3.外国卡车的事故率可能是英国卡车的三倍。 Foreign lorries are
to be in a crash
British lorries.(2009·福建) 4.南方天降大雨，导致许多省份出现了严重的水灾。 It rained heavily in the south，
. (2010·天津) 5.在摇滚音乐会中听嘈杂的音乐已导致一些青少年失聪。
has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.(2010·湖南) three times more likely than causing serious flooding in several provinces Listening to loud music at rock concerts 答案 1.在这个地区饥饿曾是个令人困扰的问题，导致了很 多人死亡。 2.在过去的十年里，多亏了政府的帮助，农民们成功地抵制了土地的沙漠扩大化。 3.具备了新的农耕技术，农民们的谷物和其他粮食的产量都增加了。 4.人们满足于他们目前的生活。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句，过去分词短语作状语等。 写作素材 (关于发展) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Hunger，which used to be a disturbing problem in this area，led to a lot of deaths.In the past decade，thanks to the government’s help，farmers have succeeded in the struggle against the expanding desert.Equipped with new farming methods，farmers’ output of grain and other crops has increased.People are satisfied with their present life. 答案 返回 多维训练 (1)根据提示语填空 Unluckily，the farmers have suffered a heavy drought this year.They have to ①
(为……而努力) a living.They are ②
(与……抗争) the bad weather for a better harvest.Anyway，they are ③
(努力) increase their income.However，the financial crisis adds to their difficulties.As a result，they have to face the
④
(为……而抗争) existence. struggle for struggling with/against struggling to struggle for
答案 (2)单句语法填空 ①Jennifer，
(struggle) for weeks to find a job as a travel guide，finally turned out to be a salesgirl. ②In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle
freedom. ③The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle
(hear). having struggled for to be heard 答案
rid vt.摆脱；除去 2. (1)rid...of...使……摆脱或除去…… (2)get rid of摆脱掉；除掉；处理掉 be rid of摆脱某人/某物 (1)You must rid yourself of these old-fashioned ideas. 你必须摆脱这些陈腐观念的束缚。 (2)He believed that his manager wanted to get rid of him for personal reasons. 他认为经理是出于个人原因想开除他。 (3)The clerical part of his job was boring and he was glad to be rid of it. 他负责处理的文书工作枯燥乏味，他很高兴能够摆脱它。 多维训练 (1)很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。 Many people are working hard
famine. (2)你一定要摆脱这种不好的情绪。 You must
this bad mood. to rid the world of rid yourself of/get rid of 答案
equip v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力 3. (1)equip...with...用……装备…… equip sb. for (doing) sth.使某人为(做)某事而准备 equip sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事 (2)a piece of equipment一件设备 应试指导
过去分词作状语的考查 (1)They equipped themselves with a lot of knowledge. 他们用大量的知识装备自己。 (2)Owners of restaurants would have to equip them to admit disabled people. 餐厅老板将必须在餐厅里配备能够接待残疾人的设施。 (1)单句语法填空 ①They equipped themselves
a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest. ②She was fully equipped
the climbing. ③Your education will equip you
your future life. (2)同义句改写 They are equipped with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
多维训练 with for for Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. 答案
focus vt.集中；聚焦；n.中心点；焦点 4. 多词一义
focus on，fix on，concentrate on，fasten on，put one’s heart into，be absorbed in，apply oneself to (1)focus...on/upon...把……集中于…… (2)bring...into focus使……成为焦点 in focus对准焦点；清晰 out of focus没对准焦点；不清晰 (1)In pursuing a dream，we might focus on only one way of making it come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives. 在追求梦想的过程中，我们可能仅仅集中于使梦想实现的一种方法上，而忘了还有另外的方法。 (2)The children’s faces were badly out of focus in the photograph. 照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊。 (1)单句语法填空 ①
(focus) his attention on urgent problems，he hardly has time to play games with you. ②Bring the subject
focus if you want to have a good picture. ③With his attention
(focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him. 多维训练 Having focused into focused 答案 (2)一句多译 他集中精力学习。 ①
(focus) ②
(fix) ③
(absorb) ④
(apply) ⑤
(concentrate) He focused his attention on his study. He fixed his attention on his study. He was absorbed in his study. He applied himself to his study. He concentrated his attention on his study. 答案
lead to导致；造成(后果)；通往(go in a particular direction) 5. 多词一义 lead to，cause，result in，bring about，give rise to，contribute to (1)lead sb.to do...使某人做…… lead sb.to...带某人去…… lead the way带路 lead sb.by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走 (2)in the lead领先；处于首位 take the lead带头；领先 (1)So，how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? 所以，你怎样能使闲聊引向一段新的友谊或工作？(2015·安徽) (2)Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit. 不远处有一座桥可以让他到达树旁摘到更多的水果。 (3)None of the competitors could catch up with the untiring runner who was in the lead. 没有一个参赛者能追上那个不知疲倦的领跑者。 (4)He always takes the lead in response to the government’s call. 他总是带头响应政府的号召。 (1)根据提示语填空 With him ①
