表示感谢并期待回复 (2017·重庆) 注意：1.词数不少于80； 2.书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。 Dear Sir or Madam，
I’m a student from Chongqing，China.
Yours sincerely， Li Hua 佳作欣赏 Dear Sir or Madam， I’m a student from Chongqing，China.Today I am writing to you to ask for your help to improve the situation the finless porpoise is faced with in the Yangtze River. Because of the behavior of our human beings，the finless porpoise in the Yangtze River has been greatly influenced and will be endangered.① According to the report，its total number is less than 1,000 now.② In order to prevent them from dying out，we have founded a project，but we have difficulty in running it for lack of fund. If you would like to help，you can provide it with necessary money.Besides，you can give us relevant training in protecting them.With your help，we believe we can improve the living environment of the finless porpoise soon，thus increasing its number.③ If we can get you help，we will be very thankful.④ We’re looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 思维发散 1.用定语从句合并第①、②句 As is reported，the finless porpoise in the Yangtze River，
，has become endangered due to human activities. whose total number has been reduced to less than 1,000 答案 2.仿照第③句用现在分词作结果状语完成句子 明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄，这导致首都小学教师短缺。More children in Beijing will reach school age next year，
. 3.用appreciate改写第④句
creating a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital We would appreciate it if we could get your help. 答案 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(vt.)
包含；容纳；容忍 2.
(vt.)
鉴赏；感激；意识到 3.
(vi.)
成功
(vt.)
接替；继任 4.
(vt.& vi.)
打猎；猎取；搜寻 5.
(n.)
重要性 6.
(n.)
注意；关注；注意力 contain appreciate succeed hunt importance attention 答案 重点单词 7.
(vt.& vi.)
叮；咬；刺痛 8.
(vt.)
检查；视察 9.
(n.)
保护
(v.)
保护
(adj.)
保护的；防护的 10.
(n.)
仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
(adj.)
仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的
(adj.)
残忍的 11.
(vt.)
影响；感动；侵袭
(n.)
喜爱；感情
(n.)
影响 bite inspect protection protect protective mercy merciful merciless affect affection effect 答案 12.
(vt.)
雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
(n.)
雇员，雇工
(n.)
雇主
(n.)
雇用；使用；就业
(n.)
失业；失业率 13.
(n.& vt.)
损害；危害
(adj.)
有害的
(adj.)
无害的 employ employee employer employment unemployment harm harmfult harmless 答案 B.阅读单词 14.wildlife (n.)
15.decrease (vi.& vt.)
16.reserve (n.)
17.carpet (n.)
18.zone
(n.)
19.laughter (n.)
20.certain (adj.)
21.insect (n.)
野生动植物 减少；(使)变小或变少 保护区 地毯 地域；地带；地区 笑；笑声 确定的；某一；一定 昆虫 答案 22.powerful (adj.)
23.secure (adj.)
24.income (n.)
25.dinosaur (n.)
26.incident (n.)
27.loss (n.)
lose (v.)
lost (adj.)
28.respond (vi.)
response (n.)
强大的；有力的 安全的；可靠的 收入 恐龙 事件；事变 损失；遗失；丧失 损失 回答；响应；做出反应 消失的 回答；响应 答案 29.distant (adj.)
distance (n.)
30.relief (n.)
relieve (v.)
31.dust (n.)
dusty (adj.)
32.fierce (adj.)
fiercely (adv.)
33.ending (n.)
end (n.& v.)
远的；远处的 远方 (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 使减轻；缓解 灰尘；尘土；尘埃 布满灰尘的 凶猛的；猛烈的 凶猛地 结局；结尾 结束 答案 1.
灭亡；逐渐消失 2.
和平地；和睦地；安详地 3.
在危险中；垂危 4.
如释重负；松了口气 5.
突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 6.
保护……不受……(危害) 7.
注意 8.
形成；产生 9.
按照；根据……所说 10.
以致于；结果 die out in peace in danger (of) in relief burst into laughter protect...from pay attention to come into being according to so that 答案 重点短语 1.Please take me to a distant land
that gave fur to make this sweater. 请把我带到遥远的国度，在那里我能找到提供皮毛来做毛衣的动物。 2.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long
... 它们数千万年前就生活在地球上，比人类的出现要早得多…… where I can find the animal before humans came into being 答案 经典句式 3.They learned this from
. 他们从(恐龙)骨骼连接的方式了解到这一点。 4.
in the story nobody helped the dodo. 遗憾的是在这个故事当中没有人帮助渡渡鸟。 the way the bones were joined together It is a pity that
答案
One day，Daisy dreamed 1.
strange dream.She flew in a wonderful carpet to talk 2.
an antelope in Tibet.The antelope told her they were hunted because of their fur 3.
can be used to make sweaters like hers.In three years they may all 4.
(go). Later，she flew to Zimbabwe 5.
she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no 6.
(long) hunted them. That’s 7.
the government decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of money from the tourism. At last 8.
arrived at the thick rainforest where a monkey told her “No rainforest,9.
animals and no drugs”. Although
10.
(final) everything was gone，she had learned so much！ a with which be gone where longer because she no finally 答案 返回 课文语法填空 边讲边练
突破核心考点
mercy n.仁慈；怜悯；宽恕 1. (1)show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人 at the mercy of...任由……摆布；受……控制 It’s a mercy that...……真是万幸。, without mercy毫不留情 (2)merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的
be merciful to/towards sb.对某人仁慈 (1)He went down on his knees and begged for mercy. 他跪下来，乞求宽恕。 (2)The ship was at the mercy of storm. 那条船在暴风雨中失去了控制。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Antonio was
that he even showed
to Shylock.(mercy) ②The policemen shot the crocodile
mercy. ③The little boy showed mercy
the lost dog. (2)单句改错 ①It was mercy that she wasn’t seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.
②She is a kindhearted woman and often has mercy to people who are in trouble.
merciful mercy without to mercy前加a
to→on或has→shows 答案
contain v.包含，含有；容纳(hold)；控制，抑制(control) 2. contain oneself控制自己 (1)Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy. 橘汁里含有益于健康的东西。 (2)Doctors are struggling to contain the epidemic. 医生们正在努力控制该传染病。 图解助记 词义辨析 词义辨析 contain，include (1)contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。 (2)include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。 图解助记