连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Visiting Canada had been our dream.We decided to take a plane rather than drive，and went aboard at dusk.At dawn，we were over Canada，where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains from a distance.We were greatly impressed by their beauty. 答案 返回 特别提醒 (1)measure作“措施”解时，常用其复数形式。 (2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等时)”，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①You should take effective
(measure) to improve your working conditions. ②Please make a suit
my measure. ③Urgent measures
(take) to prevent car emission.Even so，its influence is still great enough to cause smog and acid rain. measures to have been taken 答案 (2)同义句改写 There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.(改为独立主格结构)
(3)单句改错 The classroom measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide is used as a shelter for the survivors.
There are some tall trees on the hill，some measuring 30 meters. measured→measuring 答案
distance n.距离；间距；遥远 3. (1)at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远 in the distance在远处 from a distance从远处 keep sb.at a distance对……冷淡，与……疏远 within walking distance在步行可及的地方 (2)distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的 (1)Bob carefully walks closer to the man，with the rest of the family following at a distance. 鲍勃小心翼翼地走近老头，他们家其他几位紧跟着，但保持着一定的距离。 (2)It’s better for you to keep him at a distance. 你最好不要和他亲近。 (3)The mountains rolled away to a distant horizon. 群山绵延至遥远的天边。 (1)从60英里远的地方都可以看到拉什莫尔山上美国四位著名总统的头像。 The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen
. (2)我父母住在我家附近。 My parents live
of me. (3)据说此山在远处看会更美丽。 It is said that the mountain is more beautiful
. 多维训练 from a distance of 60 miles within walking distance in the distance 答案
impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记(have a great effect on)；使意识到(make sb. understand...) 4. 应试指导 (1)过去分词作状语；(2)写作高分句式：What impressed sb.is/was that... impress...on...把……印在……上 impress sth. on/upon sb.＝impress sb. with sth.使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻 impression n.印象；影响；印记；感想 leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……的印象 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 (1)What impressed him most was their speed. 最令他佩服的是他们的速度。 (2)I was very impressed by one young man at my lectures. 来听我课的一个年轻人给我留下了很深的印象。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The film’s special effects are particularly
(impress). ②I was very
(impress) by the efficiency of the staff. ③The book left a deep
(impress) on him. ④I think it’s important for us to impress visitors
a nicelooking office. ⑤The design was impressed
the cloth. (2)同义句改写 I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
多维训练 impressive impressed impression with on Impressed by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time. 答案
mix v.(使)混合；掺和(combine A and B together) 5. 用mix的正确形式填空 (1)The city is a
of old and new buildings. (2)I don’t want
up in such a business. (3)This
drink tastes tasty. (4)Don’t get them
，or it will be terrible. (5)With
feelings on mind，she doesn’t know what to do next. mixture to be mixed 多维训练 mixed mixed mixed 答案
manage to do设法做 6. 多维训练 to stay (1)单句语法填空 ①How do you manage
(stay) so slim? ②Come to my home as soon as you can manage
. (2)一句多译 他设法从监狱里逃了出来。 ①
(manage) ②
(succeed) it He managed to escape from the prison. He succeeded in escaping from the prison. 答案
catch sight of看见；瞥见 7. 多维训练 短语填空 (1)He
in a traffic accident. (2)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train
. lost his sight was out of sight 答案 (3)
，it seems a silly question. (4)I
my former teacher just now，but he turned at a corner and I
him. At first sight caught sight of lost sight of 答案
It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。 8. some measuring over 90 metres为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构由“逻辑主语＋逻辑谓语”构成，逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成，逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等。 句型公式：独立主格结构 (1)Leaves falling here and there，I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. 树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。 (2)His dinner eaten alone，Philip walked straight into the library. 独自一个人吃完饭后，菲利普径直走进图书馆。 多维训练 用独立主格结构改写下列句子 (1)Because he is ill，we’ll have to do his work.
(2)After the ceremony was over，we went home directly.
(3)When George yawned，the conversation dropped.
He being ill，we’ll have to do his work. The ceremony over，we went home directly. George yawning，the conversation dropped. 答案 (4)His first shot was a failure and Dyke fired again.
(5)After the lecture was given，a lively question-and-answer session followed.