(带路)，we got there without any difficulty.But for him，we would have been lost，which would ②
(导致) serious consequences.His action ③
(使我们相信) that he was our true friend. 多维训练 leading the way lead to led us to believe 答案 (2)一句多译 这个政策将给这个地区带来更大的不稳定。 ①
(lead) ②
(result) ③
(contribute) ④
(rise) This policy will lead to greater instability in the region. This policy will result in greater instability in the region. This policy will contribute to greater instability in the region. This policy will give rise to greater instability in the region. 答案
regret vt.懊悔；后悔；遗憾(feel sorry about)；n.痛惜；懊悔；遗憾 6. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well，now I regret
(do) that. (2)I regret
(inform) you that you’re dismissed. (3)I really feel regret
what happened. (4)
our regret，we missed the final bus. (5)It’s
(regret) that classical music receives so little attention. (6)We heard
regret that you were not successful in your plan. doing/having done to inform for To regrettable with 答案
comment n.议论，评论(argument)；解释(explanation)；批评，指责(criticism)；v.表达意见；发表评论(express an opinion) 7. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)I don’t feel I can comment
their decision. (2)I don’t feel I can make comments
their decision. (3)
(comment) on others too much does no good. (4)Customers leave negative
(comment) on the website Taobao.com to show their dissatisfaction with online service. on on Commenting comments 答案
If so，what did you do to grow them？ 如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？ 8. if so如果是这样的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。 if 构成的其他省略形式： if any如果有的话 if possible如果可能的话 if necessary如果必要的话 if ever如果曾经发生过的话 句型公式：if so (1)If so，you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness. 如果是这样，那么你对于幸福的本质有一些错误的观点了。 (2)If possible，call to find out about the company dress code before the interview. 如有可能，面试之前打电话找出该公司的衣着规范。 多维训练 将下列句子改为省略形式 (1)If it is possible，you should try it once more.
(2)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any.
(3)Some of you may have finished Unit 1.If you have done so，you can go on to Unit 2.
If possible，you should try it once more. Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if any. Some of you may have finished Unit 1.If so，you can go on to Unit 2. 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.The photo drew about 7,000
(评论) on the social media platform.(2015·江苏) 2.Curiosity is important because it leads to
(发现) or invention.(2017·天津) 3.The research lacks solid evidence，and
(所以)，its conclusions are doubtful.(2017·浙江) comments discovery therefore 答案 4.Responsibility is the price every man must pay for
(自由). (2015·江苏) 5.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid
(打扰) other people.(2017·湖南) freedom disturbing 答案 单句语法填空 1.After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to rid them
their fear and dislike of books.(2015·浙江) 2.We would rather our daughter
(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.(2017·陕西) 3.Jerry did not regret
(give) the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.(2017·北京) 4.They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity，keep people
(focus)，and lead to relaxation.(2009·北京) of stayed giving focused 答案 5.The people who want to improve their lives are left
(confuse) by all of the conflicting information.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) 6.The pressure at work is on the increase in all
(occupy). (2017·浙江) 7.You don’t need any special
(equip) except a good pair of shoes.(2009·重庆) 8.As a result，Isabelle
(receive) blood transfusions(输血) every 4－6 weeks since she was 11 months old.(2017·福建) confused occupations equipment has been receiving 答案 9.To get an education，he was struggling
many difficulties. (2017·江苏) 10.Many scholars are making efforts to search
language communities.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) against/with for 答案 短语填空 focus on，lead to，build up，thanks to，get rid of，be satisfied with 1.Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to
，and complete，their chosen course.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 2.
the advanced technology，we live in an age of bettered communication.(2015·北京) 3.Finally，we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.They were really helpful to
my body and enrich my school life.(2017·江西) be satisfied with Thanks to build up 答案 4.As a general rule，all forms of activity
boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) 5.Instead of
your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you.(2017·辽宁) 6.Having a cup of tea helps to
alcohol from the body.(2011·福建) lead to focusing on get rid of 答案 focus on，lead to，build up，thanks to，get rid of，be satisfied with 完成句子 1.乔治打算谈论他的国家的地理，但我宁愿他更多地把焦点集中在文 化上。 George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather
.(2010·江苏) 2.交朋友的第一步就是跟别人联系。
is associating with other people. (2017·辽宁) he focused more on its culture The first step to make friends 答案 Book 4
Unit 2 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.agriculture n.农业 2.farming n.耕种 3.village n.乡村 4.rural adj.农村的 5.farmer/peasant n.农民 6.beach n.沙滩
7.major in以……为专业 8.cut down trees 砍伐树木 9.supply sth.to sb./supply sb. with sth.提供某物给某人 10.the struggle for survival求生 经典语篇 高三年级举办了一次讨论会，请你将活动情况写成一篇英文报道。 写作内容 活动时间 上周五 活动地点 学校报告厅 讨论主题 未来会是怎样的？ 参与对象 高三年级学生 讨论内容 乐观派 未来随着科技的发展，交通更方便；人类会过上更高质量的生活，寿命更长。 悲观派 未来自然资源更少，耕地更少；环境污染更严重；交通事故更多。 学生感受 当务之急是采取措施保护自然资源，减少环境污染。 参考词汇：悲观的pessimistic 写作要求 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 佳作欣赏 Last Friday，a discussion on the theme “What will the future be like？” was held among students in Senior Three in the lecture hall of our school.① Some students are quite optimistic，believing that in the future，with the development of science and technology，transportation will be more convenient and human beings，who enjoy higher quality of life，will live much longer.②However，other students，who are a little pessimistic，hold that in the future as natural resources further decrease，farmland will become less.③ What’s worse，pollution will be more serious and more traffic accidents will happen.After the discussion，we realize we should take immediate measures to protect natural resources and reduce environmental pollution.④ 思维发散 1.用主动语态改写第①句
2.用分词改写第②句
Last Friday，students in Senior Three held a discussion on the theme “What will the future be like？” in the lecture hall of our school. Some students are quite optimistic，believing that in the future，with the development of science and technology，transportation will be more convenient and human beings，enjoying higher quality of life，will live much longer. 答案 3.用“with复合结构”改写第③句
4.用分词短语作状语改写第④句
However，other students，who are a little pessimistic，hold that in the future with natural resources further decreasing，farmland will become less. After discussing，we realize we should take immediate measures to
protect natural resources and reduce environmental pollution. 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(vi.& n.) 斗争；拼搏；努力 2.
(vt.& vi.) 使变大；伸展 3.
(adv.) 因此；所以；因而 4.
(vt.& vi.) 输出；出口 5.
(vt.)
摆脱；除去 6.
(vt.)
减少；减缩 struggle expand therefore export rid reduce 答案 重点单词 7.
(n.)
焦点；中心点；
(vt.)
集中；聚焦 8.
(n.)
评论；议论；
(vi.& vt.) 表达意见；作出评论 9.
(vt.& vi.) 配备；装备
(n.)
设备 10.
(vt.)
使迷惑；使为难
(adj.) 迷惑的
(adj.) 令人困惑的 11.