His first shot a failure，Dyke fired again. The lecture having been given，a lively question-and-answer
session followed. 答案
They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。 9. (1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。, (2)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。 (3)not...until...句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until...that...。 句型公式：not...until... (1)If I ride a bike，I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.如果我骑自行车，我总是靠右走，直到交通灯变绿才过马路。(2017·安徽) (2)—Why didn’t the audience see the film Gravity in time? —Because it was not until the authority approved it that the cinema could show it. ——观众为什么没有及时观看《地心引力》这部影片？ ——因为只有等官方批准之后电影院才能放映。 多维训练 (1)Not until he went through real hardship
(他才意识到) the love we have for our families is important. (2)同义句改写 I didn’t leave until he came. ①
(改成倒装句) ②
(用强调句型强调until部分) did he realize Not until he came did I leave. It was not until he came that I left. 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.One
(传统的) belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world.(2015·广东) 2.However
(富有的) we may be，we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.(2017·江苏) 3.The last
(证明；证实) wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) traditional wealthy confirmed 答案 4.The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas
(边界)built large ringshaped houses covered with dried grass.(2010·福建) 5.Then Tim was able to catch up and climb
(登上) the boat.(2017·四川) border aboard 答案 单句语法填空 1.I walk in the door and see a brown sofa
(surround) a low glasstop wooden table.(2017·四川) 2.There are five measures that need
(take) before you can get the most out of a team.(2011·浙江) 3.—Can I help you with it? —I appreciate your offer，but I can manage
myself.(2017·江苏) 4.Much to his delight，he saw his mistress’ blue shirt
the distance.(2017·陕西) surrounding to be taken/taking it in 答案 5.Philadelphia now has more murals than any
American city.(2011·大纲全国) 6.Is there any possibility
you could pick me up at the airport？(2009·浙江) 7.Bend your knees
(slight) and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and softly.(2017·辽宁) 8.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，
include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost！(2015·全国Ⅱ) other that slightly which 答案 9.The audience
(impress) by his amazing performance.(2017·广东) 10.It was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the
(terrify) and painful life he led.(2017·广东) was impressed terrifying 答案 短语填空 have a gift for，settle down，rather than，catch sight of，in the distance，dream of 1.I wouldn’t
asking you for money.(2011·陕西) 2.I saw a car
and jumped up as I recognized the car.(2010·浙江) 3.The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to
Sibson.(2017·四川) dream of in the distance catch sight of 答案 have a gift for，settle down，rather than，catch sight of，in the distance，dream of 4.She
creating an atmosphere for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.(2011·福建) 5.He wants me to
，but now I want him to find an adventure.(2017·天津) 6.What we expect from you is working hard
hardly working.(2017·安徽) has a gift for settle down rather than 答案 完成句子 1.这里如此吵闹以致于我们连自己说的话都听不到。 It was
we couldn’t hear ourselves speak.(2015·浙江) 2.就我所知，你对中国传统文化，尤其是中国的歌剧充满了热情。
，you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture，particularly Chinese opera.(2017·天津) 3.是风俗文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。 It was the culture，
，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(2017·福建) so noisy that As far as I know rather than the language 答案 4.我们有比地球上任何其他动物都复杂的情感。 We feel more complex emotions
on the planet.(2017·浙江) than any other animal 答案 1.游览加拿大是我们的梦想。 2.我们决定坐飞机去而不开车。 3.我们在傍晚登上飞机。 4.黎明时，我们已经在加拿大上空。 5.从远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉。 6.它们的美景给我们留下了深刻的印象。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句，动名词短语作主语等结构。 写作素材(关于旅游) 微写作 Book 3
Unit 5 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.capital n.首都 2.border n.边界；国界 3.remote adj.遥远的 4.consist v.由……组成 5.position n.位置 6.be surrounded with/by...被……环绕着 7.be located in...坐落在…… 8.be rich in富含…… 9.have a population of有……人口 10.have/cover an area of...占……面积 经典语篇
请阅读你的加拿大网友Tommy的email，根据email的内容，给他写一封回件。 Dear Li Lei， I haven’t heard from you for a long time.I’m glad to tell you that I’ll visit Beijing this summer vacation.It is said that Beijing is a great city with a long history and more changes have taken place since the 2008 Olympic Games.I would like to know something about Beijing，such as places of interest，the environment，traffic and people there. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Tommy 注意：1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tommy， I’m glad to know you will come to Beijing.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Lei 佳作欣赏 Dear Tommy， I’m glad to know you will come to Beijing. Beijing，the capital of China，is one of the largest cities in the world.①There are many places of interest，such as the Summer Palace，the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.②All of them are beautiful and wellknown to the world.③ Great changes have taken place in Beijing since we successfully held the 2008 Olympic Games. Now，people pay more attention to the environment.More trees and flowers have been planted.For the traffic，it is very convenient for people to travel④ around Beijing，because several new subway lines have been built.If you come to Beijing，you will find people here are very friendly and helpful.⑤ What’s more，a lot of people can speak English.Beijing is really an attractive city with a long history. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Lei 思维发散 1.用as well as改写第①句
2.将第②、③句合并为含有定语从句的复合句
Beijing is the capital of China as well as one of the largest cities in the world. There are many places of interest，such as the Summer Palace，the Forbidden City and the Great Wall，all of which are beautiful and well-known to the world. 答案 3.用第④句中的“It is convenient for sb.to do...”完成句子 学校在火车站附近，因此学生在这两地之间旅行很方便。 The school is near the train station so
. 4.将第⑤句改为简单句
it is convenient for students to travel between the two places Coming to Beijing，you will find people here very friendly and helpful. 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(prep.) 在……之内 2.