(vt.)
遗憾；惋惜；
(n.)
遗憾；懊悔
(adj.)
后悔的；遗憾的 focus comment equip equipment confuse confused confusing regret regretful 答案 B.阅读单词 12.sunburnt (adj.)
13.super (adj.)
14.statistic (n.)
15.decade (n.)
16.output (n.)
17.crop (n.)
18.grain (n.)
19.nutrition (n.)
晒黑的 特级的；超级的 数据；统计 十年；十年期 产量；输出 庄稼；农作物；产量 谷物；粮食；颗粒 营养；滋养；食物 答案 20.mineral (n.)
21.root (n.)
22.skim (vt.)
23.underline (vt.)
24.summary (n.)
25.bacteria (n.)
26.pest (n.)
27.soil (n.)
28.battle (n.)
(vt.& vi.)
矿物；矿石 根；根源 浏览；略读 画底线标出；强调 总结；摘要；概要 细菌 害虫；害兽；害鸟 土壤 战役；战斗；斗争；较量 搏斗；奋斗 答案 29.hunger
(n.)
(vt.& vi.)
hungry
(adj.)
30.disturbing (adj.)
disturb (vt.)
31.circulate (vt.& vi.)
circulation
(n.)
32.freedom (n.)
free (adj.)
33.nationality (n.)
national (adj.)
饥饿；欲望 (使)饥饿 饥饿的 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 打扰 循环；流传 循环；流传 自由；自主 自由的 国籍 国家的；民族的 答案 34.occupation (n.)
occupy (vt.)
35.chemical
(adj.)
chemistry (n.)
chemist (n.)
36.production (n.)
produce (v.)
product (n.)
37.discovery (n.)
discover (vt.)
工作；职业；占领 占据；占领 化学的；关于化学的 化学 化学家 生产；制造 生产 产品 发现；发觉 发现 答案 1.
怀有……的希望 2.
寻找；搜寻 3.
对……感到满意 4.
逐渐增强；建立；开发 5.
转向；求助于 6.
集中(注意力、精力等)于…… 7.
幸亏；由于，因为 8.
使……摆脱或除去 with the hope of search for be satisfied with build up turn to focus on thanks to rid...of 答案 重点短语 9.
宁愿；宁可 10.
导致；造成(后果) 11.
使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害
物质) would rather lead to keep...free from/of 答案 1.
，what did you do to grow them? 如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？
2.Yuan Longping grows
super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。 3.Since then，finding ways to grow more rice
. 从那以后，发现培育更多水稻的方法成为他毕生的目标。 If so what is called has been his life goal 答案 经典句式 4.He
time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
5.Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil，
such as wheat or corn
rich and fertile soil. 像豌豆和大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物比如玉米和小麦。 would much rather keep making it ready for crops that need 答案 Famous scientist 1.
he is，Yuan Longping considers himself
2.
farmer.He grows 3.
is called super hybrid rice.As a young man，Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice output.At that time，hunger was a disturbing problem in China.He wanted to increase rice harvests without 4.
(expand) the area of the fields.In 1973，a special strain of rice made 5.
possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.Thanks 6.
his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of 7.
(hungry).Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as 8.
(large) as before. as a what expanding it to hunger large 答案 课文语法填空 He is now circulating his rice knowledge in less developed countries
9.
(increase) their rice harvests and he wants to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe.Though he has struggled for the past five decades，Yuan Longping is quite satisfied 10.
his life.In his spare time，he enjoys listening to violin music，playing mahjong，swimming and reading. to increase with 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
struggle vi.斗争；拼搏；努力；n.斗争；战争 1. (1)struggle against/with同……作斗争；与……抗争 struggle with...for...为争取……而与……作斗争 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 struggle to do...努力做……；挣扎着做…… (2)a struggle for为争取……的斗争 (1)We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties. 我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。 (2)She struggled to her feet and continued walking. 她挣扎着站起来，继续走。 (3)She struggled to get away from her attacker. 她挣扎着想摆脱那个侵犯她的人。