(vi.& n.)
聊天；闲聊 3.
(n.)
话题 4.
(vt.)
证实；证明；批准 5.
(n.)
距离；远方 6.
(vt.& vi.) 测量；衡量；判定
(n.)
计量制；计量单位；措施 within chat topic confirm distance measure 答案 重点单词 7.
(n.)
边界；国界；边沿
(vt.& vi.) 与……接壤；接近 8.
(adv.)
在附近
(adj.)
附近的；邻近的 9.
(vt.) 包围；围绕
(adj.) 周围的；附近的
(n.)
环境 10.
(vt.& vi.)
混合；调配
(n.)
混合(物)；混合状态 border nearby surround surrounding surroundings mix mixture 答案 11.
(n.)
传统；风俗
(adj.) 传统的；惯例的 12.
(vt.)
使印象深刻；使铭记
(adj.) 给人深刻印象的；感人的 tradition traditional impress impressive 答案 B.阅读单词 13.multicultural (adj.)
14.continent (n.)
15.scenery (n.)
16.aboard (prep.& adv.)
17.urban (adj.)
18.quiz (n.)
19.minister (n.)
20.baggage (n.)
多种文化的 洲；大陆 景色；风景 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞 机、火车等) 城市的；市镇的 测验；问答比赛 大臣；部长 行李 答案 21.harbour (n.)
22.acre (n.)
23.wealthy (adj.)
24.approximately (adv.)
25.dawn (n.)
26.broad (adj.)
27.frost (n.)
28.pleased (adj.)
29.downtown (adj.)
(adv.)
海港 英亩 富有的 接近；大约 黎明；拂晓；破晓 宽阔的；广泛的 霜；霜冻 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 市区的 在市区；往市区 答案 30.slight (adj.)
slightly (adv.)
31.location (n.)
locate (vt.& vi.)
32.terrify (vt.)
terrified (adj.)
轻微的；微小的 稍稍；轻微地 位置；地方 确定……的位置；坐落 使恐怖；恐吓 恐惧的；受惊吓的 答案 1.
与其；不愿 2.
定居；平静下来；专心于 3.
设法做 4.
看见；瞥见 5.
有……天赋 6.
在远处 7.
一直 8.
远到；直到 9.
穿过；检查 10.
在黎明时 rather than settle down manage to do catch sight of have a gift for
in the distance
all the way as far as go through at dawn 答案 重点短语 1.
，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 2.People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city，
mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说它是加拿大最美的城市，被山和太平洋环绕。 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way surrounded by 答案 经典句式 3.
the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。 4.Because of the Great Lakes，they learned，Canada has
in the world. 她们知道，因为有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。 It is so wet there that more fresh water than any other country 答案 My cousin and I traveled 1.
Canada by train from west to east. 2.
saw many things from the train on the way across Canada，and in the cities of Toronto and Montreal. We passed through the Rocky Mountains 3.
the train，and saw 4.
(wildly) scenery，a grizzly bear and some mountain goats.Canada 5.
(be) very empty in the centre,6.
is a wheat-growing area.The city of Thunder Bay is a port city at the top of the Great Lakes.Ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. across We on wild is which 答案 课文语法填空 In Toronto，we went up the CN Tower and saw the mist from the Niagara Falls.We visited the covered stadium，which is 7.
home of several famous basketball teams.We saw Chinatown and had dinner at the Pink Pearl restaurant.8.
we arrived in Montreal the next day，we saw many signs and ads 9.
French.Then we went to Old Montreal.We spent the afternoon in shops and 10.
(visit) the artists in their workplaces. the When in visiting 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
surround vt.围绕；环绕 1. (1)surround...with...使……包围…… be surrounded with/by被……包围 (2)surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.环境 应试指导
过去分词作状语的考查 (1)The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted iron fence. 不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的铁栅栏。 (2)The transplant was rejected by the surrounding tissue. 移植的器官受到周围组织的排斥。 多维训练 (1)用surround的正确形式填空 ①The
villages have been absorbed by the growing city. ②Some insects take on the color of their
to protect themselves. ③He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself
. (2)同义句改写 The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)
surrounding surroundings surrounded Surrounded by Europe，the Swiss can feel secure. 答案
measure v.测量；度量；量度为；估量，判定；n.措施；方法；尺度；标准；计量制；计量单位 2. (1)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth.to one’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物 (2)measure...by...用……来衡量…… (1)We appeal to the government to take measures to prevent it from bad to worse. 我们呼吁政府采取措施阻止这件事进一步恶化。 (2)Education should not be measured only by examination results. 教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。 特别提醒